969:
1143:
1219:
1312:, commentator and human rights activist Luis Rondón Paz argued that the government never intended to legalize same-sex marriage, and was instead seeking to deflect attention from other domestic issues and promote itself internationally as a progressive state. Some LGBT activist groups criticised the 2022 Cuban Family Code referendum as "a smokescreen for repression and human rights violations by the government", an attempt at "
827:
4155:
1161:
source stating that "Cuba is working today on the elaboration of a new Code of the Family, with the challenge of including the diversity of family institutions and problems of the social scenario". A draft family code legalizing same-sex marriage was presented in
September 2021. It was approved unanimously by the National Assembly on 21 December 2021, and published in the
1324:, Tamara Hansen argued that "ome considered pushing forward with explicit recognition of the right to same-sex marriage without building wider understanding and support could undermine the constitutional reform process. In particular, it could have opened a space for enemies of the Cuban revolution to sow further division in society ".
1069:. In December 2017, LGBT groups launched a public campaign to repeal the ban. On 4 May 2018, Mariela Castro said she would propose an amendment to the Constitution and accompanying measure to legalize same-sex marriage, as the process of constitutional reform was expected to begin in July 2018. On 21 July, the Secretary of the
1173:. The code also ensures greater protection for children and adolescents, the co-responsibility of parents in their education, and strict equality of rights between men and women. It also guarantees the right of minors not to be the object of exclusion, violence or parental neglect, and establishes a uniform
1166:
same-sex marriage. During the consultation process, some LGBT activists criticized holding a referendum on the issue of same-sex marriage, arguing that minority rights should not be put to a public vote. The government said that it did not want to impose same-sex marriage by force against the public's will.
1160:
In early March 2019, shortly after the constitutional referendum, the government launched a public consultation process on a new family code that would include provisions recognizing same-sex marriage. In May 2019, it was announced that the Union of
Jurists of Cuba was working on the new code, with a
1165:
on 13 January 2022. The text was under public consultation from 15 February to 6 June 2022. 79,000 meetings were held across Cuba in which about 6.5 million citizens participated, according to official data. The government reported that 61% of the responses to the consultation were in favor of
2978:
Amid this backlash, one silver lining came in the various initiatives of LGBTIQ activists and their allies, who fought hard to win support for the Family Code. They also criticised the government's attempt at 'pinkwashing', saying that human rights are not subject to the majority's will and
1429:
El matrimonio es una institución social y jurídica. Es una de las formas de organización de las familias. Se funda en el libre consentimiento y en la igualdad de derechos, obligaciones y capacidad legal de los cónyuges. La ley determina la forma en que se constituye y sus
1114:
of the parties. This meant that the new constitution would not legalize same-sex marriage, but at the same time the ban on same-sex marriage would be repealed. Mariela Castro said that same-sex marriage would instead be legalised through a change to the Family Code.
1340:
officiated at the marriage ceremony of Luis
Alberto Vallejo Rodríguez and Luis Miguel Fernández Neves on 6 October 2019, in what is believed to be the first church wedding for a same-sex couple in Cuba, though the marriage lacked legal recognition at the time.
1636:"En acto oficial, el Presidente de @AsambleaCuba, Esteban Lazo Hernández, y el Presidente de la República, @DiazCanelB, firmaron y refrendaron la nueva Ley del #CódigoDeLasFamilias, luego de la victoria en el Referendo Popular. #ElAmorYaEsLey"
2183:
883:
prohibited same-sex marriage until 2019, and in May 2019 the government announced plans to legalize same-sex marriage. A draft family code containing provisions allowing same-sex couples to marry and adopt was approved by the
1126:
Marriage is a social and legal institution. It is one form of family organization. It is based on free will and equality of rights, obligations and legal capacity of the spouses. The law decides how it is constituted and its
1543:
2001:
639:
1610:
4294:
4137:
2665:
2062:
1577:
1514:
1040:
1073:, Homero Acosta Álvarez, said that the draft constitution included a provision defining marriage as a "union between two people". The National Assembly approved the draft on 22 July. It was subject to
2122:
2606:
1843:
1971:
1821:
2397:
2366:
2092:
2725:
4316:
2755:
2335:
652:
2175:
4431:
4249:
2916:
613:
609:
457:
4810:
3025:
2814:
4311:
4254:
3425:
3391:
2214:
1316:", and argued that the Parliament should have approved a law on same-sex marriage without a referendum "because human rights should not be subject to the majority's will". In an
605:
570:
4782:
4491:
2493:
2274:
310:
4029:, physiographically not part of the Lucayan Archipelago, Antilles, Caribbean Sea nor North American continental nor South American continental islands. It is grouped with the
4062:
2428:
1033:
2939:
892:
until 6 June 2022, and was approved by the
Assembly on 22 July 2022. The measure was approved by two-thirds of voters in a referendum held on 25 September 2022. President
709:
Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship" is available in 68 of
Cambodia’s communes which may be useful in matters such as housing, but is not legally binding.
2463:
4761:
4598:
4398:
2695:
1993:
1535:
668:
Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
2867:
1917:
1602:
3652:
3418:
2845:
4163:
3161:
2657:
1367:
1026:
944:
535:
2054:
4413:
4231:
3166:
1189:
to legalize same-sex marriages. President Díaz-Canel signed the new code into law on 26 September, and it took effect the following day upon publication in the
479:
1569:
1506:
4723:
4628:
4588:
4543:
4114:
2551:
2152:
2114:
346:
341:
160:
2598:
2576:
4563:
4408:
4378:
4366:
4328:
4261:
3262:
2524:
1847:
432:
415:
2784:
4673:
4638:
4476:
4356:
4271:
4266:
4236:
4176:
4144:
4104:
4094:
474:
404:
399:
235:
1762:
4741:
4705:
4663:
4618:
4578:
4533:
4481:
4456:
4438:
4346:
4289:
4181:
4124:
4119:
4109:
3768:
3761:
3125:
1963:
855:
540:
469:
443:
315:
300:
295:
1813:
4633:
4623:
4608:
4583:
4553:
4486:
4448:
4403:
4383:
4351:
4089:
4081:
3587:
3359:
1736:
530:
520:
464:
336:
325:
305:
266:
3081:
2389:
4733:
4668:
4548:
4388:
4373:
4361:
4284:
4099:
4055:
3219:
2358:
2305:
2031:
427:
422:
409:
364:
351:
320:
240:
2084:
3469:
4718:
4501:
4338:
4301:
3930:
2717:
1103:
that he supported "marriage between people without any restrictions", and was in favor of "eliminating any type of discrimination in society".
936:
885:
525:
245:
3821:
2747:
2327:
1879:
1671:
968:
3489:
1643:
4688:
4593:
3793:
3568:
1119:
998:
185:
3548:
3017:
4751:
3918:
3462:
3371:
2806:
1088:". In what was described as "a war of posters", both opponents and supporters of same-sex marriage displayed hundreds of posters around
656:
575:
560:
3620:
2206:
1169:
Article 201 of the code describes marriage as a "consensual union of two people", and chapter 3 of the code allows same-sex couples to
1142:
4558:
4048:
3911:
3352:
2588:
First presented at the 4th
International Conference on HIV/AIDS in Cuba, Central America and the Caribbean, Havana, Cuba, January 2000
1106:
On 18 December, the constitutional commission removed the definition of marriage from the draft. Instead, the commission chose to use
165:
3679:
3178:
2992:
2485:
2266:
4129:
3692:
3398:
3055:
1186:
1178:
1137:
920:
876:
210:
42:
3800:
2420:
1942:
1481:
3815:
3784:
3605:
3146:
4728:
4658:
4306:
3841:
3731:
3440:
3243:
3173:
3151:
2636:
954:
The 2022 Cuban Family Code put to a referendum on 25 September 2022 includes provisions allowing couples access to civil unions (
225:
190:
3861:
3740:
3382:
3365:
2962:
4568:
4206:
3884:
3836:
3557:
3527:
3512:
3451:
3315:
3208:
2451:
1403:
170:
110:
3309:
3292:
3281:
3156:
2687:
4713:
4678:
4219:
4171:
3747:
3409:
2996:
2885:
1387:
1321:
951:. The legislation did not reach a vote in Parliament, even though Mariela Castro said that it had the support of her father.
75:
70:
3634:
1901:
3877:
3754:
3329:
2244:
4815:
4683:
4643:
4613:
4423:
4201:
3870:
3712:
3666:
3659:
3188:
3118:
1399:
1333:
848:
515:
205:
200:
105:
3236:
2837:
4805:
4538:
4523:
4513:
4508:
4496:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4323:
4279:
4226:
3830:
3505:
3476:
3336:
1411:
1407:
358:
250:
155:
145:
135:
130:
125:
120:
85:
80:
65:
3645:
3199:
4693:
4653:
4603:
4528:
4518:
4418:
4241:
4191:
4186:
3895:
3774:
3614:
3563:
3322:
1391:
550:
230:
220:
195:
180:
150:
140:
95:
90:
3937:
3345:
3254:
738:
718:
Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
3999:
are not part of the volcanic
Windward Islands arc, although sometimes grouped with them culturally and politically.
3851:
3846:
1157:
restricted marriage to "a man and a woman". It also did not recognize same-sex marriages performed outside of Cuba.
4648:
4573:
4393:
4196:
3982:
3945:
3725:
3582:
3537:
3498:
3303:
1395:
697:
510:
505:
448:
215:
175:
100:
3699:
3542:
3230:
2548:
1791:
1065:
as "the voluntarily established union between a man and a woman" until 2019. This wording constitutionally banned
4756:
3924:
3720:
2568:
2144:
764:
693:
386:
3904:
3267:
2599:"Cuba anuncia que elabora nuevo Código de Familia "inclusivo" en medio de las tensiones con la Comunidad LGBTI+"
2516:
3111:
2776:
841:
2940:"Cuba's family code recognizes diversity in families expanding rights for children, women, and LGBTQI+ people"
1758:
1107:
1070:
776:
Marriages conducted abroad between a
Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
1181:
on 25 September 2022. Approximately 67% of voters approved the changes to the code, making Cuba the first
1081:
1080:
The issue of same-sex marriage resulted in rare public debates and organising in Cuba. In June 2018, five
545:
1177:
at 18 for men and women. Final approval by the
Assembly occurred on 22 July 2022, with the code put to a
1099:
announced his support for same-sex marriage in his first interview since taking office in April, telling
3978:
3093:
1699:
2297:
2023:
1122:
by 90.6% of voters on 24 February 2019, and took effect on 10 April 2019. Article 82 reads as follows:
875:
since 27 September 2022 after a majority of voters approved the legalization of same-sex marriage in a
1092:. In September 2018, following conservative opposition to the proposal to legalise same-sex marriage,
17:
1728:
1639:
1100:
1096:
1058:
893:
880:
626:
555:
33:
1869:
4010:
4002:
1362:
1074:
889:
3992:
2629:"El matrimonio igualitario regresa al anteproyecto de Código de Familias cubano | DIARIO DE CUBA"
1313:
896:
signed the new family code into law on 26 September, and it took effect upon publication in the
2658:"Cuba abre la puerta al matrimonio igualitario con la aprobación del nuevo Código de Famílias"
1909:
1218:
1170:
1147:
1093:
1066:
868:
727:
Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
565:
55:
4040:
2459:
1423:
1194:
1174:
1085:
688:
1635:
3974:
2555:
1964:"Homosexuales cubanos luchan por insertar el matrimonio gay en la Constitución de la Isla"
1182:
908:
3047:
1473:
4072:
4023:
2567:
Alpízar Pérez, Evelio J.; Cobas
Cobiella, María E.; Rodríguez Acosta, Mercedes (2001).
1938:
948:
940:
2628:
4799:
4030:
3103:
2966:
916:
912:
2993:"Socialist Cuba Decides: Cubans Vote in Full Force to Approve the New Constitution"
1308:
831:
750:
2893:
2176:"Cuba economic growth weak, president says, as lawmakers approve new constitution"
2748:"El 61% de los cubanos consultados está de acuerdo con el Código de las Familias"
1153:
Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in September 2022, article 2 of the
1110:
and define marriage as a "social and legal institution" without reference to the
3986:
3970:
2236:
932:
744:
281:
2298:"Evangelical churches in Cuba display anti-gay marriage posters against reform"
1994:"Raul Castro's lawmaker daughter wants to make same-sex marriage legal in Cuba"
1570:"Cuba approves law change that opens door to gay marriage, other family rights"
1913:
1536:"Cuba aprueba el Código de Familias y avanza hacia el matrimonio igualitario"
4154:
3135:
3048:"Encuesta: Un 63,1% de los cubanos quiere matrimonio igualitario en la Isla"
1507:"El Gobierno de Cuba someterá a consulta popular el nuevo Código de Familia"
1154:
904:
3967:
are parts of transregional sovereign states or non-sovereign dependencies.
2868:"Primera pareja homosexual cubana legaliza su unión tras la reforma legal"
4014:
3018:"Iglesia de la Comunidad Metropolitana Oficia Matrimonio Gay en Matanzas"
1353:
were in favor of legalising same-sex marriage, while 36.9% were opposed.
1337:
1193:. The first same-sex marriage in Cuba was performed on 5 October 2022 in
1062:
935:
law was first proposed in 2007. The bill was reportedly discussed by the
696:
obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of
4019:
2520:
1874:
1654:
1783:
4026:
4006:
3996:
2455:
2115:"Cuba's National Assembly concludes debate on constitutional reforms"
1444:
El matrimonio es la unión voluntariamente concertada de dos personas.
1350:
1111:
1089:
2908:
943:, director of the Cuban Sexual Education Center and daughter of the
4033:
region, but occasionally also with the Caribbean region culturally.
2688:"Matrimonio igualitario estará sometido a consulta popular en Cuba"
785:
Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
655:. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and
1447:, translating to "Marriage is the consensual union of two people".
1317:
1141:
967:
754:–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
700:. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
2424:
973:
Homosexuality laws in Central America and the Caribbean Islands.
872:
4044:
3107:
2328:"La "guerra de carteles" por el matrimonio igualitario en Cuba"
1474:"Cuba Family Code: Country votes to legalise same-sex marriage"
2807:"Cuba overwhelmingly approves same-sex marriage in referendum"
2979:
Parliament should have just approved a law on equal marriage.
2452:"Cuba eliminates gay marriage language from new constitution"
2450:
Weissenstein, Michael; Rodriguez, Andrea (18 December 2018).
2421:"Cuba eliminates gay marriage language from new constitution"
616:
in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
1844:"Mariela Castro says Cuba to consider civil unions for gays"
392:
288:
2390:"Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel backs same-sex marriage"
1870:"Cubans celebrate gay rights, but marriage remains distant"
1019: Same-sex sexual activity illegal but law not enforced
2718:"Cuba Begins Public Consultation on Same-Sex Marriage Law"
1603:"Cuba inicia consultas populares sobre Código de Familias"
1013: Constitution limits marriage to opposite-sex couples
2963:"Equal marriage has improved our lives, says LGBT Cubans"
2517:"Cubans overwhelmingly ratify new socialist constitution"
2207:"Cuba's new constitution paves way for same-sex marriage"
2942:. Pathfinders for Peaceful, Just and Inclusive Societies
2909:"Same-Sex Marriage Will Never Be in Cuba's Constitution"
2359:"New Cuban president says he supports same-sex marriage"
2085:"Cuba's new constitution would allow same-sex marriages"
1939:"Article 36, Constitution of the Republic of Cuba, 1992"
2267:"A new dawn for Cuba? The draft constitution explained"
2237:"Referendo de nueva constitución será el 24 de febrero"
2055:"Cuba's draft constitution opens path to gay marriage"
1349:
A 2019 Apretaste opinion survey showed that 63.1% of
2886:"Resultados Finales que incluyen Cuba y el exterior"
1084:
called same-sex marriage "contrary to the spirit of
4772:
4704:
4447:
4337:
4162:
4080:
3894:
3860:
3814:
3783:
3711:
3678:
3633:
3604:
3526:
3488:
3450:
3439:
3408:
3381:
3291:
3280:
3253:
3207:
3198:
3187:
1814:"Raul Castro's daughter: Cuba eyes same-sex unions"
1563:
1561:
604:Performed in the Netherlands proper (including the
3985:constituents but subsumed with the country of the
2838:"Cuba Approves Same-Sex Marriage in Historic Vote"
2024:"Hija de Castro impulsa el matrimonio gay en Cuba"
2515:Frank, Marc; Acosta, Nelson (25 February 2019).
2569:"Legal and Ethical Aspects of HIV/AIDS in Cuba"
1124:
1902:"Cuba to hold referendum on same-sex marriage"
1368:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
1146:Results of the 2022 Family Code referendum by
536:Recognition of same-sex unions in the Americas
4811:Same-sex marriage in North America by country
4056:
3119:
2777:"Cuba announces same-sex marriage referendum"
1784:"Mariela Castro: Cuba 'Ready' for Gay Unions"
1442:
1427:
1034:
955:
903:Cuba was the first independent nation in the
849:
8:
4295:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
4138:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
1666:
1664:
2145:"Cuban legislature adopts new constitution"
284:or registered partnerships but not marriage
4063:
4049:
4041:
3857:
3708:
3485:
3447:
3378:
3288:
3250:
3204:
3195:
3126:
3112:
3104:
1694:
1692:
1041:
1027:
856:
842:
28:
2388:Mitchell, Charlotte (18 September 2018).
1468:
1466:
1464:
541:Recognition of same-sex unions in Oceania
1542:(in Spanish). Havana. 22 December 2021.
1199:
1077:between 13 August and 15 November 2018.
1007: No recognition of same-sex couples
888:on 21 December 2021. The text was under
808:
806:
638:Neither performed nor recognized in six
531:Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe
521:Recognition of same-sex unions in Africa
3973:that with the ABC islands comprise the
1634:@presidenciacuba (September 26, 2022).
1484:from the original on September 26, 2022
1460:
1379:
1118:The new constitution was approved in a
802:
594:
39:
3090:Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba
2919:from the original on 27 September 2022
2848:from the original on 27 September 2022
2817:from the original on 26 September 2022
2486:"Cuba Proclaimed Its New Constitution"
1707:Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba
1700:"Ley No. 156 "Código de las Familias""
945:First Secretary of the Communist Party
526:Recognition of same-sex unions in Asia
18:Recognition of same-sex unions in Cuba
3028:from the original on 17 February 2022
2907:Rondon Paz, Luis (23 December 2018).
2874:(in Spanish). Havana. 6 October 2022.
2728:from the original on 17 February 2022
2466:from the original on 19 December 2018
2431:from the original on 19 December 2018
2338:from the original on 10 December 2018
1794:from the original on 14 February 2018
1629:
1627:
1601:Rodriguez, Andrea (1 February 2022).
1596:
1594:
1501:
1499:
1053:Attempts to repeal constitutional ban
600:
598:
7:
2836:Eduardo Medina (26 September 2022).
2698:from the original on 16 January 2022
2668:from the original on 18 January 2022
2549:Constitución de la República de Cuba
2308:from the original on 9 December 2018
2296:Lotto Persio, Sofia (24 July 2018).
2155:from the original on 27 October 2018
1729:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
1546:from the original on 16 January 2022
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
651:Neither performed nor recognized in
625:Neither performed nor recognized in
2892:. 27 September 2022. Archived from
2357:Anapol, Avery (17 September 2018).
2034:from the original on 14 August 2018
937:National Assembly of People's Power
886:National Assembly of People's Power
767:, but they are not legally binding.
576:LGBT rights by country or territory
2938:Rojas, Laura Maria (6 June 2023).
2496:from the original on 10 April 2019
2369:from the original on 29 April 2019
2125:from the original on 28 March 2019
1672:"Ganó el Sí, se ha hecho justicia"
1201:2022 Cuban Family Code referendum
763:Some cities and prefectures issue
627:Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands
25:
3058:from the original on 21 July 2019
2787:from the original on 23 July 2022
2527:from the original on 21 June 2020
2419:Vela, Hatzel (18 December 2018).
2247:from the original on 14 June 2019
2217:from the original on 9 March 2019
2186:from the original on 8 April 2019
2095:from the original on 22 July 2018
2004:from the original on 27 June 2018
1882:from the original on 21 June 2017
1824:from the original on 5 March 2016
1739:from the original on 30 June 2017
1138:2022 Cuban Family Code referendum
794:Spousal health insurance benefits
4255:Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
4153:
3569:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2991:Hansen, Tamara (11 April 2019).
2664:(in Spanish). 21 December 2021.
2400:from the original on 17 May 2019
2277:from the original on 17 May 2019
1974:from the original on 12 May 2019
1970:(in Spanish). 13 December 2017.
1287:
1270:
1259:
1248:
1217:
825:
4250:Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten
3549:Carriacou and Petite Martinique
2758:from the original on 2022-05-03
2694:(in Spanish). 13 January 2022.
2639:from the original on 2021-09-16
2609:from the original on 2020-10-30
2579:from the original on 2018-10-13
2065:from the original on 6 May 2019
1945:from the original on 2019-03-28
1920:from the original on 2022-07-24
1765:from the original on 2020-06-22
1709:(in Spanish). 27 September 2022
1678:(in Spanish). 27 September 2022
1646:from the original on 2022-09-27
1613:from the original on 2022-02-04
1580:from the original on 2022-08-01
1517:from the original on 2019-03-28
991: Unregistered cohabitation
985: Other type of partnership
923:to legalize same-sex marriage.
4432:British Indian Ocean Territory
3024:(in Spanish). 7 October 2019.
2997:Council on Hemispheric Affairs
2961:Sosin, Eileen (6 April 2023).
2243:(in Spanish). 11 August 2018.
1868:Trotta, Daniel (10 May 2014).
1568:Nelson Acosta (23 July 2022).
1322:Council on Hemispheric Affairs
1:
2754:(in Spanish). 28 April 2022.
2205:Augustin, Ed (23 July 2018).
2053:Marsh, Sarah (21 July 2018).
1759:"Cuba discutirá derechos gay"
1334:Metropolitan Community Church
516:Timeline of same-sex marriage
3392:Collectivity of Saint Martin
3092:(in Spanish). Archived from
3054:(in Spanish). 18 July 2019.
2334:(in Spanish). 22 July 2018.
2174:Frank, Marc (23 July 2018).
1513:(in Spanish). 8 March 2019.
1022:
640:British Overseas Territories
4783:British Antarctic Territory
2605:(in Spanish). 14 May 2019.
1607:The San Diego Union Tribune
1061:, enacted in 1976, defined
551:Divorce of same-sex couples
4832:
3653:San Andrés and Providencia
2890:Censejo Electoral Nacional
2030:(in Spanish). 4 May 2018.
1289:Registered voters/turnout
1135:
1132:Changes to the Family Code
957:uniones de hecho afectivas
511:Same-sex union court cases
506:Same-sex union legislation
4151:
3958:
3142:
3134:Same-sex marriage in the
1211:
1208:
1205:
1187:32nd country in the world
997: Country subject to
694:European Court of Justice
4762:Northern Mariana Islands
3621:Turks and Caicos Islands
3082:"Código de las Familias"
911:, the fourth country in
765:partnership certificates
1261:Invalid or blank votes
1108:gender-neutral language
1082:Christian denominations
979: Same-sex marriage
736:Courts have recognised
612:. May be registered in
3419:British Virgin Islands
3179:West Indies Federation
3084:[Family Code]
1480:. September 26, 2022.
1443:
1428:
1150:
1129:
1049:
956:
546:Marriage privatization
4674:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3969:These three form the
3769:South Caribbean Coast
3762:North Caribbean Coast
3366:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3162:Caribbean Netherlands
2896:on 26 September 2022.
2813:. 26 September 2022.
1328:Religious performance
1145:
971:
606:Caribbean Netherlands
4816:2022 in LGBT history
4011:Disputed territories
4003:Disputed territories
3801:Venezuelan Caribbean
3470:Federal Dependencies
3167:Netherlands Antilles
2724:. 16 February 2022.
2273:. 17 November 2018.
1790:. 11 December 2012.
1086:Communist Revolution
1059:Constitution of Cuba
881:Constitution of Cuba
879:two days prior. The
556:Domestic partnership
4806:LGBT rights in Cuba
4317:U.S. tribal nations
4312:U.S. Virgin Islands
3997:continental islands
3794:Colombian Caribbean
3588:Trinidad and Tobago
3426:U.S. Virgin Islands
3310:Antigua and Barbuda
3147:British West Indies
1820:. 17 January 2012.
1733:Pew Research Center
1441:Article 201 states
1363:LGBT rights in Cuba
1202:
1075:public consultation
900:the following day.
890:public consultation
653:some tribal nations
571:Listings by country
387:Minimal recognition
3919:Venezuelan Guayana
3263:Dominican Republic
3174:French West Indies
3152:Danish West Indies
2842:The New York Times
2811:Al Jazeera English
2627:DDC (2021-09-16).
2554:2019-09-01 at the
2271:Al Jazeera English
1332:A pastor from the
1200:
1151:
1057:Article 36 of the
1050:
871:has been legal in
812:Not yet in effect.
34:LGBT rights series
4793:
4792:
4038:
4037:
4031:Northern American
3993:Physiographically
3954:
3953:
3862:Yucatán Peninsula
3810:
3809:
3629:
3628:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3577:
3576:
3522:
3521:
3463:Insular Venezuela
3435:
3434:
3276:
3275:
2492:. 10 April 2019.
1761:. 26 March 2008.
1299:
1298:
1155:Cuban Family Code
1097:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1067:same-sex marriage
964:Same-sex marriage
921:32nd in the world
894:Miguel Díaz-Canel
869:Same-sex marriage
866:
865:
610:Aruba and Curaçao
608:), as well as in
489:
488:
376:
375:
16:(Redirected from
4823:
4742:Pitcairn Islands
4290:Falkland Islands
4157:
4075:around the world
4065:
4058:
4051:
4042:
4013:administered by
4005:administered by
3931:Guayana Esequiba
3858:
3709:
3486:
3448:
3379:
3360:Saint Barthélemy
3289:
3251:
3205:
3196:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3105:
3100:
3099:on 1 March 2023.
3098:
3087:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
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2988:
2982:
2981:
2975:
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2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2935:
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2928:
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2924:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2783:. 23 July 2022.
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
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2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
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2714:
2708:
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2703:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2633:diariodecuba.com
2624:
2618:
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2595:
2589:
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2512:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2460:Associated Press
2447:
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2436:
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2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2385:
2379:
2378:
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2315:
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2284:
2282:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2151:. 23 July 2018.
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2121:. 22 July 2018.
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2091:. 21 July 2018.
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1998:Edmonton Journal
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1846:. Archived from
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1780:
1774:
1773:
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1704:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1642:) (in Spanish).
1631:
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1618:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1565:
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1470:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1420:
1414:
1384:
1221:
1203:
1191:Official Gazette
1175:marriageable age
1163:Official Gazette
1071:Council of State
1043:
1036:
1029:
1018:
1012:
1006:
996:
990:
984:
978:
959:
939:and promoted by
915:, the eighth in
898:Official Gazette
858:
851:
844:
832:LGBTQ portal
830:
829:
828:
813:
810:
795:
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786:
783:
777:
774:
768:
761:
755:
734:
728:
725:
719:
716:
710:
707:
701:
689:Coman v. Romania
684:
669:
666:
660:
649:
643:
636:
630:
623:
617:
602:
393:
289:
47:
29:
21:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4779:United Kingdom
4768:
4738:United Kingdom
4700:
4599:North Macedonia
4443:
4428:United Kingdom
4333:
4276:United Kingdom
4158:
4149:
4134:United Kingdom
4076:
4073:same-sex unions
4069:
4039:
4034:
4022:is an isolated
3981:are not direct
3977:, of which the
3975:Dutch Caribbean
3963:Territories in
3950:
3890:
3856:
3820:
3817:
3806:
3779:
3713:Central America
3707:
3683:
3681:
3674:
3667:Serranilla Bank
3660:Bajo Nuevo Bank
3636:
3625:
3607:
3592:
3573:
3529:
3518:
3484:
3453:
3442:
3431:
3404:
3377:
3294:
3283:
3272:
3249:
3210:
3190:
3183:
3157:Dutch Caribbean
3138:
3132:
3096:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3059:
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2699:
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2642:
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2621:
2612:
2610:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2565:
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2556:Wayback Machine
2545:
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2509:
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2278:
2265:
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2260:
2250:
2248:
2235:
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2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2089:Digital Journal
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1906:Washington Post
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1735:. 17 May 2019.
1727:
1726:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1698:
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1457:
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1451:
1440:
1436:
1421:
1417:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1359:
1347:
1330:
1306:Writing in the
1304:
1183:communist state
1140:
1134:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1002:
994:
992:
988:
986:
982:
980:
976:
966:
929:
909:communist state
862:
826:
824:
819:
818:
817:
816:
811:
804:
799:
798:
793:
789:
784:
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762:
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735:
731:
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722:
717:
713:
708:
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685:
672:
667:
663:
650:
646:
637:
633:
624:
620:
603:
596:
590:
582:
581:
580:
561:Military policy
500:
492:
491:
490:
484:
437:
389:
379:
378:
377:
371:
330:
285:
274:
273:
272:
271:
256:
255:
59:
48:
45:same-sex unions
44:
43:Legal status of
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4829:
4827:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4798:
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4785:
4776:
4774:
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4766:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4752:American Samoa
4748:United States
4746:
4745:
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4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
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4669:United Kingdom
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4511:
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4504:
4494:
4492:Czech Republic
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
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4451:
4445:
4444:
4442:
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4331:
4326:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:Cayman Islands
4282:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4223:
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4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
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4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
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4150:
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4142:
4141:
4140:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4045:
4036:
4035:
4027:oceanic island
4024:North Atlantic
3959:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3934:
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3826:
3824:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3789:
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3777:
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3765:
3758:
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3723:
3717:
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3456:
3445:
3437:
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3430:
3429:
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3414:
3412:
3410:Virgin Islands
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3372:Sint Eustatius
3368:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3297:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3237:Navassa Island
3233:
3228:
3223:
3220:Cayman Islands
3215:
3213:
3202:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3076:
3075:External links
3073:
3070:
3069:
3052:Diario de Cuba
3039:
3009:
2983:
2953:
2930:
2899:
2877:
2859:
2828:
2798:
2768:
2739:
2709:
2679:
2649:
2635:(in Spanish).
2619:
2590:
2559:
2538:
2507:
2477:
2442:
2411:
2380:
2349:
2319:
2288:
2258:
2228:
2197:
2166:
2136:
2106:
2076:
2045:
2015:
2000:. 4 May 2018.
1985:
1955:
1930:
1893:
1860:
1835:
1805:
1775:
1750:
1720:
1688:
1660:
1623:
1609:(in Spanish).
1590:
1557:
1527:
1495:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1434:
1415:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1345:Public opinion
1343:
1329:
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1293:
1290:
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1038:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1009:
1003:
993:
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3094:the original
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3060:. Retrieved
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3030:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2986:
2977:
2970:. Retrieved
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2944:. Retrieved
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2913:Havana Times
2912:
2902:
2894:the original
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2880:
2872:swissinfo.ch
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2862:
2852:27 September
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2821:27 September
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2611:. Retrieved
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2572:
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2546:(in Spanish)
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2529:. Retrieved
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2279:. Retrieved
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2221:24 September
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2211:The Guardian
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2159:24 September
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458:Sint Maarten
282:Civil unions
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4729:New Zealand
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4594:Netherlands
4414:South Korea
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3032:17 February
3002:24 November
2972:24 November
2946:24 November
2923:26 December
2732:17 February
2531:25 February
2470:19 December
2435:19 December
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2281:17 November
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698:EU citizens
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191:New Zealand
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4724:Micronesia
4629:San Marino
4589:Montenegro
4569:Luxembourg
4207:Costa Rica
4115:Mozambique
4071:Status of
3938:Tigri Area
3837:Costa Rica
3558:Martinique
3346:Montserrat
3316:Guadeloupe
3255:Hispaniola
2762:2022-04-30
2702:16 January
2672:16 January
2662:El Español
2643:2021-09-16
2613:2019-05-23
2603:Ciber Cuba
2583:2018-07-23
2394:Al Jazeera
1949:2018-07-23
1924:2022-07-26
1854:2012-01-20
1769:2020-06-04
1682:2023-02-02
1650:2022-09-27
1617:2022-02-04
1584:2022-07-22
1550:16 January
1521:2019-03-09
1455:References
1404:Costa Rica
1292:8,447,467
1253:5,909,385
1242:1,959,097
1195:Manzanillo
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1136:See also:
1120:referendum
1101:TV Telesur
919:, and the
877:referendum
347:San Marino
342:Montenegro
259:Recognized
171:Luxembourg
111:Costa Rica
4714:Australia
4679:Gibraltar
4564:Lithuania
4409:Singapore
4379:Indonesia
4367:Hong Kong
4329:Venezuela
4262:Nicaragua
4220:Greenland
4172:Argentina
3852:Nicaragua
3847:Guatemala
3818:groupings
3680:Caribbean
3635:Caribbean
3443:Caribbean
3136:Caribbean
2752:CiberCuba
1914:0190-8286
1676:Granma.cu
1511:CiberCuba
1388:Argentina
1302:Criticism
1278:6,269,427
1228:3,950,288
1094:President
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433:Lithuania
416:Hong Kong
76:Australia
71:Argentina
4684:Guernsey
4644:Slovenia
4639:Slovakia
4614:Portugal
4477:Bulgaria
4424:Thailand
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4272:Suriname
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4237:Honduras
4216:Denmark
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4145:Zimbabwe
4105:Eswatini
4095:Botswana
4015:Colombia
3995:, these
3946:Suriname
3871:Campeche
3726:Honduras
3583:Barbados
3538:Dominica
3528:Windward
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3304:Anguilla
3284:Antilles
3211:Antilles
3200:Antilles
3056:Archived
3026:Archived
2917:Archived
2846:Archived
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2525:Archived
2500:14 April
2494:Archived
2464:Archived
2429:Archived
2398:Archived
2367:Archived
2363:The Hill
2336:Archived
2306:Archived
2302:PinkNews
2275:Archived
2245:Archived
2241:Rebelión
2215:Archived
2184:Archived
2153:Archived
2123:Archived
2093:Archived
2063:Archived
2032:Archived
2028:La Razon
2002:Archived
1972:Archived
1943:Archived
1918:Archived
1880:Archived
1822:Archived
1792:Archived
1763:Archived
1737:Archived
1644:Archived
1611:Archived
1578:Archived
1544:Archived
1515:Archived
1482:Archived
1478:BBC News
1430:efectos.
1400:Colombia
1357:See also
1338:Matanzas
1320:for the
1264:360,042
1185:and the
1148:province
1127:effects.
1063:marriage
566:Adoption
499:See also
475:Slovakia
405:Cambodia
400:Bulgaria
236:Thailand
206:Slovenia
201:Portugal
106:Colombia
56:Marriage
4706:Oceania
4664:Ukraine
4619:Romania
4579:Moldova
4544:Ireland
4539:Iceland
4534:Hungary
4524:Germany
4514:Finland
4509:Estonia
4497:Denmark
4482:Croatia
4472:Belgium
4467:Austria
4462:Andorra
4457:Albania
4439:Vietnam
4347:Armenia
4324:Uruguay
4280:Bermuda
4227:Ecuador
4182:Bolivia
4125:Nigeria
4120:Namibia
4110:Lesotho
4020:Bermuda
3983:Kingdom
3965:italics
3885:Yucatán
3831:Bermuda
3700:Cozumel
3615:Bahamas
3606:Lucayan
3543:Grenada
3530:Islands
3513:Curaçao
3506:Bonaire
3452:Leeward
3295:Islands
3293:Leeward
3231:Jamaica
3209:Greater
3062:21 July
2791:23 July
2781:DW News
2722:Law.com
2692:Milenio
2521:Reuters
2180:Reuters
2059:Reuters
1875:Reuters
1655:Twitter
1574:Reuters
1424:Spanish
1412:Uruguay
1408:Ecuador
1206:Choice
470:Romania
444:Namibia
359:Bermuda
316:Hungary
301:Croatia
296:Bolivia
251:Uruguay
161:Ireland
156:Iceland
146:Germany
136:Finland
131:Estonia
126:Ecuador
121:Denmark
86:Belgium
81:Austria
66:Andorra
4694:Jersey
4654:Sweden
4634:Serbia
4624:Russia
4609:Poland
4604:Norway
4584:Monaco
4554:Latvia
4529:Greece
4519:France
4487:Cyprus
4449:Europe
4419:Taiwan
4404:Russia
4384:Israel
4352:Bhutan
4242:Mexico
4192:Canada
4187:Brazil
4090:Angola
4082:Africa
4007:Guyana
3925:Guyana
3775:Panama
3741:Izabal
3721:Belize
3581:
3282:Lesser
3191:Indies
2456:Yahoo!
1912:
1743:23 May
1410:, and
1392:Brazil
1386:After
1351:Cubans
1295:74.22
1283:100.00
1256:94.26
1245:33.15
1209:Votes
1112:gender
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337:Monaco
326:Latvia
306:Cyprus
267:Israel
231:Taiwan
221:Sweden
196:Norway
181:Mexico
151:Greece
141:France
96:Canada
91:Brazil
4734:Palau
4649:Spain
4574:Malta
4549:Italy
4394:Nepal
4389:Japan
4374:India
4362:China
4197:Chile
4100:Egypt
3961:N.B.:
3905:Amapá
3878:Petén
3816:Wider
3748:Limón
3499:Aruba
3268:Haiti
3097:(PDF)
3086:(PDF)
3022:Asere
1703:(PDF)
1640:Tweet
1396:Chile
1374:Notes
1318:op-ed
1267:5.74
1233:66.85
1171:adopt
999:IACHR
589:Notes
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428:Japan
423:India
410:China
321:Italy
216:Spain
176:Malta
101:Chile
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4757:Guam
4719:Fiji
4339:Asia
4212:Cuba
3684:zone
3353:Saba
3226:Cuba
3189:West
3064:2019
3034:2022
3004:2023
2974:2023
2948:2023
2925:2018
2854:2022
2823:2022
2793:2022
2734:2022
2704:2022
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2533:2019
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2192:2018
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2131:2018
2101:2018
2071:2018
2040:2018
2010:2018
1980:2018
1910:ISSN
1888:2018
1830:2018
1800:2018
1745:2019
1715:2022
1552:2022
1490:2022
873:Cuba
686:The
116:Cuba
3637:Sea
1422:In
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1239:No
1223:Yes
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