Knowledge (XXG)

Rangoli

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thus a family keeps the tradition intact. Some major symbols used in rangoli are the lotus flower and its leaves, mango, Tue vase, fish, different kind of birds like parrots, swans, and peacocks, human figures, and foliage. Rangoli is often made on special occasions like Diwali. Some special patterns for Diwali Rangoli are the Diya also called Deep, Ganesha, Lakshmi, flowers or birds of India. The patterns include the face of Hindu deities, geometric shapes peacock motifs, and round floral designs. Many of these motifs are traditional and are handed down by the previous generations. This makes rangoli a representation of India's rich heritage and the fact that it is a land of festivals and colour. People celebrate rangoli with davali patterns.
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apart – separated by different groups – different icons and art media is used. In Odisha, the Murja is put at the aangan of every home in front of the Tulsi plant called "Tulasi chahura". The rangoli patterns mostly are dedicated to Lord Krishna and Lord Jagannath. The Murja festival is observed during the auspicious month of Kartika ending on Kartika Purnima. In West Bengal, Alponas are created using rice flour. Alponas are similar to kolams and are created during major festvals that Bengalis celebrate like Durga Puja, Kali Puja, Saraswati Puja, Kojagori Lakshmi Puja and Jogodhatri Puja.
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more can be created depending on the creativity of the person who draws it. It is considered auspicious as it signifies showering of good luck and prosperity on the house and in the family. It is not drawn like a Bolka picture. Patterns are created based on certain systems. Generally, women get up early in the morning and clean the area just outside the entrance of their houses with cow dung, sprinkle the area with water and draw the Chaook. In Maharashtra and Karnataka, rangoli are drawn on the doors of homes so that evil forces attempting to enter are repelled.
897: 696: 778: 129: 715: 909: 814: 664:, and was married to him in the month of Margaḻi. During this month, several unmarried women get up before dawn, and draw a rangoli to welcome the deity. Mentions of rangoli creation are also found in Hindu literature. There are also references of rangoli in legends such as Ramayana - at Sita's wedding pavilion where there is a discussion about rangoli. The cultural development of rangoli in the south originated in the era of the Chola rulers. 763: 873: 483: 32: 751: 578: 826: 140: 739: 151: 600:, but was originally meant to represent wholeness and a model for the organizational structure of life itself, a cosmic diagram that shows the relation to the infinite and the world that extends beyond and within various minds and bodies. It also represents the spiritual journey, starting from outside to the inner core, through layers. 612:, sand, paint or flour, the artist marks a centre-point on the ground and cardinal points around it, usually in a square, hexagon or circle depending on region and personal preference. Ramifying that initially-simple pattern creates what is often an intricate and beautiful design. Motifs from nature (leaves, petals, feathers) and 838: 512:
Rangoli are typically circular. In North India, the colour is most often based on gypsum (chirodi), in South India on rice flour and Onam Rangoli are typically flower based. The rapid and widespread migration and mixing of people within India can be seen by the way these styles are now freely adopted
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because insects and other dust microbes are fed. Design depictions may vary as they reflect traditions, folklore, and practices that are unique to each area. Rangoli are traditionally made by girls or women, although men and boys create them as well. In a Hindu household, basic rangoli is an everyday
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Rangoli designs can be simple geometric shapes, depictions of deities, or flower and petal shapes appropriate to the given celebrations. They can also be made with elaborate designs crafted by numerous people. The geometric designs may also represent powerful religious symbols, placed in and around
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In middle India, mainly in Chhattisgarh, Rangoli is called Chaook and is generally drawn at the entrance of a house or any other building. Powdered quartz, dried rice flour or other forms of white dust powder is used for drawing Chaooks. Although there are numerous traditional Chaook patterns, many
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The rangoli's most important element is being colourful. These are auspicious symbols that have a central role in the design. The designs are passed down from one generation to the next as they are made – and is required to make these symbols. Traditionally, each new generation learns the art and
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are painted on walls. Mmandne, various festivals, major festivals and can be categorized based on seasons. Different shapes depending on the size of it also can be shared. Kumaon's "writing beat 'or in a variety of plotting symbols Thapa, artistic designs, Bellbutoan is used. Alikhthap of society
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Rangoli have different names based on the state and culture. Rangoli hold a significant role in the everyday life of a Hindu household especially historically when the flooring of houses were untiled. They are usually made outside the threshold of the main entrance, in the early mornings after
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and artificial colouring agents are also becoming common, allowing for brilliant and vibrant colour choices. A newer but less artificial method involves using cement coloured with marble powder. This rather precise method requires training, but beautiful portraits can be drawn in this medium.
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The materials used to make the rangoli are easily found everywhere. Therefore, this art is prevalent in all homes, rich and poor. Normally the major ingredients used to make rangoli are: Pise rice solution, the dried powder made from leaves, colour, charcoal, burned soil, sawdust, and similar
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The purpose of rangoli is beyond decoration. Traditionally either powdered calcite and limestone or cereal powders are used for the basic design. The limestone is capable of preventing insects from entering the household, and the cereal powders attract insects and keep them from entering the
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shrines. Historically, basic designs were drawn around the cooking areas for the purpose of discouraging insects and pathogens. Synthetic colours are a modern variation. Other materials include red brick powder and even flowers and petals, as in the case of flower rangoli.
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cleaning the area. Traditionally, the postures needed to make a rangoli are a kind of exercise for women to straighten their spines. The rangoli represents the happiness, positivity and liveliness of a household, and is intended to welcome
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Over time, imagination and innovative ideas in rangoli art have also been incorporated. Rangoli have been commercially developed in places such as five star hotels. Its traditional charm, artistry and importance continue today.
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in Kerala, flowers are laid down for each of the ten days of the celebration, the design growing larger and more complex every day. In Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, and many parts of Maharashtra, the rangoli or
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is drawn upon the ground or floor daily. The designs are geometric and symmetrical मूल्यतः shapes but the materials used are similar rangoli: powdered quartz, rice flour or slurry is used. In Rajasthan the
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practice. The usage of colours and vibrant designs are showcased during occasions such as festivals, auspicious observances, marriage celebrations and other similar milestones and gatherings.
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Once the outline is complete, the artist may choose to illuminate it with colour, again using either wet or dry ingredients like paints, coloured rice-water, gypsum powder, coloured sand or
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There are two primary ways to make a rangoli, dry and wet, referring to the materials used to create the outline and (if desired) fill that outline with colour. Using a white material like
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Dehri gateway is another tradition of making rangoli. God's seat, depending on lamp, place of worship and sacrifice on the altar is a tradition of decorating rangoli.
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substances. Rangoli is also created using coloured powdered quartz, rice, dry flour, flower petals, turmeric (pasupu), vermillion (sindooram) and coloured sand.
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The background of rangoli uses a clear floor or wall or Llype is used. Rangoli can be made in a yard in the middle, corners, or as a bell is created around.
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and mixed across the country. It is also becoming common to see experimentation like sawdust-based floating rangoli, freeform designs, and exotic materials.
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in the Indian subcontinent, and are most often made during Diwali. Designs are passed from one generation to the next, keeping both the art form and the
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Shape, design and material can be influenced by regional traditions. A square grid is common in North India as is a hexagonal grid in South India;
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Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, Volume 1
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Rangoli is either left as uncoloured drawing or it is filled with various coloured powders.
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or stickers, are becoming common, making it easier to create detailed or precise designs.
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Selvamony, Nirmal (2006). "Kalam as Heterotopia". In Muthukumaraswamy, M. D. (ed.).
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Rangoli drawn in front of a house door on the occasion of a festival in Maharashtra
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are common. Less common but by no means rare are representational forms (like a
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It is particularly notable that the Tamil version of the rangoli, the
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The various names for this art form and similar practices include:
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Rangoli is drawn in front of the house especially on festival days
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household. Using cereal powders for rangoli is also believed as
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This article is about the Indian folk art. For other uses, see
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Rangoli being prepared by a Rangoli mould vendor in Bangalore
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is a diagram, chart or geometric pattern that represents the
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A mandala rangoli, made in an Indian household during Diwali
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Retrieved 998: 988: 981: 647: 629:dry pigments 626: 607: 584: 568: 565: 556: 547: 515: 507: 489: 477: 463: 459: 450: 446: 437: 433: 429: 420: 409: 400: 396:Chhattisgarh 391: 380: 374: 370: 364:(आरिपना) in 361: 357: 340: 334: 328:(माँडना) in 325: 321: 303: 299: 289:(ముగ్గు) in 286: 275: 270: 267:rangavalli’. 266: 262: 258: 257:which means 252: 243: 235: 232: 221: 218: 216:(bad luck). 213: 206: 196:, and other 161: 160: 156:Delhi, India 112: 106:October 2010 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 2162:Firewalking 2127:Kusha grass 2071:Akshayavata 1934:Temple tank 1843:Iconography 1791:Instruments 1747:Panchagavya 1641:Panchamrita 1546:Banana leaf 1303:Viraja Homa 1235:Pushpanjali 1215:Panchamrita 1103:Main topics 957:Kuberakolam 951:Kolam/Muggu 939:Jhoti chita 468:Uttarakhand 442:Maharashtra 392:chowkpurana 373:(ମୁରୁଜ) or 353:West Bengal 315:(கோலம்) in 282:Maharashtra 154:Rangoli at 2193:Indian art 2187:Categories 1871:Panchaloha 1851:Ashtadhatu 1596:Agarabattī 1531:Puja thali 1417:Ajapa japa 1406:Meditation 1344:Nityakarma 1334:Karmakāṇḍa 1329:Ashvamedha 1283:Kamyakarma 1268:Agnikaryam 1258:Agnicayana 1040:140204559X 1010:12 January 973:References 945:Kalampattu 770:Tamil Nadu 401:chowkpujan 385:(ଚିତା) in 379:(ଝୋଟି) or 349:Bangladesh 317:Tamil Nadu 234:household 174:rice flour 134:Goa, India 76:newspapers 1886:Shaligram 1823:Mridangam 1808:Karatalas 1803:Harmonium 1752:Rudraksha 1690:Materials 1606:Kamandalu 1541:Banalinga 1472:Third eye 1462:Śaktipāta 1324:Ashirvada 1288:Pravargya 1263:Agnihotra 1220:Parikrama 1200:Abhisheka 1130:Festivals 807:'13, Pune 685:on floor 553:Materials 466:(ऐपण) in 421:pookkalam 330:Rajasthan 308:Karnataka 295:Telangana 249:Etymology 202:tradition 65:"Rangoli" 2208:Sand art 2167:Samskara 2155:See also 2096:Parijata 1995:Sannyasa 1980:Purohita 1891:Swastika 1777:Turmeric 1732:Marigold 1697:Agarwood 1671:Tilakamu 1611:Khirapat 1561:Dhunachi 1432:Jagarana 1384:Upakarma 1319:Achamana 1273:Aupasana 927:See also 644:Religion 622:stencils 604:Creation 598:universe 524:Elements 447:saathiya 277:Raangoli 2139: ( 2086:Kadamba 2021:more... 2005:Satguru 1902:more... 1818:Manjira 1782:Vibhuti 1762:Sindūra 1757:Candana 1742:Panakam 1727:Kumkuma 1722:Incense 1707:Camphor 1676:Utsavar 1666:Shankha 1661:Rangoli 1626:Mulavar 1601:Kalasha 1586:Garland 1556:Coconut 1524:Objects 1487:Mantras 1379:Tarpana 1369:Shuddhi 1230:Prasada 1225:Pranāma 1184:Rituals 1137: ( 1125:Deities 1120:Darshan 916:Krishna 805:GNUnify 668:Gallery 662:Krishna 633:crayons 618:peacock 596:of the 586:Mandala 502:Mandana 455:Gujarat 430:Rangoli 358:haripan 322:mandana 304:rangole 300:rangoli 263:Rangoli 214:daridra 210:Lakshmi 204:alive. 162:Rangoli 90:scholar 2137:Tulasi 2101:Peepal 2081:Banyan 2076:Ashoka 1975:Pujari 1970:Pandit 1944:Temple 1919:Ashram 1912:Places 1856:Lingam 1798:Dholak 1772:Tulasi 1646:Pandal 1631:Paduka 1591:Ghanta 1581:Cāmara 1551:Biruda 1467:Stotra 1447:Kirtan 1422:Bhajan 1401:Prayer 1374:Śrauta 1349:Ngejot 1165:Utsava 1160:Tilaka 1150:Mantra 1145:Kirtan 1115:Bhajan 1054:  1038:  1006:Rediff 689:. 2010 683:Diwali 658:Alvars 590:cosmos 539:Diwali 451:gahuli 438:bharti 425:Kerala 416:Punjab 387:Odisha 371:muruja 362:aripan 345:আল্পনা 341:alpona 336:alpana 326:mandas 259:colour 194:Pongal 182:Diwali 172:, dry 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  2132:Lotus 2064:Trees 2043:Horse 2010:Swami 1990:Sadhu 1985:Rishi 1958:Roles 1939:Matha 1876:Pindi 1861:Murti 1833:Veena 1828:Tabla 1712:Charu 1651:Pinda 1636:Palki 1621:Kolam 1616:Kindi 1571:Dhupa 1566:Dhuni 1536:Altar 1312:Other 1278:Dhuni 1253:Yajna 1175:Yatra 1170:Vrata 1155:Murti 1139:Yajna 1110:Ārati 920:Radha 654:Andal 610:chalk 518:Kolam 497:Kolam 464:eipan 460:aipan 382:chita 376:jhoti 366:Bihar 347:) in 313:kolam 287:muggu 237:yagna 186:Tihar 170:ochre 97:JSTOR 83:books 2122:Bael 2048:Nāga 2015:Yogi 2000:Sant 1965:Guru 1929:Ghat 1896:Yoni 1813:Khol 1767:Soma 1737:Milk 1717:Ghee 1702:Alta 1576:Diya 1477:Yoga 1442:Japa 1245:Homa 1205:Bhog 1192:Puja 1135:Homa 1052:ISBN 1036:ISBN 1012:2012 918:and 705:for 510:Onam 492:Onam 351:and 293:and 226:Seva 190:Onam 145:Onam 69:news 2038:Cow 801:Tux 648:In 541:in 453:in 440:in 414:in 184:or 52:by 2189:: 1866:Om 1505:Om 1452:Om 799:A 261:. 192:, 188:, 2143:) 1141:) 1088:e 1081:t 1074:v 1060:. 1033:. 1014:. 462:/ 449:/ 436:/ 432:/ 360:/ 343:( 339:/ 324:/ 302:/ 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 23:.

Index

Rangoli (disambiguation)

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Goa, India

Onam

Delhi, India
Indian subcontinent
ochre
rice flour
flower petals
Diwali
Tihar
Onam
Pongal
Hindu festivals
tradition
Lakshmi
panch-mahabhoota

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