1020:
967:(MAS). In May 2012, the president of the Chamber of Deputies, Rebecca Delgado, said that the Constitution of Bolivia recognises only unions "between a man and a woman", and the president of the Plural Justice Commission of the Chamber of Deputies, Juan Carlos Cejas, said that the bill was probably unconstitutional. In August 2012, Senator Hilda Saavedra from the governing MAS party introduced another civil union bill, citing Article 14(II) of the Bolivian Constitution which prohibits
830:
1129:, also after more than a year of waiting. On 7 October 2022, another couple officially registered their free union with a SERECI office in La Paz. The process lasted a month according to the couple. By January 2023, 16 same-sex couples had entered into a free union in Bolivia; 8 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, 5 in La Paz, and 3 in
1141:
was performed on 31 March 2023. On 21 July 2023, the
Supreme Electoral Tribunal announced that same-sex free unions could now be performed in the same manner as opposite-sex ones. The head of the SERECI stated that the regulations related to free unions had been modified so that same-sex unions could
1136:
On 22 June 2022, the
Constitutional Tribunal ruled in favour of same-sex civil unions, ordering the SERECI to register all civil unions and directed the Legislative Assembly to pass legislation recognising same-sex unions. The ruling went into effect upon publication on 20 March 2023. The SERECI said
1124:
In May 2021, a SERECI office in La Paz refused to register the relationship of a lesbian couple. A lawyer representing the couple argued that this denial was contradictory to the registry's own resolution issued in
December 2020. On 13 May 2022, the couple managed to register their free union after a
1239:
In 2013, constitutionalist Jose
Antonio Rivera said he believed that "article 63 of the Constitution does not foresee a prohibition on marriages between people of the same sex; what it does is characterize the modalities of marriages between a man and a woman". Antonio Rivera stated that pursuant to
1276:
The State must recognize and guarantee all rights derived from a family bond between persons of the same sex in accordance with the provisions of
Articles 11.2 and 17.1 of the American Convention. (...) in accordance with articles 1.1, 2, 11.2, 17, and 24 of the American Convention, it is necessary
982:
passed a revised family code that removed gender-specific terms, which activists hoped would have allowed same-sex couples to enjoy many of the same rights as heterosexual couples. The code was approved in the
Chamber of Deputies, and was enacted in August 2015. The Family Code makes no mention of
893:
Bolivia first recognised a same-sex civil union on 9 December 2020 after a couple challenged the government's refusal to recognise their relationship. A court ruled in favour of the couple on 3 July 2020, and the couple successfully registered their union with a SERECI office on 9 December. The
991:
stated that a discussion on the legalisation of same-sex unions would happen "sooner rather than later". This statement was followed by the president of the
Chamber of Senators, José Alberto Gonzales, announcing his support for discussing the issue: "If they love each other, what is the ?".
1286:
I. The international treaties and instruments in matters of human rights that have been signed and/or ratified, or those that have been joined by the State, which declare rights more favorable than those contained in the
Constitution, shall have preferential application over those in this
1277:
to guarantee access to all the existing figures in domestic legal systems, including the right to marry. (..) To ensure the protection of all the rights of families formed by same-sex couples, without discrimination with respect to those that are constituted by heterosexual couples.
1281:
Bolivia ratified the
American Convention on Human Rights on 19 July 1979 and recognized the court's jurisdiction on 27 July 1993. Human rights activists believe Bolivia is now required to legalise same-sex marriage under Article 256 of the Political Constitution:
1011:. Citing a lack of process in the Assembly, Coalibol delivered the bill to Ombudsman David Tezanos Pinto in September 2016 who was asked to promote the bill in the Assembly. The group reintroduced its proposal in June 2017, again citing no legislative progress.
987:, but it has been clarified that it has no legal weight to apply to same-sex couples; article 147 states that free unions and marriages are valid "provided they meet the conditions established in the Political Constitution". In April 2015, Vice President
1117:. On 9 December 2020, the SERECI reversed its position and issued "Resolution 003/2020", ordering the registration of the free union of Aruquipa Pérez and Montaño Durán. The couple finally registered their union on 18 December 2020. This decision sets a
1240:
Articles 14(II) and 66 of the
Constitution, which prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and recognise sexual freedom, same-sex couples should be able to marry in Bolivia, but that interpretation of the articles lays with the
1137:
it would abide by the court ruling. While the ruling did not mention the issue of same-sex marriage, activists believe the ruling "constitutes a precedent in case a couple wants to enter into a civil marriage." The first same-sex civil union in
1358:
No 'remano etna 'seno etna 'jiro eno tparaakono taye'e to vye'eono 'wosaregrampoo'i wo nakuchkim'i te titapopo to nemtone te añinapo ene tpajkoyre to najakpogñono, tajina nachiyire wo nakemotonejyore te'to taetuchapoo'i to 'moneko taye'e te
2686:
1007:), handed the Plurinational Legislative Assembly a bill to legalize same-sex unions under the term "Family Life Agreement". The proposal sought to grant same-sex couples the same rights as heterosexual couples with the exception of
1101:. The registry refused, alleging that the Political Constitution prevented the registration of same-sex unions. In September 2019, the SERECI issued a resolution affirming the rejection, and on 10 February 2020 the couple filed a
1125:
year of waiting and bureaucratic procedures. On 27 May 2022, a third same-sex couple, Diego Figueroa and David Corchero, was able to formalize their free union by registering their relationship with a SERECI office in
2273:
2714:
2459:
639:
1773:
1271:
should grant same-sex couples "accession to all existing domestic legal systems of family registration, including marriage, along with all rights that derive from marriage". The advisory opinion states that:
2051:
1662:
1085:
2367:
1003:), a legal institution separate from marriage or free unions but offering similar legal rights. On 21 September 2015, an LGBT advocacy group, the Bolivian Coalition of LGBT Collectives (Coalibol;
1474:
2300:
2174:
955:
benefits; "We are asking for civil rights, we do not touch religious issues because we are in a secular state", said Hugo Vidangos. The bill was sent to the Human Rights Commission of the
652:
1821:
935:
to legalize same-sex civil unions. Lawyer and LGBT activist Víctor Hugo Vidangos indicated that the bill would have granted civil partners equal rights to married couples in terms of
613:
609:
459:
2676:
1737:
1109:
and Article 256 of the Constitution. On 3 July 2020, the Second Constitutional Chamber of the La Paz Departmental Court of Justice, citing advisory opinion OC 24/7 issued by the
1097:
On 5 October 2018, David Aruquipa Pérez and Guido Montaño Durán applied to formalise their 9-year-old relationship as a free union at a Civil Registry Service (SERECI) office in
605:
570:
928:
1963:
1528:
300:
2529:
2069:
2265:
1629:
1611:
1419:
1875:
1078:
671:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
2015:
1701:
1456:
2467:
1289:
II. The rights recognized in the Constitution shall be interpreted in agreement with international human rights treaties when the latter provide more favorable norms.
1193:
Chacha warmi jaqichasiña phuqhapxatapaxa kamachi taypina utt'atawa, ukhamarusa purapata derecho katuqañataki ukhamaraki wakisirikanaka khuskhata katuqapaxañapatakiwa.
1781:
886:
to pass legislation recognising same-sex unions. The court ruling went into effect upon publication on 20 March 2023. The ruling made Bolivia the seventh country in
2681:
2582:
1546:
1839:
1332:
535:
1911:
2573:
1937:
479:
1071:
341:
336:
149:
1585:
2653:
2598:
1989:
1755:
434:
413:
2643:
2633:
2618:
2359:
474:
397:
392:
224:
1893:
2296:
1803:
2648:
2623:
1251:, However, article 147 states that marriages and free unions are valid "provided they meet the conditions established in the Political Constitution".
858:
540:
469:
445:
305:
290:
1492:
2628:
2608:
530:
520:
464:
331:
326:
315:
295:
255:
882:. The court ruled on 22 June 2022 that the Civil Registry Service (SERECI) is obliged to recognise civil unions for same-sex couples and urged the
2613:
978:
In July 2014, Public Advocate Rolando Villena called for same-sex unions to be included in the country's new family code. On 16 October 2014, the
423:
418:
406:
359:
346:
310:
229:
1205:
Kuña kuimbae ndive oyogüireko tupapire rupi vae jae reta ko oyapo jupigüe vae, jare oyovake güinoi tekomboe yeokuai, ñoguinoi ramo metei ramiño.
2638:
2250:
525:
234:
1169:
El matrimonio entre una mujer y un hombre se constituye por vínculos jurídicos y se basa en la igualdad de derechos y deberes de los cónyuges.
2507:
2363:
1241:
1114:
879:
2033:
2329:
1260:
1110:
1043:
907:
174:
2175:"TCP Puso A Disposición De La Población, En Formato Digital, La "Constitución Política Del Estado" Traducida En Siete Idiomas Oficiales"
1268:
1019:
911:
712:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship", which may be useful in matters such as housing, but they are not legally binding.
656:
575:
560:
1637:
932:
883:
154:
2333:
2566:
2541:
1381:
Axɨna poosokox aɨbu paɨx taityo ñoñɨnx sɨromatɨ au nɨriakax taityo ichepeatai niyobesaxatoe taityo niyupachikoikixh au niyoposokox.
199:
31:
2491:
964:
214:
179:
1615:
1567:
2709:
159:
99:
1392:
Kakemiti deka epuna juya tuke vinculo jurídico tume tuke juya tashe tupu juya tatseja derechu tume baedya deberes Ekakemitike.
1221:
894:
government appealed the ruling to the Constitutional Tribunal, which ruled in favour of same-sex unions on 22 June 2022. The
64:
59:
1214:
Marriage between a woman and a man is formed by legal bond and is based on equality of the rights and duties of the spouses.
1181:
Kamachiymanjina warmiwan qhariwan sawarakuyninkuqa kanan tiyan, iskayninku kikin ruway atiyniyuq chantapis ruwayniyuq kanku.
1475:"Bolivia: la presentación de un proyecto de unión civil entre personas del mismo sexo divide a legisladores de la mayoría"
979:
956:
851:
515:
194:
189:
94:
2559:
353:
239:
144:
134:
124:
119:
114:
109:
74:
69:
54:
550:
219:
209:
184:
169:
139:
129:
84:
79:
741:
721:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
1964:"Pareja del mismo sexo en unión libre: "Hemos salido de las catacumbas (...) Bolivia será un mejor país, más libre""
1121:
for other same-sex couples to access this recognition in Bolivia. LGBT groups described the decision as "historic".
1225:
988:
960:
700:
510:
505:
450:
204:
164:
89:
2150:
2108:
1229:
767:
696:
429:
379:
104:
2129:
2590:
844:
1857:
1719:
1248:
1151:
1126:
895:
779:
Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
1683:
1503:
1327:
545:
1370:
Mendasa kuña kuimba'e oyeapo ikwachiaprɨ va'e rupi a'e yuvɨrekoi yeroyasa pɨpe iyavei mborokwaita pɨpe.
1529:"Senadora oficialista presentan un nuevo proyecto de uniones entre personas del mismo sexo en Bolivia"
2360:"The Inter-American Court of Human Rights' Advisory Opinion on Gender Identity and Same-Sex Marriage"
1386:
626:
555:
22:
2664:
2225:
1375:
1299:
1142:
be registered with the same requirements and conditions already available to heterosexual couples.
2551:
2518:
2407:
2323:"Opinión Consultiva OC-24/17 de 24 de Noviembre de 2017 Solicitada por la República de Costa Rica"
1438:
1876:"Histórico, TSE resuelve el registro de unión libre entre dos personas del mismo sexo en Bolivia"
972:
899:
1420:"Bolivia más cerca del matrimonio igualitario: legalizan unión libre de personas del mismo sexo"
2433:
730:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565:
44:
1364:
1264:
1199:
1175:
1163:
903:
691:
2200:
2322:
1187:
2070:"Parejas homosexuales podrán legalizar igualdad de condiciones su unión libre en Bolivia"
1311:
1822:"Bolivia autoriza por primera vez registrar la unión civil de una pareja del mismo sexo"
2492:
Cultura Política de la Democracia en la República Dominicana y en las Américas, 2016/17
2087:
1352:
1113:, ruled in favor of the couple. However, the SERECI later appealed the decision to the
968:
2532:[Text of the Constitutional Tribunal ruling legalising same-sex civil unions]
2703:
1457:"Bolivia: avanzan proyectos para la unión del mismo sexo pese a oposición de Iglesia"
1318:
The 2017 AmericasBarometer showed that 35% of Bolivians supported same-sex marriage.
887:
2389:
1912:"Tras un año de espera, Serecí registra la segunda unión legal de una pareja LGTBI"
1106:
834:
753:
1684:"En el MAS abren el debate en torno a la posible unión de personas del mismo sexo"
1702:"Movimiento TLGB de Bolivia entrega anteproyecto del Acuerdo de Vida en Familia"
1233:
975:. Both measures were tabled. Saavedra presented another bill in September 2013.
952:
944:
936:
875:
747:
271:
1586:"Bolivia's Public Advocate calls on Government to allow same-sex civil unions"
1130:
948:
2297:"Corte Interamericana ordena abrir la puerta al matrimonio gay en Costa Rica"
1990:"Joel y Shomar, una historia de amor de cinco años y que dijo sí ante la ley"
1840:"Bolivia reconoce por primera vez la unión entre dos personas del mismo sexo"
1804:"Bolivia registrará por primera vez la unión libre de una pareja homosexual"
1738:"Colectivo TLGB presenta proyecto para que se avale familias homoparentales"
1547:"Senadora del MAS presenta proyecto de Ley para unir parejas del mismo sexo"
1303:
1118:
1612:""Nuevo Código de Familias boliviano da derechos a uniones del mismo sexo""
1247:
The Family Code approved by the Legislative Assembly in 2014 is written in
1938:"David y Diego, el triunfo de la perseverancia y la diversidad en pareja"
1155:
1008:
699:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
2266:"Latin American human rights court urges same-sex marriage legalization"
2016:"Cochabamba celebra la tercera unión civil de pareja del mismo sexo hoy"
2269:
1102:
940:
927:
In April 2012, Erica Claure, a member of the opposition coalition, the
871:
2052:"Primera Unión libre o de hecho de una pareja del mismo sexo en Sucre"
1302:
survey conducted between 7 November 2013 and 13 February 2014, 22% of
2251:"Gobierno boliviano no tiene en sus planes aprobar el matrimonio gay"
1756:"La lucha de David y Guido por el reconocimiento oficial de su unión"
1098:
1064: Same-sex sexual activity illegal, though penalties not enforced
984:
1720:"Movimiento TLGB entrega proyecto de Ley Acuerdo de Vida en Familia"
788:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
1630:"Código de familia plantea que la fidelidad sea un deber conyugal"
1138:
1018:
757:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
703:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
1568:"Un proyecto de ley busca que el matrimonio civil gay sea legal"
996:
2555:
2460:"Bolivia: 74% rechaza matrimonio gay y 67% se opone al aborto"
1894:"HRW denuncia que en Bolivia negaron unión de pareja lesbiana"
1774:"Bolivia approves first same-sex union following legal battle"
1015:
Recognition of some unions and Constitutional Tribunal ruling
616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
1439:"Proyecto para aprobar matrimonios gay entra al Legislativo"
385:
278:
1858:"Bolivia: reconocen unión «libre» de pareja del mismo sexo"
1493:"Constitución Política del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia"
2715:
Recognition of same-sex unions in South America by country
2295:
Chinchilla, Sofía; Cambronero, Natasha (January 9, 2018).
2034:"Un fallo avala uniones libres de personas del mismo sexo"
1255:
2018 Inter-American Court of Human Rights advisory opinion
1058: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
999:
activists began advocating for a "Family Life Agreement" (
2508:"Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009"
2151:"Constitución Política del Estado (Castellano - Guarani)"
2109:"Constitución Política del Estado (Castellano - Quechua)"
878:
since 20 March 2023 in accordance with a ruling from the
2201:"Constitución Politica del Estado, Castellano - Guarayo"
2130:"Constitución Política del Estado (Castellano - Aymara)"
1315:
found that 74% of Bolivians opposed same-sex marriage.
2530:"Sentencia Constitucional Plurinacional 0577/2022-S2"
2662:
2589:
604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
2226:"Constitución Politica del Estado - Idioma Besɨro"
1306:supported same-sex marriage and 67% were opposed.
2583:Recognition of same-sex unions in South America
2179:Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional de Bolivia
1379:
1356:
1105:challenging the refusal, invoking violations of
929:Plan Progress for Bolivia – National Convergence
1284:
1274:
1024:Recognition of same-sex unions in South America
1562:
1560:
1390:
1333:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
2567:
2390:"Annual Report of the IACHR 2001 - Annex III"
1368:
1203:
1179:
1167:
1079:
852:
8:
2688:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1236:had no plans to legalize same-sex marriage.
1220:In July 2010, following the legalisation of
1191:
2264:Pretel, Enrique Andres (January 10, 2018).
1309:A poll conducted in June 2015 by newspaper
910:in January 2018 advises signatories to the
2574:
2560:
2552:
1086:
1072:
859:
845:
17:
1657:
1655:
541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
1413:
1411:
811:
809:
667:
665:
638:Neither performed nor recognized in six
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
1407:
1344:
805:
594:
28:
1005:Coalición Boliviana de Colectivos LGBT
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
2538:Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal
2364:American Society of International Law
2169:
2167:
2158:Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional
2137:Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional
2116:Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional
1242:Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal
880:Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal
600:
598:
7:
2330:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
1261:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
1154:states the following in relation to
1111:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
908:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
651:Neither performed nor recognized in
625:Neither performed nor recognized in
403: • 68 communes
1269:American Convention on Human Rights
912:American Convention on Human Rights
770:, but they are not legally binding.
576:LGBT rights by country or territory
2088:"Constitución Política del Estado"
1970:(in European Spanish). 2 June 2022
933:Plurinational Legislative Assembly
766:Some cities and prefectures issue
627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
14:
2370:from the original on June 5, 2020
2358:Contesse, Jorge (July 26, 2018).
2339:from the original on June 2, 2020
2303:from the original on June 2, 2020
2276:from the original on June 2, 2020
1688:Observatorio de los derechos LGBT
959:for study. It was opposed by the
797:Spousal health insurance benefits
1726:(in Spanish). 21 September 2016.
1708:(in Spanish). 21 September 2015.
1574:(in Spanish). 30 September 2013.
1418:Romero, Fátima (24 March 2023).
828:
274:or registered partnerships legal
1882:(in Spanish). 10 December 2020.
1864:(in Spanish). 11 December 2020.
1846:(in Spanish). 19 December 2020.
1828:(in Spanish). 12 December 2020.
1810:(in Spanish). 11 December 2020.
1036: Other type of partnership
914:to legalize same-sex marriage.
2022:(in Spanish). 27 January 2023.
1222:same-sex marriage in Argentina
890:to recognise same-sex unions.
1:
2408:"Chapter 5: Social Attitudes"
1553:(in Spanish). 17 August 2012.
1535:(in Spanish). 24 August 2012.
516:Timeline of same-sex marriage
2540:(in Spanish). Archived from
2058:(in Spanish). 31 March 2023.
2040:(in Spanish). 23 March 2023.
1690:(in Spanish). 26 April 2015.
1481:(in Spanish). 26 April 2012.
1067:
640:British Overseas Territories
2076:(in Spanish). 21 July 2023.
1762:(in Spanish). 19 July 2020.
1744:(in Spanish). 28 June 2017.
963:and several members of the
931:, introduced a bill to the
551:Divorce of same-sex couples
2731:
1944:(in Spanish). 10 July 2022
1900:(in Spanish). 8 July 2021.
1463:(in Spanish). 25 May 2012.
1249:gender-neutral terminology
1001:Acuerdo de Vida en Familia
511:Same-sex union court cases
506:Same-sex union legislation
2434:"Appendix A: Methodology"
2299:(in Spanish). La Nación.
2160:(in Spanish and Guarani).
2118:(in Spanish and Quechua).
1742:Agencia de Noticias Fides
1042: Country subject to
697:European Court of Justice
458: •
428: •
412: •
358: •
352: •
2139:(in Spanish and Aymara).
1663:"Código de las Familias"
874:has recognised same-sex
768:partnership certificates
270:Marriage not legal, but
1391:
1380:
1369:
1357:
1259:On 9 January 2018, the
1152:Constitution of Bolivia
1127:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
1115:Constitutional Tribunal
896:Constitution of Bolivia
739:Courts have recognised
612:. May be registered in
2710:LGBT rights in Bolivia
1328:LGBT rights in Bolivia
1291:
1279:
1204:
1192:
1180:
1168:
1094:
965:Movement for Socialism
546:Marriage privatization
1996:(in European Spanish)
1918:(in European Spanish)
1150:Article 63(I) of the
1022:
606:Caribbean Netherlands
2515:consituteproject.org
1784:on December 15, 2020
1267:that parties to the
1226:Álvaro García Linera
989:Álvaro García Linera
884:Legislative Assembly
556:Domestic partnership
2524:on 22 January 2023.
2438:Pew Research Center
2412:Pew Research Center
1670:comunicacion.gob.bo
1618:on 27 October 2014.
1300:Pew Research Center
980:Chamber of Senators
957:Chamber of Deputies
898:does not recognize
653:some tribal nations
571:Listings by country
380:Minimal recognition
2470:on 23 January 2016
2440:. 13 November 2014
2414:. 13 November 2014
1994:www.paginasiete.bo
1916:www.paginasiete.bo
1640:on 6 November 2014
1509:on 24 October 2017
1500:presidencia.gob.bo
1443:www.hoybolivia.com
1263:(IACHR) issued an
1230:Cabinet of Bolivia
1095:
1052: Unrecognized
973:sexual orientation
900:same-sex marriages
815:Not yet in effect.
23:LGBT rights series
2697:
2696:
2669:other territories
1353:Mojeño-Trinitario
1232:led by President
1224:, Vice President
1146:Same-sex marriage
869:
868:
610:Aruba and Curaçao
608:), as well as in
489:
488:
430:472 jurisdictions
369:
368:
2722:
2689:
2677:Falkland Islands
2591:Sovereign states
2576:
2569:
2562:
2553:
2548:
2547:on 20 June 2023.
2546:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2517:. Archived from
2512:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2466:. Archived from
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2355:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2327:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1780:. Archived from
1770:
1764:
1763:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1636:. Archived from
1626:
1620:
1619:
1614:. Archived from
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1502:. Archived from
1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1461:América economía
1453:
1447:
1446:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1415:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1372:
1361:
1349:
1265:advisory opinion
1207:
1195:
1183:
1171:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1041:
1035:
1029:
971:on the basis of
861:
854:
847:
835:LGBTQ portal
833:
832:
831:
816:
813:
798:
795:
789:
786:
780:
777:
771:
764:
758:
737:
731:
728:
722:
719:
713:
710:
704:
692:Coman v. Romania
687:
672:
669:
660:
649:
643:
636:
630:
623:
617:
602:
386:
279:
36:
18:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2670:
2668:
2658:
2585:
2580:
2544:
2533:
2528:
2521:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2417:
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2406:
2405:
2401:
2388:
2387:
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2373:
2371:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2342:
2340:
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2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2253:. 17 July 2010.
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1942:Opinión Bolivia
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1820:
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1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1754:
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1749:
1736:
1735:
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1718:
1717:
1713:
1700:
1699:
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1682:
1681:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1653:
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1641:
1634:noticias.com.bo
1628:
1627:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1592:. 5 August 2014
1584:
1583:
1579:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1533:dosmanzanas.com
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1479:dosmanzanas.com
1473:
1472:
1468:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1424:Bloomberg Línea
1417:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1384:
1373:
1362:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1324:
1298:According to a
1296:
1288:
1257:
1148:
1093:
1092:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1017:
961:Catholic Church
941:social security
925:
920:
865:
829:
827:
822:
821:
820:
819:
814:
807:
802:
801:
796:
792:
787:
783:
778:
774:
765:
761:
738:
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729:
725:
720:
716:
711:
707:
688:
675:
670:
663:
650:
646:
637:
633:
624:
620:
603:
596:
590:
582:
581:
580:
561:Military policy
500:
492:
491:
490:
484:
439:
382:
372:
371:
370:
364:
320:
275:
263:
262:
261:
260:
245:
244:
48:
37:
34:same-sex unions
33:
32:Legal status of
30:
12:
11:
5:
2728:
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2718:
2717:
2712:
2702:
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2695:
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2526:
2502:
2501:External links
2499:
2496:
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2464:lostiempos.com
2451:
2425:
2399:
2381:
2350:
2328:(in Spanish).
2314:
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2256:
2242:
2217:
2192:
2163:
2142:
2121:
2100:
2079:
2061:
2043:
2038:Correo del Sur
2025:
2007:
1981:
1955:
1929:
1903:
1885:
1867:
1849:
1831:
1813:
1795:
1765:
1747:
1729:
1711:
1693:
1675:
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1621:
1603:
1577:
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1538:
1520:
1484:
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1448:
1429:
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1400:
1397:
1396:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1295:
1294:Public opinion
1292:
1256:
1253:
1228:said that the
1218:
1217:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1147:
1144:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1030: Marriage
1026:
1016:
1013:
995:Subsequently,
969:discrimination
924:
921:
919:
916:
906:issued by the
867:
866:
864:
863:
856:
849:
841:
838:
837:
824:
823:
818:
817:
804:
803:
800:
799:
790:
781:
772:
759:
732:
723:
714:
705:
695:ruling of the
673:
661:
657:American Samoa
644:
631:
618:
593:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
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538:
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518:
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502:
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497:
494:
493:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
453:
448:
442:
440:
438:
437:
432:
426:
421:
416:
410:
404:
401:
395:
389:
384:
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378:
377:
374:
373:
367:
366:
363:
362:
360:Cayman Islands
356:
350:
347:United Kingdom
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
321:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
301:Czech Republic
298:
293:
288:
282:
277:
276:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
258:
252:
251:
243:
242:
237:
232:
230:United Kingdom
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
29:
26:
25:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2727:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2682:French Guiana
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
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2557:
2554:
2543:
2539:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2493:
2485:
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2469:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2396:(in Spanish).
2395:
2391:
2385:
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2369:
2365:
2361:
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2302:
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2267:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2097:(in Spanish).
2096:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2029:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2008:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1809:
1808:La Vanguardia
1805:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
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1725:
1721:
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1707:
1703:
1697:
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1679:
1676:
1672:(in Spanish).
1671:
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1617:
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1591:
1590:Gay Star News
1587:
1581:
1578:
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1561:
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1426:(in Spanish).
1425:
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1393:
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1371:
1366:
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1287:Constitution.
1283:
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909:
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891:
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888:South America
885:
881:
877:
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857:
855:
850:
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441:
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284:
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281:
280:
273:
267:
266:
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254:
253:
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249:
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238:
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235:United States
233:
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218:
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186:
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181:
178:
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155:Liechtenstein
153:
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2514:
2489:(in Spanish)
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2468:the original
2463:
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2437:
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2416:. Retrieved
2411:
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2393:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2353:
2341:. Retrieved
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2259:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2181:(in Spanish)
2178:
2157:
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2124:
2115:
2103:
2094:
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2073:
2064:
2055:
2046:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
1998:. Retrieved
1993:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1967:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1941:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1915:
1906:
1898:Página Siete
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1782:the original
1777:
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1760:Página Siete
1759:
1750:
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1638:the original
1633:
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1589:
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1572:Página Siete
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902:, though an
892:
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870:
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752:
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742:guru–shishya
740:
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647:
634:
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614:Sint Maarten
460:Sint Maarten
455:Netherlands:
285:
272:civil unions
247:
246:
200:South Africa
21:Part of the
15:
2280:January 12,
1788:13 December
1234:Evo Morales
953:health care
945:next of kin
937:inheritance
748:nata pratha
701:EU citizens
480:South Korea
215:Switzerland
180:New Zealand
175:Netherlands
2704:Categories
2000:15 October
1706:La Pública
1402:References
1376:Chiquitano
1359:sintikatu.
1131:Cochabamba
923:Background
342:San Marino
337:Montenegro
248:Recognized
160:Luxembourg
100:Costa Rica
2654:Venezuela
2599:Argentina
2074:El Tiempo
1974:20 August
1948:20 August
1922:20 August
1826:France 24
1304:Bolivians
1119:precedent
949:labor law
435:Lithuania
414:Hong Kong
65:Australia
60:Argentina
2644:Suriname
2634:Paraguay
2619:Colombia
2474:26 March
2444:26 March
2418:26 March
2394:cidh.org
2368:Archived
2334:Archived
2301:Archived
2274:Archived
1968:El Deber
1644:26 March
1596:26 March
1513:26 March
1387:Cavineña
1322:See also
1156:marriage
1009:adoption
566:Adoption
499:See also
475:Slovakia
398:Cambodia
393:Bulgaria
225:Thailand
195:Slovenia
190:Portugal
95:Colombia
45:Marriage
2649:Uruguay
2624:Ecuador
2604:Bolivia
2374:June 5,
2343:June 2,
2307:June 2,
2270:Reuters
2095:oas.org
2020:Opinión
1880:El País
1862:Caretas
1844:El País
1778:Reuters
1551:Opiníon
1365:Guarayu
1200:Guarani
1176:Quechua
1164:Spanish
1103:lawsuit
904:opinion
872:Bolivia
470:Romania
446:Namibia
354:Bermuda
306:Hungary
291:Croatia
286:Bolivia
240:Uruguay
150:Ireland
145:Iceland
135:Germany
125:Finland
120:Estonia
115:Ecuador
110:Denmark
75:Belgium
70:Austria
55:Andorra
2629:Guyana
2609:Brazil
2230:Scribd
2205:Scribd
1724:El Día
1188:Aymara
1099:La Paz
1062:
1056:
1050:
1046:ruling
1040:
1034:
1028:
985:gender
485:
465:Poland
365:
332:Monaco
327:Latvia
316:Israel
296:Cyprus
256:Israel
220:Taiwan
210:Sweden
185:Norway
170:Mexico
140:Greece
130:France
85:Canada
80:Brazil
2614:Chile
2545:(PDF)
2534:(PDF)
2522:(PDF)
2511:(PDF)
2337:(PDF)
2326:(PDF)
2235:5 May
2210:5 May
2185:5 May
2154:(PDF)
2133:(PDF)
2112:(PDF)
2091:(PDF)
2056:ADICH
1666:(PDF)
1507:(PDF)
1496:(PDF)
1339:Notes
1139:Sucre
1044:IACHR
589:Notes
451:Nepal
424:Japan
419:India
407:China
311:Italy
205:Spain
165:Malta
90:Chile
47:legal
2639:Peru
2476:2019
2446:2019
2420:2019
2376:2020
2345:2020
2309:2020
2282:2018
2237:2024
2212:2024
2187:2024
2002:2022
1976:2022
1950:2022
1924:2022
1790:2020
1646:2019
1598:2019
1515:2019
997:LGBT
951:and
689:The
105:Cuba
2667:and
1385:In
1374:In
1363:In
1351:In
1198:in
1186:in
1174:in
1162:in
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