1038:
1026:
439:
39:
651:
639:
898:, five other concubines, Jaya Lakshmi, Riddhi Lakshmi, Buddhi Lakshmi and Manamaiju. Among them, Jaya Lakshmi was his favourite as her name appears in many of his songs and inscriptions. Jaya Lakshmi is also mentioned as his wife in the gold plate inscription on the
578:. Ranajit Malla is said to have loved collecting old and antique things which were kept in the SÄfukuthi along with various books relating to religion, science and medicine. Most of the books and manuscript present in the library were destroyed by fire during the
359:, in particular his plays are generally praised by modern scholars. He has been generally described as a peace loving, simple and pious monarch who allowed his citizens to advise and criticize him. However, his reign was characterized by constant disputes with
1598:
991:
relation between his eldest son
Birnarasimha Malla and the Gorkha Prince. Prithivi Narayan Shah, seeing the prosperity of the Malla kingdoms developed an ambition to conquer the kingdoms and become the king of these prosperous kingdoms.
494:(=1753AD) by King Ranajit Malla and his Queen Jay(Buddhi) Lakshmi Malla. Although it is said that a golden gate on the entrance to the shrine of Taleju was originally planned to be built four generations before Ranajit by King
966:
Ranajit Malla's reign was the most politically messy period in
Bhaktapur. The internal conflict among his sons and his queens weakened Bhaktapur form the inside. On top of that Bhaktapur was frequently attacked by both
1469:"Richard Widdess, DÄphÄ: Sacred Singing in a South Asian City: Music, Meaning and Performance in Bhaktapur, Nepal (Farnham and Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2013). xxviii + 336 pp. $ 149.95/Ā£75. ISBN 978-1-4094-6601-7 (hb)"
1632:
606:
bear his signature. He himself was a prolific singer himself and was said to have spent more time reciting poems and songs than the politics of the kingdom. Besides songs, he also wrote various
1025:
1037:
878:
Ranajit Malla has 30 dramas credited to his name and was a prolific writer like his father
Bhupatindramalla. So far, only one of these dramas has been published and was written in the
761:
where he looked at his kingdom for the last time before leaving for Kashi. He is said to have recited this song while crying uncontrollably. The first lines of the song appear below.
498:
but none of the kings before him could build it due to the lack of gold. Ranajit however used the profits that he gained from trading with the
Tibetans on building the golden gate.
474:
contributed in beautifying
Bhaktapur by building many heritages. As Ranajit Malla reign was in a politically unstable period, his contributions are few compared to his forefathers.
909:, he had a son named Vira Narasimha Malla, who was also known as Devendra Malla. From his concubines he had six children and gave each of them a house to live outside of the
663:
Many of
Ranajit Malla's creations are devotional DÄphÄ and RÄga songs. His works still quite popular among the singers of Bhaktapur. One of his most popular work is a
1736:
490:) is the entrance to the MulÄ ChwÅkÄ containing the shrine of Taleju. As per the gilt copper inscription on the gate, it was installed on the year 874 of the
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702:, the old Ranajit had almost given up on politics and spent most of his time on singing devotional songs. As he was singing hymns and
2336:
1109:
975:. In order to get military strengthen Bhaktapur Ranajit hoped an alliance with the Kingdom of Gorkha by allowing the Gorkha Prince
2341:
583:
2371:
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Born from Jaya
Lakshmi, he was the eldest of Ranajit Malla's children and before the birth of Vira Narasimha in 1738, was the
2396:
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1572:
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briefly, after being invited by the city's nobles. He was also, during his later years, generally respected by people in the
383:
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367:. He is also known for the crisis of succession during his reign when he favored his concubine's issue over his
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1665:"Gƶtz HagmĆ¼ller and Suresh Shrestha: The Eight Cornered Gift: Why was the Mandap not destroyed this time?"
1506:
1349:
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2078:
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Right in the front of the Golden gate on a tall platform is a giant bell that is played while doing the
427:
371:'s, who was more generally liked, which caused a lot of mutiny in the kingdom especially in cities like
348:
574:) also sometimes referred as SÄkothÄ was said to be a big library presently located at SÄkothÄ tole in
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missionaries, particularly due to his friendly attitude towards them and he allowed them to preach
360:
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2215:
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2179:
2143:
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2048:
1545:"Anguished cry of a defeated ruler: a raga song composed by Ranajit Malla. - Free Online Library"
980:
328:
116:
1791:
DÄphÄ: Sacred
Singing in a South Asian City: Music, Performance and Meaning in Bhaktapur, Nepal
1014:
fell to the Gorkha kingdom, the kings of both these kingdoms came to
Bhaktapur seeking refuge.
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1963:
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250:
194:
126:
1138:
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1897:
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As
Ranajit Malla aged, his interest in singing started to increase. By the time of the
664:
656:
Mohar silver coin of King Ranajit Malla, struck in Nepal Sambat 842 (=AD 1722). Obverse
644:
Mohar silver coin of king Ranajit Malla, struck in Nepal Sambat 842 (=AD 1722). Reverse
623:
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on July 1738. He was also the heir apparent of the kingdom until his assassination.
2264:
2185:
2024:
1933:
1927:
1915:
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676:
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491:
399:
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1750:(in Nepali). Vol. 286. Bhaktapur Municipality. pp. 33ā38. Archived from
1243:
1789:
1714:
2258:
2149:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1390:
Widdess, Richard (2017), Butler Schofield, Katherine; Orsini, Francesca (eds.),
421:
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2246:
1520:
172:
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29:
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Among all the kings of Bhaktapur, Ranajit Malla is considered a pioneer in
1522:
DattÄtraya DÄphÄ Bhajan || He Åiva Bhairava || Ranajit Malla's Composition
1396:
Tellings and Texts : Music, Literature and Performance in North India
582:
and the building itself was completely destroyed during the earthquake of
1885:
1599:"Medieval Maithili stagecraft in the Nepalamandala: the Bhaktapur school"
746:
627:
430:, which is regarded as an important literary work of the Newar Language.
414:
168:
1391:
1836:
1484:
650:
638:
303:
1716:
Medieval Nepal: A history of the three kingdoms, 1520 A.D. to 1768 A.D
1398:, OBP collection, Cambridge: Open Book Publishers, pp. 231ā245,
510:
of Taleju. This kind of bell is present on the Durbar Square of both
447:
406:
376:
866:
A shelter in heaven is offered by Goddess Taleju! Oh Ram! Oh Ram!!
390:
without persecution. During the later parts of his reign, he ruled
437:
181:
151:
1031:
The Golden gate as the entrance to the former palace of Bhaktapur
826:
1. Oh Ram! Oh Ram! How could I survive without remembering Nepal?
1276:(in Nepali). Nepal: Bhaktapur Municipality. pp. 39 and 171.
838:
5. As the fruit of the sin that I committed in my previous life,
754:
753:. Deeply saddened by having to leave his kingdom, he composed a
707:
703:
692:
542:. This bell was installed by Ranajit Malla on 6 January 1737AD.
95:
49:
1840:
855:
10. No one can make me free from this anguish! Oh Ram! Oh Ram!!
722:
took advantage of Ranajit's political weakness and bribed his
714:
was mostly in the hands of his sons who were supportive of the
835:
4. A foreign land has become my abode now on! Oh Ram! Oh Ram!!
398:
due to him being of old age and the only direct descendant of
355:
from 1722 to 1769. He is widely known for his contribution to
1392:"8. Text, Orality, and Performance in Newar Devotional Music"
1244:"The Golden gate; one epic contribution of King Ranjit Malla"
1139:"Christians at the Malla Court: The Capuchin 'piccolo libro'"
849:
8. For a pardon over the crimes I committed! Oh Ram! Oh Ram!!
846:
7. I pray million times to Goddess Nava-Durga and God Ganesa!
1780:
Christian Settlements in Nepal During the Eighteenth Century
1698:. Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University.
1219:(in Nepali). Nepal: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. pp. 202ā206.
764:
679:
tune is still sung as a seasonal song during Biska Jatra in
1291:"Taleju bell; the greatest bell of Bhaktapur Durbar Square"
861:
12. Alas! Alas! What sort of thinking caused this? Oh Ram!
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
843:
6. There is no point of living in a cage! Oh Ram! Oh Ram!!
1429:
Wolf, Richard; Blum, Stephen; Hasty, Christopher (2019).
864:
13. this Ranajit Malla, the jewel of the Solar Dynasty,
1813:(in Nepali). Bagbazar, Kathmandu: Svadeshi Publications.
832:
3. no more shelter in the country of twelve thousand !
538:), its sound was once said to be heard anywhere in the
1727:
Raį¹ajÄ«ta MallayÄ ihipÄyÄta bhamca kÄįø„vaį¹
guyÄ-dharaįø„pau
687:
is another song sung before the chariot procession of
482:
Known among tourists as the Golden gate, LÅ«n DhwÄkhÄ (
691:
and is also written by Ranajit Malla in the Bhairava
2237:
2094:
1973:
1876:
858:
11. Kept on showing affection, the evil deceived !
324:
314:
302:
286:
236:
213:
188:
158:
132:
122:
112:
104:
94:
84:
74:
66:
58:
48:
21:
852:9. To how many people the grief of pain I express?
840:I have already seen what I have not even heard of!
413:in 1769, he was per his choice sent into exile in
1635:[Seven Medieval Buildings of Bhaktapur].
987:, to study in Bhaktapur and also established a
787:5. hathujana bhÄya papan(m) manenÄguswoyÄ dhuno
382:Ranajit Malla was described very positively by
793:7. navadurgÄ ganesyÄke saharsha ji vinati yÄnÄ
757:song, expressing his sorrows in the hills of
1852:
8:
790:6. panjalasa chwonÄ maduthe jinona rÄma rÄma
784:4. videsayÄ vÄsa jula thani a(Ä)va rama rama
745:by the Gorkhalis, Ranajit Malla was sent to
726:who secretly helped the invaders during the
618:etc. Most of his works were written in the
559:
523:
43:Ranajit Malla on his serpent throne, c.1722
1859:
1845:
1837:
1739:Ranajita Malla ra satbahale rajkumara haru
1092:
902:of the royal palace that he consecrated.
814:14. talejuna vila vaikuntha vasa rama rama
811:13. suryavamsi kulamani sri ranajita malla
805:11. piratiyÄna vacona chalayata durajanana
796:8. lÄsalÄpi aparÄdha kshemÄ yÄhu rama rama
775:1. hÄya hÄya rÄma rÄma gathe maluma nepÄla
37:
18:
1820:Nepal ko Prachin tatha Madhyakalin Itihas
1217:Nepal ko Prachin tatha Madhyakalin Itihas
1770:The History of Literature in Nepal Bhasa
1735:Dhaubhadel, Om Prasad (September 2020).
1215:Upadhaya, Prof Shreeram Prasasd (2009).
894:Ranajit Malla had along with his queen,
802:10. thugu pÄsa pheniao suna na rama rama
781:3. jhinte dola raje samadatÄyo jita vÄsa
778:2. satru durjananan(g) phutakÄlayoa(Ä)va
602:. Most of the songs in old songbooks of
1772:] (in Newari). Nepal Bhasa Academy.
1573:"A RÄga song composed by Ranajit Malla"
1167:
1074:
1021:
808:12. haya haya chu nugala jula rama rama
612:IndrÄbijaya, UshÄharan, Krishnacharitra
1626:
1624:
1615:
1566:
1564:
1539:
1537:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1311:"Short overview of libraries in Nepal"
1274:Khwopa ko Pahichan-Sthaniya Padhyakram
799:9. lhÄya gohmayÄke jina dukhayÄ vedana
283:
1651:
1496:
1494:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1385:
1383:
1361:
1359:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1285:
1283:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1155:
1124:
1103:
1101:
675:'. This song written in the seasonal
7:
1238:
1236:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
442:Ranajit Malla at 9, with his father
2402:Nepalese dramatists and playwrights
1822:(in Nepali). Ratna Pustak Bhandar.
1818:Upadhaya, Shreeram Prasasd (2009).
1811:BhaktapurkÄ mallakÄlina bhÄrdÄrharu
1111:Juju Ranajit Mallaya Shada Darshana
738:to allow the invaders in the city.
614:. He also authored many books like
1633:"ą¤ą¤ą„ą¤¤ą¤Ŗą„ą¤°ą¤ą¤¾ ą¤®ą¤²ą„ą¤²ą¤ą¤¾ą¤²ą„ą¤Ø ą¤øą¤¾ą¤¤ ą¤¬ą¤¾ą¤¹ą¤¾ą¤²ą¤¹ą¤°ą„"
1432:Thought and Play in Musical Rhythm
829:2. The evil enemy destroyed me now
730:and even opened the city gates of
347:) was the last king of the
14:
1603:Contributions to Nepalese Studies
1467:Markham, Elizabeth (2017-06-13).
1631:Prajapati, Srijana (June 2024).
1580:Contribution to Nepalese Studies
1571:Dhungel, Ramesh (January 2007).
1501:Bijukchenn, Yogendraman (2020).
1344:Bijukchenn, Yogendraman (2021).
1272:Bijukchenn, Yogendraman (2019).
1108:Bajracarya, Santaharsha (1988).
1036:
1024:
649:
637:
2377:Newar-language poets from Nepal
1730:(in Newari). RÄmabhakta Bhommi.
1367:"Eight Library Day Celebration"
294:Sri Sri Jaya Ranajit Malla Deva
203:
1765:Nepal Bhasa Sahitya ya Itihasa
1762:Tuladhar, Prem Shanti (2000).
884:MÄdhavÄnala-KÄmakandalÄ-nÄtaka
518:. Locally known as Tagoun GÄn(
470:Ranajit Malla like many other
1:
2392:18th-century Nepalese writers
2367:18th-century monarchs in Asia
2212:(King of Bhaktapur) 1762ā1763
1783:. New Delhi: Capuchin Ashram.
962:Relations with other kingdoms
667:song he wrote for the annual
2352:18th-century Nepalese people
2218:(King of Kantipur) 1763ā1764
2206:(King of Kantipur) 1760ā1761
2176:(King of Kantipur) 1717ā1722
2122:(King of Kantipur) 1609ā1619
1777:Fulgentius, Vannini (1977).
1692:Vaidya, TulasÄ« RÄma (2002).
1137:Alsop, Ian (11 March 2021).
1114:(in Newari). Sahitya Vayaba.
749:under his own choice by the
741:After being defeated in the
417:, and on its way composed a
2152:(Purandara Malla) 1706ā1709
1719:. Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay.
1503:Khwopa ko Pahichan Bagh Dui
1435:. Oxford University Press.
1346:Khwopa ko Pahichan Bagh Dui
979:, who had been rejected by
913:. His seven children were:
905:From his legitimate queen,
616:Rukmaniharan, Pshatdarshana
2418:
1724:BajrÄcÄrya, CundÄ (1989).
1180:Poudel, Bholanath (1966).
999:
454:Ranajit Malla was born to
2362:Maithili-language writers
2112:(installed by his father
1788:Widdess, Richard (2016).
1597:Yadav, Ramawatar (2011).
293:
282:
36:
26:
2337:Malla kings of Bhaktapur
954:Lakshmi Narasingha Malla
472:Malla Kings of Bhaktapur
405:After his defeat by the
272:Lakshmi Narasingha Malla
2342:Malla kings of Lalitpur
2019:Lakshmi Narasimha Malla
1809:Dhaubhadel, Om (2018).
462:on 28 November 1702.
426:song from the hills of
2372:Newar-language writers
2168:Riddhi Narasimha Malla
2126:Siddhi Narasimha Malla
1995:Amara (Narendra) Malla
1549:www.thefreelibrary.com
1507:Bhaktapur Municipality
1374:Nepal National Library
1350:Bhaktapur Municipality
945:Manothara Singha Malla
882:. This was titled the
600:Nepal bhasa literature
466:Physical contributions
451:
357:Nepal Bhasa literature
269:Manothara Singha Malla
16:Last king of Bhaktapur
2397:Nepalese male writers
2347:People from Bhaktapur
2031:Chakravartendra Malla
948:Abadhuta Singha Malla
890:Marriage and Children
594:Literary contribution
441:
411:Prithivi Narayan Shah
2297:Jagat Prakasha Malla
2228:Teja Narasimha Malla
2156:Vira Narasimha Malla
1869:Malla dynasty rulers
1638:Tribhuvan University
1505:(in Nepali). Nepal:
1348:(in Nepali). Nepal:
977:Prithvi Narayan Shah
951:Achyuta Singha Malla
917:Vira Narasimha Malla
263:Achyuta Singha Malla
257:Ajjita Singha Malla
247:(or Devendra Malla)
245:Bira Narasimha Malla
2192:Rajya Prakash Malla
2174:Mahindrasimha Malla
2162:Vira Mahindra Malla
2138:Yoga Narendra Malla
2079:Jyoti Prakash Malla
1695:Bhaktapur Rajdarbar
1182:"Bhupatindra Malla"
1058:Battle of Bhaktapur
1043:The Taleju bell of
1002:Battle of Bhaktapur
996:Battle of Bhaktapur
957:Jaya Narayana Malla
743:Battle of Bhaktapur
700:Battle of Bhaktapur
673:ThÅ thÄn jÄgÅ« rasan
580:Battle of Bhaktapur
520:šššš°šš
ššµš
488:š®šøš š¢šš°šµššµ
446:. Miniature from a
345:š¬ššš·š š©š®šš®
275:Jaya NÄrayana Malla
2216:Jaya Prakash Malla
2204:Jaya Prakash Malla
2180:Yoga Prakash Malla
2144:Loka Prakash Malla
2085:Jaya Prakash Malla
2073:Jaya Prakash Malla
2049:Parthibendra Malla
2037:Mahipatendra Malla
1713:Regmi, DR (1966).
1485:10.1111/musa.12096
981:Jaya Prakash Malla
706:while waiting for
502:The bell of Taleju
452:
162:May 1771 (aged 68)
117:Jaya Prakash Malla
89:Position abolished
2324:
2323:
2309:Bhupatindra Malla
2055:Bhupalendra Malla
1801:978-1-351-94627-8
1705:978-99933-52-17-4
1442:978-0-19-084148-5
1405:978-2-8218-7616-3
933:Ajitasingha Malla
921:He was born from
880:Maithili language
875:
874:
724:illegitimate sons
460:Bhupatindra Malla
444:Bhupatindra Malla
334:
333:
319:Bhupatindra Malla
298:
297:
259:(by Jaya Lakshmi)
79:Bhupatindra Malla
2409:
2387:Nepalese writers
2285:Jagajjyoti Malla
2275:Tribhuvana Malla
2120:Shivasimha Malla
2013:Shivasimha Malla
1952:Jayadharma Malla
1946:Jayasthiti Malla
1878:Kathmandu Valley
1870:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1833:
1814:
1805:
1784:
1773:
1758:
1757:on 25 July 2024.
1756:
1745:
1731:
1720:
1709:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1669:www.asianart.com
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1464:
1447:
1446:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1341:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1212:
1197:
1196:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1096:
1090:
1040:
1028:
941:of the kingdom.
939:heir presumptive
765:
685:HĆ© SĆva Bhairava
653:
641:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
557:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
521:
489:
346:
284:
266:Abadhutish Malla
207:
205:
165:Manikarnika Ghat
148:Bagmati Province
136:28 November 1702
99:Lalitpur (Patan)
41:
19:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2357:Nepalese Hindus
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2303:Jitamitra Malla
2271:Trailokya Malla
2233:
2222:Dal Mardan Shah
2198:Vishvajit Malla
2132:Srinivasa Malla
2104:Purandara Simha
2090:
2067:Jagajjaya Malla
2043:Nripendra Malla
2007:Sadashiva Malla
1969:
1910:Jayasimha Malla
1872:
1868:
1865:
1830:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1787:
1776:
1761:
1754:
1743:
1734:
1723:
1712:
1706:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1646:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1614:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1466:
1465:
1450:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1271:
1270:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1200:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1093:Dhaubhadel 2020
1091:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1032:
1029:
1020:
1004:
998:
964:
923:Briddhi Lakshmi
907:Briddhi Lakshmi
896:Briddhi Lakshmi
892:
876:
865:
839:
661:
660:
659:
658:
657:
654:
646:
645:
642:
596:
571:
568:
565:
562:
555:
548:
535:
532:
529:
526:
519:
504:
487:
480:
468:
436:
407:Gorkhali forces
344:
278:
251:Briddhi Lakshmi
246:
232:
209:
206: 1712)
201:
197:
195:Briddhi Lakshmi
175:
163:
145:
137:
127:Dal Mardan Shah
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Nepalese poets
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2116:) c. 1600ā1609
2110:Harihara Simha
2107:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2061:Bhaskara Malla
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
2001:Mahendra Malla
1998:
1992:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1898:Jayadeva Malla
1895:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1829:978-9993304555
1828:
1815:
1806:
1800:
1785:
1774:
1759:
1732:
1721:
1710:
1704:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1656:
1654:, p. 246.
1644:
1620:
1608:
1589:
1560:
1533:
1512:
1509:. p. 278.
1490:
1479:(2): 296ā309.
1473:Music Analysis
1448:
1441:
1416:
1404:
1379:
1355:
1329:
1302:
1279:
1255:
1232:
1226:978-9993304555
1225:
1198:
1172:
1170:, p. 298.
1160:
1158:, p. 235.
1148:
1129:
1127:, p. 343.
1117:
1097:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1000:Main article:
997:
994:
963:
960:
959:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
935:
934:
919:
918:
891:
888:
873:
872:
868:
867:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
836:
833:
830:
827:
817:
816:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
763:
655:
648:
647:
643:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
595:
592:
556:š³š¦šøššøš š¶
547:
544:
503:
500:
479:
476:
467:
464:
456:Vishva Lakshmi
435:
432:
419:Newar language
337:Ranajita Malla
332:
331:
329:Vishva Lakshmi
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
306:
300:
299:
296:
295:
291:
290:
280:
279:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
255:
242:
240:
234:
233:
231:
230:
227:
226:Buddhi Lakshmi
224:
223:Riddhi Lakshmi
221:
217:
215:
211:
210:
199:
193:
192:
190:
186:
185:
160:
156:
155:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2414:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2316:
2315:Ranajit Malla
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:Naresha Malla
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:Bhuwana Malla
2251:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:Ranajit Malla
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1964:Yakshya Malla
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1940:Jayarjunadeva
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:Jayanandadeva
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:Jayabhimadeva
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:. Routledge.
1793:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:. p. 29.
1351:
1347:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1319:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1191:(in Nepali).
1190:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:, p. 33.
1094:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
995:
993:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
961:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
943:
942:
940:
932:
931:
930:
928:
924:
916:
915:
914:
912:
908:
903:
901:
897:
889:
887:
885:
881:
871:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:
818:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
767:
766:
762:
760:
756:
752:
751:Gorkhali King
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
720:invading king
717:
713:
710:to take him,
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
652:
640:
631:
629:
625:
621:
620:Newari script
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
553:
545:
543:
541:
517:
513:
509:
501:
499:
497:
496:Naresha Malla
493:
485:
477:
475:
473:
465:
463:
461:
457:
449:
445:
440:
433:
431:
429:
425:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:queen consort
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Malla dynasty
342:
338:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
307:
305:
301:
292:
289:
285:
281:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
254:
252:
244:
243:
241:
239:
235:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
216:
212:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:Uttar Pradesh
176:(Present day
174:
170:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:(Present Day
144:
140:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
40:
35:
32:
31:
25:
22:Ranajit Malla
20:
2314:
2265:Vishva Malla
2209:
2186:Vishnu Malla
2106:c. 1580ā1600
2025:Pratap Malla
1966:c. 1428ā1482
1960:c. 1408ā1428
1954:c. 1395ā1408
1948:c. 1382ā1395
1942:c. 1361ā1382
1936:c. 1348ā1361
1934:Jayarajadeva
1930:c. 1320ā1344
1928:Jayari Malla
1924:c. 1308ā1320
1918:c. 1274ā1308
1916:Ananta Malla
1912:c. 1271ā1274
1906:c. 1258ā1271
1900:c. 1255ā1258
1894:c. 1216ā1255
1892:Abhaya Malla
1888:c. 1201ā1216
1886:Aridev Malla
1819:
1810:
1790:
1779:
1769:
1764:
1752:the original
1747:
1738:
1726:
1715:
1694:
1686:Bibliography
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1659:
1647:
1641:(in Nepali).
1636:
1611:
1602:
1592:
1583:
1579:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1526:, retrieved
1521:
1515:
1502:
1476:
1472:
1431:
1409:, retrieved
1395:
1373:
1345:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:
1305:
1294:. Retrieved
1273:
1247:. Retrieved
1216:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1168:Widdess 2016
1163:
1151:
1142:
1132:
1120:
1110:
1005:
988:
965:
936:
920:
904:
893:
883:
877:
869:
820:
819:
769:
768:
740:
697:
684:
677:Pahan Charhe
672:
662:
615:
611:
597:
549:
505:
492:Nepalese era
481:
469:
453:
422:
404:
400:Yaksha Malla
388:Christianity
381:
336:
335:
258:
248:
220:Jaya Lakshmi
88:
27:
2281:) 1560ā1613
2259:Prana Malla
2150:Indra Malla
1989:Surya Malla
1983:Ratna Malla
1958:Jyoti Malla
1616:Vaidya 2002
900:Golden Gate
821:Translation
770:Nepal Bhasa
759:Chandragiri
734:during the
716:Gorkha King
689:Biska Jatra
669:Biska Jatra
552:Nepal Bhasa
550:SÄfukuthi (
484:Nepal bhasa
478:LÅ«n DhwÄkhÄ
450:dated 1712.
428:Chandragiri
341:Nepal Bhasa
288:Regnal name
113:Predecessor
75:Predecessor
70:May of 1722
2331:Categories
2279:Ganga Rani
2247:Raya Malla
2114:Shivasimha
1674:2021-12-23
1652:Regmi 1966
1554:2021-12-26
1528:2021-12-26
1411:2021-12-21
1323:2021-12-23
1318:nla.org.np
1296:2021-12-23
1249:2021-12-23
1156:Regmi 1966
1125:Regmi 1966
1064:References
1006:When both
630:language.
434:Early life
351:who ruled
173:Oudh State
67:Coronation
2317:1722ā1769
2311:1696ā1722
2305:1673ā1696
2299:1644ā1673
2293:1637ā1644
2287:1613ā1637
2267:1547ā1560
2261:1519ā1547
2255:1505ā1519
2249:1482ā1509
2239:Bhaktapur
2230:1765ā1768
2224:1764ā1765
2200:1758ā1760
2194:1745ā1758
2188:1729ā1745
2182:1722ā1729
2170:1715ā1717
2164:1709ā1715
2146:1705ā1706
2140:1685ā1705
2134:1661ā1685
2128:1620ā1661
2087:1750ā1768
2081:1746ā1750
2075:1736ā1746
2069:1722ā1736
2063:1700ā1722
2057:1687ā1700
2051:1680ā1687
2045:1674ā1680
2027:1641ā1674
2021:1619ā1641
2015:1583ā1619
2009:1574ā1583
2003:1560ā1574
1997:1530ā1560
1991:1520ā1530
1985:1482ā1520
1748:Bhaktapur
1586:: 95ā102.
1143:Asian Art
1069:Citations
1045:Bhaktapur
732:Bhaktapur
712:Bhaktapur
681:Bhaktapur
604:Bhaktapur
576:Bhaktapur
546:SÄfukuthi
516:Kathmandu
353:Bhaktapur
229:Manamaiju
139:Bhaktapur
123:Successor
108:1761ā1763
85:Successor
62:1722ā1769
53:Bhaktapur
30:Bhaktapur
2096:Lalitpur
1975:Kantipur
1195:(1): 28.
1052:See also
1008:Kantipur
985:Kantipur
969:Kantipur
671:titled '
628:Sanskrit
558:
533:Big bell
522:
415:Varanasi
392:Lalitpur
384:Capuchin
361:Kantipur
169:Varanasi
28:King of
1189:Purnima
1018:Gallery
569:Library
563:
527:
304:Dynasty
208:
200:
189:Consort
96:King of
50:King of
2273:(with
1826:
1798:
1702:
1439:
1402:
1223:
989:Miteri
911:palace
870:
736:Battle
728:Battle
718:. The
665:Newari
624:Newari
448:Paubha
396:valley
377:Banepa
365:Gorkha
325:Mother
315:Father
1768:[
1755:(PDF)
1744:(PDF)
1576:(PDF)
1370:(PDF)
1314:(PDF)
1185:(PDF)
927:Thimi
747:Kashi
704:ragas
626:-cum-
622:in a
610:like
608:plays
512:Patan
423:Dapha
373:Thimi
309:Malla
238:Issue
214:Wives
202:(
198:
182:India
152:Nepal
143:Nepal
105:Reign
59:Reign
2277:and
2158:1709
2039:1670
2033:1669
1824:ISBN
1796:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1400:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1012:Yela
1010:and
973:Yela
971:and
755:RÄga
708:Yama
693:RÄga
588:2015
586:and
584:1833
560:lit.
540:town
524:lit.
514:and
508:Puja
458:and
375:and
363:and
249:(by
159:Died
133:Born
1481:doi
983:of
925:in
409:of
402:.
379:.
180:,
2333::
1746:.
1667:.
1623:^
1601:.
1584:34
1582:.
1578:.
1563:^
1547:.
1536:^
1493:^
1477:36
1475:.
1471:.
1451:^
1419:^
1394:,
1382:^
1372:.
1358:^
1332:^
1316:.
1282:^
1258:^
1235:^
1201:^
1187:.
1141:.
1100:^
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