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a detachment of the 2nd Leeds
Militia under Colonel Joel Stone. After a spirited resistance, Colonel Stone withdrew his force comprising two subalterns and about forty soldiers, and the Americans seized the stores and burned the government depot. As a result of this raid, a blockhouse was begun in Gananoque the following month and completed in 1813.
622:
On
September 21, 1812, during the War of 1812, a United States force of some 200 regulars and militia under Captain Benjamin Forsyth attacked Gananoque, Ontario. The village was an important forwarding point for supplies moving up the St. Lawrence River from Montreal to Kingston and was garrisoned by
536:
on 14 September, but the reinforcements lacked ammunition. Finding no support from his superiors, Brown authorized a raid on
Canadian territory to acquire supplies and ammunition following the termination of the armistice. Based on the intelligence that Brown had, Gananoque was lightly defended.
430:
and sailed to
Gananoque, where they encountered resistance from the 2nd Regiment of Leeds Militia. The British militia was forced to retreat and the Americans successfully destroyed the storehouse and returned to the United States with captured supplies. As a result of the raid, the British
573:
Levi Soper which began firing. Forsyth moved his force to within 100 yards (91 m) of the Leeds
Militia, and opened fire. He then ordered a charge, which drove the British militia back over a bridge. Forsyth's troops entered Gananoque and commandeered 3,000 ball cartridges and 41
1057:
556:
on 18 September in boats and sailed to
Gananoque, arriving on 21 September 1813. Forsyth landed his men 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Gananoque at Sheriff's Point and moved towards the town. The Americans surprised the 2nd Regiment of the
210:
578:, while destroying 150 barrels of provisions, ransacking the storehouse and destroying the home of Colonel Stone. The Americans had one killed and ten wounded, while the British suffered eight killed, eight taken as
203:
569:
approaching the town, and fired upon them wounding one, however both were able to escape and alert the town. Upon their arrival the
Americans were met by 100 Leeds Militia under the command of
2217:
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of the
Regiment of Riflemen. He was to take his company of 90 men and 20 members of the New York Militia under Captain Samuel McNitt and seize stores and ammunition. The force departed from
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and others wounded, including
Colonel Stone's wife. Thirty minutes after landing, the Americans returned to their boats with their plunder and set off for Ogdensburg.
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and several boats before returning to Canada. Forsyth relocated his command to
Ogdensburg and on 7 February 1813, raided again across the border, this time at
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486:-staging point between Montreal and Kingston and a key point for communications between the two cities. The town had been settled in 1789 by
406:. The Americans sought to plunder ammunition and stores to resupply their own forces. Gananoque was a key point in the supply chain between
2212:
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A British party was sent to intercept Forsyth but failed to locate his force. The British party then landed at Burton's Point and burned a
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602:. The British acknowledged the threat to their supply lines and began transporting their equipment and troops in escorted
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was suffering from lack of supply. Brown himself had purchased blankets for his men. The garrison was reinforced by a
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968:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada in collaboration with the National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada.
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To mark the site, an Ontario provincial plaque was installed on the grounds of the Gananoque Power Company.
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and a key transshipment point. Gananoque served as a depot for ammunition, stores, foodstuffs along the
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commander of the United States forces in the north agree to a cessation of hostilities. President
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The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels & Indian Allies
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2004:
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1025:. Canadian Historic Sites: Occasional Papers in Archaeology and History No. 23.
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27:
1062:
2042:
591:
570:
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1004:
The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812: A Political, Social and Military History
893:(1st ed.). Chapel Hill, North Carolina: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.
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50:
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began at Ganonoque in January 1813 and was finished later in the year.
566:
1023:"Blockhouses in Canada, 1749–1841: A Comparative Report and Catalogue"
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575:
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Officers of the British Forces in Canada during the War of 1812–15
442:
1335:
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Joel Stone. The American force was spotted by two British
502:, commander of British forces in Canada and Major General
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891:
Amateurs to Arms! A Military History of the War of 1812
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545:Brown ordered the attack on Gananoque to be led by
961:
872:Guidebook to the Historic Sites of the War of 1812
2218:Battles on the St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier
451:running low on supplies and ammunition, Brig Gen
874:(Second ed.). Toronto: The Dundurn Group.
620:
20:
2243:History of Leeds and Grenville United Counties
510:repudiated Dearborn's agreement on 15 August.
494:who had arrived in Upper Canada following the
462:is located roughly 20 miles (32 km) from
1078:
921:. Plymouth, United Kingdom: Scarecrow Press.
204:
8:
1827:
1796:
1647:
1417:
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455:authorized a raid into Canadian territory.
211:
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1021:Young, Richard J. (15 September 2006).
1006:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-Clio.
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431:strengthened their defences along the
823:
598:. The British replied with their own
7:
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855:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart.
220:St. Lawrence/Lake Ontario frontier
14:
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1002:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2012).
853:The Invasion of Canada 1812–1813
498:. On 9 August 1812, General Sir
148:110 regular infantry and militia
89:
76:
964:The War of 1812 Land Operations
482:. Furthermore, it was the last
422:. Under the command of Captain
390:was an action conducted by the
960:Stanley, George F. G. (1983).
937:"Ontario's Historical Plaques"
447:With the American garrison at
1:
1584:Emuckfaw and Enotachopo Creek
919:The A to Z of the War of 1812
394:on 21 September 1812 against
2213:Military history of Ontario
1108:Timeline of the War of 1812
987:. New York: Vintage Books.
908:Irving, L. Homfray (1908).
478:route between Kingston and
2259:
2208:Battles of the War of 1812
2098:
1104:Battles of the War of 1812
917:Malcomson, Robert (2009).
870:Collins, Gilbert (2006) .
836:Ontario Historical Plaques
496:American Revolutionary War
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1101:
513:The American garrison at
426:, the Americans departed
226:
183:150 barrels of provisions
155:
142:
119:
102:
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33:
25:
912:. Welland Tribune Print.
889:Elting, John R. (1990).
515:Sackets Harbor, New York
1912:Chesapeake Bay Flotilla
851:Berton, Pierre (1980).
414:, the main base of the
174:Government depot burned
51:Gananoque, Upper Canada
634:
456:
103:Commanders and leaders
2238:September 1812 events
983:Taylor, Alan (2010).
561:under the command of
517:under the command of
446:
156:Casualties and losses
2101:American Indian Wars
1150:District of Columbia
606:. Construction of a
554:Ogdensburg, New York
534:Regiment of Riflemen
428:Ogdensburg, New York
126:Regiment of Riflemen
1033:on 24 February 2018
947:on 24 February 2018
702:, pp. 156–158.
651:, pp. 389–390.
298:2nd Sacket's Harbor
236:1st Sacket's Harbor
1435:Rock Island Rapids
1382:Chesconessex Creek
1053:Gananoque Reporter
941:ontarioplaques.com
600:raid on Ogdensburg
476:St. Lawrence River
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433:St. Lawrence River
392:United States Army
2223:Conflicts in 1812
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2194:
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1713:Frenchman's Creek
1670:2nd Lacolle Mills
1665:1st Lacolle Mills
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1629:
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1399:
1093:Conflicts of the
1058:1000 Islands Life
1013:978-1-85109-956-6
994:978-0-679-77673-4
928:978-0-8108-6838-0
629:Raid on Gananoque
519:Brigadier General
468:Provincial Marine
416:Provincial Marine
388:Raid on Gananoque
383:
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360:2nd Lacolle Mills
266:1st Lacolle Mills
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151:About 100 militia
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21:Raid on Gananoque
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1029:. Archived from
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943:. Archived from
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550:Benjamin Forsyth
526:New York Militia
424:Benjamin Forsyth
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130:New York Militia
109:Benjamin Forsyth
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800:Malcomson 2009
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759:Malcomson 2009
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1758:Elizabethtown
1756:
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1617:Credit Island
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1579:Tallushatchee
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1377:Craney Island
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1232:Caulk's Field
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1123:United States
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986:
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977:
975:0-7715-9859-9
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946:
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900:0-945575-08-4
896:
892:
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883:
881:1-55002-626-7
877:
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868:
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862:0-7710-1235-7
858:
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844:
837:
832:
829:
825:
820:
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808:
805:
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796:
794:
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788:
785:, p. 51.
784:
779:
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773:, p. 52.
772:
767:
764:
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755:
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748:
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726:, p. 86.
725:
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690:, p. 87.
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596:Elizabethtown
593:
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568:
564:
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559:Leeds Militia
555:
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527:
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520:
516:
511:
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508:James Madison
505:
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283:Elizabethtown
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209:
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179:
172:Stores seized
165:
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84:United States
74:
73:
68:
60:
57:
56:
52:
48:
45:
44:
40:
37:
36:
32:
29:
24:
19:
16:
2187:news stories
2165:source texts
2069:James Island
2028:Lake Ontario
1975:
1971:
1963:
1960:Constitution
1959:
1951:
1943:
1930:
1922:
1919:Constitution
1918:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1841:
1767:
1738:Stoney Creek
1723:Lundy's Lane
1698:Cook's Mills
1680:Upper Canada
1652:Lower Canada
1458:Mississinewa
1372:Rappahannock
1222:St. Michaels
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
1027:Parks Canada
1003:
984:
963:
949:. Retrieved
945:the original
940:
918:
909:
890:
871:
852:
831:
819:
807:
778:
766:
754:
747:Collins 2006
724:Stanley 1983
719:
707:
695:
688:Stanley 1983
683:
644:
628:
621:
617:
589:
544:
512:
458:
400:Upper Canada
387:
385:
355:Salmon River
323:Doran's Farm
271:Lake Ontario
261:French Mills
245:
170:Some wounded
97:Upper Canada
70:Belligerents
15:
2051:Lake Borgne
2005:Great Lakes
1688:Beaver Dams
1660:Chateauguay
1599:Sinquefield
1589:Fort Bowyer
1564:Holy Ground
1559:Canoe Fight
1531:Mississippi
1293:Plattsburgh
1237:North Point
1227:Bladensburg
1194:New Orleans
1095:War of 1812
1037:24 February
951:24 February
812:Tucker 2012
783:Irving 1908
771:Elting 1990
712:Taylor 2010
700:Berton 1980
676:Tucker 2012
649:Tucker 2012
522:Jacob Brown
472:Great Lakes
453:Jacob Brown
420:Great Lakes
404:War of 1812
402:during the
375:Plattsburgh
365:Fort Oswego
313:Chateauguay
308:Philipsburg
176:3,000 ball
168:8 prisoners
28:War of 1812
2202:Categories
2132:definition
2099:See also:
2084:Valparaiso
2043:Gulf Coast
2023:Lake Huron
1976:Macedonian
1898:Chesapeake
1763:Port Dover
1549:Burnt Corn
1501:Frenchtown
1496:Brownstown
1463:Tippecanoe
1387:Alexandria
1344:Stephenson
1303:Black Rock
1288:Ogdensburg
1199:St. Philip
1158:Washington
845:References
824:Young 2006
608:blockhouse
592:blockhouse
571:Lieutenant
532:of the US
488:Joel Stone
439:Background
288:Ogdensburg
181:41 muskets
178:cartridges
163:10 wounded
114:Joel Stone
2143:textbooks
2105:Creek War
2079:Nuku Hiva
2013:Lake Erie
1995:La Guaira
1964:Guerriere
1906:President
1809:Pensacola
1768:Gananoque
1718:Longwoods
1622:Sink Hole
1574:Talladega
1242:Baltimore
1186:Louisiana
586:Aftermath
460:Gananoque
396:Gananoque
256:St. Regis
246:Gananoque
2119:Category
1952:Reindeer
1882:Dominica
1858:Epervier
1773:2nd Erie
1753:1st Erie
1693:Chippawa
1609:Missouri
1544:Autossee
1521:Mackinac
1488:Michigan
1473:Harrison
1430:Dearborn
1422:Illinois
1364:Virginia
1326:Ocracoke
1270:New York
1209:Maryland
1132:Delaware
626:—
567:dragoons
492:Loyalist
480:Montreal
464:Kingston
412:Kingston
408:Montreal
338:Cornwall
166:8 killed
161:1 killed
143:Strength
46:Location
26:Part of
1974:vs HMS
1962:vs HMS
1944:Peacock
1921:vs HMS
1874:Penguin
1801:Florida
1516:Detroit
1511:Maguaga
1450:Indiana
1298:Niagara
1283:Buffalo
1260:Hampden
1168:Georgia
604:convoys
576:muskets
563:Colonel
547:Captain
530:company
524:of the
470:on the
418:on the
241:Matilda
138:Militia
2185:
2174:
2163:
2154:quotes
2152:
2141:
2130:
2111:, and
2018:Oswego
1866:Frolic
1743:Thames
1708:George
1010:
991:
972:
925:
897:
878:
859:
631:plaque
541:Attack
484:convoy
350:Madrid
94:
81:
58:Result
2176:media
1937:Fayal
1890:Argus
1850:Cyane
1842:Boxer
1539:Bashi
1478:Wayne
1354:Meigs
1349:Copus
1252:Maine
1176:Peter
1140:Lewes
637:Notes
303:Sodus
136:Leeds
1970:USS
1958:USS
1950:HMS
1942:HMS
1931:Avon
1929:HMS
1923:Java
1917:USS
1904:USS
1896:USS
1888:USS
1880:HMS
1872:HMS
1864:HMS
1856:HMS
1848:HMS
1840:HMS
1748:York
1594:Mims
1336:Ohio
1039:2018
1008:ISBN
989:ISBN
970:ISBN
953:2018
923:ISBN
895:ISBN
876:ISBN
857:ISBN
410:and
386:The
344:1814
293:York
277:1813
230:1812
38:Date
2204::
2107:,
2103:,
939:.
790:^
731:^
656:^
435:.
398:,
1086:e
1079:t
1072:v
1041:.
1016:.
997:.
978:.
955:.
931:.
903:.
884:.
865:.
838:.
826:.
212:e
205:t
198:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.