2036:
495:
50:
57:
1485:
64:
78:
1621:, attacked Rawagede village and raided houses. They had received the order 'to clean up' the village, but could not find members of the Indonesia army. This triggered them to force people to get out of their homes to be gathered in a field. Men above 15 years were ordered to stand side by side and then questioned on the presence of Republic fighters.
1672:
On 8 September 2008, the dialogue opened with 10 widows of victims of the massacre officially requesting that the
Netherlands acknowledge its responsibility. The state lawyer replied in a letter published on 24 November 2008, that the Netherlands "deeply regrets" the massacre, but that it believes
1690:
In
December 2009, the 10 widows decided to sue the Dutch state in court. The court decided on 14 September 2011 that the crime, due to its extraordinary nature, is not subject to a statute of limitations, and thus held the Dutch state fully accountable for the damages caused. Following settlement
1640:
This massacre was also known by The CGO. But the commission’ reaction was limited to ‘critic’ against the military action which they called "deliberate and ruthless", without further strict sanction due to human-rights abuse; let alone treating this massacre against innocent people as war crimes.
1698:
On 9 December 2011, the Dutch ambassador to
Indonesia stated: "We remember the members of your families and those of your fellow villagers who died 64 years ago through the actions of the Dutch military... On behalf of the Dutch government, I apologize for the tragedy that took place." Only 9
1664:
In 2006, Jeffry
Pondaag, organizer of the Komite Utang Kehormatan Belanda, met with lawyer Liesbeth Zegveld, an expert on international law and war crimes, to organize a strategy to represent the Rawagede widows and achieve recognition, apology and compensation from the
1597:
to order a ceasefire on 5 August 1947. Mediated by the
Committee of Good Offices (CGO), a panel of representatives from Australia, Belgium, and the United States, negotiations between the Dutch and Indonesian forces began on 8 December 1947 aboard the
231:
2319:
1987:
224:
1195:
1916:
217:
1624:
On that day, the Dutch army executed 431 people of
Rawagede; without legal inquiry, lawsuit or defense. The Dutch army in Rawagede have conducted what they referred to as a
1175:
2344:
1155:
1656:, be prosecuted, no criminal investigation was started. The Attorney General stated that his reasons were "because foreign interference and interest has waned."
1513:
2065:
1562:
and militia forces seeking independence for
Indonesia. Almost all males from the village, amounting to 431 men according to most estimates, were killed by the
2020:
1980:
1244:
2080:
437:
2193:
1733:
353:
1706:, published two photos of an execution. Those photos are the only images documentation of massacre conducted by Royal Netherlands East Indies Army.
2025:
1973:
2364:
1847:
van den Herik, Larissa (July 2012). "Addressing 'Colonial Crimes' through
Reparations? Adjudicating Dutch Atrocities Committed in Indonesia".
2359:
2339:
1885:
1289:
1430:
1825:"Can a Criminal Event in the Past Disappear in a Garbage Bin in the Present? Dutch Colonial Memory and Human Rights: The Case of Rawagede"
113:
1390:
2329:
2225:
2106:
1563:
1547:
1506:
1452:
417:
195:
2230:
1920:
1771:
1678:
1410:
422:
1952:
2096:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1400:
1934:
2035:
2116:
1996:
1462:
1254:
502:
302:
241:
30:
2075:
2349:
2015:
1499:
1467:
1457:
1440:
1405:
1329:
1299:
1234:
1064:
767:
590:
474:
1083:
776:
106:
1699:
relatives are still alive and were awarded 20,000 euros ($ 27,000) compensation each. The money was paid out by 2013.
1309:
2354:
2334:
2324:
2203:
1728:
1594:
1590:
1264:
1415:
1395:
816:
1691:
negotiations with the Dutch State, the plaintiffs/widows of the men executed in
Rawagedeh were awarded 20,000
2178:
2111:
562:
331:
2101:
1674:
1723:
1648:
published on 12 January 1948 called the killings "deliberate and merciless". Although Dutch Army
General
444:
2055:
1738:
1559:
1319:
1046:
511:
494:
56:
49:
1687:, which argued in an editorial that there is no such thing as a statute of limitations on war crimes.
1558:). Forces of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army were battling Indonesian Republican army fighters
2253:
1347:
1110:
1073:
1026:
956:
926:
896:
866:
483:
1695:
each in compensation; the State furthermore agreed to extend its formal apologies for the massacre.
1605:. Despite the ongoing negotiations, the Dutch continued their campaign against the Indonesian army.
1567:
2188:
2183:
2060:
1649:
1539:
1165:
1130:
996:
916:
786:
348:
336:
2268:
2235:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2138:
2070:
1901:
Linawati Sidarto (13 September 2013). "Liesbeth Zegveld: The lawyer behind the Dutch apologies".
1614:
1370:
1355:
1016:
986:
906:
826:
659:
427:
386:
287:
282:
270:
265:
1566:, since the people of the village would not tell them where the Indonesian independence fighter
2258:
2208:
2173:
2050:
2010:
1881:
1767:
1625:
1586:
1205:
1185:
966:
856:
846:
806:
541:
457:
452:
373:
326:
34:
1856:
1551:
1489:
1365:
1120:
946:
936:
629:
2213:
2163:
2143:
2126:
1743:
1683:
1360:
1101:
976:
876:
836:
669:
403:
397:
312:
292:
277:
2263:
2198:
2121:
1653:
1645:
1618:
1531:
1036:
1006:
886:
709:
639:
366:
307:
200:
84:
2313:
2288:
2220:
2168:
1824:
1787:
1710:
1703:
1572:
1550:
on 9 December 1947 in the village of Rawagede (now Balongsari in Rawamerta district,
689:
391:
342:
297:
1669:. There was no prior case law on the issue so it was unclear how to obtain justice.
1599:
679:
609:
572:
1965:
1875:
209:
2273:
1666:
796:
719:
521:
1593:
against the Indonesian Republican forces, which led Dutch Lt. Governor-General
2298:
739:
1702:
On 10 July 2012, the massacre received public attention in Netherlands after
128:
115:
1629:
1555:
749:
699:
649:
552:
99:
1617:, the Dutch army consisting of some 100 conscripts, under command of Major
1860:
2278:
531:
177:
2283:
2133:
619:
259:
2293:
729:
1953:"Koenders say sorry for 1947 Indonesian massacre – DW – 03/25/2016"
599:
1722:
Decision by the district court of The Hague (14 September 2011),
1692:
1969:
213:
1880:. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency. p. 252.
1677:
had expired. This drew some criticism among members of the
16:
1947 Dutch killing in the Indonesian National Revolution
1613:
On 9 December 1947, a day after the initiation of the
1831:. London: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies: 219–241.
1917:"Dutch state apologizes for 1947 Indonesia massacre"
1585:
The Dutch received international pressure following
2246:
2089:
2043:
2003:
191:
183:
171:
163:
144:
105:
94:
23:
1877:Imperial Atrocities: Skeletons in Colonial Closets
1764:Twenty Years Indonesian Foreign Policy: 1945–1965
1652:recommended that the responsible officer, Major
2320:Massacres of the Indonesian National Revolution
2066:United Nations Security Council Resolution 27
1981:
1507:
225:
8:
2021:Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
1935:"Dutch apologize for Indonesian executions"
1681:, as well as among leading Dutch newspaper
1628:; an act which is clearly categorized as a
1988:
1974:
1966:
1514:
1500:
468:
232:
218:
210:
20:
1849:Journal of International Criminal Justice
1713:visited Rawagede to apologize in person.
2081:Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
1794:. London: Hamish Hamilton. p. 102.
1754:
482:
471:
2345:Massacres committed by the Netherlands
1842:
1840:
1838:
1823:Lorenz, Chris (2015). Tamm M. (ed.).
7:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1734:South Sulawesi campaign of 1946–1947
1766:. Mouton & Co. pp. 34–35.
1632:which is murder of non-combatants.
2226:Yogyakarta and Surakarta Offensive
2107:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
1564:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
1548:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
196:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
98:Rawagede (present-day Balongsari,
14:
2231:General Offensive of 1 March 1949
1919:. 9 December 2011. Archived from
1874:Arnold, Michael (14 April 2022).
1762:Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung (1973).
1679:States-General of the Netherlands
2097:Indonesian National Armed Forces
2034:
1709:In 2016, Dutch Foreign Minister
1483:
493:
76:
62:
55:
48:
2117:Kalimantan Physical Revolution
1997:Indonesian National Revolution
1196:French and British interregnum
243:Indonesian National Revolution
31:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
2365:Dutch war crimes in Indonesia
2016:Indonesian National Awakening
2360:Violence against men in Asia
2340:December 1947 events in Asia
2026:Proclamation of Independence
1084:Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
591:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
2381:
1729:Police actions (Indonesia)
1265:United States of Indonesia
1102:Chinese Kongsi federations
2330:1947 murders in Indonesia
2076:Roem–Van Roijen Agreement
2032:
1724:ECLI:NL:RBSGR:2011:BS8793
1416:Javanese historical texts
251:
43:
28:
1546:), was committed by the
1176:Dutch East India Company
817:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
418:Yogyakarta and Surakarta
2194:South Sulawesi campaign
2179:East Sumatra revolution
2102:Royal Netherlands Army
1792:The Story of Indonesia
1543:
1535:
1227:Emergence of Indonesia
150:; 76 years ago
2056:Linggadjati Agreement
1939:america.aljazeera.com
1923:on 15 September 2013.
1804:Kahin (1952), p. 224.
1739:Gerbong Maut incident
1536:Bloedbad van Rawagede
1282:Republic of Indonesia
1148:European colonization
1047:Riau-Lingga Sultanate
2350:History of West Java
2254:Abdul Haris Nasution
2204:Dutch police actions
1675:term for prosecution
1615:Renville negotiation
1544:Pembantaian Rawagede
1490:Indonesia portal
1111:Heshun Confederation
1027:Yogyakarta Sultanate
957:Kalinyamat Sultanate
927:Sultanate of Jailolo
897:Sultanate of Ternate
610:Tarumanagara Kingdom
148:9 December 1947
2189:Battle of Margarana
2184:Bandung Sea of Fire
2061:Denpasar Conference
1861:10.1093/jicj/mqs033
1829:Afterlife of Events
1650:Simon Hendrik Spoor
1255:National Revolution
1245:Japanese occupation
1131:Santiaogou Republic
997:Palembang Sultanate
917:Sultanate of Tidore
787:Peureulak Sultanate
720:Dharmasraya Kingdom
125: /
2269:Raymond Westerling
2236:Siege of Surakarta
2159:Battle of Surabaya
2154:Battle of Ambarawa
2149:Battle of Semarang
2139:Battle of Kotabaru
2071:Renville Agreement
2044:Diplomatic efforts
1644:A report from the
1334:1998–present
1235:National Awakening
1065:Christian kingdoms
1031:1755–present
1021:1745–present
1017:Surakarta Sunanate
987:Kingdom of Kaimana
941:1526–present
907:Sultanate of Bacan
827:Pagaruyung Kingdom
768:Islamic sultanates
660:Shailendra Dynasty
2355:Massacres in 1947
2335:Conflicts in 1947
2325:1947 in Indonesia
2307:
2306:
2259:Hubertus van Mook
2209:Operation Product
2174:Lengkong incident
2051:Malino Conference
2011:Dutch East Indies
1887:978-1-68235-364-6
1626:summary execution
1587:Operation Product
1528:Rawagede massacre
1524:
1523:
1338:
1337:
1290:Liberal democracy
1273:
1272:
1218:
1217:
1206:Dutch East Indies
1139:
1138:
1092:
1091:
1074:Larantuka Kingdom
1055:
1054:
967:Mataram Sultanate
867:Cirebon Sultanate
847:Malacca Sultanate
807:Ternate Sultanate
758:
757:
740:Singhasari Empire
734:1000s–1300s
700:Kahuripan Kingdom
581:
580:
466:
465:
208:
207:
129:6.250°S 107.283°E
24:Rawagede massacre
2372:
2038:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1820:
1805:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1759:
1576:
1552:Karawang Regency
1516:
1509:
1502:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1300:Guided Democracy
1286:
1285:
1231:
1230:
1152:
1151:
1121:Lanfang Republic
1107:
1106:
1070:
1069:
991:1600s–1926
981:1528s–1877
947:Banjar Sultanate
937:Banten Sultanate
921:1500s–1967
837:Brunei Sultanate
773:
772:
750:Majapahit Empire
650:Srivijaya Empire
630:Kalingga Kingdom
596:
595:
563:Toba catastrophe
546:94,000–12,000 BP
517:
516:
497:
487:
469:
246:
244:
234:
227:
220:
211:
158:
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140:
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73:
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65:
59:
52:
21:
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2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2242:
2214:Operation Kraai
2164:Kolaka incident
2144:Battle of Medan
2127:Battle of Kumai
2085:
2039:
2030:
1999:
1994:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1899:
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1888:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1846:
1845:
1836:
1822:
1821:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1744:Rengat massacre
1719:
1684:NRC Handelsblad
1662:
1638:
1611:
1583:
1570:
1520:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1385:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1324:1967–1998
1314:1966–1967
1304:1959–1966
1294:1950–1959
1283:
1275:
1274:
1269:1949–1950
1259:1945–1949
1249:1942–1945
1239:1908–1942
1228:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:1945–1949
1212:
1211:1800–1942
1200:1806–1816
1190:1685–1824
1180:1602–1799
1170:1521–1677
1160:1512–1850
1149:
1141:
1140:
1135:1777–1853
1125:1777–1884
1115:1776–1854
1104:
1094:
1093:
1067:
1057:
1056:
1051:1824–1911
1041:1814–1946
1011:1725–1946
1001:1659–1823
977:Johor Sultanate
971:1586–1755
961:1527–1599
951:1526–1863
931:1496–1903
911:1515–1946
901:1486–1914
891:1496–1903
881:1475–1554
877:Demak Sultanate
871:1445–1677
861:1405–1851
851:1400–1511
841:1368–1888
831:1347–1833
821:1267–1521
811:1257–1914
801:1225–1613
777:Spread of Islam
770:
760:
759:
754:1293–1527
744:1222–1292
724:1183–1347
714:1045–1221
704:1019–1045
670:Mataram Kingdom
593:
583:
582:
514:
485:
478:
467:
462:
308:West Kalimantan
247:
242:
240:
238:
174:
154:
152:
149:
134:-6.250; 107.283
133:
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2264:Mohammad Hatta
2261:
2256:
2250:
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2241:
2240:
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2201:
2199:3 March affair
2196:
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2171:
2166:
2161:
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2122:Dayak Desa War
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
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2090:Armed conflict
2087:
2086:
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2083:
2078:
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2029:
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2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1963:
1962:
1944:
1926:
1908:
1893:
1886:
1866:
1855:(3): 693–705.
1834:
1806:
1797:
1788:Fischer, Louis
1779:
1772:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1715:
1661:
1658:
1654:Alphons Wijnen
1646:United Nations
1637:
1634:
1619:Alphons Wijnen
1610:
1607:
1589:, their first
1582:
1579:
1568:Lukas Kustaryo
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1504:
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1492:
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1471:
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1080:
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1076:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1037:Deli Sultanate
1033:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:Siak Sultanate
1003:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
989:
983:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
963:
962:
959:
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952:
949:
943:
942:
939:
933:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
913:
912:
909:
903:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
887:Aceh Sultanate
883:
882:
879:
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
857:Sulu Sultanate
853:
852:
849:
843:
842:
839:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
813:
812:
809:
803:
802:
799:
793:
792:
791:840–1292
789:
783:
782:
781:800–1600
779:
771:
766:
765:
762:
761:
756:
755:
752:
746:
745:
742:
736:
735:
732:
730:Pannai Kingdom
726:
725:
722:
716:
715:
712:
710:Kediri Kingdom
706:
705:
702:
696:
695:
694:932–1579
692:
686:
685:
684:914–1908
682:
676:
675:
674:716–1016
672:
666:
665:
662:
656:
655:
652:
646:
645:
642:
640:Melayu Kingdom
636:
635:
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498:
490:
489:
480:
479:
472:
464:
463:
461:
460:
455:
450:
433:
432:
431:
430:
425:
409:
408:
407:
406:
394:
389:
384:
383:
382:
370:
357:
356:
354:South Sulawesi
351:
346:
339:
334:
329:
318:
317:
316:
315:
310:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
274:
273:
268:
252:
249:
248:
239:
237:
236:
229:
222:
214:
206:
205:
204:
203:
201:Alphons Wijnen
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
146:
142:
141:
109:
103:
102:
96:
92:
91:
82:
75:
68:
61:
54:
47:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2377:
2366:
2363:
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2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
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2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Sutan Sjahrir
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:Madiun Affair
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:Cumbok affair
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
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2088:
2082:
2079:
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2069:
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2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1879:
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1773:979-8139-06-2
1769:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1749:
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1737:
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1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1711:Bert Koenders
1707:
1705:
1704:de Volkskrant
1700:
1696:
1694:
1688:
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1596:
1592:
1591:police action
1588:
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1399:
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1372:
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1268:
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1232:
1224:
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1209:
1207:
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1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
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1177:
1174:
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1169:
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1159:
1157:
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1134:
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1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1087:
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1077:
1075:
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1048:
1045:
1044:
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1038:
1035:
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1005:
1004:
1000:
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985:
984:
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978:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
818:
815:
814:
810:
808:
805:
804:
800:
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:
785:
784:
780:
778:
775:
774:
769:
764:
763:
753:
751:
748:
747:
743:
741:
738:
737:
733:
731:
728:
727:
723:
721:
718:
717:
713:
711:
708:
707:
703:
701:
698:
697:
693:
691:
690:Sunda Kingdom
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
677:
673:
671:
668:
667:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
651:
648:
647:
643:
641:
638:
637:
633:
631:
628:
627:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
611:
608:
607:
603:
601:
600:Kutai Kingdom
598:
597:
592:
587:
586:
576:
574:
571:
570:
566:
564:
561:
560:
557:
555:
554:
550:
549:
545:
543:
540:
539:
535:
533:
530:
529:
526:
524:
523:
519:
518:
513:
508:
507:
504:
501:
500:
496:
492:
491:
488:
481:
476:
470:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
447:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
405:
402:
401:
400:
399:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
381:
378:
377:
376:
375:
371:
369:
368:
364:
363:
362:
361:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
344:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
322:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
261:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
235:
230:
228:
223:
221:
216:
215:
212:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
170:
166:
162:
147:
143:
138:
110:
108:
104:
101:
97:
93:
85:
58:
51:
42:
39:
38:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1921:the original
1911:
1903:Jakarta Post
1902:
1896:
1876:
1869:
1852:
1848:
1828:
1800:
1791:
1782:
1763:
1757:
1708:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1671:
1663:
1643:
1639:
1623:
1612:
1601:
1584:
1577:was hiding.
1527:
1525:
1472:
1431:Christianity
680:Bali Kingdom
573:Buni culture
551:
536:1,000,000 BP
520:
445:
435:
434:
411:
410:
396:
379:
372:
365:
359:
358:
341:
332:East Sumatra
320:
319:
258:
253:
192:Perpetrators
36:
18:
2274:Simon Spoor
2247:Key figures
2112:Darul Islam
1667:Netherlands
1571: [
1396:Archaeology
1391:Agriculture
797:Aru Kingdom
522:Paleolithic
484:History of
448:coup d'état
173:Attack type
132: /
107:Coordinates
2314:Categories
2299:Tan Malaka
1750:References
1581:Background
1540:Indonesian
1453:Mass media
1330:Reform era
1310:Transition
1156:Portuguese
542:Flores Man
512:Prehistory
423:Yogyakarta
155:1947-12-09
35:Operation
1636:Aftermath
1630:war crime
1600:USS
1556:West Java
1411:Education
1320:New Order
1088:1670–1950
1078:1515–1904
664:600s–900s
654:600s–1025
644:600s–1347
634:500s–600s
624:400s-500s
614:400s–500s
567:75,000 BP
553:Neolithic
486:Indonesia
428:Surakarta
387:Mergosono
360:1947–1948
349:Margarana
167:Villagers
100:West Java
2279:Sudirman
1790:(1959).
1717:See also
1609:Massacre
1602:Renville
1595:Van Mook
1458:Military
1436:Hinduism
1426:Buddhism
1421:Religion
1401:Currency
1384:By topic
604:350–1605
532:Java Man
503:Timeline
475:a series
473:Part of
453:Makassar
380:Rawagede
327:Lengkong
288:Surabaya
283:Ambarawa
271:Semarang
266:Kotabaru
178:Massacre
120:107°17′E
95:Location
72:124miles
33:and the
29:Part of
2284:Sukarno
2134:Bersiap
2004:Prelude
1959:. 2016.
1941:. 2013.
1446:Judaism
1406:Economy
1371:Bandung
1356:Jakarta
1348:Regions
1186:British
1166:Spanish
620:Kantoli
577:400 BCE
374:Product
367:3 March
337:Bandung
260:Bersiap
159:(UTC+7)
153: (
37:Product
2294:Sutomo
1957:dw.com
1884:
1770:
1660:Legacy
477:on the
404:Rengat
392:Madiun
343:3 July
303:Borneo
298:Cumbok
293:Kolaka
184:Deaths
164:Target
117:6°15′S
1693:euros
1575:]
1532:Dutch
1468:Women
1463:Sport
1441:Islam
1366:Bogor
458:Ambon
436:Post-
398:Kraai
313:Kumai
278:Medan
70:200km
1882:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1673:the
1526:The
1361:Bali
446:APRA
412:1949
321:1946
254:1945
145:Date
1857:doi
1560:TNI
438:RTC
187:431
2316::
1955:.
1937:.
1853:10
1851:.
1837:^
1827:.
1809:^
1573:id
1554:,
1542::
1538:,
1534::
1989:e
1982:t
1975:v
1905:.
1890:.
1863:.
1859::
1776:.
1530:(
1515:e
1508:t
1501:v
233:e
226:t
219:v
157:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
