644:, the Patriarch of Jerusalem and the military orders would have none of it. They finally refused the offer and on 5 November they found the walls of Damietta poorly manned, so they attacked and secured the city. When winter came the army was smouldering with discontent. Earl Ranulf left Damietta in September 1220, with his fellow English earls, leaving behind an indecisive force under the command of Bishop Pelagius and the Military Orders. Upon the crusade's failure, he returned to England to find his rival, William Marshal dead and the government in the hands of
1430:
732:
716:, playing a prominent role in the dispute in 1227 over Forest Laws and, as a veteran, leading Henry III's army on the ill-fated Poitou expedition of 1230–1. He came to lead the campaign after the death of William Marshal (the younger). He showed vigour and made a thrust into Anjou, but by the end of June, the French had reached the Breton border. Ranulf concluded the campaign with a truce with the King of France for three years, to end in 1234.
573:. Events moved quickly at Gloucester, where William Marshal and the young king were, in Ranulph's absence. The Marshal was put forward and offered the regency by the nobility and clerics gathered at Gloucester before the arrival of Ranulph. There was concern that Ranulph might object to the decision, but when he arrived (29 October 1216) he stated that he did not want to be regent, so any potential conflict vanished.
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contemplating revolt himself, had extensive estates temporarily confiscated by the king. This episode apparently convinced
Ranulph to show loyalty in future. Thereafter he was showered with royal favours. In return he fought John's Welsh wars 1209–12; helped secure the peace with the pope in 1213–14, and was with the king in
609:
was fought between the
Royalists headed by William Marshal and de Blondeville and the French forces and their allies. The battle went in favour of the Royalists, and they captured forty-six Barons and the Earls of Winchester and Hereford and the Earl of Lincoln, recently created by Louis the French
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conquest of
Normandy but he still held substantial estates; at the end of the 12th century he was supposed to be able to muster 80 knights from his Cheshire lands and his English lands were supposed to be able to muster 118 knights which would have meant Ranulf could have mustered 198 knights, in
519:
of his former stepson Arthur. He spent most of 1199–1204 in France and his continued loyalty was bought by John with further patronage. However, the King was suspicious of the Earl, perhaps with some reason. In the winter of 1204–5, Ranulph, suspected of dealings with the rebellious Welsh and of
672:
From 1220 to 1224, tensions grew between government officials and old loyalists of King John. This flared into open conflict in the winter of 1223–4 when Ranulf among others briefly tried to resist de Burgh's policy of resumption of sheriffdoms and royal castles. Ranulf built
637:, offered the crusaders a startling bargain—Bethlehem, Nazareth, Jerusalem, and central Palestine and Galilee, so long as the Crusaders gave up their war in Egypt. Earl Ranulph was one of many voices in support of taking the offer, and was supported by his English peers.
765:
Ranulf's second sister Mabel and his eldest sister
Matilda (Maud) shared the estates with their other sisters. Ranulf's third sister Agnes (Alice) inherited, along with a share in other estates with her sisters, lands between the Ribble and the Mercy rivers,
602:. Louis was persuaded by the Earl of Winchester to send a relief force to the castle. When they arrived, de Blondeville and the Royalist force were gone. In fact, they had headed to Lincoln to deal with a French force besieging the castle there.
341:
The reality was that when called for campaign he was asked not to bring so many knights (usually he was asked to bring between seven and 20) as it would have been too much of a financial burden. This figure doesn't include his acquisition of the
488:. On the way, she was abducted by her estranged husband. Richard, furious, marched to Brittany at the head of an army, intent on rescuing his nephew. Arthur was secretly taken away by his tutor to the French court to be brought up with
581:
Before John's death, rebel barons had offered the throne of
England to Louis, the dauphin. Louis had invaded the country during the summer of 1216 and had taken Winchester. De Blondeville put his political weight behind re-issuing
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in 1216 and 1217; his military experience was used in defeating the rebels at
Lincoln in 1217. Ranulph was based in the north midlands and was charged with stopping the northern barons from linking up with Louis in the south.
1117:, ed. (1988). "394. The Magna Carta of Cheshire, or the Charter of Liberties granted at the petition of the barons of Cheshire, the same liberties to be conceded by the barons to their own knights and free tenants.".
1024:"Custos Rotuli parliamentorum" (Latin) – tr. Eng, Keeper of Parliamentary Rolls. Each county had a Custos, whose position, occupied by a senior magnate, was to appoint shire county officers of the court and king.
723:; in 1225 aid was not levied in Cheshire; and in 1229 he successfully resisted the ecclesiastical tax collector. His only major failure, in old age, was not avoiding the 1232 levy of the fortieth on his lands.
167:(1170 – 26 October 1232), known in some references as the 4th Earl of Chester (in the second lineage of the title after the original family line was broken after the 2nd Earl), was one of the "old school" of
209:(like his father before him) as a minor (aged eleven) and was knighted in 1188 or 1189, which gave him control of his estates in England and Normandy. Although he used, not inconsistently, the style
813:
1st
Countess of Lincoln on 27 October 1232, the day after Ranulf's death. She held the Earldom of Lincoln until less than a month later with the consent of the king she likewise gifted the earldom
246:
868:
set in the reign of King John. Goldman's narrator describes Ranulf as the "only living
Visigoth" and condemns him for killing many Welshman in his capacity as an Anglo-Norman lord of the
622:
In 1218, de
Blondeville decided to honour the crusading vow he had made three years previously, and he journeyed eastwards. He met up with the counts of Nevers and La Marche in
150:
SIGILLUM RANULFI COMITIS CESTRIE ET LINCOLNIE ("Seal of Ranulf Count of
Chester and of Lincoln"). His arms of a "garb of wheat" are visible on his shield and on his horse's
396:
In addition to the manors which were held by sub-tenants the earl, of course, had manors of his own and he owned several castles, too, in the County of Chester, including
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attached to them. Whether or not these lands were included in the 118 knights' fiefs on English lands is not known. Ranulf held several important developing manors and
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was consistent but contingent on the receipt of lucrative favours. He has been described as "almost the last relic of the great feudal aristocracy of the
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along with substantial English lands (Chester itself was not considered part of England). He lost the viscounty of Avranches in 1204 with the
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537:. He played a leading military role in the civil war by virtue of his extensive estates and numerous castles. Ranulf stood with
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on account of his marriage, he never had the control of the duchy, and is not known to have played an important role there.
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and Warwick with the king, whilst the other nobility of the land stood with the enemy or remained aloof from the conflict.
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and the Nile. An icy winter in camp was followed by a burning summer which affected the morale of the crusaders greatly.
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286:
762:. His various estates were divided between his four sisters Matilda (Maud), Mabel, Agnes (Alice) and Hawise as co-heirs.
836:), was formally invested by King Henry III as Earl of Chester on 21 November 1232, which suggests a prior agreement.
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Chester was appointed in 1215 Lord of the County of Lancashire with the power to appoint sheriffs. He was also
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As an important figure in the reigns of kings Richard I and John, Ranulf appears in novels set in the period.
1146:
History of the foundations in Manchester of Christ's College, Chetham's Hospital, and the Free Grammar School
496:. In 1199, Constance escaped from her husband and their marriage was dissolved on the grounds of desertion.
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Robin Hood: the Question of His Existence Discussed, More Particularly from a Nottinghamshire Point of View
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Eales, Richard (2008) . "Ranulf (III), sixth earl of Chester and first earl of Lincoln (1170–1232)".
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825:. They were formally invested by King Henry III as Countess and Earl of Lincoln on 23 November 1232.
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in Leicestershire—from which the Earl of Winchester's predecessors had ousted Ranulph's grandfather,
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in 1216. On John's death in 1216, Ranulf's influence increased further. There was an expectation at
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De Blondeville's final years saw him acting as an elder statesman, witnessing the 1225 re-issue of
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872:. He is represented as a brutal and aggressive opponent of all things, and people, Welsh.
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and Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux. He was said to have been small in physical stature.
154:, and became common as "arms of patronage" borne by the later Cheshire gentry (see e.g.
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Earl Ranulf kept in sight his personal advantage. In 1220 some of his estates avoided
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A general and heraldic dictionary of the peerages of England, Ireland, and Scotland
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Prior to Ranulf's death, however, he had also made Hawise, his youngest sister, an
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The Earl chose to combine personal concerns with those of the country by attacking
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515:. He had opposed John's attempted coup of 1193–4, and retained many contacts with
480:, and summoned him and his mother, Duchess Constance, to Normandy. Constance left
1214:
Stringer, K (2008). "David, earl of Huntingdon and lord of Garioch (1152–1219)".
1183:
Portraits of medieval women: family, marriage, and politics in England, 1255–1350
987:
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Ranulf is mentioned several times over the course of the 1980s television series
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of 1215, which he would later adapt to appease his own barons in the form of the
854:, the first definite reference to stories circulating about the latter figure.
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William Marshal with his main army at Northampton also made for the city, and
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History of the county of Lincoln,from the earliest period to the present time
1136:
Keith Stringer, 'David, earl of Huntingdon and lord of Garioch (1152–1219)',
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king. Following the battle in recognition of his support, Ranulf was created
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Loyal to the king in 1215–16, he was one of the few magnates to witness
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1306:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 107.
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253: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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420:. In his capacity as Viscount of Avranches, he would have also owned
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The constitutional history of England in its origin and development
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Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester and 1st Earl of Lincoln
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Women, Art and Patronage from Henry III to Edward III: 1216-1377
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During September 1219, the Sultan, wary of the conflict outside
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The Charters of the Anglo-Normal Earls of Chester, c. 1071–1237
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Ranulf makes a brief appearance in Lauren Johnson's 2013 novel
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Ranulf died at Wallingford on 26 October 1232, aged sixty. His
1123:. Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. pp. 388–393.
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to recognise his right to the impoverished Leicester earldom.
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whom he could trust. The marriage gave Ranulf control of the
457:. Henry did not envy the duchess and wanted her married to a
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constable of Chester he was also overlord of the honours of
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Ranulf de Blondeville originally inherited the viscounty of
887:, when he promises to personally support Simon's appeal to
844:"Ranulf Earl of Chester" is mentioned in the same line as
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in Lincolnshire around 1220, later the birthplace of King
499:
In 1200 Ranulf cemented his power in Normandy by marrying
989:
Lost Letters of Medieval Life: English Society, 1200-1250
1140:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008.
404:. When he became earl of Lincoln he acquired or built
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that Ranulf would contend the regency for the young
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898:participating in the siege of Nottingham in 1194.
693:in Cheshire. Ranulf was briefly made castellan of
992:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 113.
1257:"The origins of Bolingbroke Castle Lincolnshire"
754:were buried at Wallingford Castle, his heart at
465:, but it wasn't a success, and they separated.
1335:Who's who in Early Medieval England, 1066–1272
1313:Ranulf de Blondeville: The First English Hero
782:, Northamptonshire. Ranulf's youngest sister
614:by King Henry III of England on 23 May 1217.
8:
1220:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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262:"Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester"
18:Randolph de Blondeville, 4th Earl of Chester
1132:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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373:which were large baronies with dozens of
313:Learn how and when to remove this message
119:Matilda of Chester, Countess of Salisbury
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885:Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
799:gift, after receiving dispensation from
476:, son of Constance and Geoffrey, as his
445:In 1188 or 1189, Ranulf married Duchess
424:until 1204. He also was temporarily the
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1217:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1138:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1130:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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592:Saer de Quincy, 1st Earl of Winchester
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109:Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester
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1413:John of Scotland, Earl of Huntingdon
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428:of the important Oxfordshire castle
251:adding citations to reliable sources
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786:inherited the honour and castle of
705:married Ranulf's nephew and heir,
25:
823:John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln
1598:Earls of Chester (1121 creation)
1099:. Sissons and son. pp. 17–.
227:
1588:Christians of the Fifth Crusade
1250:. Vol. 2. Clarendon Press.
807:. She was formally invested as
238:needs additional citations for
1568:High sheriffs of Staffordshire
1166:. London: Colburn and Bentley.
1144:Agnew, T.; Zanetti, J (1848).
198:, Wales was the eldest son of
1:
1553:13th-century English nobility
1548:12th-century English nobility
828:After his death, his nephew,
778:, Staffordshire, and land at
559:High Sheriff of Staffordshire
436:Chronology of Ranulf's career
1593:Burials at Chester Cathedral
1234:UK public library membership
883:, on the life and career of
472:nominated the nine-year-old
1578:High sheriffs of Lancashire
1573:High sheriffs of Shropshire
1426:Authority control databases
1180:Mitchell, Linda E. (2003).
1171:Gee, Loveday Lewes (2002).
697:. He made an alliance with
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832:(son of his eldest sister
563:High Sheriff of Shropshire
555:High Sheriff of Lancashire
503:; she was the daughter of
349:Through his most powerful
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1297:"Chester, Earls of"
1093:Alfred Stapleton (1899).
834:Matilda (Maud) of Chester
492:, son of the French king
190:Ranulf, born in 1170, in
1255:Thompson, M. W. (1966).
1058:Agnew & Zanetti 1848
205:Ranulf succeeded to the
1315:. Amberley Publishing.
1303:Encyclopædia Britannica
1205:. Vol. 2. p.
455:Geoffrey II of Brittany
1226:10.1093/ref:odnb/49365
1186:. Palgrave Macmillan.
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689:in Staffordshire, and
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535:Magna Carta of Chester
484:and travelled towards
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1201:Saunders, J. (1834).
1115:Barraclough, Geoffrey
896:The Arrow of Sherwood
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447:Constance of Brittany
393:in Gloucestershire.
174:whose loyalty to the
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136:Constance of Brittany
33:Ranulf de Blondeville
1331:Tyerman, Christopher
1311:Soden, Iain (2009).
1262:Medieval Archaeology
875:He appears early in
821:and her son-in-law,
513:Geoffrey of Fougères
501:Clemence of Fougères
247:improve this article
140:Clemence de Fougères
67:, Berkshire, England
1383:Countess of Chester
1337:. Stackpole Books.
1036:, pp. 152–158.
607:at Lincoln a battle
505:William of Fougères
463:earldom of Richmond
422:Château d'Avranches
371:Lordship of Bowland
1356:Peerage of England
1013:Barraclough (1988)
840:In popular culture
819:Margaret de Quincy
748:
736:Wallingford Castle
699:Llywelyn the Great
695:Wallingford Castle
675:Bolingbroke Castle
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662:Bolingbroke Castle
430:Wallingford Castle
410:Bolingbroke Castle
344:Earldom of Lincoln
207:earldom of Chester
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157:Scrope v Grosvenor
1603:Dukes of Brittany
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1410:Succeeded by
1380:Hawise of Chester
1377:Succeeded by
1322:978-1-84868-693-9
1232:(Subscription or
999:978-0-8122-0756-9
904:Robin of Sherwood
877:Sharon Kay Penman
866:Myself as Witness
709:, in about 1222.
701:, whose daughter
668:, built by Ranulf
541:and the earls of
331:County of Chester
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864:'s 1979 novel
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1558:Anglo-Normans
1556:
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1536:
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1485:United States
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1082:Stringer 2008
1078:
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1070:Mitchell 2003
1066:
1063:
1060:, p. 42.
1059:
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1047:
1046:Saunders 1834
1042:
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1035:
1034:Thompson 1966
1030:
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990:
985:
984:Crouch, David
978:
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952:, p. 47.
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870:Welsh Marches
867:
863:
862:James Goldman
858:
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852:
851:Piers Plowman
847:
839:
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830:John the Scot
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707:John the Scot
704:
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685:, as well as
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663:
660:The ruins of
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618:Fifth Crusade
617:
615:
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601:
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594:'s castle at
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303:December 2022
295:
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285:
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274:
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267:
264: –
263:
259:
258:Find sources:
252:
248:
242:
241:
236:This section
234:
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216:
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77:Chester Abbey
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73:Resting place
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794:
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768:Powis Castle
764:
749:
742:(previously
718:
713:
711:
671:
666:Lincolnshire
639:
632:
621:
604:
589:
583:
580:
552:
528:
526:
498:
467:
453:'s son Duke
444:
441:Early career
395:
387:Macclesfield
379:market towns
348:
340:
324:
309:
300:
290:
283:
276:
269:
257:
245:Please help
240:verification
237:
210:
204:
189:
169:Anglo-Norman
164:
163:
155:
122:
26:
1543:1232 deaths
1538:1170 births
1269:: 152–158.
1158:Burke, John
1072:, p. .
950:Stubbs 1874
815:inter vivos
796:inter vivos
788:Bolingbroke
740:Oxfordshire
714:Magna Carta
652:Final years
596:Mountsorrel
584:Magna Carta
530:Magna Carta
507:, widow of
105:Predecessor
65:Wallingford
1532:Categories
1407:1181–1232
1374:1217–1231
1236:required.)
1148:. p.
1108:References
939:Eales 2008
846:Robin Hood
774:in Wales,
567:Gloucester
363:Pontefract
273:newspapers
186:Early life
879:'s novel
805:Henry III
801:the Crown
780:Bugbrooke
772:Welshpool
744:Berkshire
640:However,
571:Henry III
524:in 1214.
517:partisans
494:Philip II
470:Richard I
426:Castellan
359:Clitheroe
346:in 1217.
338:theory.
327:Avranches
152:caparison
132:Spouse(s)
115:Successor
100:1181–1232
1499:BnF data
1477:National
1467:WorldCat
1386:suo jure
1364:(vacant)
1333:(2001).
1244:(1874).
1160:(1831).
967:Gee 2002
889:the king
810:suo jure
721:carucage
683:Henry IV
635:Damietta
451:Henry II
383:Frodsham
381:such as
369:and the
335:Capetian
329:and the
180:Conquest
124:suo jure
760:Chester
752:viscera
679:Spilsby
549:Regency
459:magnate
355:de Lacy
287:scholar
81:Chester
52:, Wales
1492:France
1341:
1319:
1230:
1190:
996:
784:Hawise
522:Poitou
482:Nantes
474:Arthur
367:Halton
351:vassal
289:
282:
275:
268:
260:
172:barons
1517:IdRef
1509:Other
911:Notes
770:near
677:near
628:Egypt
624:Genoa
543:Derby
490:Louis
486:Rouen
375:fiefs
294:JSTOR
280:books
219:Lands
196:Powys
87:Title
50:Powys
1460:FAST
1453:VIAF
1446:ISNI
1339:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1188:ISBN
994:ISBN
703:Elen
561:and
416:and
400:and
361:and
353:the
266:news
97:Term
58:Died
42:1170
39:Born
1271:doi
1222:doi
1207:117
848:in
738:in
664:in
249:by
182:".
1534::
1300:.
1267:10
1265:.
1259:.
1150:42
974:^
957:^
919:^
907:.
648:.
557:,
432:.
412:,
408:,
385:,
365:,
194:,
160:).
79:,
48:,
1347:.
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1273::
1228:.
1224::
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1196:.
1152:.
1015:.
1002:.
746:)
316:)
310:(
305:)
301:(
291:·
284:·
277:·
270:·
243:.
127:)
121:(
20:)
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