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744:. The Foundation continues to support activities which encourage, develop and support young people, and other disadvantaged groups. It also supports activities promoting Christian principles through media such as film. As of July 2020 there are three chairpersons of the orgnaisation: Rank's son-in-law, Robin Cowen, and his grandsons Fred Packard and Joey Newton.
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Donations were made from The Rank
Foundation to endow The Rank Prize Funds, established shortly before Rank's death, on 16 February 1972. The two Funds, the Human and Animal Nutrition and Crop Husbandry Fund and the Optoelectronics Fund, support sciences reflecting Rank's business interests through
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Although his critics claimed that many of the films that he had produced under the name of Rank were not exactly in keeping with his original intention of producing "family-friendly" films (which John Davis had said was company policy) to challenge
American competition, he nevertheless kept to his
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It was then that Rank developed the special prism needed to make the Sodium Vapour
Process of film matte special effects technique work. This analogue method used amber light to mask images so they could be placed over a different background. The prism caused light to be split into two beams where
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were addressed when Rank discovered that the people who controlled the
British film industry had ties to the American movie industry and that for all practical purposes he was shut out of his own domestic market. American films occupied 80% of British screen time during the era before
521:
In 1935 Rank arrived at a solution to his distribution problems. Because the middlemen controlled the distribution pipeline from production to exhibition, he decided to buy a large part of both the distribution and exhibition systems. He began by forming a partnership with film maker
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Rank married Nell (1890–1971), and they had two daughters, Shelagh (who was married first to Fred
Packard who lived in Hollywood, and then to Robin Cowen) and Ursula (born 1920). When he died in March 1972, aged 83, his barony became extinct.
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two film strips would record the same image on both black & white and colour film. There were only three of these prisms ever made and were licensed by Rank for use by Walt Disney
Studios. This process was first used for the 1964 film
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who suggested that instead of complaining, the
Methodist Church should provide a solution. Rank took up the challenge and via an introduction by a young film producer named John Corfield, he discussed both the problem and a solution with
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J. Arthur ventured on his own with
Peterkins Self-Raising Flour, but when that business failed he returned to work for his father. That was the business (Joseph Rank Limited) that he later inherited and which became known as
791:, the Rank Fellowship was created in 2003 by Rank's eldest grandson, Fred Arthur Rank Packard, who became Chairman of the Rank Foundation in 2000. Fred was one of the founders of the Brazilian investment banking firm
530:, which in 1936 was incorporated in Rank's General Cinema Finance Corporation but continued to handle all distribution for the Rank organisation until 1955, when it was renamed J. Arthur Rank Film Distributors.
638:(1948). From the 1950s, fewer adventurous film projects were attempted and Rank concentrated on producing solidly commercial ventures, mainly aimed at the family market. These include the popular
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842:, who was in a perpetually cranky mood (hence his name) whenever he interrupted sketches to complain when spellings or pronunciations confused him or when he was mistaken for someone else.
760:. The Rank Prize for Optoelectronics supports, encourages, and rewards researchers working at the cutting edge of optoelectronics research, initially (from 1976) awarded annually, now a
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in
Cambridge. Joseph is reported to have told his son Arthur that he was "a dunce at school" and that the only way that he could succeed in life would be in his father's flour mill.
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was founded in 1972 with the support of the Rank
Foundation to provide resources, training, and advocacy for rural Christians, rural churches and the communities they serve, across
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his "connection with the flour-milling and cinema and electronics industries", and also because Rank believed that they would be of great benefit to humanity. There are two
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344:. Having created their film, British National then had to get it distributed and exhibited, but this proved to be more difficult. Some commercial screens began showing
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prize worth £30,000. The Rank Prize for Nutrition was awarded at various intervals since 1976, but now also awarded biennially, and worth £40,000.
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572:) and acquired the Paramount Cinemas chain, so that by 1942 the Rank Organisation owned 619 cinemas. Other interests were acquired (such as the
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to which he began to show religious films. This practice expanded to other churches and schools and it led to his formation of the
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During the 1940s, the companies Rank controlled produced some of the finest British films of the period, including:
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company in 1949) which would be added to the interests in a few more years) within a new company called the
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who performed a lot of charitable work, and in 1953 they founded the J. Arthur Rank Group Charity, now
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501:. Lady Yule later sold her shares to Rank while John Corfield resigned from its board of directors.
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in Borehamwood, although the latter were never used as film studios by Rank. In 1941, it absorbed
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111:(22/23 December 1888 – 29 March 1972) was an English industrialist who was head and founder of the
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in 1933 to which he then distributed films that he had also made. His first production was called
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Having first created a film production company and having made a movie at another studio, Rank,
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since it had superior colour and blur allowances. The last known film to use this process was
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core beliefs. To that end in 1953 he set up the J. Arthur Rank Group Charity to promote
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as a second feature, but this was not enough exposure for the company to make a profit.
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shown in Britain were having on family life, their editorial was answered by the London
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On the dexter side a pointer dog and on the sinister a black labrador dog both Proper.
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belief. The charity later became known as The Rank Foundation. He was a governor of
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films. However some more serious films were produced during this era including:
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666:(1961), as well as a clutch of prestige topics such as the coronation of
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Ermine on a fess Sable double cottised Gules three lions rampant Or.
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In 1939 Rank consolidated his film production interests in both the
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The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
1082:"The Rank Prize Funds: Nurturing Advancement in Optoelectronics"
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newspaper began to complain about the negative influence that
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323:. The net result of these meetings was the formation of the
936:"J. Arthur Rank | Film Producer | Blue Plaques"
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580:. Rank retired as Chairman in 1962 and was succeeded by
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family environment, which was dominated by his father
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as "J. Arthur Crank" (voiced and later performed by
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Inspired by his personal knowledge of the Brazilian
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The first commercial production by this company was
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702:, of Sutton Scotney in the County of Southampton (
509:The problems encountered in the distribution of
1532:Freemasons of the United Grand Lodge of England
1331:"Electric Company – Morgan Freeman DJ, YouTube"
1221:register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk
584:, who had been Managing Director since 1948.
8:
497:In 1935, the trio became owner-operators of
1024:"The Bulletin of the Pioneer Health Centre"
390:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
233:Rank was born on 22 or 23 December 1888 at
157:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1362:Tom Dalzell; Terry Victor (26 June 2015).
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824:J. Arthur Rank's name was parodied on the
336:(1935), a film based upon a 1932 novel by
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1542:Hereditary barons created by Elizabeth II
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694:In 1957 J. Arthur Rank was raised to the
454:Learn how and when to remove this message
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
1517:British film production company founders
1435:Newspaper clippings about J. Arthur Rank
265:(now owned by British food conglomerate
924:
845:"J. Arthur Rank" has also been used as
1522:Film producers from Kingston upon Hull
1507:Businesspeople from Kingston upon Hull
1406:J.Arthur Rank: The Man Behind the Gong
1249:. The Rank Fellowship. 30 March 2017.
1080:Traeger-Cowan, Carol (November 2008).
942:from the original on 13 September 2020
865:
478:who had recently bought the estate of
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1343:from the original on 24 October 2016
1279:from the original on 30 January 2013
1197:from the original on 23 October 2022
1038:from the original on 22 October 2016
1004:from the original on 30 January 2013
983:, BFI screenonline; McFarlane (ed.)
388:adding citations to reliable sources
155:adding citations to reliable sources
1547:20th-century English businesspeople
1217:"THE ARTHUR RANK CENTRE - C1104300"
1137:from the original on 14 August 2020
1104:Published online... 31 January 2011
670:in 1953 and filmed performances by
611:The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp
564:, which owned 251 cinemas, and the
281:and in his middle age he taught at
1527:People educated at The Leys School
1311:from the original on 8 August 2019
1253:from the original on 24 March 2019
1167:from the original on 15 April 2014
987:, London: Methuen/BFI, 2003, p.164
109:Joseph Arthur Rank, 1st Baron Rank
25:
1299:"Electric Company Crank, YouTube"
27:English industrialist (1888–1972)
1227:from the original on 9 July 2024
1157:"Past Prizes in Optoelectronics"
360:
277:Rank was a devout member of the
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866:Coat of arms of J. Arthur Rank
828:children's educational TV show
1502:British film studio executives
961:BFI: General Film Distributors
325:British National Films Company
1:
1452:Peerage of the United Kingdom
253:business. He was educated at
1066:. 2 July 1957. p. 3964.
985:Encyclopedia of British Film
249:who had built a substantial
1439:20th Century Press Archives
1366:. Routledge. p. 1254.
1568:
1187:"Past Prizes in Nutrition"
963:Retrieved 2 September 2011
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726:Rank Foundation and prizes
623:A Matter of Life and Death
552:. In 1938 Rank bought the
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1457:
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974:"Davis, John (1906–1993)"
678:Core interests and legacy
651:Carve Her Name With Pride
528:General Film Distributors
44:
853:" and "wank" (slang for
805:Carlos Alberto Sicuperia
1404:Michael Wakelin (1997)
1000:. The Rank Foundation.
736:Rank and his wife were
1408:. Oxford: Lion, 1996.
1223:. Charity Commission.
883:
876:
689:The Peckham Experiment
287:Religious Film Society
1247:"The Rank Fellowship"
1113:8 August 2020 at the
1034:(5). September 1949.
998:"The Rank Foundation"
979:8 August 2012 at the
882:
875:
847:cockney rhyming slang
730:Further information:
546:Pinewood Film Studios
540:The Rank Organisation
499:Pinewood Film Studios
352:Pinewood Film Studios
1537:Deaths from aneurysm
1191:The Rank Prize Funds
1161:The Rank Prize Funds
831:The Electric Company
505:Commercial challenge
384:improve this section
263:Rank Hovis McDougall
151:improve this section
82:, Hampshire, England
63:, Yorkshire, England
35:The Right Honourable
1339:. 5 December 2010.
1275:. Rank Foundation.
1131:The Rank Foundation
1099:10.1557/mrs2008.219
867:
742:The Rank Foundation
657:A Night to Remember
558:Amalgamated Studios
550:Denham Film Studios
273:Religious challenge
57:22/23 December 1888
1512:English Methodists
1063:The London Gazette
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820:In popular culture
797:Jorge Paulo Lemann
769:Arthur Rank Centre
566:Lime Grove Studios
235:Kingston upon Hull
61:Kingston upon Hull
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1373:978-1-317-37252-3
1273:"Rank Foundation"
1133:. 30 March 2017.
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72:29 March 1972
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39:The Lord Rank
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1459:New creation
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1345:. Retrieved
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311:Evening News
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1497:1972 deaths
1492:1888 births
1424:(paperback)
1058:"No. 41116"
840:porkpie hat
750:Rank Prizes
732:Rank Prizes
706:is a small
524:C. M. Woolf
247:Joseph Rank
1486:Categories
1469:1957–1972
1465:Baron Rank
1347:16 October
1315:16 October
1283:15 October
1042:21 October
1008:15 October
946:30 October
919:References
901:Supporters
895:Escutcheon
716:Winchester
700:Baron Rank
597:Dick Tracy
582:John Davis
574:Bush Radio
484:Iver Heath
414:newspapers
291:Mastership
279:Methodists
181:newspapers
80:Winchester
1127:"History"
754:nutrition
720:Hampshire
691:in 1949.
685:Christian
645:Doctor...
492:Hollywood
468:Lady Yule
371:does not
317:Lady Yule
296:When the
243:Victorian
138:does not
91:1932–1972
1473:Extinct
1341:Archived
1309:Archived
1277:Archived
1257:24 March
1251:Archived
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1225:Archived
1195:Archived
1165:Archived
1135:Archived
1111:Archived
1036:Archived
1002:Archived
977:Archived
940:Archived
836:Jim Boyd
762:biennial
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1336:YouTube
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1171:11 July
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773:England
712:Andover
708:village
696:peerage
617:Henry V
428:scholar
392:removed
377:sources
340:called
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195:scholar
159:removed
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1368:ISBN
1349:2016
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1285:2012
1259:2019
1233:2024
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1010:2012
948:2021
861:Arms
851:bank
803:and
775:and
767:The
756:and
714:and
470:and
407:news
375:any
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