Knowledge (XXG)

Raedykes

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The entire perimeter of Raedykes camp has been recorded, and is very irregular in shape, because of the terrain. There were six gateways of which five are visible, all protected by titulus outworks; two in the longest (east) side, one in the shortest (south) side, another in the north side and one
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on the outskirts of Stonehaven. The camp covered an area of about 93 acres (38 hectares), and a computer model suggests that this would have been sufficient to house three full legions, or around 16,000 troops
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more in the very irregular southwest side. The Mid Raedykes Farm lies inside the northwest corner of the camp and Broomhill Farm lies just inside the eastern rampart beside the southernmost eastern gateway.
666: 322: 65:. A marching camp was a temporary camp used mainly for overnight stops on a long route between more permanent forts, or as a temporary base while on campaign in hostile territory. 89:) encloses the summit and eastern slopes of Garrison Hill (191 m or 627 ft), a prominent spur overlooking the valley of the Cowie Water, a small river draining into the 315: 241:
Landranger 45, United Kingdom Ordnance Survey Map, Stonehaven and Banchory, 1:50,000 scale (2004); Explorer 396, Stonehaven, Inverbervie and Laurencekirk, 1:25,000.
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and other scholars as the likely location for the battle in 83 or 84 AD. The prominent hill called
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In the summer of 84 Agricola defeated the massed armies of the Caledonians, possibly led by
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The Roman army established a chain of forts and camps during the late first century AD at
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Roger J.A.Wilson "A Guide to the Roman Remains in Britain" 2002 Constable, London p600
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marching camp located just over three miles (five kilometres) northwest of
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fort (initially also a marching camp) and a few hours' march south of
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Raedykes probably dates from the late 1st century AD (
61:. National Grid Reference NO 842902. It is designated as a 256:"Raedykes, Roman camp 600m NE of South Raedykes (SM1016)" 188:, 14th-century tower house, 3 mi (5 km) south 194:, 13th-century tower house, 3 mi (5 km) east 1270: 1234: 1199: 1153: 1120: 1022: 949: 942: 901: 825: 789: 691: 551: 430: 350: 206:, Roman marching camp, 6 mi (10 km) north 221:, site of a major Roman legionary fortress, near 133:, Stracathro, Raedykes (probably), Normandykes, 101:Raedykes is situated a day's march north from 77:), though it has been argued that it could be 660: 323: 38:) of Roman conquest and presence in Britannia 8: 156:. The area around Raedykes including nearby 946: 667: 653: 645: 330: 316: 308: 22:Raedykes Roman Camp viewed from the north. 17: 234: 85:(early 3rd century). The camp rampart ( 338:Settlements and places of interest in 1351:Archaeological sites in Aberdeenshire 807:Roman invasion of Caledonia (208–211) 7: 30:Raedykes Roman Camp is located near 168:, much further north, overlooking 14: 1356:Roman fortified camps in Scotland 1235:Other structures & artefacts 676:Scotland during the Roman Empire 421: 1361:Scheduled monuments in Scotland 1: 303:Map of Raedykes Marching Camp 252:Historic Environment Scotland 797:Battle of Mons Graupius (83) 298:RCAHMS: Raedykes Roman Camp 1377: 826:Caledonian fortifications 812:Great Conspiracy (367-69) 682: 589:Fowlsheugh Nature Reserve 419: 137:, Bellie, Balnageith and 685:Scotland in the Iron Age 624:Stonehaven Open Air Pool 902:Caledonians & Picts 172:near the Roman camp at 162:Gabriel Jacques Surenne 154:battle of Mons Graupius 145:about a century later. 39: 23: 1014:Wilderness Plantation 790:Battles and campaigns 340:Kincardine and Mearns 160:has been advanced by 29: 21: 943:Roman fortifications 802:Burnswark Hill (140) 275:J K S St Joseph 1958 1323: /  629:Stonehaven Tolbooth 351:Primary settlements 210:Cawdor (Roman Fort) 1327:57.0020°N 2.2632°W 552:Places of interest 538:Portlethen Village 453:Bridge of Muchalls 63:scheduled monument 40: 24: 1306: 1305: 1230: 1229: 1222:Easter Galcantray 858:Edin's Hall Broch 817:Pictish War (398) 642: 641: 584:Fetteresso Castle 508:Kirkton of Durris 443:Banchory-Devenick 431:Other settlements 200:, a scenic stream 186:Fetteresso Castle 143:Septimius Severus 81:(2nd century) or 45:is the site of a 1368: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332:57.0020; -2.2632 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1271:Roman commanders 947: 883:Torwoodlee Broch 843:Bow Castle Broch 669: 662: 655: 646: 579:Dunnottar Castle 425: 332: 325: 318: 309: 285: 282: 276: 273: 267: 266: 264: 262: 248: 242: 239: 198:Burn of Muchalls 1376: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1341: 1340: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1266: 1257:Cramond Lioness 1252:Bridgeness Slab 1226: 1195: 1149: 1116: 1018: 938: 897: 821: 785: 687: 678: 673: 643: 638: 614:Portlethen Moss 604:Muchalls Castle 547: 426: 417: 346: 336: 294: 289: 288: 283: 279: 274: 270: 260: 258: 250: 249: 245: 240: 236: 231: 192:Muchalls Castle 182: 115: 71: 12: 11: 5: 1374: 1372: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1343: 1342: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 955: 953: 944: 940: 939: 937: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 905: 903: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 868:Pinnata Castra 865: 860: 855: 853:Dumbarton Rock 850: 845: 840: 835: 829: 827: 823: 822: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 793: 791: 787: 786: 784: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 702: 700: 689: 688: 683: 680: 679: 674: 672: 671: 664: 657: 649: 640: 639: 637: 636: 634:Storybook Glen 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 599:Monboddo House 596: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 555: 553: 549: 548: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 434: 432: 428: 427: 420: 418: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 354: 352: 348: 347: 337: 335: 334: 327: 320: 312: 306: 305: 300: 293: 292:External links 290: 287: 286: 277: 268: 243: 233: 232: 230: 227: 226: 225: 216: 207: 201: 195: 189: 181: 178: 158:Kempstone Hill 114: 111: 70: 67: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1373: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1339: 1336: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1247:Arthur's O'on 1245: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1166:Bothwellhaugh 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Inverquharity 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1004:Watling Lodge 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 956: 954: 952: 951:Antonine Wall 948: 945: 941: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 924:Canutulachama 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 906: 904: 900: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 833:Arthur's Seat 831: 830: 828: 824: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 794: 792: 788: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 670: 665: 663: 658: 656: 651: 650: 647: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 594: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 559:Causey Mounth 557: 556: 554: 550: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 433: 429: 424: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 353: 349: 345: 344:Aberdeenshire 341: 333: 328: 326: 321: 319: 314: 313: 310: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 291: 281: 278: 272: 269: 257: 253: 247: 244: 238: 235: 228: 224: 220: 217: 215: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 184: 183: 179: 177: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 112: 110: 108: 104: 99: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 55:Aberdeenshire 52: 48: 44: 37: 33: 28: 20: 16: 1308: 1242:Architecture 1161:Blatobulgium 1101: 1062:Drumquhassle 999:Seabegs Wood 994:Rough Castle 909:Argentocoxos 888:Traprain Law 873:Rispain Camp 863:Leckie Broch 618: 483:Edzell Woods 393:Laurencekirk 280: 271: 259:. Retrieved 246: 237: 147: 116: 100: 96: 72: 42: 41: 15: 1330: / 1262:Dere Street 1171:Castle Greg 1112:Ythan Wells 1097:Normandykes 1037:Battledykes 934:Gartnait II 736:Dicalydones 609:Normandykes 569:Drum Castle 458:Cammachmore 383:Inverbervie 373:Fettercairn 223:Blairgowrie 204:Normandykes 131:Battledykes 107:Normandykes 1345:Categories 1315:57°00′07″N 1217:Balnageith 1191:Trimontium 1176:Elginhaugh 1130:Black Hill 1087:Inchtuthil 1082:Glenlochar 1072:Gask Ridge 1009:Westerwood 974:Castlehill 959:Auchendavy 893:Walls Loch 878:Rubers Law 776:Verturians 711:Carnonacae 693:Caledonian 593:Craiglethy 518:Maryculter 513:Luthermuir 498:Glenbervie 478:Drumlithie 463:Catterline 438:Arbuthnott 413:Stonehaven 403:Portlethen 398:Newtonhill 388:Johnshaven 358:Auchenblae 229:References 219:Inchtuthil 135:Glenmailen 127:Inchtuthil 103:Stracathro 51:Stonehaven 32:Stonehaven 1318:2°15′48″W 1298:Caracalla 1212:Thomshill 1186:Pennymuir 1145:Muiryfold 1107:Strageath 1057:Deers Den 1047:Burnfield 1024:Agricolan 984:Croy Hill 964:Balmuildy 848:Deers Den 838:Bennachie 771:Venicones 574:Dunnicaer 533:Netherley 363:Chapelton 214:Inverness 170:Inverurie 166:Bennachie 152:, at the 123:Strageath 91:North Sea 75:Agricolan 36:Caledonia 1283:Agricola 1278:Cerialis 1200:Disputed 1181:Inveresk 1154:Southern 1102:Raedykes 1077:Glenbank 989:Mumrills 979:Cleddans 969:Bar Hill 914:Calgacus 781:Votadini 766:Vacomagi 751:Selgovae 746:Novantae 731:Decantae 726:Damnonii 716:Cornovii 619:Raedykes 528:Muchalls 523:Marykirk 408:St Cyrus 261:25 April 180:See also 150:Calgacus 79:Antonine 69:The site 59:Scotland 43:Raedykes 1293:Severus 1288:Urbicus 1140:Cramond 1122:Severan 1052:Camelon 929:Uradech 761:Taexali 756:Smertae 721:Creones 706:Caereni 697:Pictish 564:Crawton 503:Kinneff 493:Fordoun 473:Downies 468:Cookney 448:Benholm 378:Gourdon 368:Drumoak 113:History 83:Severan 1207:Bellie 1135:Carpow 1042:Bertha 1032:Ardoch 919:Vipoig 699:tribes 488:Findon 139:Cawdor 119:Ardoch 87:vallum 1067:Durno 543:Tewel 212:near 174:Durno 47:Roman 741:Lugi 695:and 263:2019 1347:: 342:, 254:. 129:, 125:, 121:, 109:. 57:, 53:, 668:e 661:t 654:v 595:) 591:( 331:e 324:t 317:v 265:.

Index



Stonehaven
Caledonia
Roman
Stonehaven
Aberdeenshire
Scotland
scheduled monument
Agricolan
Antonine
Severan
vallum
North Sea
Stracathro
Normandykes
Ardoch
Strageath
Inchtuthil
Battledykes
Glenmailen
Cawdor
Septimius Severus
Calgacus
battle of Mons Graupius
Kempstone Hill
Gabriel Jacques Surenne
Bennachie
Inverurie
Durno

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