34:
528:
He died at
Government House, Leeward Islands, on 3 August 1807. He was buried the next day at his plantation, Carlisles, and a marble monument to him was erected in the parish church of St John's in Antigua. He died without children and in a dire economic situation, leaving his wife, Lady Lavington,
970:
416:
The islands endured a hurricane in 1772, leading Payne to become the first governor to tour the islands to work out how to resolve the devastation that was caused. It was during his time as governor that he became the patron of
529:
to sustain herself on an annual income of just £300; an extremely low amount for the widow of a peer and relatively influential politician, although it would have allowed her to keep a servant. Lady
Lavington died at
965:
413:(KB) on 18 February 1771 and was also appointed Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of the Leeward Islands later in 1771. Payne had "inherited a considerable estate from his parents" on the islands.
985:
521:. Payne therefore made good contacts for his political career through his marriage; however, his time with Frances was not a particularly happy one. He owned Carlisle's Estate in St George,
1000:
525:, with over 300 slaves but he died almost destitute and the estate was bought by Reid and Dixon. Payne was involved in no claim for compensation at the time of abolition of slavery.
514:, with over 300 slaves but he died almost destitute and the estate was bought by Reid and Dixon. Payne was involved in no claim for compensation at the time of abolition of slavery.
930:
533:
in London, UK on 2 May 1830. According to biographer W.P. Courtney, Lord
Lavington's "career mirrored the meteoric rise and downfall of absentee sugar planters in Britain."
51:
397:. Following the completion of his time at Christ's, Payne returned to St Kitts where he was "elected a member of the house of assembly and unanimously voted speaker."
995:
935:
832:
460:
He found it difficult to re-establish himself in the
British political system with a sharply reduced income from his plantations on the Leeward Islands.
438:
196:
463:
He switched allegiances to become a supporter of Pitt, throwing a party at his house on 15 August 1793 at which the prime minister, Pitt, was present.
975:
743:
704:
677:
406:
271:
98:
881:
841:
789:
475:
434:
232:
177:
70:
990:
453:
who became prime minister in 1783. He left
England in 1788 for another tour of Europe, returning to England in 1790 to contest the seat of
382:
77:
362:
145:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
735:
479:
454:
697:
442:
117:
84:
980:
595:
421:
who painted several landscapes depicting events on the
Leeward Islands. One of these—depicting Payne himself—is currently in the
898:
890:
869:
366:
66:
859:
767:
55:
748:
494:
on 12 August 1801. He was also sworn of the Privy
Council later in 1799. Payne remained governor until his death in 1807.
405:
Following his marriage, Payne embarked fully on his political career and became a member of parliament for the borough of
22:
820:
722:
902:
422:
44:
506:, London, he married Frances Lambertine Christiana Charlotte Harriet Theresa de Kolbel, the daughter of a German
386:
91:
450:
806:
873:
846:
503:
763:
755:
925:
920:
670:
530:
418:
390:
134:
687:
631:
471:
410:
389:
in
Wiltshire, hence Payne's future peerage was as Baron Lavington. He was educated in England at
490:
Lord
Lavington was re-elected as Governor of the Leeward Islands in February 1799, arriving in
449:, although his political career was restricted for a period due to the increasing influence of
824:
359:
142:
855:
810:
626:
600:
518:
252:
158:
731:
914:
777:
446:
445:
between 1777 and 1782. He became a supporter of Fox following the end of the war in
649:
612:
798:
781:
714:
394:
33:
604:
589:
517:
His wife was well connected and mixed in high social circles, including with
971:
Members of the
Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
507:
378:
312:
478:
in October 1795, retaining this seat until 1799. He did not vote on the
522:
511:
491:
328:
385:—and his wife, Alice. His family was wealthy and originally came from
21:"Ralph Payne" redirects here. For people with a similar name, see
27:
365:(19 March 1739 – 3 August 1807) was a British politician and
966:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Plympton Erle
433:
Sir Ralph had returned to England by 1762. He became MP for
409:; holding this seat from 1768 to 1771. Payne was created a
650:"Summary of Individual | Legacies of British Slavery"
510:, without issue. He owned Carlisle's Estate in St George,
437:
in Cornwall between 1776 and 1780. He then became MP for
377:
Payne was born in St George, Basseterre on the island of
425:
in London. Sir Ralph left the post as governor in 1775.
474:
on 1 October 1795. Payne was also elected as MP for
441:
in Devon; holding this seat until 1784. He was also
342:
334:
318:
298:
293:
269:
250:
230:
214:
194:
175:
156:
132:
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
986:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
599:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
588:
563:The Rt. Hon. The Lord Lavington KB PC (1799–1807)
560:The Rt. Hon. The Lord Lavington KB MP (1795–1799)
583:
581:
579:
577:
486:Second tenure as Governor of the Leeward Islands
1001:Saint Kitts and Nevis people of British descent
401:First tenure as Governor of the Leeward Islands
557:The Rt. Hon. The Lord Lavington KB (1795–1795)
590:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
251:Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of the
157:Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of the
8:
644:
642:
931:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
659:
129:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
482:during this his fourth tenure as an MP.
596:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
573:
381:in 1739 to Ralph Payne (died 1763)—the
996:Peers of Ireland created by George III
936:Merchants from the British West Indies
502:On 1 September 1767 at St George's in
215:Clerk of the Board of the Green Cloth
7:
56:adding citations to reliable sources
457:in Cornwall but was unsuccessful.
67:"Ralph Payne, 1st Baron Lavington"
14:
551:Sir Ralph Payne KB MP (1776–1784)
443:Clerk of the Board of Green Cloth
976:Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
635:. 10 October 1795. p. 1052.
357:Ralph Payne, 1st Baron Lavington
32:
705:Governor of the Leeward Islands
678:Governor of the Leeward Islands
367:Governor of the Leeward Islands
43:needs additional citations for
554:Sir Ralph Payne KB (1784–1795)
548:Sir Ralph Payne KB (1771–1776)
270:Member of Parliament (MP) for
231:Member of Parliament (MP) for
195:Member of Parliament (MP) for
176:Member of Parliament (MP) for
1:
545:Mr Ralph Payne MP (1768–1771)
991:Fellows of the Royal Society
613:UK public library membership
480:abolition of the slave trade
23:Ralph Paine (disambiguation)
723:Parliament of Great Britain
1017:
542:Mr Ralph Payne (1739–1768)
423:Victoria and Albert Museum
346:Politician and businessman
20:
895:
880:Member of Parliament for
878:
866:
852:
831:Member of Parliament for
829:
817:
803:
788:Member of Parliament for
786:
774:
760:
742:Member of Parliament for
740:
736:Sir Gilbert Heathcote, Bt
728:
721:
711:
702:
694:
684:
675:
667:
662:
383:Chief Justice of St Kitts
350:
289:
278:
258:
239:
219:
203:
183:
164:
152:
373:Early life and education
981:People from Saint Kitts
874:Lord Henry John Spencer
311:St George, Basseterre,
899:Sir Henry Dashwood, Bt
891:Sir Henry Dashwood, Bt
870:Sir Henry Dashwood, Bt
605:10.1093/ref:odnb/21652
961:British MPs 1796–1800
956:British MPs 1790–1796
951:British MPs 1780–1784
946:British MPs 1774–1780
941:British MPs 1768–1774
764:William Chaffin Grove
756:William Chaffin Grove
531:Hampton Court Palace
419:artist Thomas Hearne
135:The Right Honourable
52:improve this article
849:from November 1780
688:William Mathew Burt
663:Government offices
842:Viscount Cranborne
632:The London Gazette
537:Styles and honours
472:peerage of Ireland
411:Knight of the Bath
139:The Lord Lavington
16:British politician
909:
908:
896:Succeeded by
886:1795–1799
853:Succeeded by
847:Hon. James Stuart
837:1780–1784
825:William Fullarton
804:Succeeded by
794:1776–1780
761:Succeeded by
712:Succeeded by
685:Succeeded by
611:(Subscription or
429:Return to England
391:Christ's Hospital
354:
353:
128:
127:
120:
102:
1008:
867:Preceded by
856:Paul Treby Ourry
844:to November 1780
818:Preceded by
811:James Macpherson
775:Preceded by
729:Preceded by
695:Preceded by
668:Preceded by
660:
654:
653:
646:
637:
636:
623:
617:
616:
608:
592:
585:
325:
308:
306:
294:Personal details
283:
263:
244:
224:
208:
188:
169:
130:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1005:
911:
910:
905:
901:
887:
885:
876:
872:
862:
860:John Stephenson
858:
845:
838:
836:
827:
823:
813:
809:
795:
793:
784:
780:
770:
766:
752:
747:
738:
734:
717:
708:
700:
690:
681:
673:
671:William Woodley
658:
657:
648:
647:
640:
625:
624:
620:
610:
587:
586:
575:
570:
539:
519:Queen Charlotte
500:
488:
468:Baron Lavington
431:
403:
375:
327:
323:
310:
304:
302:
284:
279:
264:
259:
253:Leeward Islands
245:
240:
225:
220:
209:
204:
189:
184:
170:
165:
159:Leeward Islands
148:
140:
137:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1014:
1012:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
913:
912:
907:
906:
897:
894:
877:
868:
864:
863:
854:
851:
828:
819:
815:
814:
805:
802:
785:
776:
772:
771:
762:
759:
739:
732:Samuel Touchet
730:
726:
725:
719:
718:
713:
710:
701:
696:
692:
691:
686:
683:
674:
669:
665:
664:
656:
655:
638:
618:
572:
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
538:
535:
504:Hanover Square
499:
496:
487:
484:
430:
427:
402:
399:
374:
371:
352:
351:
348:
347:
344:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
326:(aged 68)
320:
316:
315:
300:
296:
295:
291:
290:
287:
286:
276:
275:
267:
266:
256:
255:
248:
247:
237:
236:
228:
227:
217:
216:
212:
211:
201:
200:
192:
191:
181:
180:
173:
172:
162:
161:
154:
153:
150:
149:
141:
138:
133:
126:
125:
40:
38:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1013:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
904:
903:Charles Moore
900:
893:
892:
884:
883:
882:New Woodstock
875:
871:
865:
861:
857:
850:
848:
843:
835:
834:
833:Plympton Erle
826:
822:
816:
812:
808:
801:
800:
792:
791:
783:
779:
778:Francis Herne
773:
769:
768:Francis Sykes
765:
758:
757:
751:–1771
750:
746:
745:
737:
733:
727:
724:
720:
716:
707:
706:
699:
698:Charles Leigh
693:
689:
680:
679:
672:
666:
661:
651:
645:
643:
639:
634:
633:
628:
622:
619:
614:
606:
602:
598:
597:
591:
584:
582:
580:
578:
574:
567:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
540:
536:
534:
532:
526:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
497:
495:
493:
485:
483:
481:
477:
476:New Woodstock
473:
469:
464:
461:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
428:
426:
424:
420:
414:
412:
408:
400:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
370:
368:
364:
361:
358:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
322:3 August 1807
321:
317:
314:
309:19 March 1739
301:
297:
292:
288:
282:
277:
273:
268:
262:
257:
254:
249:
243:
238:
234:
229:
223:
218:
213:
207:
202:
198:
193:
187:
182:
179:
178:New Woodstock
174:
168:
163:
160:
155:
151:
147:
144:
136:
131:
122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
24:
19:
889:
879:
840:
830:
797:
787:
754:
741:
703:
676:
630:
621:
594:
527:
516:
501:
489:
467:
465:
462:
459:
451:William Pitt
432:
415:
404:
376:
356:
355:
324:(1807-08-03)
280:
260:
241:
221:
205:
185:
166:
114:
108:January 2023
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
18:
926:1807 deaths
921:1739 births
821:John Durand
807:John Pardoe
799:John Amyand
782:John Amyand
744:Shaftesbury
715:Hugh Elliot
627:"No. 13821"
407:Shaftesbury
395:West Sussex
335:Nationality
272:Shaftesbury
915:Categories
709:1799–1807
682:1771–1776
615:required.)
568:References
466:He became
393:school in
343:Occupation
305:1739-03-19
235:, Cornwall
78:newspapers
790:Camelford
435:Camelford
387:Lavington
285:1768–1771
281:In office
265:1771–1775
261:In office
246:1776–1780
242:In office
233:Camelford
226:1777–1782
222:In office
210:1780–1784
206:In office
190:1795–1799
186:In office
171:1799–1807
167:In office
508:nobleman
439:Plympton
379:St Kitts
313:St Kitts
274:, Dorset
197:Plympton
523:Antigua
512:Antigua
492:Antigua
470:in the
447:America
338:British
329:Antigua
199:, Devon
92:scholar
888:With:
839:With:
796:With:
753:With:
609:
498:Family
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
455:Fowey
99:JSTOR
85:books
749:1768
319:Died
299:Born
71:news
601:doi
54:by
917::
641:^
629:.
593:.
576:^
369:.
363:PC
360:KB
146:PC
143:KB
652:.
607:.
603::
307:)
303:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
25:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
