356:
413:
27:
322:
136:
228:
eventually accumulated into a layer which he called 'The
Nummulosphere'. He additionally proposed that all the Earth's crustal rocks were subsequently derived from this "nummulosphaeric" layer and in his books he included illustrations of supposed nummulitic textures he had observed in granites and
124:
215:
It is likely that his important work on the coralline sponges was dismissed by his contemporaries due to his having published a book containing unconventional ideas about the history of life on earth. This was the self-published
256:
204:). He was the first to correctly interpret these unusual sponges, but his work was largely ignored until the 1960s when T. F. Goreau and his colleagues W. D. Hartman and
220:(1912), printed in four volumes by Lamley & Co. of South Kensington. Kirkpatrick's theory proposed that Earth was originally covered with water and that larger
397:
450:
44:
229:
even meteorites. In his later years he admitted that this was erroneous, and that he had been misled by "the architecture of protoplasm".
390:
110:
91:
504:
63:
443:
326:
171:
48:
70:
499:
383:
494:
77:
436:
252:
205:
37:
59:
479:
489:
484:
355:
474:
469:
144:
218:
The
Nummulosphere: an account of the Organic Origin of so-called Igneous Rocks and Abyssal Red Clays
412:
84:
293:
248:
420:
367:
285:
363:
159:
332:
463:
167:
163:
155:
194:
186:
123:
209:
26:
270:
182:
178:
198:
297:
321:
338:
201:
135:
221:
289:
140:
134:
122:
20:
189:. However, his most significant work was carried out on
177:
Kirkpatrick published a limited number of papers on the
424:
371:
208:
rediscovered the coralline sponges in the reefs of the
16:
British spongiologist, cnidariologist and bryozoologist
257:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
444:
391:
8:
419:This article about a British scientist is a
339:A Guide to the Shell and Starfish Galleries
451:
437:
398:
384:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
174:from 1886 until his retirement in 1927.
237:
197:(a sponge which secretes a coral-like
7:
409:
407:
352:
350:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
166:. He was assistant keeper of lower
423:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
370:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
271:"Obituary - Kirkaptrick, Randolph"
139:Fossil nummulitid foraminiferans;
14:
411:
354:
320:
25:
36:needs additional citations for
245:Crazy Old Randolph Kirkpatrick
1:
342:1901, R. Kirkpatrick et al.
333:Text of "The Nummulosphere"
521:
406:
349:
224:foraminifera of the genus
154:(1863–1950) was a British
269:Burton, M (April 1950).
505:British scientist stubs
172:Natural History Museum
148:
132:
60:"Randolph Kirkpatrick"
362:This article about a
138:
126:
500:Paleontologist stubs
329:at Wikimedia Commons
327:Randolph Kirkpatrick
255:87(3), collected in
152:Randolph Kirkpatrick
145:United Arab Emirates
45:improve this article
495:British zoologists
149:
133:
432:
431:
379:
378:
325:Media related to
284:(4200): 669–670.
249:Stephen Jay Gould
129:The Nummulosphere
121:
120:
113:
95:
512:
453:
446:
439:
415:
408:
400:
393:
386:
358:
351:
335:(at archive.org)
324:
309:
308:
306:
304:
290:10.1038/165669b0
275:
266:
260:
242:
195:coralline sponge
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
520:
519:
515:
514:
513:
511:
510:
509:
480:Cnidariologists
460:
459:
458:
457:
405:
404:
347:
317:
312:
302:
300:
273:
268:
267:
263:
253:Natural History
243:
239:
235:
193:, a species of
170:at the British
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
518:
516:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
490:Byrozoologists
487:
485:Spongiologists
482:
477:
472:
462:
461:
456:
455:
448:
441:
433:
430:
429:
416:
403:
402:
395:
388:
380:
377:
376:
364:paleontologist
359:
345:
344:
336:
330:
316:
315:External links
313:
311:
310:
261:
259:(Norton, 1980)
236:
234:
231:
206:Jeremy Jackson
160:cnidariologist
147:; scale in mm.
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
517:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
465:
454:
449:
447:
442:
440:
435:
434:
428:
426:
422:
417:
414:
410:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
382:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
357:
353:
348:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
323:
319:
318:
314:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
272:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
238:
232:
230:
227:
223:
219:
213:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:
173:
169:
168:invertebrates
165:
164:bryozoologist
161:
157:
156:spongiologist
153:
146:
142:
137:
130:
125:
115:
112:
104:
101:December 2019
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
425:expanding it
418:
372:expanding it
361:
346:
341:
301:. Retrieved
281:
277:
264:
244:
240:
225:
217:
214:
190:
187:Indian Ocean
176:
151:
150:
128:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
475:1950 deaths
470:1863 births
303:21 December
210:West Indies
464:Categories
233:References
226:Nummulites
183:Antarctica
71:newspapers
199:limestone
127:Cover of
298:15416765
202:skeleton
185:and the
222:benthic
179:sponges
143:of the
85:scholar
296:
278:Nature
191:Merlia
141:Eocene
131:, 1912
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
366:is a
274:(PDF)
92:JSTOR
78:books
421:stub
368:stub
305:2021
294:PMID
162:and
64:news
286:doi
282:165
247:by
181:of
47:by
466::
292:.
280:.
276:.
251:,
212:.
158:,
452:e
445:t
438:v
427:.
399:e
392:t
385:v
374:.
307:.
288::
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
