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rule. The term was later expanded to include the entire
Abbasid Shi'a community. The etymology is said to derive from Al-Kasim ibn Rawand or from Abu'l Abbas al-Rawandi, but little is known about these individuals. Other sources claim that the name is derived from Abd Allah al-Rawandi. Accounts by
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drew upon the
Rawandians for support during the clandestine and revolutionary phases of their movement; but once in power, the caliphs attempted to distance themselves from the group due to the unconventional beliefs contained within the group's religious doctrines. In 757 AD, Caliph
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Aikin, John (1747). General biography: or, Lives, critical and historical, of the most eminent persons of all ages, countries, conditions, and professions, arranged according to alphabetical order. London: G. G. and J. Robinson.
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Berkey, J. P. (2003). The formation of Islam: Religion and society in the Near East, 600-1800. New York: Cambridge
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around his palace. The confrontation turned violent, but al-Mansur was graciously saved by
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claim that the
Rawandiyya held numerous doctrines, some of which suggest belief in
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confronted a group of
Rawandians that claimed he was their God or
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85:general who went into hiding after the
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186:8th century in the Abbasid Caliphate
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79:Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani
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110:Kohlberg, E. (1960ā2005).
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