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to want to have our homeland . Whether they like it or not is immaterial. If they call us radicals or subversives or separatists, that's their problem. This is our home, and this is our homeland, and we are entitled to it. We are the host. Everyone else is a guest.... It is not our fault that whites don't make babies, and blacks are not growing in sufficient numbers, and there's no other groups with such a goal to put their homeland back together again. We do. Those numbers will make it possible. I believe that in the next few years, we will see an irredentists movement, beyond assimilation, beyond integration, beyond separatism, to putting Mexico back together as one. That's
43:
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terrible form of oppression. The long history of oppression and subordination has to end" and that on both sides of the US–Mexico border "there is a growing fusion, a reviving of connections.... Southwest
Chicanos and Norteno Mexicanos are becoming one people again." Truxillo stated that Hispanics who achieved positions of power or otherwise were "enjoying the benefits of assimilation" are most likely to oppose a new nation and explained:
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787:(re-conquest) of the Southwest United States by Mexican immigrants is well under way. meaningful move to reunite these territories with Mexico seems unlikely.... No other immigrant group in U.S. history has asserted or could assert a historical claim to U.S. territory. Mexicans and Mexican-Americans can and do make that claim.
892:, whose goal is often interpreted to be reconquering the Southwestern United States to gain domestic support in Mexico for Huerta. However, other theories are that the plan, which included killing all white males at least 16 years old, had been created to push the US, eventually successfully, to support the rule of
437:. But we must call attention to the fact that we need to go beyond the number of how many people speak Spanish to the question of whether or not Spanish is competitive in the fields of science, philosophy, computer science, and literature in the entire world, an issue brought up recently by Eduardo Subirats.
717:
We're the only ethnic group in
America that has been dismembered. We didn't migrate here or immigrate here voluntarily. The United States came to us in succeeding waves of invasions. We are a captive people, in a sense, a hostage people. It is our political destiny and our right to self-determination
759:
Felipe Gonzáles, a professor at the
University of New Mexico (UNM), who is director of UNM's Southwest Hispanic Research Institute, has stated that there was a "certain homeland undercurrent" among New Mexico Hispanics, but the "educated elites are going to have to pick up on this idea and run with
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in
October 2000, Gutiérrez stated that many recent Mexican immigrants "want to recreate all of Mexico and join all of Mexico into one. And they are going to do that, even if it's just demographically.... They are going to have political sovereignty over the Southwest and many parts of the Midwest."
684:
would be brought into existence by "any means necessary" but that it would be formed by probably not civil war but the electoral pressure of the region's future majority
Hispanic population. Truxillo added that he believed it was his duty to help develop a "cadre of intellectuals" to think about how
562:
refuge of the indigenous and
African cultures. And we speak Spanish, but we gave it an American, Peruvian, Mexican inflection to the language.... the Spanish language stopped being the language of Empire, and it turned into something much more... the universal language of recognition between the
915:, was ready to assist Mexico to "reconquer" its lost territories of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona. There is no evidence that the Mexican government ever seriously considered it. The telegram's disclosure promoted anti-Mexican sentiment and was a major factor in the US declaring war on Germany.
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There will be the negative reaction, the tortured response of someone who thinks, "Give me a break. I just want to go to Wal-Mart." But the idea will seep into their consciousness, and cause an internal crisis, a pain of conscience, an internal dialogue as they ask themselves: "Who am I in this
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Truxillo, who taught at UNM's
Chicano Studies Program on a yearly contract, suggested in an interview, "Native-born American Hispanics feel like strangers in their own land." He said, "We remain subordinated. We have a negative image of our own culture, created by the media. Self-loathing is a
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statehood was preceded by an influx of US settlers into that
Mexican province until US citizens outnumbered Mexicans ten–to-one and took over the area's governance. The theory is that the reverse will happen when Mexicans eventually become so numerous in the region that they wield substantial
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We reject the occupation of our nation in its northern territories, an important cause of poverty and emigration. We demand that our claim to all the territories occupied by force by the United States be recognized in our
Constitution, and we will bravely defend, according to the principle of
473:(Aztec language), for example, thanks to the Spanish language and some other languages, we can today say chocolate, tomato, avocado, and if one does not say wild turkey (guajolote), one can say turkey (pavo), that is why the French converted our word of American turkey (guajolote) into
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In 2007, the UNM reportedly decided to stop renewing
Truxillo's yearly contract. Truxillo claimed that his "firing" was because of his radical beliefs and argued, "Tenure is based on a vote from my colleagues. Few are in favor of a Chicano professor advocating a Chicano nation state."
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it and use it as a point of confrontation if it is to succeed." Juan José Peña of the Hispano Round Table of New Mexico believed that Mexicans and Mexican Americans lack the political consciousness to form a separate nation: "Right now, there's no movement capable of undertaking it."
904:, a series of raids and attacks across the Mexican border. While initially clandestinely supported by the Carranza regime, once the United States officially recognized Carranza's government, Mexican governmental support for the raids ceased and the rebellion was suppressed.
743:, Gutiérrez was quoted as saying, "We are millions. We just have to survive. We have an aging white America. They are not making babies. They are dying. It's a matter of time. The explosion is in our population." In a subsequent interview with
1790:"La otra 'Reconquista': Las protestas migratorias en Estados Unidos potencian a movimientos de recuperación de la tierra 'robada' a México en medio de las apocalípticas advertencias de Samuel Huntington sobre el fin del 'sueño americano'"
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or espanglés, since, sometimes, the English expression is used, and, at other times, the Spanish expression, is a fascinating frontier phenomenon, dangerous, at times, always creative, necessary or fatal like the old encounters with
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by a reporter, responded, "I can't believe you're bothering me with questions about this. You're not serious. I can't believe you're bothering with such a minuscule, fringe element that has no resonance with this populace."
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influence, including political power. Even if it is not intended, some analysts say the significant demographic shift in the Southwest may result in "a de facto reconquista." Political scientist
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to all peoples, the right of the Mexican people to live in the whole of our territory within its historical borders, as they existed and were recognized at the moment of our independence.
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for 300 years; but in a continent, where, in the north of Mexico, in the United States, another 35 million people also speak Spanish, and not only in the territory that belonged to
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810:. That's not an uncommon sentiment in Mexico, so why can't we take it seriously here?... This is like a Quebec problem if France was next door to Canada.
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We can answer in the negative, that no, in the field of science, despite having prominent scientists, we cannot add, so says the great
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A 2002 Zogby poll reported that 58% of Mexicans in Mexico believed that the southwestern United States rightfully belongs to Mexico.
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in the Southwestern United States had increased, and the term was popularized by contemporary intellectuals in Mexico, such as
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1116:[Advancement of Spanish Language and of Hispanics is Like a Reconquista] (in Spanish). Terra. 2001. Archived from
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The Second Mexican-American War (The Guns, Ammo and Alcohol Trilogy Book 1). – 21 September 2012 by Les Harris (Author).
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is a little—a little extreme. If you talk to people in Mexico, I'm told, if you get them drunk in a bar, they'll say
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From the catastrophe of the Conquest, all of us were born, the indigenous-iberian-americans. Immediately, we were
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and devouring it. I do not know what is to become of all this , but it seems to be an innate illness in mankind.
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expression (a reference to having said 'brain trust' in the preceding paragraph) and that brings me back to the
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The people of the cockroach, of the flea, who come from poverty and misery, are slowly advancing towards the
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ad that generated significant controversy in the United States for printing of a map of prewar Mexico.
663:. He supported the secession of US Southwest to form an independent Chicano nation and argued that the
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proportion of population in the United States in 2010 overlaid with the Mexican–American border of 1836
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is a recurring theme in contemporary fiction and nonfiction, particularly among far-right authors.
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The Zimmermann Telegram: America Enters the War, 1917-1918; Barbara W. Tuchman's Great War Series
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1324:. Vol. 120, no. 74. Kingman, Arizona. Associated Press. 2 February 2000. p. 11.
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movement, and he blamed interest in the issue on closed-border groups and "right-wing blogs."
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It is interesting to note the appearance of a new linguistic phenomenon that Doris Sommer of
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The Aztlan Protocol: Return of an Old World Order. – 26 October 2014 by Aldéric Au (Author).
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In summary, reconquista today, but, pre-factum, re-conquest - will take us to factum. The
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For that reason, one speaks of a reconquista (reconquering) of the old territories of the
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911:, Germany, in exchange for Mexico joining it as an ally against the United States during
900:. The supporters of the Plan of San Diego, referred to as the Seditionists, launched the
56:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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In the late 1990s to the early 2000s, as US census data showed that the population of
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sentiments are often jocularly referred to by media for Mexicans, including a recent
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In another part of his speech, Fuentes briefly returned to his idea of "reconquista:"
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1242:. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico. 9 February 2015. Archived from
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In 1915, the capture of Basilio Ramos, an alleged supporter of the Mexican dictator
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Tancredo Praises Cuesta's Book Exposing Hispanic Autonomy Arising From Immigration
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Irredentist vision by Mexican nationalists to reclaim lost territory from the US
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1149:[Unity and Diversity of the Spanish Language, Language of Encounters].
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gave individual states full sovereignty, including the legal right to secede.
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1368:"Chicano Nationalist Professor Fired Despite Student Protests of Censorship"
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860:(the right of Mexico to reclaim land in the southwestern United States) or
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493:(bird), but, perhaps due to some ambitions that are not confessable in the
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University, calls with grace and precision, 'the continental mixture,'
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1114:"Poniatowska: 'Avance de español e hispanos es como una reconquista'"
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In a videotape made by the Immigration Watchdog website, as cited in
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370:, in 2003, "Unity and Diversity of Spanish, Language of Encounters,"
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State of Emergency: The Third World Invasion and Conquest of America
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The Bulletin – Philadelphia's Family Newspaper – 'Absolut' Arrogance
1209:(in Spanish). Vanduardia Nacional Mexicanista. 2011. Archived from
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in 2006, Gutiérrez backtracked and said that there was "no viable"
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activist and adjunct professor Charles Truxillo (1953–2015) of the
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In his keynote address at the Second International Congress of the
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vision by different individuals, groups, and/or nations that the
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1429:"Interview of La Raza Unida Party Founder Jose Angel Gutierrez"
1064:. New York: Bloomsbury Press (published 2012). pp. 21–22.
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in the 1960s, the term was not used, but many often felt that "
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36:
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Speaking American: A History of English in the United States
333:
A US media outlet recently stated that in some places like
1792:(in Spanish). Nuevo Digital Internacional. Archived from
539:, is only catastrophic if nothing redeeming comes of it.
292:
26:"Greater Mexico" redirects here. Not to be confused with
1693:"American Views of Mexico and Mexican Views of the U.S."
1466:
1041:
Great Replacement conspiracy theory in the United States
288:
1147:"Unidad y diversidad del español, lengua de encuentros"
284:
1356:, Prleap.com (reprinted on Wexico.com), 30 April 2007.
635:(UNM). He envisioned a sovereign Hispanic nation, the
546:, women and men of Indian blood, Spanish, and, later,
520:
was a multiple paradox. It was a catastrophe for the
135:
means "reconquest" and is an analogy to the Christian
4567:
Hispanic and Latino demographics in the United States
1759:"Vision That Inspires Some and Scares Others: Aztlan"
1398:"In Search of Aztlán: José Angel Gutiérrez Interview"
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1574:. Vol. 42, no. 4. Escondido, California.
325:and Hispanics is like a Reconquista (Reconquest),"
1092:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 182.
766:to the Southwest is sometimes viewed as a form of
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931:" should undergo cultural revival and expansion.
3443:List of Mexican-American political organizations
1606:"U.S. Vodka-Maker Teases Absolut over Mexico Ad"
394:, speak Spanish in what were the domains of the
99:should be politically or culturally returned to
801:
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673:
639:(Republic of the North), which would encompass
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452:, more than 1% of the scientists of the world.
376:
331:
19:For the attempted "Reconquista" of Mexico, see
1724:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 171.
1695:NumbersUSA. Zogby. 25 May 2006. Archived from
783:Demographically, socially and culturally, the
3487:
2608:
1854:
1817:"Chechnya Threatens to Arm Mexico against US"
1669:. National Council of La Raza. Archived from
1275:"Mexican Aliens Seek to Retake 'Stolen' Land"
1062:El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency
287:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
8:
386:, where 400 million men and women, from the
3461:Category:American people of Mexican descent
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4552:History of the Southwestern United States
510:Conquest and Colonization of the Americas
249:Learn how and when to remove this message
1318:"Professor Predicts 'Hispanic Homeland'"
818:is nothing more than a fringe movement.
481:, oiseaux des Indes o dindon, while the
91:("reconquest") is a term to describe an
4162:Ethiopian national identity nationalism
3413:U.S. communities with Hispanic majority
2797:Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts
1366:Nealy, Michelle J. (20 November 2007).
1052:
814:Other Hispanic rights leaders say that
4157:Eritrean national identity nationalism
1427:Melendez, Michelle (18 October 2000).
1230:
1228:
907:In 1917, according to the intercepted
824:Mexican American Political Association
685:the new state could become a reality.
321:web portal Terra, "Advancement of the
185:Please improve this section by adding
3709:Ecuadorian-Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
3428:List of Hispanic and Latino Americans
1459:"Hispano Round Table de Nuevo México"
1328:from the original on 28 December 2021
563:European and indigenous cultures....
278:too many or overly lengthy quotations
7:
4083:Federalisation of the European Union
3438:List of Mexican-American communities
2863:1985–1987 Watsonville Cannery strike
1285:from the original on 14 October 2008
1179:[Neonazism, Mexican Style].
996:Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute
577:Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
21:Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico
3240:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
3184:Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Co.
1568:"Unions 'Own the Democratic Party'"
953:In March 2015, in the midst of the
1616:from the original on 16 April 2000
1586:from the original on 16 April 2000
1378:from the original on 16 April 2021
1236:"Remembering Dr. Charles Truxillo"
1157:from the original on 22 April 2008
830:, when asked about the concept of
605:On its website, the front states:
14:
4562:Demographics of the United States
4120:Unification of Albania and Kosovo
1187:from the original on 5 April 2012
1183:(in Spanish). 22 September 2008.
402:first and Mexico until 1848—that
4572:Immigration to the United States
3032:Mexican-American women's fashion
1788:Monjas, Javier (18 April 2006).
1769:from the original on 14 May 2023
1738:from the original on 14 May 2023
975:
888:, revealed the existence of the
265:
163:
41:
3653:Netherlands-Indonesian unionism
3177:San Antonio I.S.D. v. Rodriguez
1404:. 8 August 1999. Archived from
4542:Mexico–United States relations
3772:Union of Arab Republics (1972)
3643:League of East European States
1815:Clinch, Matt (27 March 2015).
728:]. One Mexico, one nation.
594:opposes what it sees as Anglo-
422:and even to the east coast of
1:
3992:Anglo-American unificationism
2842:Occupation of Catalina Island
2817:Farm workers' rights campaign
2127:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
1667:"Reconquista and Segregation"
1240:UNM Continuing Education Blog
414:—but to the north Pacific of
187:secondary or tertiary sources
4577:Culture of the United States
3876:Polish-Czechoslovak unionism
3750:Federation of Arab Republics
3609:Israeli-Palestinian unionism
1757:Kelly, David (7 July 2006).
1519:. No. 141. p. 42.
535:But a catastrophe, cautions
528:civilizations of Mexico and
79:Hispanic and Latino American
3932:Rhodesia-Nyasaland unionism
3767:Jordania-Palestine unionism
3594:Hungarian-Romanian unionism
3537:Bulgarian-Romanian unionism
1612:. Albuquerque, New Mexico.
1447:– via www.aztlan.net.
854:National Council of La Raza
808:we're taking it back, sorry
680:Truxillo believed that the
600:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
598:influences and rejects the
592:Nationalist Front of Mexico
568:Nationalist Front of Mexico
4603:
4547:Southwestern United States
3714:Peruvian-Bolivian unionism
3663:Romanian-moldovan unionism
3589:Greek-Yugoslavian unionism
2200:Central and Eastern Europe
1177:"Neonazismo a la Mexicana"
770:in light of the fact that
97:Southwestern United States
25:
18:
3604:Indian-Pakistani Unionism
3572:Fertile Crescent unionism
3562:Estonian-Finnish unionism
3522:Afghan-Pakistani unionism
3451:
3027:Mexican-American folklore
2807:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán
2562:Border changes since 1914
2554:
1026:Plan Espiritual de Aztlán
732:In an interview with the
665:Articles of Confederation
317:In a 2001 article on the
198:"Reconquista" Mexico
151:during the 19th century.
50:This article needs to be
32:Middle America (Americas)
4435:Senegambia Confederation
4420:Polynesian confederation
3824:Pan-European nationalism
3503:Pan-nationalist concepts
3022:Mexican-American cuisine
2237:unification with Moldova
1920:Turks and Caicos Islands
1566:Gillespie, Nick (2010).
1513:"The Hispanic Challenge"
896:, a major leader of the
633:University of New Mexico
623:A prominent advocate of
524:, notable for the great
378:Well, I've just used an
285:summarize the quotations
103:. Known as advocating a
4353:United States of Poland
4078:East African Federation
3999:Antillean Confederation
3937:Soviet reunificationism
3673:Union of African States
3212:Flores-Figueroa v. U.S.
3108:Coyolxauhqui imperative
2287:unification with Kosovo
959:Dukuvakha Abdurakhmanov
713:at Arlington, stated:
489:(name of the country),
4390:Misak-ı Millî (Turkey)
4098:West Indies Federation
4066:Danubian Confederation
3599:Gran Colombia unionism
3191:U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce
2957:Anti-Mexican sentiment
2919:Killing of Adam Toledo
2902:Great American Boycott
2772:Centro de Arte Público
2496:Greater Germanic Reich
2294:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1819:. CNBC. Archived from
1718:Tuchman, B.W. (1985).
1151:Congresos de la Lengua
812:
789:
730:
678:
616:
587:
565:
522:indigenous communities
454:
446:Manuel Elkin Patarroyo
356:
174:relies excessively on
119:(1848) because of the
82:
3942:Switzerland expansion
3886:Saint Martin unionism
3762:Arab Islamic Republic
3577:Gaucho traditionalism
3226:Mendez v. Westminster
3163:Botiller v. Dominguez
3143:Youth control complex
3012:Estrada Courts murals
2873:2019 El Paso shooting
2851:Post-Chicano Movement
2812:Plan de Santa Bárbara
2767:Católicos por La Raza
2484:Annexation of Austria
1509:Huntington, Samuel P.
1492:16 April 2000 at the
1060:Grillo, Ioan (2011).
1036:The Great Replacement
961:, the speaker of the
697:In an interview with
607:
575:
448:, we do not have, in
76:
4405:Padanian nationalism
4385:Megali Idea (Greece)
4360:North American Union
4105:Franco-British Union
3777:Iraq-Kuwait unionism
3743:United Arab Republic
3219:Leal Garcia v. Texas
2914:Justice for Janitors
2832:Los Siete de la Raza
2827:Colegio César Chávez
2719:Mexican Repatriation
2687:Pre-Chicano Movement
2144:annexation of Taiwan
1647:Buchanan, Patrick J.
1372:DiverseEducation.com
1279:The Washington Times
1207:"Norma programática"
925:Chicano nationalists
777:Samuel P. Huntington
745:The Washington Times
740:The Washington Times
703:José Ángel Gutiérrez
693:José Ángel Gutiérrez
418:, to the midwest of
341:names and were once
121:Mexican–American War
4587:Mexican nationalism
4582:Chicano nationalism
4557:Mexican irredentism
4430:Sahel Confederation
4239:Greater Netherlands
4039:Imperial Federation
3755:Libyan-Syrian Union
3547:Central-americanism
3542:Canada-USA unionism
3042:New Mexican cuisine
2868:1992 Drywall Strike
2837:Los Seis de Boulder
2822:Land grant struggle
2739:Sleepy Lagoon trial
1610:Albuquerque Journal
1402:In Search of Aztlán
1322:Kingman Daily Miner
1246:on 29 December 1996
1213:on 13 February 2013
1120:on 29 December 1996
1021:Nativism (politics)
991:Chicano nationalism
909:Zimmermann Telegram
894:Venustiano Carranza
822:, president of the
764:Illegal immigration
711:University of Texas
699:In Search of Aztlán
682:República del Norte
637:República del Norte
585:Soledad, California
404:southwestern border
28:Greater Mexico City
4331:Greater Yugoslavia
4306:Greater Tamil Nadu
4214:Greater Mauritania
4132:Greater Bangladesh
4093:Caribbean Antilles
3982:African federation
3952:Hungarian Turanism
3738:United Arab States
3733:Hashemite unionism
3631:Hispanoamericanism
3250:By city and region
3170:Hernandez v. Texas
3133:Spiritual activism
2977:Chicano literature
2792:Chicano Moratorium
2699:Bisbee Deportation
2028:Western Azerbaijan
1962:Dominican Republic
1352:2018-07-26 at the
1086:Bailey, Richard W.
963:Chechen Parliament
898:Mexican Revolution
886:Brownsville, Texas
876:Early 20th century
701:on 8 August 1999,
612:self-determination
588:
512:by way of Spain's
406:that extends from
384:American continent
83:
4529:
4528:
4249:Greater Palestine
4189:Greater Indonesia
4173:Galicia irredenta
4127:Greater Argentina
4051:Catalan Countries
4046:Cascadia movement
4019:Balkan Federation
3819:European unionism
3685:Sahel-Benin Union
3614:Latinoamericanism
3469:
3468:
3418:Mexican Americans
3366:Dallas–Fort Worth
3233:Bernal v. Fainter
3205:Medellín v. Texas
2734:Porvenir Massacre
2729:Plan de San Diego
2724:Operation Wetback
2590:
2589:
2557:Related concepts:
1763:Los Angeles Times
1731:978-0-345-32425-2
1281:. 16 April 2006.
1099:978-0-19-517934-7
1071:978-1-60819-504-6
944:Elena Poniatowska
936:Mexican Americans
890:Plan of San Diego
882:Victoriano Huerta
795:political writer
709:professor at the
707:political science
596:American cultural
590:The fringe group
327:Elena Poniatowska
310:
309:
259:
258:
251:
233:
71:
70:
4594:
4516:Hispanic peoples
4482:Whole Azerbaijan
4472:United Macedonia
4267:
4259:Greater Portugal
4142:Greater Bulgaria
4088:Greater Cambodia
4074:
4034:British unionism
3918:
3881:Reintegrationism
3861:Mediterraneanism
3794:Pan-Caucasianism
3722:
3705:
3639:
3622:
3585:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3473:
3456:Category:Chicano
3386:Salt Lake Valley
3096:Chicana/o Theory
3067:Teatro Campesino
3057:Regional Mexican
3047:New Mexico music
3037:Mexican muralism
2924:Murder of Selena
2787:Chicano Blowouts
2782:Chicana feminism
2754:Chicano Movement
2648:Mexican American
2628:Mexican American
2617:
2610:
2603:
2594:
2541:Papua New Guinea
1863:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1823:on 16 April 2000
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1796:on 16 April 2000
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1699:on 16 April 2000
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1643:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1547:on 11 April 2010
1543:. Archived from
1505:
1496:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1465:. Archived from
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1435:. Archived from
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1408:on 7 August 2016
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1363:
1357:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1314:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1271:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1232:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1057:
1006:Manifest Destiny
985:
980:
979:
978:
946:, and President
619:Charles Truxillo
444:man of science,
360:Spanish Language
323:Spanish language
305:
302:
296:
269:
268:
261:
254:
247:
243:
240:
234:
232:
191:
167:
159:
113:Texas Annexation
66:
63:
57:
45:
44:
37:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4521:Habesha peoples
4504:
4496:
4321:Greater Vietnam
4316:Greater Ukraine
4291:Greater Somalia
4271:Greater Romania
4261:
4229:Greater Morocco
4224:Greater Moldova
4179:Greater Hungary
4167:Greater Finland
4152:Greater Croatia
4115:Greater Albania
4068:
3969:
3963:
3908:
3871:Pan-Oceanianism
3814:Pan-Europeanism
3716:
3699:
3692:Pan-Americanism
3678:Mali Federation
3633:
3616:
3579:
3552:Czechoslovakism
3505:
3500:
3470:
3465:
3447:
3391:
3245:
3147:
3091:
3077:Tex-Mex cuisine
2945:
2935:Proposition 187
2884:Arizona SB 1070
2846:
2748:
2744:Zoot Suit Riots
2704:Bracero program
2694:1917 Bath riots
2682:
2631:
2621:
2591:
2586:
2550:
2524:
2440:
2422:Northern Europe
2417:
2391:Italian Grisons
2354:
2321:North Macedonia
2275:Southern Europe
2270:
2195:
2122:
2086:
1994:
1968:
1903:
1872:
1867:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1732:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1673:on 16 July 2010
1665:
1664:
1660:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1525:10.2307/4147547
1507:
1506:
1499:
1494:Wayback Machine
1485:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1439:on 19 July 2011
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1354:Wayback Machine
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1216:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1181:Revista Proceso
1175:
1174:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1143:Fuentes, Carlos
1141:
1140:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1016:Mexica Movement
981:
976:
974:
971:
921:
878:
873:
871:Real approaches
757:
695:
645:Baja California
641:Northern Mexico
621:
570:
315:
313:Mexican writers
306:
300:
297:
291:or excerpts to
282:
270:
266:
255:
244:
238:
235:
192:
190:
184:
180:primary sources
168:
157:
129:
117:Mexican Cession
115:(1845) and the
67:
61:
58:
55:
46:
42:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4600:
4598:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4467:United Ireland
4464:
4462:United Armenia
4459:
4458:
4457:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4345:
4340:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4286:Greater Serbia
4283:
4278:
4276:Greater Russia
4273:
4268:
4256:
4254:Greater Poland
4251:
4246:
4244:Greater Norway
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4219:Greater Mexico
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:Greater Israel
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:Greater Bosnia
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4031:
4029:Basque Country
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3711:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3668:Pan-Africanism
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3648:Neo-Ottomanism
3645:
3640:
3628:
3626:Hellenoturkism
3623:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3527:Austro-Slavism
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3476:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3333:Nuevomexicanos
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3156:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3113:Gringo justice
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:Chicano poetry
2984:
2979:
2974:
2972:Chicano cinema
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2459:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2445:Western Europe
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Czechoslovakia
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
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2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
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2079:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
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1954:
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1924:
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1911:
1909:
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1896:
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1886:
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1807:
1780:
1749:
1730:
1710:
1684:
1658:
1638:
1627:
1597:
1558:
1517:Foreign Policy
1497:
1479:
1450:
1419:
1389:
1358:
1339:
1296:
1257:
1224:
1198:
1168:
1153:(in Spanish).
1131:
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1098:
1077:
1070:
1051:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
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986:
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940:Carlos Fuentes
920:
917:
877:
874:
872:
869:
756:
753:
694:
691:
620:
617:
569:
566:
537:María Zambrano
483:English people
431:Spanish Empire
372:Carlos Fuentes
319:Latin American
314:
311:
308:
307:
273:
271:
264:
257:
256:
171:
169:
162:
156:
155:Cultural views
153:
141:Moorish Iberia
128:
125:
105:Greater Mexico
69:
68:
49:
47:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4599:
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4468:
4465:
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4456:
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4450:Triune Russia
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Russian world
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4415:Patria Grande
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
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4350:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Greater Yemen
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4301:Greater Syria
4299:
4297:
4296:Greater Spain
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4281:Greater Samoa
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4234:Greater Nepal
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4209:Greater Italy
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4184:Greater India
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:Greater China
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:Gran Colombia
4108:
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3997:
3993:
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3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Pan-Mongolism
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:Pan-Indianism
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Pan-Germanism
3807:
3805:
3804:Pan-Finnicism
3802:
3800:
3799:Pan-Celticism
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Pan-Caribbean
3787:
3785:
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3436:
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3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3408:Chicano poets
3406:
3404:
3403:Chicano films
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:Pennsylvania
3349:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3340:New York City
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3275:San Francisco
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
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3248:
3242:
3241:
3237:
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3220:
3216:
3214:
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3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3198:Plyler v. Doe
3195:
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3188:
3186:
3185:
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3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
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3157:
3154:
3153:Supreme Court
3150:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:New tribalism
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:Barrioization
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
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3075:
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3008:
3007:Cinco de Mayo
3005:
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2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Chicano names
2980:
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2604:
2599:
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2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:Reunification
2567:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2491:Pan-Germanism
2489:
2485:
2482:
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2480:
2477:
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2116:
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2101:
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2091:Southern Asia
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2029:
2026:
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:South America
1971:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:United States
1935:
1933:
1930:
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1908:North America
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1498:
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1488:
1483:
1480:
1469:on 2019-07-11
1468:
1464:
1463:www.nmhrt.org
1460:
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1433:Star-Telegram
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983:Mexico portal
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955:War in Donbas
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848:
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843:Absolut Vodka
840:
836:
833:
829:
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821:
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809:
805:
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788:
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734:Star-Telegram
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495:Mediterranean
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467:
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457:
453:
451:
450:Ibero-America
447:
443:
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436:
435:North America
432:
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425:
424:New York City
421:
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413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
396:Spanish Crown
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365:
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352:United States
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274:This section
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210:
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203:
200: –
199:
195:
194:Find sources:
188:
182:
181:
177:
172:This section
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166:
161:
160:
154:
152:
150:
146:
145:United States
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109:United States
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4410:Pashtunistan
4365:Latin Africa
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4199:Greater Iraq
4194:Greater Iran
4171:
4056:Celtic union
4024:Baltoscandia
3906:Pan-Tatarism
3891:Scandinavism
3856:Pan-Latinism
3851:Pan-Islamism
3831:Panhispanism
3784:Pan-Asianism
3697:Pan-Andinism
3433:Bibliography
3354:Philadelphia
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2997:Chicano rock
2992:Chicano Park
2933:
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2566:Partitionism
2560:
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2113:Pashtunistan
1999:Western Asia
1932:Saint Martin
1926:
1899:South Africa
1825:. Retrieved
1821:the original
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283:Please help
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4455:Union State
4375:Malay world
4348:Intermarium
4311:Great Timor
4262: [
4069: [
3987:Anglosphere
3968:Territorial
3959:Yugoslavism
3922:Pan-Turkism
3909: [
3901:Pan-Slavism
3896:Pan-Serbism
3846:Pan-Iranism
3836:Pan-Iberism
3728:Pan-Arabism
3717: [
3700: [
3634: [
3617: [
3580: [
3567:Eurasianism
3517:Atlanticism
3286:Californios
3271:Los Angeles
3002:Chicano rap
2967:Chicano art
2929:Party crews
2890:Castro 2020
2878:Abolish ICE
2578:Revisionism
2520:Switzerland
2515:Netherlands
2176:Philippines
2075:Pan-Turkism
1870:Irredentism
1800:14 February
1412:12 December
1289:14 February
1001:Irredentism
948:Vicente Fox
913:World War I
858:Reconquista
847:Reconquista
839:Reconquista
832:Reconquista
828:Los Angeles
816:Reconquista
804:Reconquista
797:Mickey Kaus
785:reconquista
768:Reconquista
755:Other views
749:Reconquista
720:irridentism
625:Reconquista
558:was in the
550:. We were
497:, and from
335:Los Angeles
137:Reconquista
133:Reconquista
111:during the
93:irredentist
88:Reconquista
4536:Categories
4502:Pan-ethnic
4477:Upper Peru
4440:Sinosphere
4380:Maphilindo
4370:Lusosphere
4343:Indosphere
4337:Hispanidad
4009:Arab world
4004:Arab Union
3927:Rattachism
3338:New York (
3324:Nebraska (
3317:Michigan (
3310:Maryland (
3298:Illinois (
3291:Colorado (
3267:California
2777:Chicanismo
2714:La Matanza
2709:Korean War
2582:Rump state
2574:Revanchism
2501:Lebensraum
2350:Yugoslavia
2118:Tamil Nadu
2098:Bangladesh
2023:Azerbaijan
1884:Mauritania
1473:2013-11-09
1382:6 December
1047:References
1031:Revanchism
902:Bandit War
799:remarked:
793:neoliberal
722: [
657:New Mexico
649:California
554:, but our
518:humanities
412:California
364:Valladolid
293:Wikisource
209:newspapers
176:references
127:Background
4400:Occitania
4395:Kurdistan
4061:Cossackia
3977:Abya Yala
3658:One China
3532:Berberism
3312:Baltimore
3279:San Diego
3138:Vergüenza
3087:Zoot suit
3062:Skull art
2536:Australia
2151:Indonesia
2040:Kurdistan
1980:Argentina
1947:Greenland
1580:0048-6906
1533:0015-7228
583:to found
560:syncretic
552:Catholics
499:Gibraltar
466:spanglish
442:Colombian
400:New Spain
392:Cape Horn
388:Río Bravo
301:July 2018
289:Wikiquote
276:contains
131:The term
4492:Zambesia
4445:Tamazgha
3970:concepts
3947:Turanism
3346:Oklahoma
3256:Arizona
3118:Nepantla
3017:Lowrider
2673:Blaxican
2467:Wallonia
2381:Dalmatia
2299:Bulgaria
2261:Slovenia
2181:Thailand
2171:Mongolia
2166:Malaysia
2134:Cambodia
1990:Colombia
1767:Archived
1736:Archived
1703:18 April
1677:16 April
1649:(2006).
1614:Archived
1590:20 March
1584:Archived
1551:6 August
1511:(2004).
1490:Archived
1376:Archived
1350:Archived
1326:Archived
1283:Archived
1185:Archived
1161:17 April
1155:Archived
1145:(2003).
1124:17 April
1088:(2012).
969:See also
676:system?"
627:was the
544:mestizos
516:and its
514:military
505:strait.
503:Bosforus
329:stated:
4512:Latinos
4014:Assyria
3423:Writers
3379:Tejanos
3377:Texas (
3371:Houston
3319:Detroit
3300:Chicago
2950:Culture
2663:Pachuco
2653:La Raza
2643:Chicano
2624:Chicano
2529:Oceania
2510:Ireland
2479:Austria
2474:Germany
2457:Celtics
2452:Belgium
2434:Karelia
2429:Finland
2376:Corsica
2343:Galicia
2304:Croatia
2282:Albania
2266:Ukraine
2254:Ukraine
2232:Romania
2222:Moldova
2217:Hungary
2207:Belarus
2191:Vietnam
2018:Assyria
2011:Artsakh
2006:Armenia
1894:Somalia
1889:Morocco
1827:26 July
1620:26 July
1541:4147547
1443:25 July
1332:25 July
1250:26 July
1217:26 July
1191:26 July
653:Arizona
629:Chicano
548:African
501:to the
477:of the
471:Náhuatl
462:Harvard
420:Chicago
380:English
343:Mexican
339:Spanish
223:scholar
52:updated
4505:groups
3557:Enosis
3384:Utah (
3306:Kansas
3293:Denver
3260:Tucson
2941:Xicanx
2858:Aztlán
2762:Aztlán
2678:Xicanx
2630:topics
2462:France
2411:Ticino
2386:Istria
2331:Kosovo
2326:Serbia
2314:Enosis
2309:Greece
2249:Crimea
2244:Russia
2227:Poland
2070:Cyprus
2065:Turkey
2055:Israel
2035:Cyprus
1952:Mexico
1942:Canada
1927:Mexico
1915:Canada
1877:Africa
1773:14 May
1742:14 May
1728:
1578:
1572:Reason
1539:
1531:
1096:
1068:
929:Aztlán
919:Modern
862:Aztlán
659:, and
526:Indian
491:turkey
487:Turkey
479:Indies
416:Oregon
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101:Mexico
4487:Turan
4266:]
4073:]
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3510:Ideas
3396:Lists
3361:Texas
3326:Omaha
3155:cases
2668:Pinto
2658:Cholo
2636:Terms
2546:Samoa
2406:Savoy
2396:Malta
2371:Corfu
2366:Italy
2359:Italy
2338:Spain
2186:Timor
2161:Korea
2156:Japan
2139:China
2108:Nepal
2103:India
2082:Yemen
2060:Syria
1985:Chile
1537:JSTOR
1011:MEChA
884:, in
772:Texas
661:Texas
408:Texas
368:Spain
230:JSTOR
216:books
147:from
3052:Paño
2962:Caló
2908:IRCA
2896:DACA
2802:PCUN
2626:and
2401:Nice
2050:Iraq
2045:Iran
1957:Cuba
1829:2018
1802:2013
1775:2023
1744:2023
1726:ISBN
1705:2015
1679:2015
1622:2018
1592:2015
1576:ISSN
1553:2022
1529:ISSN
1445:2018
1414:2010
1384:2010
1334:2018
1291:2013
1252:2018
1219:2018
1193:2018
1163:2015
1126:2015
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1066:ISBN
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