974:). The passing of the bill was widely acknowledged to be a mistake by legislators unaware of its implications; those voting for the bill included legislators vocally opposed to LGBT rights. The mistake, however, did not impact the legality of the bill. The bill changed article 4(m) of the Act to recognize: "The right to recognition, without discrimination contrary to human dignity, of the social and economic effects of domestic partnerships which constitute in a public, notorious, unique and stable manner, with legal capacity for marriage for more than three years." The bill also changed the Family Code to allow couples living together for three years or more to be recognized as having a
1100:
1375:(PIN) expressed their support for same-sex civil partnerships only. Of the 14 deputies of the ultra-conservative National Restoration Party, 12 did not answer, and two expressed their opposition to same-sex marriage without clarifying if they would support same-sex civil partnerships. In the presidential runoff between Carlos Alvarado and Fabricio Alvarado on April 1, 2018, dubbed by some media outlets as a "de facto referendum on same-sex marriage", same-sex marriage supporter Carlos Alvarado won with over 60% of the vote. Following his win, he said: "I will lead a government for all and all. That shelters all people, without any distinction."
1402:
same-sex marriages until the civil registry issued guidelines on the registration of such marriages. Despite this, one same-sex couple was married by a notary in
February 2018. The notary in question faced an investigation, but rejected any wrongdoing, stating that he respected international law and took a stand against discrimination when marrying the couple. The marriage was later annulled. An additional eight same-sex couples had applied for
827:
1384:
6839:
2266:(CIEP) indicated that 49% of Costa Ricans opposed the legal recognition of same-sex unions, while 45% supported it and 6% were unsure. The 2017 AmericasBarometer showed that 35% of Costa Ricans supported same-sex marriage. A poll published in January 2018 by CIEP suggested that 35% of the Costa Rican population supported same-sex marriage, with 59% opposed.
1087:) was published in the official gazette on May 31, 2022. A couple can enter into a de facto union after two years of cohabitation and provided they live together in a public and stable manner. Couples in de facto unions have the same legal implications as in a marriage. Article 242 of the Family Code was amended to read:
1316:
LGBT activists and human rights groups celebrated the IACHR opinion, while the
Catholic Church and evangelical groups condemned it. The ruling was met with outrage among conservative and evangelical groups, who argued that the court had "disrespected" Costa Rica's laws. Some opponents of the advisory
1292:
The first same-sex couple was scheduled to get married on
January 20. However, on January 18 the Superior Council of Notaries stated that notaries could not perform same-sex marriages until provisions in the Family Code prohibiting such marriages are changed by the Legislative Assembly or struck down
1227:
Costa Rica saw its first same-sex marriage in 2015. The couple, Laura Florez-Estrada and
Jasmine Elizondo, were able to marry due to a clerical error where Elizondo was accidentally recorded as the opposite gender at birth. The civil registry filed a criminal complaint against the couple. In February
1468:
In
February 2019, a group of conservative deputies introduced a constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage, which according to the deputies was supported by 150,000 citizens. The bill sought to amend Article 52 of the Constitution from the current text: "Marriage is the essential basis of the
1312:
explicitly states that the country's international agreements take precedence over national laws. The Costa Rican
Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that the IACHR is the definitive interpreter of the American Convention on Human Rights and that all of the court's opinions are fully binding on Costa
1012:
said on
November 27 that he supported a coexistence initiative to grant couples economic rights, but none of the civil union proposals equivalent to marriage. In mid-March 2015, the Solís Government promised to prioritize two bills on the matter. On August 12, 2015, it sent a partnership proposal to
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The State must recognize and guarantee all rights derived from a family bond between persons of the same sex in accordance with the provisions of
Articles 11.2 and 17.1 of the American Convention. (...) in accordance with articles 1.1, 2, 11.2, 17, and 24 of the American Convention, it is necessary
902:
18 months to reform the law accordingly; otherwise the ban would be abolished automatically. The ruling was published in the judicial bulletin on
November 26, 2018, meaning that same-sex marriage would become legal no later than May 26, 2020. This followed an advisory opinion issued in January 2018
2055:
The
Supreme Court ruled in June 2020 that judges appointed prior to the legalisation of same-sex marriage can refuse to preside over such a marriage, provided they have notified the Superior Council of the Judiciary and a replacement judge has been found. Judges appointed since the legalisation of
1419:
seeking the legalization of same-sex marriage in the country. On March 9, 2018, the Attorney General, Emilia Navas Aparicio, recommended to the court to abide by the IACHR ruling and declare article 14 of the Family Code, which prohibited same-sex marriage, unconstitutional. On May 14, the Supreme
1024:
In June 2015, a Costa Rican judge granted common-law marriage status to a same-sex couple, Gerald Castro and Cristian Zamora, basing his ruling on the July 2013 legislation. Conservative groups subsequently filed a lawsuit accusing the judge of breach of duty. A criminal court cleared the judge in
945:
in the country. On November 5, 2008, the TSE authorized the group to start collecting the signatures required by law to trigger the referendum (5% of registered voters). By July 2010, the required signatures had been collected and the TSE started the process to hold the referendum on December 5,
1473:, Patricia Villegas Álvarez from the National Integration Party, Shirley Díaz Mejías from the Social Christian Unity Party, and a faction of the Social Christian Republican Party. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority in the Legislative Assembly. The proposal was not approved.
994:
the bill and that the responsibility for interpreting it lay with legislators and judges. In July 2013, a same-sex couple asked the Supreme Court for their union to be recognized under the new law. LGBT rights activists reacting to the law said it needed to survive a constitutional challenge in
1401:
On January 24, the Center for Justice and International Law (Cejil) asked the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court (Sala IV) to rule on the issue of same-sex marriage quickly. On January 25, the Superior Council of Notaries clarified its position, stating that notaries could not perform
1239:
to recognize their same-sex marriage. The civil registry denied their request, based on the country's same-sex marriage ban. The couple appealed to the Supreme Electoral Court and said they were considering a possible appeal to the Supreme Court or the Inter-American Court of Human Rights if
1348:, claimed that the court had "violated" Costa Rica's sovereignty. In the days following the IACHR advisory opinion, Alvarado began polling in first place with 17%, up from 3-5% prior to the ruling. Support for Carlos Alvarado, a pro-same-sex marriage candidate, also increased considerably.
1215:
and the Broad Front presented another bill. The bill was submitted to the Assembly on January 28, 2016. In December 2016, the Citizens' Action Party announced its support for same-sex marriage, calling for same-sex couples to receive the same rights as opposite-sex couples, including
1277:
to guarantee access to all the existing figures in domestic legal systems, including the right to marry. (..) To ensure the protection of all the rights of families formed by same-sex couples, without discrimination with respect to those that are constituted by heterosexual couples.
1444:. On August 8, 2018, the Sala IV declared all three of the articles in question unconstitutional and gave the Legislative Assembly 18 months (from the publication of the ruling) to amend the laws accordingly. If the Assembly did not comply, both same-sex marriage and same-sex
1452:, but several lawmakers expressed doubts that the Legislative Assembly would amend the law before the deadline. On November 14, the court released the full written ruling, which was published in the judicial bulletin on November 26, 2018, setting a deadline for May 26, 2020.
950:
to consider the legality of the proposed referendum. On August 10, 2010, the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court (Sala IV) declared such a referendum unconstitutional. The court concluded that same-sex couples constituted a disadvantaged minority group subject to
1428:, in the first half of August 2018. On August 3, the Commissioner for LGBTI Population Affairs of the Presidency of the Republic, Luis Salazar, presented a letter asking the Sala IV to legalize same-sex marriage, signed by 182 public figures, including former presidents
1469:
family and rests on the equal rights of the spouses" to "Marriage is the union of a man and a woman, rests on the equal rights of the spouses, and is the essential basis of the family." The launch of the initiative was attended by the PNR bloc, Independent Deputy
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rights, access to loans, citizenship for non-citizens who marry a Costa Rican national, and divorce settlements. It was introduced to the Legislative Assembly on February 18, 2020. The bill was criticized by other parties, including the conservative
1344:(PAC), left-leaning Deputy Edgardo Araya and labor union activist Jhon Vega. The remaining candidates signaled that they were personally opposed to same-sex marriage but willing to accept the court opinion. Fabricio Alvarado, an evangelist of the
1089:
A de facto union between two persons who have the legal capacity to contract marriage, who have lived together in a public, notorious, unique and stable manner for more than two years, will have all the patrimonial effects of a legally formalized
3724:
1355:(PLN) remained the largest party in the Legislative Assembly, while several previously minor Christian parties, including the National Restoration Party, made significant gains. As of July 2018, eight of the ten PAC deputies and
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or sex. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal also clarified that if a married lesbian couple conceives a child through assisted insemination, the non-biological mother will be automatically recognized as the child's legal mother.
1336:, Stephanie Campos and Mario Rendondo, all of them from minor Christian parties. Other candidates had already been in favor of same-sex marriage before the IACHR opinion, including former Labor and Social Security Minister
1455:
In anticipation of the ruling taking effect, a decree giving same-sex couples access to housing allowance if they have been living together for three years was issued in December 2019 and published in the official gazette
5704:
2304:
La unión de hecho pública, notoria, única y estable, por más de dos años, entre dos personas que posean aptitud legal para contraer matrimonio, surtirá todos los efectos patrimoniales propios del matrimonio formalizado
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should grant same-sex couples "accession to all existing domestic legal systems of family registration, including marriage, along with all rights that derive from marriage". The advisory opinion states that:
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The legal recognition of same-sex unions in Costa Rica had been debated periodically from 2006, with debate resurfacing in May 2009 and causing significant controversy due to the strong influence of the
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On July 18, it was announced that the Sala IV would rule on two lawsuits from 2013 and 2015 challenging the constitutionality of articles 14 and 242 of the Family Code, as well as article 4 of the 2013
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rights, etc., via the recognition of civil unions rather than marriages. It was rejected by the Human Rights Committee on October 15, 2019. A second, similar bill was presented in September 2019 by the
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Consequently, the court ruling went into effect on May 26, 2020. The first marriage ceremony of a same-sex couple, Alexandra Quirós Castillo and Dunia Daritza Araya Arguedas, was broadcast by the
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Electoral Court stated that same-sex couples could not get married unless article 14 of the Family Code was either repealed by the Legislative Assembly or struck down by the Supreme Court.
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supported the statement "same-sex couples should have the same rights as heterosexual couples", while 41% were opposed. Support was higher among people aged 18–34, at 60%. According to a
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State officials later clarified that married same-sex couples are permitted to adopt. In a June 2020 interview, Jorge Urbina Soto, coordinator of the National Children's Institute (PANI,
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955:, and that allowing a referendum regarding their rights could potentially enable the non-LGBT majority to limit the rights of same-sex couples and thereby increase discrimination.
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1321:. Several supporters of the opinion argued that local legislation was not required to legalise same-sex marriage, citing a 2016 court decision regarding the legalisation of
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Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
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On August 8, 2018, the Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica declared the sections of the Family Code prohibiting same-sex marriage to be unconstitutional, and gave the
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Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
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1488:. On May 19, the Assembly rejected a proposition by Cruickshank to put the motion at the top of the Assembly's agenda, with 33 votes against and 20 in favor.
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by the Supreme Court. The couple announced their intention to challenge the council's decision in the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court (Sala IV).
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1224:, a member of PAC, confirmed his personal opposition to same-sex marriage, but restated his commitment to approving a partnership law for same-sex couples.
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court. Some constitutional lawyers stated that same-sex couples would "still lack legal capacity" to formalize their unions despite the passage of the law.
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On March 19, 2015, a bill to legalize same-sex marriage was introduced to the Legislative Assembly by Deputy Ligia Elena Fallas Rodríguez from the
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On May 12, 2020, a motion requesting that the Supreme Court postpone the application of the ruling to allow more time to legislate due to the
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918:. After the court ruling, several unsuccessful attempts by conservative lawmakers to delay the deadline failed due to lack of support.
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In July 2020, the Costa Rican Association of Travel Agencies (ACAV) stated that the legalisation of same-sex marriage would increase
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survey conducted between November 9 and December 19, 2013, 29% of Costa Ricans supported same-sex marriage, while 61% were opposed.
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915:
210:
42:
5985:"Matrimonio gay en Costa Rica : Alexandra y Daritzia, la historia detrás de la primera boda igualitaria de toda Centroamérica"
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1036:) to the Legislative Assembly in early July 2018. Under the bill, same-sex couples would be granted almost all of the rights of
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2558:
75:
70:
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4561:
3056:"Costa Rica Recognizes First Gay Common-Law Marriage With Central America's First Legally Recognized Same-Sex Relationship"
7499:
7367:
7327:
7297:
7107:
6885:
4900:
4820:"CR: Sala Constitucional debe resolver sobre matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo y garantizar el derecho de igualdad"
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515:
205:
200:
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1325:(IVF), in which the IACHR stated that presidential and/or governmental decrees are sufficient to implement its opinions.
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and Social Christian Unity parliamentary groups. It would have established the legal figure of "civil cohabitations" (
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2010. In the meantime, several organizations and individuals, including the Ombudsman Office of Costa Rica, asked the
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230:
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Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
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100:
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in the nation. In August 2008, a group opposed to same-sex unions asked the Costa Rican electoral authority, the
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115:
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unanimously passed a measure that could legalize same-sex civil unions as part of a larger bill amending the
5701:"¿Qué dice y en qué contexto llega la reforma constitucional que plantean 13 diputados sobre el matrimonio?"
2089:
1449:
1429:
1337:
1289:(responsible for the civil registry) and the Legislative Assembly about the advisory opinion on January 12.
1221:
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1009:
1006:
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Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
17:
3149:
2358:
1065:) for same-sex couples. However, it would not have granted the same rights as marriage, notably concerning
990:
signed the bill into law. A statement from the Minister of Communication said that it was not up to her to
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said that the ruling would be adopted in "its totality". The Foreign Ministry notified the Judiciary, the
545:
3429:
6362:
5227:"Cuatro expresidentes firman declaración a favor del matrimonio igualitario impulsada desde Presidencia"
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2778:
2060:
2037:
1332:
announced their support for or willingness to respect the IACHR advisory opinion, with the exception of
2389:
2075:
82 same-sex couples married the first week after the legalisation of same-sex marriages. Data from the
5670:"Grupo de diputados presenta reforma constitucional para que matrimonio solo sea entre hombre y mujer"
5280:"Personalidades suscriben: "Declaración por la igualdad y no discriminación a parejas del mismo sexo""
4534:
3315:""Convivientes civiles", en vez de matrimonios igualitarios, serían reconocidos según proyecto de ley"
4158:"Costa Rica's Foreign Ministry Initiates Notification Process To Execute Court Order On Gay Marriage"
4071:"The Inter-American Court of Human Rights' Advisory Opinion on Gender Identity and Same-Sex Marriage"
3785:
2751:
2327:
2201:
2080:
1363:
deputy, support same-sex marriage. The remaining two PAC deputies and all the deputies from PLN, the
1282:
1248:
1002:
626:
555:
33:
3562:"Proyecto de organizaciones sociales para Matrimonio Igualitario ya está en la Asamblea Legislativa"
3721:"Luis Guillermo Solís: 'Me comprometí con sociedades de convivencia, no con matrimonio igualitario"
2256:
2185:
2137:
1630:
975:
6354:
Espinal, Rosario; Morgan, Jana; Boidi, Maria Fernanda; Zechmeister, Elizabeth J. (November 2017).
6275:
5443:"Sala IV notifica fallo sobre matrimonio igualitario, documento saldrá publicado en próximos días"
5063:"Procuraduría recomienda a la Sala IV acatar criterio de la CorteIDH sobre matrimonio igualitario"
4360:"Ministro de Justicia llama a cuentas a directivo notarial que prohibió celebrar matrimonios gais"
4161:
1243:
In November 2017, Costa Rica hosted a conference on the marital rights of same-sex couples across
5866:"33 diputados entierran idea de conocer solicitud a Sala IV para posponer matrimonio igualitario"
4678:
4034:"OPINIÓN CONSULTIVA OC-24/17 DE 24 DE NOVIEMBRE DE 2017SOLICITADA POR LA REPÚBLICA DE COSTA RICA"
2531:
2048:
6329:"Se mantienen actitudes conservadoras en Costa Rica sobre matrimonio igualitario y Estado laico"
6231:"Matrimonio igualitario en Costa Rica: Más de 2 mil parejas del mismo sexo legalizaron su unión"
5174:"Sala IV resolverá en agosto sobre uniones de hecho y matrimonios entre personas del mismo sexo"
3412:"¿Cómo funciona la Unión Libre (de Hecho) en Costa Rica y cuáles son sus implicaciones legales?"
1448:
would automatically become legal when the deadline passed. The ruling was welcomed by President
1308:
Costa Rica has long been committed to the Inter-American juridical system, and Article 7 of the
5728:"13 diputados presentan reforma constitucional para restringir matrimonio a unión hombre-mujer"
4191:
3782:"Costa Rica files criminal complaint against same-sex couple who married due to clerical error"
3146:"Seis diputados del PUSC presentan proyecto de 'uniones civiles' como respuesta a la Corte IDH"
6301:
5896:
4101:"Corte Interamericana de DD. HH: Costa Rica debe garantizar plenos derechos a población LGBTI"
2748:"Costa Rica could be the first Central American country to allow gay civil unions—by accident"
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2105:
2047:), stated that all prospective adoptive parents are evaluated for eligibility irrespective of
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Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565:
55:
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1317:
opinion called for the country to leave the jurisdiction of the court, which would require a
5836:"Same-sex marriage will be legal in Costa Rica on May 26. Some legislators hope to delay it"
5036:"Procuraduría responde a Sala IV sobre uniones gais: opiniones de Corte IDH son vinculantes"
4847:"Dirección de Notariado espera orden del Registro Civil para dar luz verde a matrimonio gay"
3755:
2716:
2299:
2153:
2121:
1433:
1403:
1264:
987:
967:
688:
5334:"Sala IV da 18 meses para aprobar matrimonio igualitario o aplicará lo dicho por Corte IDH"
3089:"Juez que validó unión de hecho de pareja gais resultó exonerado de resolver contra la ley"
4387:"Ministro de Justicia llama a cuentas a directivo que prohibió inscribir matrimonios gais"
4303:"Pareja gay cancela matrimonio por prohibición de Consejo Notarial y acudirá a la Sala IV"
4033:
1013:
the extraordinary sessions of the Legislative Assembly, seeking to make the definition of
928:
880:
6356:"CULTURA POLÍTICA DE LA DEMOCRACIA EN LA REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA Y EN LAS AMÉRICAS, 2016/17"
4128:"Implementar matrimonio gay como pide Corte IDH no requiere del Congreso, según gobierno"
4928:"Dirección de Notariado abre "proceso de fiscalización" a notario que casó a pareja gay"
2951:"Gobierno convocará proyecto de unión gay al Congreso en enero, confirma vicepresidenta"
1281:
The Costa Rican Government announced that it would abide by the opinion. Vice President
1251:, one of Costa Rica's two vice presidents, announced her support for same-sex marriage.
1005:
confirmed that four same-sex union proposals would be debated starting in January 2015.
6756:
5363:
2362:
1437:
982:. The final approved version of the bill did not give marriage a definition limited by
952:
5417:"Este mes comenzarían a correr los 18 meses para que diputados regulen matrimonio gay"
7483:
6443:
6174:"82 parejas del mismo sexo han unido sus vidas y esperan registro de sus matrimonios"
5952:"Costa Rica becomes the first Central American country to legalize same-sex marriage"
4448:"Comunidad LGBTI celebra en la Fuente de la Hispanidad determinación de la Corte IDH"
3509:"Sala Constitucional costarricense resuelve recurso sobre matrimonios del mismo sexo"
2897:
1460:) in February 2019. The decree was adopted in compliance with the 2018 IACHR ruling.
1244:
1231:
In April 2017, a Costa Rican citizen and a Mexican citizen who had previously wed in
1045:
884:
4478:"¿Respetarían los candidatos la orden de la Corte IDH sobre matrimonio igualitario?"
6125:"Nuevos jueces no pueden alegar objeción de conciencia en matrimonios igualitarios"
5009:"Sala IV estudia seis acciones de personas que reclaman validez del matrimonio gay"
4131:
2252:
1441:
1014:
831:
750:
6392:"With pro-gay marriage presidential win, Costa Rica halted religious conservatism"
6095:"TSE clarifica efectos del matrimonio igualitario sobre registro de hijos e hijas"
5527:"Matrimonio igualitario será legal en Costa Rica a partir del 26 de mayo del 2020"
5469:"Lea aquí el voto completo de la Sala Constitucional sobre matrimonio igualitario"
4874:""Estamos haciendo valer un derecho": primer matrimonio igualitario de Costa Rica"
1383:
5925:"Costa Rica becomes first Central American country to legalize same-sex marriage"
3668:"PAC pide al Presidente Solís convocar proyecto de Ley de matrimonio igualitario"
3616:"12 diputados firman proyecto para matrimonio y adopción en parejas homosexuales"
3394:"Conozca las reformas realizadas al Código de Familia sobre las uniones de hecho"
3119:"PUSC anuncia proyecto de ley que crea uniones civiles para parejas homosexuales"
6422:"Mayoría de ticos se oponen a matrimonio homosexual y legalización de marihuana"
2034:
1236:
1053:
942:
744:
281:
5558:(in Spanish). Imprenta Nacional Costa Rica. November 26, 2018. pp. 18–76.
4329:"Pareja homosexual cancela matrimonio en Costa Rica por prohibición a notarios"
4188:"Gobierno ordena a instituciones aplicar criterio de CIDH sobre matrimonio gay"
5254:"Expresidentes y otras figuras piden a Sala IV validar matrimonio igualitario"
5120:"TSE permitirá a ciudadanos cambiarse el nombre según el género autopercibido"
3411:
3234:"Plan de unión civil para personas del mismo sexo fue archivado por diputados"
2894:"Costa Rican lawyers claim 'accidental' bill does nothing for same-sex unions"
938:
872:
3981:"Corte Interamericana ordena abrir la puerta al matrimonio gay en Costa Rica"
6838:
6199:
4740:
4709:
4008:"Corte Interamericana: Costa Rica debe garantizar el matrimonio igualitario"
941:
on the subject, an action opposed by most organizations supporting same-sex
5147:"TSE dice no a matrimonio igualitario y deja asunto en manos de la Sala IV"
4767:"Cejil pide a Sala Constitucional de Costa Rica fallo sobre matrimonio gay"
4737:"Homophobic pastor comfortably beaten in Costa Rican presidential election"
4531:"Candidato evangélico reconoce que oposición a matrimonio gay le catapultó"
2924:"Legal experts doubt Costa Rican courts will uphold gay-marriage provision"
2040:
at midnight on May 26. Several other ceremonies took place later that day.
5639:"Directriz permite que parejas del mismo sexo opten por bonos de vivienda"
4822:(in Spanish). Center for Justice and International Law. January 24, 2018.
3839:"Tico pide que Costa Rica le reconozca matrimonio homosexual con mexicano"
2838:"Costa Rica Passes Legislation Permitting Gay Civil Unions -- By Accident"
6395:
5307:"Sala IV da 18 meses para que entre en vigencia el matrimonio homosexual"
3751:
2841:
2783:
1445:
1066:
1037:
696:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
3950:"Latin American human rights court urges same-sex marriage legalization"
2443:"Same-sex union advocate slams Costa Rica church for stoking opposition"
3953:
2868:"Costa Rican legislature accidentally passes gay marriage legalization"
2532:"TSE autoriza recoger firmas para referendo sobre uniones homosexuales"
1416:
1228:
2019, the prosecutor's office dropped a court case against the couple.
1049:
1041:
979:
5390:"Costa Rica's high court: Same-sex marriage should be legal (someday)"
3261:"Diputados sepultan plan de uniones civiles de parejas del mismo sexo"
2977:"Costa Rica government to prioritize bill legalizing gay civil unions"
2812:"Presidenta ya firmó ley que podría legalizar derechos a homosexuales"
3812:"'Clerical error' allows for same-sex couple to be wed in Costa Rica"
3589:"12 Diputados respaldan proyecto de ley para permitir matrimonio gay"
3288:"25 diputados promueven trato diferenciado para parejas homosexuales"
1232:
1192:. In a 5–2 decision, the court ruled that it was not required by the
983:
5782:"Estos 26 diputados impulsan iniciativa para aplazar matrimonio gay"
4414:"Inverting Human Rights: The Inter-American Court versus Costa Rica"
3923:"Inter-American Court endorses same-sex marriage; Costa Rica reacts"
3207:"Comisión legislativa rechaza unión civil para parejas homosexuales"
5755:"26 diputados quieren posponer matrimonio igualitario por 18 meses"
3870:"Tico pide a TSE reconocer su matrimonio con otro hombre en Mexico"
1300:
reiterated that the IACHR opinion was fully binding on Costa Rica.
785:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
6039:"Defying pandemic, gay couples hold first marriages in Costa Rica"
5360:"Costa Rica Supreme Court rules gay marriage ban unconstitutional"
4955:"Costarricenses ven con preocupación el futuro económico del país"
4706:"Centre-left, pro-gay marriage candidate wins Costa Rica election"
4674:"Costa Rica Election Hands Presidency to Governing Party Stalwart"
1382:
1098:
754:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
700:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
4505:"¿Cómo reaccionaron los candidatos a la opinión de la Corte IDH?"
1203:. On December 10, 2015, the organization Front for Equal Rights (
5892:"Costa Rica is the latest country to legalize same-sex marriage"
4006:
Madrigal, Luis Manuel; Pérez González, Karla (January 9, 2018).
1104:
Homosexuality laws in Central America and the Caribbean Islands.
991:
6728:
6447:
5586:"Government signs decrees improving LGBTQ rights in Costa Rica"
4794:"Sala recibe un nuevo recurso por matrimonio entre dos mujeres"
4219:"Consejo Notarial prohíbe a notarios celebrar matrimonios gais"
2079:
shows that the majority of same-sex marriages are performed in
1397:) issued a ruling in favor of same-sex marriage in August 2018.
5956:
5809:"Costa Rica lawmakers criticize efforts to delay gay marriage"
4982:"9 solicitudes de matrimonio gay hacen fila en Registro Civil"
4332:
4276:"Gay marriage postponed in Costa Rica due to legal impediment"
2474:"TSE admite trámite para referendo sobre uniones homosexuales"
2446:
3748:"Clerical error led to Costa Rica's first legal gay marriage"
2585:"TSE valida 150.000 firmas para referendo sobre uniones gais"
616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
6065:"Costa Rica permite la adopción para parejas del mismo sexo"
5496:"Costa Rica lawmakers ordered to legalize same-sex marriage"
5200:"Sala IV ya sabe cuándo se pronunciará sobre matrimonio gay"
4250:"Costa Rica's first gay marriage suffers bureaucratic hitch"
3286:
Chinchilla C., Sofía; Sequeira, Aaron (September 25, 2019).
392:
288:
6012:"Lesbian couple become Costa Rica's first same-sex spouses"
2559:"Sufficient signatures received for civil union referendum"
2056:
same-sex marriage cannot refuse to solemnize the marriage.
1150: Same-sex sexual activity illegal but law not enforced
3979:
Chinchilla, Sofía; Cambronero, Natasha (January 9, 2018).
3694:"Presidente de Costa Rica no apoya matrimonio igualitario"
3003:"Buscan reformar Código de Familia para aprobar unión gay"
1255:
2018 Inter-American Court of Human Rights advisory opinion
1144: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
883:
to recognize and perform same-sex marriages, the third in
3029:"Casa Presidencial presents gay common-law marriage bill"
2077:
National Institute of Statistics and Census of Costa Rica
5282:(in Spanish). Government of Costa Rica. August 3, 2018.
3897:"Costa Rica vice president champions LGBT, human rights"
3483:"Sala IV cierra puertas a matrimonio entre homosexuales"
2063:
and help boost the country's weakened economy after the
4769:(in Spanish). W Radio Colombia. EFE. January 24, 2018.
4446:
Astorga, Lucía; Láscarez S., Carlos (January 9, 2018).
6248:Ávalos, Ángela; Pardo V., Artoro (February 12, 2012).
5553:"Boletín Judicial N° 219 del 26 de noviembre del 2018"
4562:"Derechos gais elevan acciones del PAC y Restauración"
3368:"Restauración critica a impulsores de unión civil gay"
2665:"Sala IV prohíbe referendo sobre uniones civiles gais"
978:, which would grant them some legal benefits such as
1822:
Jonathan Prendas Rodríguez (independiente, curul 43)
7456:
7388:
7131:
7021:
6846:
6764:
6607:
6481:
2245:A poll conducted between January 4 and 10, 2012 by
604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
5118:Madrigal, Rebeca; Oviedo, Esteban (May 14, 2018).
3644:(in Spanish). Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica.
3537:(in Spanish). Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica.
3343:(in Spanish). Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica.
2779:"Costa Rica Accidentally Approves Same-Sex Unions"
2691:"Costa Rica dice no a referendo sobre uniones gay"
2612:"Defensoría acude a Sala IV para frenar referendo"
2610:Murillo, Álvaro; Vizcaíno, Irene (June 25, 2010).
875:since May 26, 2020 as a result of a ruling by the
5445:(in Spanish). Elpais.cr. EFE. November 14, 2018.
2639:"Court Stops Referendum On Civil Unions for Gays"
2505:"Opositores a uniones gais solicitaron referendo"
1828:Marulin Azofeifa Trejos (independiente, curul 54)
1825:Nidia Céspedes Cisneros (independiente, curul 23)
1188:On May 23, 2006, the Supreme Court ruled against
5612:"Costa Rica passes decrees boosting LGBT rights"
4620:"Sólo 9 diputados apoyan matrimonio igualitario"
1831:Ignacio Alpizar Castro (independiente, curul 24)
1078:, described it as "irresponsible and populist".
5699:Josué Alfaro, Josué Alfaro (February 6, 2019).
1819:Harllan Hoepelman Paez (independiente, curul 7)
1274:
6424:(in Spanish). AMPrensa.com. January 20, 2017.
6143:"Matrimonio igualitario impulsará turismo gay"
5859:
5857:
5668:Villalobos Saborío, Paolo (February 6, 2019).
2281:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
1480:, signed by 26 deputies, was presented to the
1196:to recognize same-sex marriage in family law.
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
7495:Same-sex marriage in North America by country
6740:
6459:
4471:
4469:
3005:(in Spanish). Diario Extra. August 12, 2015.
2417:"Legislators Submit Bill For Same-Sex Unions"
1392:
1247:. Speaking at the conference, Vice President
1165:
1082:
849:
8:
6979:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6822:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4845:Cascante, Luis Fernando (January 26, 2018).
3457:"High Court Rules against Same-Sex Marriage"
2264:Centro de Investigación y Estudios Políticos
1415:reported that the Sala IV was reviewing six
1081:A law recognizing same-sex de facto unions (
18:Recognition of same-sex unions in Costa Rica
6327:Madrigal, Luis Manuel (September 7, 2016).
5525:Madrigal, Luis Manuel (November 26, 2018).
4248:Pretel, Enrique Andres (January 19, 2018).
3948:Pretel, Enrique Andres (January 10, 2018).
3614:Madrigal, Luis Manuel (December 10, 2015).
284:or registered partnerships but not marriage
6747:
6733:
6725:
6466:
6452:
6444:
6304:. Pew Research Center. November 13, 2014.
6278:. Pew Research Center. November 13, 2014.
6204:Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos
6172:Pizarro Delgado, Amairaní (June 2, 2020).
3670:(in Spanish). El Mundo. December 8, 2016.
3430:"La Gaceta N° 100 Del 31 de Mayo del 2022"
2667:(in Spanish). La Nación. August 11, 2010.
1816:Carmen Chan Mora (independiente, curul 48)
1172:
1158:
856:
842:
28:
4953:Delfino Machín, Diego (August 30, 2018).
4587:
4585:
4583:
4126:Ramírez Salazar, Luis (January 9, 2018).
4103:(in Spanish). Teletica. January 9, 2018.
3814:. The Tico Times. AFP. February 6, 2019.
3719:Cambronero, Natasha (December 15, 2016).
3313:Jenkins, Christine (September 24, 2019).
2587:(in Spanish). La Nación. August 6, 2010.
2359:"Gay Community Calls For Civil Union Law"
2262:A poll carried out in August 2016 by the
911:are required to allow same-sex marriage.
541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
5494:Lavers, Michael K. (November 14, 2018).
5392:. The Tico Times. AFP. August 10, 2018.
5332:Madrigal, Luis Manuel (August 8, 2018).
5202:(in Spanish). CRHoy.com. July 18, 2018.
3895:Lavers, Michael K. (November 13, 2017).
3587:Solano, Jacqueline (December 10, 2015).
2085:
1490:
1138: No recognition of same-sex couples
808:
806:
638:Neither performed nor recognized in six
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
5584:Zúñiga, Alejandro (December 21, 2018).
4901:"Pareja gay tica se casa "en silencio""
4476:Madrigal Q., Rebeca (January 9, 2018).
3511:(in Spanish). Judiciary of Costa Rica.
3485:(in Spanish). La Nación. May 23, 2006.
3259:Ramírez, Alexánder (October 15, 2019).
2357:Roberson, Amanda (September 22, 2006).
2319:
2292:
1989:
1975:
1946:
1916:
1900:
1873:
1859:
1814:
1764:
1737:
1708:
1691:
1665:
1625:
1598:
1545:
1528:
1394:Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica
914:The issue was a major topic during the
802:
594:
39:
5864:Madrigal, Luis Manuel (May 19, 2020).
5061:Madrigal, Luis Manuel (May 12, 2018).
4926:Madrigal, Luis Manuel (May 24, 2018).
4872:Pérez González, Karla (May 23, 2018).
4618:Pérez González, Karla (July 9, 2018).
3762:from the original on December 23, 2015
3696:(in Spanish). TN8. December 16, 2016.
3321:from the original on February 19, 2020
3087:Arguedas C., Carlos (April 25, 2018).
1389:Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica
1032:(PUSC) introduced a civil union bill (
879:. Costa Rica was the first country in
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
6250:"55% a favor de igualdad en derechos"
6210:from the original on January 20, 2021
6105:from the original on October 29, 2021
5726:Sequeira, Aarón (November 26, 2018).
5703:(in Spanish). Semanario Universidad.
5614:. France 24. AFP. December 21, 2018.
5415:Vizcaíno, Irene (November 14, 2018).
5126:from the original on November 4, 2019
5007:Madrigal, Rebeca (February 22, 201).
4849:(in Spanish). Semanario Universidad.
4645:Arrieta, Esteban (January 17, 2018).
4560:Arrieta, Esteban (January 16, 2018).
4507:(in Spanish). Semanario Universidad.
4278:. Tico Times. AFP. January 20, 2018.
4075:American Society of International Law
3925:. Tico Times. AFP. January 10, 2018.
3746:Cordoba, Javier (November 13, 2015).
3455:Díaz, María Gabriela (May 26, 2006).
3232:Arrieta, Esteban (October 15, 2019).
3117:Chinchilla C., Sofia (July 3, 2018).
3112:
3110:
2810:Blanco, Esteban Mata (July 4, 2013).
2777:Benedetti, Ana Maria (July 3, 2013).
2721:Supreme Electoral Court of Costa Rica
2390:"Gays Call for End To Discrimination"
1482:President of the Legislative Assembly
600:
598:
7:
6475:Same-sex marriage in North America
5637:Navarro, Andrés (February 4, 2019).
5305:Chinchilla, Sofía (August 9, 2018).
4792:Alvarado, Josué (January 24, 2018).
4358:Sequeira, Aarón (January 19, 2018).
4301:Recio, Patricia (January 19, 2018).
4217:Oviedo, Esteban (January 19, 2018).
4041:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
3205:Sequeira, Aaron (October 15, 2019).
2818:from the original on August 11, 2018
2693:(in Spanish). BBC. August 11, 2010.
2530:Murillo, Álvaro (November 5, 2008).
2415:Stanley, Katherine (June 22, 2007).
2328:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
1351:In the February 2018 elections, the
1330:February 2018 presidential elections
1261:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
1205:Frente por los Derechos Igualitarios
905:Inter-American Court of Human Rights
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
651:Neither performed nor recognized in
625:Neither performed nor recognized in
5780:Ramírez, Alexánder (May 12, 2020).
5252:Arrieta, Esteban (August 3, 2018).
4961:from the original on March 25, 2019
4647:"Matrimonio gay depende de Sala IV"
3648:from the original on March 25, 2019
3366:Sequeira, Aaron (October 2, 2019).
3031:. The Tico Times. August 12, 2015.
2758:from the original on April 15, 2016
1269:American Convention on Human Rights
1207:) and a group of deputies from the
909:American Convention on Human Rights
895:, and the 28th to do so worldwide.
767:, but they are not legally binding.
576:LGBT rights by country or territory
6428:from the original on April 2, 2019
6153:from the original on June 12, 2020
5923:Zúñiga, Alejandro (May 26, 2020).
5900:. Associated Press. May 26, 2020.
5834:Zúñiga, Alejandro (May 13, 2020).
5680:from the original on April 2, 2019
5618:from the original on June 22, 2019
5225:Sequeira, Aarón (August 3, 2018).
4980:Granados, Greivin (May 25, 2018).
4899:Granados, Greivin (May 23, 2018).
4385:Garza, Jeffry (January 19, 2018).
4107:from the original on June 27, 2019
3560:Mora, Andrea (December 10, 2015).
3541:from the original on July 24, 2018
3374:from the original on April 6, 2020
3180:Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
2979:. The Tico Times. March 19, 2015.
2637:Williams, Adam (August 13, 2010).
2538:from the original on March 4, 2016
2503:Murillo, Álvaro (August 7, 2008).
2472:Murillo, Álvaro (August 2, 2008).
2338:from the original on June 30, 2017
1949:José María Villalta Florez-Estrada
1719:José María Villalta Florez-Estrada
1494:Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica
1017:in article 242 of the Family Code
763:Some cities and prefectures issue
627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
25:
6402:from the original on June 4, 2020
6372:from the original on June 4, 2020
6335:from the original on June 4, 2020
6308:from the original on June 4, 2020
6282:from the original on June 4, 2020
6256:from the original on June 4, 2020
6180:from the original on June 6, 2020
6075:from the original on July 3, 2020
6045:from the original on June 4, 2020
6018:from the original on June 5, 2020
5991:from the original on June 5, 2020
5964:from the original on June 4, 2020
5931:from the original on June 4, 2020
5904:from the original on June 4, 2020
5872:from the original on June 4, 2020
5842:from the original on June 4, 2020
5815:from the original on June 4, 2020
5788:from the original on June 4, 2020
5761:from the original on June 4, 2020
5753:Arrieta, Esteban (May 12, 2020).
5734:from the original on June 4, 2020
5707:from the original on June 4, 2020
5649:from the original on June 4, 2020
5592:from the original on June 4, 2020
5565:from the original on June 4, 2020
5533:from the original on June 4, 2020
5506:from the original on June 4, 2020
5475:from the original on June 4, 2020
5471:. delfino.cr. November 14, 2018.
5449:from the original on June 4, 2020
5423:from the original on June 4, 2020
5396:from the original on June 3, 2020
5370:from the original on June 3, 2020
5340:from the original on June 3, 2020
5313:from the original on June 3, 2020
5286:from the original on June 3, 2020
5260:from the original on June 3, 2020
5233:from the original on June 3, 2020
5206:from the original on June 3, 2020
5180:from the original on June 3, 2020
5153:from the original on June 3, 2020
5145:Arrieta, Esteban (May 14, 2018).
5099:from the original on June 3, 2020
5069:from the original on June 3, 2020
5042:from the original on June 3, 2020
5015:from the original on June 3, 2020
4988:from the original on June 3, 2020
4934:from the original on June 3, 2020
4907:from the original on June 3, 2020
4880:from the original on June 3, 2020
4853:from the original on June 3, 2020
4826:from the original on June 3, 2020
4800:from the original on June 3, 2020
4773:from the original on June 3, 2020
4747:from the original on June 6, 2020
4716:from the original on June 2, 2020
4686:from the original on June 2, 2020
4653:from the original on June 2, 2020
4626:from the original on June 2, 2020
4599:from the original on June 2, 2020
4568:from the original on June 2, 2020
4541:from the original on June 2, 2020
4511:from the original on June 2, 2020
4503:Alfaro, Josué (January 9, 2018).
4484:from the original on June 2, 2020
4454:from the original on June 2, 2020
4427:from the original on June 2, 2020
4418:University of Miami School of Law
4393:from the original on June 2, 2020
4366:from the original on June 2, 2020
4339:from the original on June 2, 2020
4309:from the original on June 2, 2020
4282:from the original on June 2, 2020
4256:from the original on June 2, 2020
4229:from the original on June 2, 2020
4198:from the original on June 2, 2020
4168:from the original on June 2, 2020
4138:from the original on June 2, 2020
4081:from the original on June 5, 2020
4069:Contesse, Jorge (July 26, 2018).
4050:from the original on June 2, 2020
4014:from the original on June 2, 2020
3987:from the original on June 2, 2020
3960:from the original on June 2, 2020
3929:from the original on June 2, 2020
3903:from the original on June 1, 2020
3876:from the original on June 1, 2020
3868:Cerdas, Daniela (July 11, 2017).
3849:from the original on June 1, 2020
3818:from the original on June 1, 2020
3792:from the original on June 1, 2020
3727:from the original on June 1, 2020
3700:from the original on June 1, 2020
3674:from the original on June 1, 2020
3622:from the original on June 1, 2020
3595:from the original on June 1, 2020
3568:from the original on June 1, 2020
3515:from the original on May 31, 2020
3489:from the original on May 31, 2020
3463:from the original on May 30, 2020
3400:(in Spanish). September 17, 2022.
3347:from the original on June 6, 2020
3294:from the original on May 29, 2020
3267:from the original on May 30, 2020
3240:from the original on May 30, 2020
3213:from the original on May 29, 2020
3186:from the original on May 29, 2020
3156:from the original on May 29, 2020
3125:from the original on May 29, 2020
3095:from the original on May 29, 2020
3068:from the original on May 29, 2020
3035:from the original on May 30, 2020
3009:from the original on May 29, 2020
2983:from the original on May 30, 2020
2957:from the original on May 28, 2020
2949:Mora, Carlos (December 3, 2014).
2930:from the original on May 30, 2020
2904:from the original on May 29, 2020
2874:from the original on May 28, 2020
2848:from the original on May 29, 2020
2791:from the original on May 29, 2020
2727:from the original on May 29, 2020
2697:from the original on May 28, 2020
2671:from the original on May 28, 2020
2645:from the original on May 28, 2020
2618:from the original on May 28, 2020
2591:from the original on May 28, 2020
2565:from the original on June 1, 2020
2557:Williams, Adam (August 6, 2010).
2511:from the original on May 28, 2020
2484:from the original on May 28, 2020
2453:from the original on May 28, 2020
2423:from the original on May 30, 2020
2396:from the original on May 30, 2020
2388:Roberson, Amanda (May 25, 2007).
2369:from the original on May 30, 2020
2045:Patronato Nacional de la Infancia
1890:Social Christian Republican Party
1369:Social Christian Republican Party
1235:asked the Costa Rican embassy in
916:2018 Costa Rican general election
794:Spousal health insurance benefits
6939:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
6837:
6589:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6037:Murillo, Alvaro (May 26, 2020).
6010:Fitzsimons, Tim (May 26, 2020).
5034:Sequeira, Aarón (May 12, 2018).
3837:Melendez, Jose (July 11, 2017).
2926:. The Tico Times. July 7, 2013.
1547:Carlos Ricardo Benavides Jiménez
907:stating that signatories of the
825:
6934:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
5172:Salas, Yeryis (July 18, 2018).
1464:Legislative efforts to postpone
1122: Unregistered cohabitation
1116: Other type of partnership
972:Ley General de la Persona Joven
7116:British Indian Ocean Territory
6229:Calvo, Neyssa (May 27, 2023).
6014:. NBC News. Associated Press.
5983:Blasco, Lucía (May 26, 2020).
5950:Kaur, Harmeet (May 26, 2020).
4672:Semple, Kirk (April 1, 2018).
3144:Alfaro, Josué (July 3, 2018).
1328:Most of the candidates in the
1220:. A few days later, President
934:Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones
1:
6276:"Chapter 5: Social Attitudes"
6101:(in Spanish). June 16, 2020.
6071:(in Spanish). June 29, 2020.
5807:Lopez, Oscar (May 14, 2020).
4735:Moore, Matt (April 2, 2018).
1295:Minister of Justice and Peace
986:. On July 4, 2013, President
516:Timeline of same-sex marriage
6714:United States Virgin Islands
6149:(in Spanish). July 3, 2020.
6131:(in Spanish). June 17, 2020.
5256:(in Spanish). La República.
5149:(in Spanish). La República.
4984:(in Spanish). Diario Extra.
4903:(in Spanish). Diario Extra.
3591:(in Spanish). Diario Extra.
3317:(in Spanish). La República.
3236:(in Spanish). La República.
3061:International Business Times
3054:Blake, Eben (June 3, 2015).
2870:. Tico Times. July 3, 2013.
1681:Social Christian Unity Party
1644:Luis Ramón Carranza Cascante
1365:Social Christian Unity Party
1153:
1030:Social Christian Unity Party
640:British Overseas Territories
7467:British Antarctic Territory
3642:"Proyecto de ley N.° 19852"
3535:"Proyecto de ley N.° 19508"
3418:(in Spanish). June 5, 2023.
2746:Kuo, Lily (July 12, 2013).
1903:Dragos Dolanescu Valenciano
1786:Xiomara Rodríguez Hernández
1716:Pablo Heriberto Abarca Mora
551:Divorce of same-sex couples
7516:
6398:. Reuters. April 3, 2018.
5868:(in Spanish). delfino.cr.
5529:(in Spanish). delfino.cr.
5336:(in Spanish). delfino.cr.
5065:(in Spanish). delfino.cr.
4957:(in Spanish). delfino.cr.
4930:(in Spanish). delfino.cr.
4712:. Reuters. April 2, 2018.
3341:"Proyecto de ley N. 21811"
3176:"Proyecto de ley N. 20888"
2717:"Resolución Nº 2010013313"
1918:Otto Roberto Vargas Víquez
1849:National Integration Party
1754:National Restoration Party
1568:Luis Fernando Chacón Monge
1559:Maria José Corrales Chacón
1426:General Young Person's Act
1373:National Integration Party
1346:National Restoration Party
1310:Constitution of Costa Rica
1194:Constitution of Costa Rica
1072:National Restoration Party
964:General Young Person's Act
511:Same-sex union court cases
506:Same-sex union legislation
7490:LGBT rights in Costa Rica
6835:
6689:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6302:"Appendix A: Methodology"
6252:(in Spanish). La Nación.
5730:(in Spanish). La Nación.
5419:(in Spanish). La Nación.
5309:(in Spanish). La Nación.
5229:(in Spanish). La Nación.
5176:(in Spanish). La Nación.
5122:(in Spanish). La Nación.
5038:(in Spanish). La Nación.
5011:(in Spanish). La Nación.
4595:(in Spanish). La Nación.
4537:. EFE. January 23, 2018.
4480:(in Spanish). La Nación.
4450:(in Spanish). La Nación.
3983:(in Spanish). La Nación.
3872:(in Spanish). La Nación.
3723:(in Spanish). La Nación.
3370:(in Spanish). La Nación.
3290:(in Spanish). La Nación.
3263:(in Spanish). CRHoy.com.
3209:(in Spanish). La Nación.
3121:(in Spanish). La Nación.
3091:(in Spanish). La Nación.
2953:(in Spanish). CRHoy.com.
2814:(in Spanish). La Nación.
2614:(in Spanish). La Nación.
2534:(in Spanish). La Nación.
2507:(in Spanish). La Nación.
2276:LGBT rights in Costa Rica
1861:Patricia Villegas Álvarez
1767:Eduardo Cruickshank Smith
1710:María Vita Monge Granados
1577:Aida Maria Montiel Hector
1553:Ana Karine Niño Gutiérrez
1518:National Liberation Party
1492:May 19, 2020 vote in the
1486:Eduardo Cruickshank Smith
1379:2018 Supreme Court ruling
1353:National Liberation Party
1213:National Liberation Party
1128: Country subject to
1076:Eduardo Cruickshank Smith
1034:proyecto de ley n. 20.888
694:European Court of Justice
7446:Northern Mariana Islands
6709:Turks and Caicos Islands
6331:(in Spanish). El Mundo.
6176:(in Spanish). AMPrensa.
4876:(in Spanish). El Mundo.
4622:(in Spanish). El Mundo.
4421:Institutional Repository
4010:(in Spanish). El Mundo.
3618:(in Spanish). El Mundo.
1722:Erwen Yanan Masís Castro
1641:Carolina Hidalgo Herrera
1638:Enrique Sánchez Carballo
1571:Ana Lucia Delgado Orozco
1550:Silvia Hernandez Sánchez
1530:Luis Antonio Aiza Campos
1319:constitutional amendment
877:Supreme Court of Justice
765:partnership certificates
5093:Supreme Electoral Court
1977:Erick Rodríguez Steller
1739:María Inés Solís Quirós
1696:Oscar Cascante Cascante
1583:Gustavo Viales Villegas
1565:Paola Valladares Rosado
1562:Daniel Ulate Valenciano
1556:Roberto Thompson Chacón
1471:Erick Rodríguez Steller
1450:Carlos Alvarado Quesada
1338:Carlos Alvarado Quesada
1287:Supreme Electoral Court
1259:On 9 January 2018, the
1110: Same-sex marriage
736:Courts have recognised
612:. May be registered in
6639:British Virgin Islands
3564:(in Spanish). ElPais.
3434:imprentanacional.go.cr
2303:
1774:Mileidy Alvarado Arias
1713:Aracelly Salas Eduarte
1653:Catalina Montero Gómez
1612:Citizens' Action Party
1580:Franggi Nicolas Solano
1509:Absent (Did not vote)
1409:On February 22, 2018,
1398:
1393:
1342:Citizens' Action Party
1323:in vitro fertilisation
1298:Marco Feoli Villalobos
1279:
1209:Citizens' Action Party
1180:
1083:
1028:Six deputies from the
971:
546:Marriage privatization
7358:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
6579:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6363:Vanderbilt University
5784:(in Spanish). CRHoy.
4796:(in Spanish). CRHoy.
4593:"Los 57 del Congreso"
3150:Semanario Universidad
2061:tourism in Costa Rica
1875:Walter Muñoz Céspedes
1783:Carlos Avendaño Calvo
1771:Giovanni Gómez Obando
1668:Welmer Ramos González
1647:Mario Castillo Mendez
1600:Wágner Jiménez Zuñiga
1586:Yorleni Leon Marchena
1574:Jorge Fonseca Fonseca
1533:David Gourzong Cerdas
1386:
1102:
998:On December 3, 2014,
958:On July 2, 2013, the
606:Caribbean Netherlands
7500:2020 in LGBT history
4335:. January 19, 2018.
4194:. January 12, 2018.
4164:. January 12, 2018.
3899:. Washington Blade.
3788:. November 9, 2015.
1994:Ivonne Acuña Cabrera
1777:Floria Segreda Sagot
1635:Paola Vega Rodriguez
1430:Luis Guillermo Solís
1267:that parties to the
1222:Luis Guillermo Solís
1063:convivientes civiles
1010:Luis Guillermo Solís
960:Legislative Assembly
900:Legislative Assembly
556:Domestic partnership
7001:U.S. tribal nations
6996:U.S. Virgin Islands
6594:Trinidad and Tobago
6489:Antigua and Barbuda
5987:(in Spanish). BBC.
5366:. August 10, 2018.
2723:. August 10, 2010.
2332:Pew Research Center
2257:Pew Research Center
2251:showed that 55% of
1991:Zoila Volio Pacheco
1742:Rodolfo Peña Flores
1725:Pedro Muñoz Fonseca
1693:Shirley Díaz Mejías
1631:Victor Morales Mora
1627:Nielsen Pérez Pérez
1496:
1357:José María Villalta
1340:from the governing
976:common-law marriage
653:some tribal nations
571:Listings by country
387:Minimal recognition
6529:Dominican Republic
5927:. The Tico Times.
5838:. The Tico Times.
5588:. The Tico Times.
5089:"ACTA N.º 49-2018"
4679:The New York Times
4412:Barker, Robert S.
3784:. The Tico Times.
3459:. The Tico Times.
2641:. The Tico Times.
2561:. The Tico Times.
2445:. The Tico Times.
2419:. The Tico Times.
2392:. The Tico Times.
2049:sexual orientation
1491:
1399:
1263:(IACHR) issued an
1190:same-sex marriages
1181:
871:has been legal in
812:Not yet in effect.
34:LGBT rights series
7477:
7476:
6722:
6721:
6611:other territories
5897:Los Angeles Times
2238:
2237:
2081:San José Province
2065:COVID-19 pandemic
2026:
2025:
1804:New Republic Bloc
1780:Mélvin Nuñez Piña
1650:Laura Guido Perez
1478:COVID-19 pandemic
1404:marriage licenses
1334:Fabricio Alvarado
1283:Ana Helena Chacón
1249:Ana Helena Chacón
1095:Same-sex marriage
1074:, whose speaker,
1003:Ana Helena Chacón
937:(TSE), to hold a
869:Same-sex marriage
866:
865:
610:Aruba and Curaçao
608:), as well as in
489:
488:
376:
375:
16:(Redirected from
7507:
7426:Pitcairn Islands
6974:Falkland Islands
6841:
6759:around the world
6749:
6742:
6735:
6726:
6679:Saint Barthélemy
6609:Dependencies and
6482:Sovereign states
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5768:
5766:
5757:. La República.
5750:
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5511:
5500:Washington Blade
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5095:. May 14, 2018.
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4663:
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4660:
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4649:. La República.
4642:
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4609:
4608:
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4604:
4589:
4578:
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4564:. La República.
4557:
4551:
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4548:
4546:
4535:W Radio Colombia
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4409:
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4389:. La Republica.
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3756:Associated Press
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2909:
2900:. July 6, 2013.
2890:
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2844:. July 5, 2013.
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2334:. May 17, 2019.
2324:
2307:
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2086:
2029:Entry into force
1963:
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1888:
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1802:
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1679:
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1434:Laura Chinchilla
1396:
1265:advisory opinion
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988:Laura Chinchilla
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832:LGBTQ portal
830:
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7510:
7509:
7508:
7506:
7505:
7504:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7463:United Kingdom
7452:
7422:United Kingdom
7384:
7283:North Macedonia
7127:
7112:United Kingdom
7017:
6960:United Kingdom
6842:
6833:
6818:United Kingdom
6760:
6757:same-sex unions
6753:
6723:
6718:
6612:
6610:
6603:
6477:
6472:
6442:
6441:
6431:
6429:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6405:
6403:
6390:
6389:
6385:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6358:
6353:
6352:
6348:
6338:
6336:
6326:
6325:
6321:
6311:
6309:
6300:
6299:
6295:
6285:
6283:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6259:
6257:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6213:
6211:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6183:
6181:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6156:
6154:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6093:
6092:
6088:
6078:
6076:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6036:
6035:
6031:
6021:
6019:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5982:
5981:
5977:
5967:
5965:
5949:
5948:
5944:
5934:
5932:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5875:
5873:
5863:
5862:
5855:
5845:
5843:
5833:
5832:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5791:
5789:
5779:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5752:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5735:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5683:
5681:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5650:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5621:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5595:
5593:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5493:
5492:
5488:
5478:
5476:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5441:
5440:
5436:
5426:
5424:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5399:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5373:
5371:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5289:
5287:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5236:
5234:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5171:
5170:
5166:
5156:
5154:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5045:
5043:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5018:
5016:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4962:
4952:
4951:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4827:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4803:
4801:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4748:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4719:
4717:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4581:
4571:
4569:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4514:
4512:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4445:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4411:
4410:
4406:
4396:
4394:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3988:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3894:
3893:
3889:
3879:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3795:
3793:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3730:
3728:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3492:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3464:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3377:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3012:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2907:
2905:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2449:. May 8, 2009.
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2272:
2243:
2073:
2031:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1944:
1929:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1845:
1834:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1789:
1763:
1762:
1750:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1624:
1623:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1466:
1446:de facto unions
1381:
1371:(PRSC) and the
1306:
1257:
1186:
1179:
1178:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1097:
929:Catholic Church
924:
881:Central America
862:
826:
824:
819:
818:
817:
816:
811:
804:
799:
798:
793:
789:
784:
780:
775:
771:
762:
758:
735:
731:
726:
722:
717:
713:
708:
704:
685:
672:
667:
663:
650:
646:
637:
633:
624:
620:
603:
596:
590:
582:
581:
580:
561:Military policy
500:
492:
491:
490:
484:
437:
389:
379:
378:
377:
371:
330:
285:
274:
273:
272:
271:
256:
255:
59:
48:
45:same-sex unions
44:
43:Legal status of
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7513:
7511:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7482:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7470:
7469:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7436:American Samoa
7432:United States
7430:
7429:
7428:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7394:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7353:United Kingdom
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7189:
7188:
7178:
7176:Czech Republic
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7137:
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7027:
7025:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6969:Cayman Islands
6966:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6936:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6898:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6770:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6729:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6699:Sint Eustatius
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6644:Cayman Islands
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6448:
6440:
6439:
6413:
6383:
6361:(in Spanish).
6346:
6319:
6293:
6267:
6240:
6221:
6206:(in Spanish).
6191:
6164:
6134:
6116:
6086:
6056:
6029:
6002:
5975:
5942:
5915:
5883:
5853:
5826:
5799:
5772:
5745:
5718:
5691:
5676:(in Spanish).
5660:
5645:(in Spanish).
5629:
5603:
5576:
5544:
5517:
5486:
5460:
5434:
5407:
5381:
5364:Deutsche Welle
5351:
5324:
5297:
5271:
5244:
5217:
5191:
5164:
5137:
5110:
5091:(in Spanish).
5080:
5053:
5026:
4999:
4972:
4945:
4918:
4891:
4864:
4837:
4811:
4784:
4758:
4727:
4697:
4664:
4637:
4610:
4579:
4552:
4533:(in Spanish).
4522:
4495:
4465:
4438:
4404:
4377:
4350:
4320:
4293:
4267:
4240:
4209:
4179:
4149:
4130:(in Spanish).
4118:
4092:
4061:
4039:(in Spanish).
4025:
3998:
3971:
3940:
3914:
3887:
3860:
3829:
3803:
3773:
3738:
3711:
3685:
3659:
3633:
3606:
3579:
3552:
3526:
3500:
3474:
3447:
3421:
3403:
3385:
3358:
3332:
3305:
3278:
3251:
3224:
3197:
3178:(in Spanish).
3167:
3148:(in Spanish).
3136:
3106:
3079:
3046:
3020:
2994:
2968:
2941:
2915:
2885:
2859:
2829:
2802:
2769:
2738:
2719:(in Spanish).
2708:
2682:
2656:
2629:
2602:
2576:
2549:
2522:
2495:
2476:(in Spanish).
2464:
2434:
2407:
2380:
2363:The Tico Times
2349:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2242:
2241:Public opinion
2239:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2072:
2069:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1465:
1462:
1380:
1377:
1305:
1302:
1256:
1253:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1084:unión de hecho
1019:gender-neutral
1000:Vice President
953:discrimination
923:
920:
864:
863:
861:
860:
853:
846:
838:
835:
834:
821:
820:
815:
814:
801:
800:
797:
796:
787:
778:
769:
756:
729:
720:
711:
702:
692:ruling of the
670:
661:
657:American Samoa
644:
631:
618:
593:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
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523:
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508:
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501:
498:
497:
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493:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
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467:
462:
461:
460:
456: •
451:
446:
440:
438:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
419:
418:
414: •
407:
402:
396:
391:
390:
385:
384:
381:
380:
374:
373:
370:
369:
368:
367:
365:Cayman Islands
363: •
361:
357: •
352:United Kingdom
349:
344:
339:
333:
331:
329:
328:
323:
318:
313:
311:Czech Republic
308:
303:
298:
292:
287:
286:
280:
279:
276:
275:
270:
269:
263:
262:
254:
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248:
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241:United Kingdom
238:
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208:
203:
198:
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188:
183:
178:
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168:
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138:
133:
128:
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118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
40:
37:
36:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7512:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7461:
7459:
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7434:
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7427:
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7409:
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7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7379:
7376:
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7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
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7309:
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7269:
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7264:
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7246:
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7243:Liechtenstein
7241:
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7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
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7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
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7186:Faroe Islands
7184:
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7174:
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7169:
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7162:
7159:
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7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6997:
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6992:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6986:United States
6984:
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6862:
6859:
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6627:
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6606:
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6599:United States
6597:
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6480:
6476:
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6455:
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6427:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6401:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6384:
6368:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6347:
6334:
6330:
6323:
6320:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6294:
6281:
6277:
6271:
6268:
6255:
6251:
6244:
6241:
6237:(in Spanish).
6236:
6232:
6225:
6222:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6200:"Matrimonios"
6195:
6192:
6179:
6175:
6168:
6165:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6130:
6126:
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6096:
6090:
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6074:
6070:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6044:
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6017:
6013:
6006:
6003:
5990:
5986:
5979:
5976:
5963:
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5953:
5946:
5943:
5930:
5926:
5919:
5916:
5903:
5899:
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5867:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5841:
5837:
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5773:
5760:
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5702:
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5470:
5464:
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5438:
5435:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5408:
5395:
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5385:
5382:
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5365:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5339:
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5328:
5325:
5312:
5308:
5301:
5298:
5285:
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5232:
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5138:
5125:
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5098:
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5084:
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5068:
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5000:
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4906:
4902:
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4466:
4453:
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4439:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4408:
4405:
4392:
4388:
4381:
4378:
4365:
4362:. La Nación.
4361:
4354:
4351:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4308:
4305:. La Nación.
4304:
4297:
4294:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4255:
4251:
4244:
4241:
4228:
4224:
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4180:
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4009:
4002:
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3986:
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3959:
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3504:
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3488:
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3475:
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3425:
3422:
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3407:
3404:
3399:
3398:aDiarioCR.com
3395:
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3333:
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3309:
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3293:
3289:
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3255:
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3212:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3185:
3181:
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3168:
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3107:
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3083:
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3067:
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2898:Gay Star News
2895:
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2860:
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2806:
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2790:
2786:
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2780:
2773:
2770:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2739:
2726:
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2718:
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2709:
2696:
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2670:
2666:
2660:
2657:
2644:
2640:
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2613:
2606:
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2590:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2564:
2560:
2553:
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2537:
2533:
2526:
2523:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2483:
2479:
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2468:
2465:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2323:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1982:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1866:
1860:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1799:
1798:
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1779:
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1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1749:
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1701:
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1564:
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1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1506:Votes against
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1472:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1406:by May 2018.
1405:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:Latin America
1241:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1131:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
949:
948:Supreme Court
944:
940:
936:
935:
930:
921:
919:
917:
912:
910:
906:
901:
896:
894:
893:United States
890:
886:
885:North America
882:
878:
874:
870:
859:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
839:
837:
836:
833:
823:
822:
809:
807:
803:
791:
788:
782:
779:
773:
770:
766:
760:
757:
753:
752:
747:
746:
741:
740:
733:
730:
724:
721:
715:
712:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
671:
665:
662:
658:
654:
648:
645:
641:
635:
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6814:South Africa
6704:Sint Maarten
6684:Saint Martin
6513:
6430:. Retrieved
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6147:La Republica
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2253:Costa Ricans
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2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1965:Independents
1475:
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1457:
1454:
1442:Abel Pacheco
1425:
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1408:
1400:
1367:(PUSC), the
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1103:
1088:
1080:
1062:
1059:New Republic
1046:tax benefits
1040:, including
1033:
1027:
1025:April 2018.
1023:
1015:cohabitation
997:
963:
957:
943:civil unions
933:
925:
922:Civil unions
913:
897:
867:
790:
781:
772:
759:
751:maitri karar
749:
743:
739:guru–shishya
737:
732:
723:
714:
705:
687:
664:
647:
634:
621:
614:Sint Maarten
458:Sint Maarten
282:Civil unions
258:
257:
211:South Africa
110:
32:Part of the
26:
7413:New Zealand
7373:Isle of Man
7343:Switzerland
7278:Netherlands
7098:South Korea
7083:Philippines
6991:Puerto Rico
6916:El Salvador
6674:Puerto Rico
6584:Saint Lucia
6534:El Salvador
6214:February 7,
6041:. Reuters.
5811:. Reuters.
5674:Ameliarueda
4572:January 17,
4370:January 20,
4313:January 20,
4260:January 20,
4252:. Reuters.
4233:January 20,
4202:January 14,
4172:January 13,
3964:January 12,
3933:January 12,
3378:October 24,
3298:October 24,
3217:October 24,
2305:legalmente.
2035:state-owned
1933:Broad Front
1438:Óscar Arias
1361:Broad Front
1359:, the sole
1240:necessary.
1237:Mexico City
1201:Broad Front
1054:immigration
745:nata pratha
698:EU citizens
480:South Korea
226:Switzerland
191:New Zealand
186:Netherlands
7484:Categories
7457:Antarctica
7408:Micronesia
7313:San Marino
7273:Montenegro
7253:Luxembourg
6891:Costa Rica
6799:Mozambique
6755:Status of
6669:Montserrat
6664:Martinique
6659:Guadeloupe
6514:Costa Rica
5643:Monumental
4331:. ElPais.
4142:January 9,
4111:January 9,
2314:References
2186:Puntarenas
2138:Guanacaste
2071:Statistics
939:referendum
873:Costa Rica
347:San Marino
342:Montenegro
259:Recognized
171:Luxembourg
111:Costa Rica
7398:Australia
7363:Gibraltar
7248:Lithuania
7093:Singapore
7063:Indonesia
7051:Hong Kong
7013:Venezuela
6946:Nicaragua
6904:Greenland
6856:Argentina
6654:Greenland
6569:Nicaragua
6544:Guatemala
5344:August 8,
5317:August 9,
5290:August 5,
5264:August 4,
5237:August 4,
4741:Gay Times
4710:France 24
4657:April 17,
4223:La Nación
4192:AM Prensa
2478:La Nación
2248:La Nación
1503:Votes for
1458:La Gaceta
1412:La Nación
1090:marriage.
1007:President
433:Lithuania
416:Hong Kong
76:Australia
71:Argentina
7368:Guernsey
7328:Slovenia
7323:Slovakia
7298:Portugal
7161:Bulgaria
7108:Thailand
7041:Cambodia
6956:Suriname
6951:Paraguay
6921:Honduras
6900:Denmark
6886:Colombia
6861:Barbados
6848:Americas
6829:Zimbabwe
6789:Eswatini
6779:Botswana
6619:Anguilla
6554:Honduras
6524:Dominica
6499:Barbados
6426:Archived
6400:Archived
6396:NBC News
6367:Archived
6333:Archived
6306:Archived
6280:Archived
6254:Archived
6208:Archived
6178:Archived
6151:Archived
6129:El Mundo
6103:Archived
6073:Archived
6043:Archived
6016:Archived
5989:Archived
5962:Archived
5929:Archived
5902:Archived
5870:Archived
5840:Archived
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5447:Archived
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5368:Archived
5338:Archived
5311:Archived
5284:Archived
5258:Archived
5231:Archived
5210:July 19,
5204:Archived
5184:July 18,
5178:Archived
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5124:Archived
5097:Archived
5067:Archived
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3927:Archived
3901:Archived
3874:Archived
3847:Archived
3816:Archived
3790:Archived
3760:Archived
3752:CTV News
3725:Archived
3698:Archived
3672:Archived
3646:Archived
3620:Archived
3593:Archived
3566:Archived
3539:Archived
3513:Archived
3487:Archived
3461:Archived
3440:June 23,
3416:BG&A
3372:Archived
3345:Archived
3319:Archived
3292:Archived
3265:Archived
3238:Archived
3211:Archived
3184:Archived
3154:Archived
3123:Archived
3093:Archived
3066:Archived
3033:Archived
3007:Archived
2981:Archived
2955:Archived
2928:Archived
2902:Archived
2872:Archived
2846:Archived
2842:Fox News
2816:Archived
2789:Archived
2784:HuffPost
2756:Archived
2725:Archived
2695:Archived
2669:Archived
2643:Archived
2616:Archived
2589:Archived
2563:Archived
2536:Archived
2509:Archived
2482:Archived
2451:Archived
2421:Archived
2394:Archived
2367:Archived
2336:Archived
2270:See also
2202:San José
2106:Alajuela
2090:Province
2038:Canal 13
1417:lawsuits
1304:Reaction
1218:adoption
1067:adoption
1038:marriage
891:and the
566:Adoption
499:See also
475:Slovakia
405:Cambodia
400:Bulgaria
236:Thailand
206:Slovenia
201:Portugal
106:Colombia
56:Marriage
7390:Oceania
7348:Ukraine
7303:Romania
7263:Moldova
7228:Ireland
7223:Iceland
7218:Hungary
7208:Germany
7198:Finland
7193:Estonia
7181:Denmark
7166:Croatia
7156:Belgium
7151:Austria
7146:Andorra
7141:Albania
7123:Vietnam
7031:Armenia
7008:Uruguay
6964:Bermuda
6911:Ecuador
6866:Bolivia
6809:Nigeria
6804:Namibia
6794:Lesotho
6649:Curaçao
6634:Bonaire
6629:Bermuda
6559:Jamaica
6539:Grenada
6494:Bahamas
6432:June 4,
6406:June 4,
6376:June 4,
6339:June 4,
6312:June 4,
6286:June 4,
6260:June 4,
6184:June 6,
6157:July 3,
6109:July 3,
6099:Delfino
6079:July 3,
6069:Wapa.pe
6049:June 4,
6022:June 5,
5995:June 5,
5968:June 4,
5935:June 4,
5908:June 4,
5876:May 20,
5846:June 4,
5819:June 4,
5792:May 20,
5765:May 20,
5738:June 4,
5711:June 4,
5684:June 4,
5653:June 4,
5622:June 4,
5596:June 4,
5510:June 4,
5400:June 3,
5374:June 3,
5157:May 14,
5130:May 14,
5103:June 3,
5073:May 12,
5046:May 13,
4992:June 3,
4965:June 3,
4938:June 3,
4911:June 3,
4884:June 3,
4857:June 3,
4830:June 3,
4804:June 3,
4777:June 3,
4751:June 6,
4720:June 2,
4690:June 2,
4630:June 2,
4603:June 2,
4545:June 2,
4515:June 2,
4488:June 2,
4458:June 2,
4431:June 2,
4397:June 2,
4343:June 2,
4286:June 2,
4085:June 5,
4054:June 2,
4018:June 2,
3991:June 2,
3954:Reuters
3907:June 1,
3880:June 1,
3853:June 1,
3822:June 1,
3796:June 1,
3766:June 1,
3731:June 1,
3704:June 1,
3678:June 1,
3652:June 1,
3626:June 1,
3599:June 1,
3572:June 1,
3545:June 1,
3519:May 31,
3493:May 31,
3467:May 31,
3351:June 6,
3325:May 30,
3271:May 30,
3244:May 30,
3190:May 29,
3160:May 29,
3129:May 29,
3099:May 29,
3072:May 29,
3039:May 30,
3013:May 29,
2987:May 30,
2961:May 28,
2934:May 30,
2908:May 29,
2878:May 29,
2852:May 29,
2822:July 5,
2795:July 5,
2762:May 29,
2731:May 29,
2701:May 28,
2675:May 28,
2649:May 28,
2622:May 28,
2595:May 28,
2569:June 1,
2542:May 28,
2515:May 28,
2488:May 28,
2457:May 28,
2427:May 30,
2400:May 30,
2373:May 30,
2342:May 23,
2300:Spanish
2154:Heredia
2122:Cartago
1184:History
1050:housing
1042:pension
980:alimony
968:Spanish
903:by the
470:Romania
444:Namibia
359:Bermuda
316:Hungary
301:Croatia
296:Bolivia
251:Uruguay
161:Ireland
156:Iceland
146:Germany
136:Finland
131:Estonia
126:Ecuador
121:Denmark
86:Belgium
81:Austria
66:Andorra
7378:Jersey
7338:Sweden
7318:Serbia
7308:Russia
7293:Poland
7288:Norway
7268:Monaco
7238:Latvia
7213:Greece
7203:France
7171:Cyprus
7133:Europe
7103:Taiwan
7088:Russia
7068:Israel
7036:Bhutan
6926:Mexico
6876:Canada
6871:Brazil
6774:Angola
6766:Africa
6574:Panama
6564:Mexico
6509:Canada
6504:Belize
2752:Quartz
1962:
1930:
1887:
1846:
1801:
1751:
1678:
1609:
1515:
1313:Rica.
1233:Mexico
1211:, the
1148:
1142:
1136:
1132:ruling
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
984:gender
889:Canada
887:after
485:
465:Poland
372:
337:Monaco
326:Latvia
306:Cyprus
267:Israel
231:Taiwan
221:Sweden
196:Norway
181:Mexico
151:Greece
141:France
96:Canada
91:Brazil
7418:Palau
7333:Spain
7258:Malta
7233:Italy
7078:Nepal
7073:Japan
7058:India
7046:China
6881:Chile
6784:Egypt
6624:Aruba
6549:Haiti
6370:(PDF)
6359:(PDF)
5563:(PDF)
5556:(PDF)
4048:(PDF)
4037:(PDF)
2287:Notes
2218:Total
2170:Limón
2100:2022
2006:Total
1500:Party
1130:IACHR
589:Notes
449:Nepal
428:Japan
423:India
410:China
321:Italy
216:Spain
176:Malta
101:Chile
58:legal
7441:Guam
7403:Fiji
7023:Asia
6896:Cuba
6694:Saba
6519:Cuba
6434:2020
6408:2020
6378:2020
6341:2020
6314:2020
6288:2020
6262:2020
6216:2021
6186:2020
6159:2020
6111:2020
6081:2020
6051:2020
6024:2020
5997:2020
5970:2020
5937:2020
5910:2020
5878:2020
5848:2020
5821:2020
5794:2020
5767:2020
5740:2020
5713:2020
5686:2020
5655:2020
5624:2020
5598:2020
5571:2018
5539:2018
5512:2020
5481:2018
5455:2018
5429:2018
5402:2020
5376:2020
5346:2018
5319:2018
5292:2018
5266:2018
5239:2018
5212:2018
5186:2018
5159:2018
5132:2018
5105:2020
5075:2018
5048:2018
5021:2018
4994:2020
4967:2020
4940:2020
4913:2020
4886:2020
4859:2020
4832:2020
4806:2020
4779:2020
4753:2020
4722:2020
4692:2020
4659:2018
4632:2020
4605:2020
4574:2018
4547:2020
4517:2020
4490:2020
4460:2020
4433:2020
4399:2020
4372:2018
4345:2020
4315:2018
4288:2020
4262:2018
4235:2018
4204:2018
4174:2018
4144:2018
4113:2018
4087:2020
4056:2020
4020:2020
3993:2020
3966:2018
3935:2018
3909:2020
3882:2020
3855:2020
3824:2020
3798:2020
3768:2020
3733:2020
3706:2020
3680:2020
3654:2020
3628:2020
3601:2020
3574:2020
3547:2020
3521:2020
3495:2020
3469:2020
3442:2023
3380:2019
3353:2020
3327:2020
3300:2019
3273:2020
3246:2020
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