609: (US District Court for the Northern District of Texas 2022-08-11) ("This case presents the question of whether the federal government may lawfully regulate partially manufactured firearm components, related firearm products, and other tools and materials in keeping with the Gun Control Act of 1968. Because the Court concludes that the government cannot regulate those items without violating federal law, the Court holds that the government’s recently enacted Final Rule, Definition of “Frame or Receiver” and Identification of Firearms, 87 Fed. Reg. 24,652 (codified at 27 C.F.R. pts. 447, 478, and 479), is unlawful agency action taken in excess of the ATF’s statutory jurisdiction. On this basis, the Court vacates the Final Rule."),
31:
222:"Unfinished receivers", also called "80 percent receivers" or "blanks", are partially completed receivers with no serial numbers. Purchasers must perform their own finishing work in order to make the receiver usable. The finishing of receivers for sale or distribution by unlicensed persons is against US law. Because an unfinished 80% receiver is not a firearm, purchasers do not need to pass a background check. The resulting firearm is known as a "
172:
238:
be completed, assembled, restored, or otherwise converted to function as a frame or receiver". (The term "receiver" was also redefined as referring to non-handgun firearms, while "frame" was redefined as referring to handguns exclusively.) The new definitions went into effect on August 24, 2022. In the case
237:
imposed regulations on the sale and marketing of unfinished receivers and kits containing them by revising the legal definition of receivers to include "a partially complete, disassembled, or nonfunctional frame or receiver, including a frame or receiver parts kit, that is designed to or may readily
213:
rifle, it is the upper assembly that is serialized and legally considered the receiver. This has led to prosecutors dropping charges against illegal manufacturing of AR-type firearms to avoid court precedents establishing that neither the upper nor the lower receiver individually contain all the
186:, the receiver or frame is legally the firearm, and as such it is the controlled part. The definition of which assembly is the legal receiver varies from firearm to firearm, under US law. Generally, the law requires licensed manufacturers and importers to mark the designated receiver with a
258:
A Zero
Percent Receiver is a rectangular billet of metal of the appropriate size to make a finished receiver, but without any machining whatsoever. In California it is unlawful to possess an unserialized zero percent receiver, and it is unlawful to ship one into the state
537:
242:, filed on June 30, 2023, a federal court in Texas ruled that the new ATF regulations exceeded the agency's statutory authority, and struck them down. However, on August 8, 2023, the Texas court's nationwide
351:
Firearm frame or receiver. That part of a firearm which provides housing for the hammer, bolt or breechblock, and firing mechanism, and which is usually threaded at its forward portion to receive the barrel.
3097:
3090:
2523:
3046:
3083:
2835:
2593:
2739:
632:
191:
2983:
2049:
676:
3040:
466:
435:
2998:
2873:
393:
716:
610:
310:
302:
247:
3051:
2830:
2825:
2778:
2756:
2363:
870:
1296:
2971:
2912:
2790:
2761:
2713:
2543:
2498:
2385:
2173:
998:
2800:
1956:
306:
292:
201:
For the AR-15 rifle, the lower receiver assembly is legally considered the actual receiver, although it is functionally a
3036:
3020:
2885:
2840:
183:
3420:
3056:
3015:
2954:
2766:
1580:
1434:
1426:
1189:
3010:
2553:
2136:
758:
733:
458:
314:
2895:
2518:
2054:
1142:
3399:
3231:
2661:
2455:
2178:
2141:
1798:
178:
rifles showing their configurations with different upper receivers. The lower receiver is visible at the bottom
3313:
2651:
2450:
2091:
2032:
1396:
1381:
1255:
1010:
866:
624:
2917:
2880:
2656:
2168:
1931:
1808:
1686:
1649:
1332:
1209:
1069:
1005:
770:
709:
280:
3394:
3128:
2588:
2513:
2483:
2208:
2017:
1585:
1169:
1086:
993:
653:
604:
297:
The receiver or frame is legally the firearm, and as such it is the part that requires a manufacturer's
239:
59:
668:
509:
454:
Identifying & Tracing the FN Herstal FAL Rifle: Documenting signs of diversion in Syria and beyond
198:, which has an upper and a lower receiver, the legally controlled part is the one that is serialized.
2636:
2618:
2608:
2116:
1855:
1748:
1550:
1483:
230:
83:
43:
3308:
3161:
2746:
2729:
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2573:
2295:
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2039:
2027:
2022:
2000:
1886:
1850:
1753:
1728:
1629:
1545:
1054:
30:
2961:
2907:
2868:
2568:
2558:
2370:
2358:
1976:
1758:
1565:
1535:
1199:
921:
268:
206:
99:
3389:
3351:
3298:
3151:
2678:
2673:
2626:
2563:
2548:
2343:
2146:
2111:
1966:
1926:
1874:
1706:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1346:
1270:
1240:
1204:
1194:
1152:
986:
737:
702:
563:
462:
431:
190:, the manufacturer or importer, the model and caliber. Makers of receivers are restricted by
67:
63:
510:"He sold illegal AR-15s. Feds agreed to let him go free to avoid hurting gun control efforts"
452:
423:
3381:
3181:
3171:
3133:
3005:
2922:
2860:
2709:
2603:
2503:
2493:
2460:
2395:
2198:
2101:
1961:
1845:
1743:
1738:
1560:
1508:
1366:
1356:
1286:
1227:
1098:
824:
729:
588:
397:
362:
Royal Air Force Common Core and
Deployment Skills Aide-Memoire AP 3242B VOL 5, ABBREVIATIONS
95:
2993:
2988:
2795:
2785:
2668:
2646:
2375:
2161:
2106:
2096:
1830:
1639:
1513:
1498:
1478:
1291:
1159:
1076:
1059:
1022:
959:
949:
538:"'Unfinished receivers,' a gun part that is sold separately, lets some get around the law"
71:
3075:
694:
3356:
3303:
3156:
3123:
2533:
2353:
2203:
2121:
1946:
1901:
1775:
1711:
1701:
1612:
1570:
1540:
1461:
1250:
1120:
1041:
1015:
966:
591:
154:
107:
3414:
3227:
3166:
2734:
2578:
2193:
2151:
1823:
1783:
1763:
1723:
1671:
1659:
1644:
1518:
1503:
1376:
1313:
1301:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1093:
1064:
976:
896:
298:
187:
122:
in some cases) that holds the fire control group, pistol grip, selector, stock etc.
17:
2940:
2932:
2812:
2751:
2721:
2701:
2508:
2333:
2183:
1941:
1936:
1911:
1906:
1891:
1818:
1733:
1681:
1666:
1634:
1523:
1318:
1265:
1164:
1105:
1081:
859:
839:
829:
819:
815:
276:
87:
153:
A barrel may typically be affixed to a firearm receiver using barrel and receiver
3371:
3333:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3235:
3193:
3185:
2949:
2944:
2641:
2488:
2428:
2300:
2283:
2156:
2131:
2044:
1981:
1951:
1921:
1896:
1860:
1835:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1676:
1654:
1488:
1456:
1361:
1260:
1181:
901:
272:
103:
75:
194:. Thus, in the case of a firearm that has multiple receiver parts, such as the
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3115:
2850:
2845:
2817:
2705:
2598:
2538:
2528:
2411:
2338:
2310:
2238:
2076:
2012:
1840:
1696:
1555:
1530:
1493:
1446:
1027:
971:
916:
911:
906:
775:
91:
79:
3361:
3289:
2445:
2440:
2423:
2348:
2305:
2126:
2081:
1916:
1716:
1622:
1617:
1595:
1451:
1371:
1306:
1245:
944:
876:
834:
223:
166:
142:
137:. Apart from these traditional materials, modern techniques have introduced
134:
35:
373:"HK416 modular assault rifle / carbine / upper receiver assembly (Germany)"
482:
372:
3318:
2902:
2890:
2433:
2317:
2273:
2263:
2258:
2234:
1986:
1971:
1575:
1466:
1130:
981:
939:
891:
844:
271:
polymer lower unfinished receivers for the AR-15 have been released: the
90:
interfaces for externally attaching ("receiving") components such as the
3106:
2773:
2465:
2380:
2288:
2268:
2246:
2215:
2086:
1813:
1473:
1223:
1147:
931:
886:
881:
849:
804:
753:
725:
625:"By 5-4 Vote, Supreme Court Revives Biden's Regulation of 'Ghost Guns'"
243:
202:
138:
55:
3323:
2583:
2475:
2390:
2188:
954:
854:
785:
210:
669:"I Made an Untraceable AR-15 Ghost Gun in My Office And It Was Easy"
250:, leaving the new ATF regulations on unfinished receivers in place.
394:"Firearms - Frequently Asked Questions - Firearms Technology | ATF"
171:
3366:
3343:
3328:
1406:
1401:
1386:
1341:
1037:
195:
175:
170:
130:
126:
29:
110:. Various firearm receivers often come with 1 or 2 sections, the
3079:
2699:
2232:
1423:
802:
698:
27:
Firearm component that houses the operating parts of the weapon
1391:
1351:
780:
765:
234:
114:
which houses the barrel/trunnion, bolt components etc and the
38:
action showing a partially disassembled receiver and bolt
483:"27 CFR 478.11: DEFINITION OF FIREARM FRAME OR RECEIVER"
451:
Jenzen-Jones, N.R.; Spleeters, Damien (31 August 2015).
334:
293:
Firearms regulation in Canada § Classifications
3380:
3342:
3288:
3223:
3180:
3142:
3114:
3029:
2970:
2931:
2859:
2811:
2720:
2617:
2474:
2410:
2326:
2245:
2069:
1999:
1873:
1774:
1433:
1331:
1279:
1222:
1180:
1036:
930:
309:, it is the part that requires a Restricted-class
214:components to be legally classified as a firearm.
564:"California black market surges for 'ghost guns'"
279:. 3D printed designs may also be used to produce
562:Stanton, Sam; Walsh, Denny (December 19, 2015).
3021:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
430:. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media, Inc. p. 41.
58:which integrates other components by providing
3091:
710:
8:
3098:
3084:
3076:
2976:
2696:
2416:
2251:
2229:
2005:
1879:
1439:
1420:
1233:
1047:
799:
746:
717:
703:
695:
531:
529:
192:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
417:
415:
326:
246:was temporarily placed on hold by the
145:metal powder receivers to the market.
679:from the original on October 20, 2016
305:to acquire and own. In the case of a
7:
3224:Compact and non-magnifying sights
303:Possession and Acquisition Licence
248:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
335:"27 CFR 478.11: Meaning of terms"
667:Greenberg, Andy (June 3, 2015).
654:"0% Billet AR-15 Lower Receiver"
508:Scott Glover (11 October 2019).
635:from the original on 2023-08-29
307:handgun frame or revolver frame
3109:accessories mounting standards
536:Horwitz, Sari (May 13, 2014).
424:"The State of the AR Industry"
205:that also houses the separate
125:The receiver is often made of
1:
2886:Firearms by country
2801:Civilian Marksmanship Program
3196:(1 inch, 30 mm, 34 mm, etc.)
267:As of 2015, two designs for
3057:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
2955:Campaign Against Arms Trade
623:Liptak, Adam (2023-08-08).
3437:
3129:Quick-change barrel system
3011:High-capacity magazine ban
2137:Mean time between failures
459:Armament Research Services
290:
164:
2979:
2740:Household ownership rates
2695:
2419:
2254:
2228:
2008:
1882:
1442:
1419:
1236:
1050:
811:
798:
749:
745:
422:Muramatsu, Kevin (2015).
120:Trigger Mechanism Housing
3041:by U.S. state
2451:Overpressure ammunition
2386:Improved Military Rifle
2092:Circular error probable
1011:Personal defence weapon
281:privately made firearms
129:, machined, or stamped
66:components such as the
3200:Traditional prism rail
2735:Civilian gun ownership
2264:Firing (Shooting)
461:Pty. Ltd. p. 16.
426:. In Jerry Lee (ed.).
179:
39:
2209:Handgun effectiveness
2142:Minute of Angle (MOA)
2018:Ballistic coefficient
994:Semi-automatic pistol
605:VanDerStok v. Garland
254:Zero Percent Receiver
240:VanDerStok v. Garland
174:
33:
2826:in the United States
2484:Armour piercing
2045:Rangefinding/keeping
1957:Push/Controlled feed
1749:Synchronization gear
1484:Blank-firing adapter
1335: or famous
263:3D printed receivers
231:Biden Administration
218:Unfinished receivers
182:For the purposes of
157:or similar methods.
44:firearms terminology
18:Receiver (fire arms)
2918:Privately made
2881:Firearm brands
2767:State firearms
2747:Exhibition shooting
2730:Celebratory gunfire
2589:Plastic tipped
2519:High explosive
2040:Physics of firearms
3421:Firearm components
3016:Right to bear arms
2962:Featureless rifles
2908:Improvised firearm
2869:3D printed firearm
2757:United States
2652:Fully powered
2559:Total metal jacket
2199:Stock measurements
922:Underwater firearm
818: versus
629:The New York Times
180:
40:
3408:
3407:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3030:United States Gun
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2574:Hollow point
2499:Full metal jacket
2406:
2405:
2364:Tubes and Primers
2224:
2223:
2174:Power factor
2112:Gun harmonisation
2065:
2064:
1995:
1994:
1869:
1868:
1851:Night vision
1415:
1414:
1327:
1326:
1241:Automatic shotgun
1218:
1217:
805:Types of firearms
794:
793:
468:978-0-9924624-6-8
437:978-1-4402-4430-8
184:United States law
100:trigger mechanism
54:is the part of a
16:(Redirected from
3428:
3172:Warsaw Pact rail
3134:Press fit barrel
3100:
3093:
3086:
3077:
2977:
2923:Small arms trade
2861:Firearm industry
2712:, and
2697:
2569:Hollow base
2417:
2396:Smokeless powder
2252:
2230:
2179:Precision-guided
2006:
1880:
1687:Rail system
1561:Flash suppressor
1440:
1421:
1367:Winchester rifle
1357:Antique firearms
1287:20-gauge shotgun
1234:
1048:
800:
747:
719:
712:
705:
696:
689:
688:
686:
684:
664:
658:
657:
650:
644:
643:
641:
640:
620:
614:
608:
600:
594:
585:
579:
578:
576:
574:
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
524:
523:
521:
520:
505:
499:
498:
496:
494:
479:
473:
472:
448:
442:
441:
419:
410:
409:
407:
405:
396:. Archived from
390:
384:
383:
381:
379:
369:
363:
360:
354:
353:
348:
346:
331:
46:and at law, the
21:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3376:
3338:
3284:
3225:
3219:
3176:
3138:
3110:
3104:
3074:
3061:
3025:
2994:Concealed carry
2989:Assault weapons
2984:Air travel
2966:
2943: and
2927:
2855:
2815:
2807:
2796:Shooting sports
2786:Pistol duelling
2716:
2683:
2647:Rifle cartridge
2613:
2554:Supercavitating
2549:Soft point
2470:
2402:
2376:Ball propellant
2322:
2241:
2220:
2216:Twist rate
2107:Gun chronograph
2097:Effective range
2061:
1991:
1962:Recoil-operated
1865:
1770:
1429:
1411:
1397:Colt Peacemaker
1323:
1297:Dragon's breath
1292:Breaching round
1275:
1256:Double-barreled
1214:
1190:General purpose
1176:
1032:
926:
867:Multiple-barrel
807:
790:
741:
723:
693:
692:
682:
680:
666:
665:
661:
652:
651:
647:
638:
636:
622:
621:
617:
602:
601:
597:
586:
582:
572:
570:
561:
560:
556:
546:
544:
542:Washington Post
535:
534:
527:
518:
516:
507:
506:
502:
492:
490:
481:
480:
476:
469:
450:
449:
445:
438:
428:Gun Digest 2016
421:
420:
413:
403:
401:
392:
391:
387:
377:
375:
371:
370:
366:
361:
357:
344:
342:
333:
332:
328:
323:
295:
289:
287:In Canadian law
265:
256:
220:
169:
163:
151:
34:A disassembled
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:Shield/Leupold
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3215:S&B Convex
3212:
3210:Swarovski rail
3207:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3188:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Action threads
3120:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2937:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Assassinations
2828:
2822:
2820:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:Percussion cap
2351:
2341:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2204:Stopping power
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2122:Length of pull
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:Out-of-battery
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1571:Forward assist
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1541:Cocking handle
1538:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1425:Mechanics and
1424:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:Combat shotgun
1248:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1016:Submachine gun
1013:
1006:Pistol caliber
1003:
1002:
1001:
991:
990:
989:
979:
974:
969:
964:
963:
962:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
864:
863:
862:
857:
852:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
812:
809:
808:
803:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
762:
761:
750:
743:
742:
724:
722:
721:
714:
707:
699:
691:
690:
659:
645:
615:
595:
580:
568:Sacramento Bee
554:
525:
500:
474:
467:
443:
436:
411:
385:
364:
355:
325:
324:
322:
319:
288:
285:
264:
261:
255:
252:
219:
216:
209:group. In the
162:
159:
155:action threads
150:
147:
116:lower receiver
112:upper receiver
108:optical sights
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3433:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3400:QD/ Flush cup
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Dovetail rail
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3078:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Most-produced
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2698:
2694:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:Muzzleloading
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Breechloading
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1672:Muzzle shroud
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1660:Stripper clip
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:High-capacity
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Mauser rifles
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1302:Shotgun shell
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Anti-materiel
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
995:
992:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
935:
933:
929:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
872:
868:
865:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
817:
814:
813:
810:
806:
801:
797:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
760:
757:
756:
755:
752:
751:
748:
744:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
701:
700:
697:
678:
674:
670:
663:
660:
655:
649:
646:
634:
630:
626:
619:
616:
612:
607:
606:
599:
596:
593:
590:
584:
581:
569:
565:
558:
555:
543:
539:
532:
530:
526:
515:
511:
504:
501:
488:
484:
478:
475:
470:
464:
460:
457:. Australia:
456:
455:
447:
444:
439:
433:
429:
425:
418:
416:
412:
400:on 3 May 2015
399:
395:
389:
386:
374:
368:
365:
359:
356:
352:
340:
339:US Government
336:
330:
327:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:serial number
294:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
262:
260:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
236:
232:
227:
225:
217:
215:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
188:serial number
185:
177:
173:
168:
160:
158:
156:
148:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:for internal
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:firearm frame
45:
37:
32:
19:
3186:scope mounts
3143:
2933:Arms control
2813:Gun violence
2780:Jungle style
2779:
2752:Gun cultures
2657:Intermediate
2334:Fire forming
2184:Rate of fire
2055:Stadiametric
2033:Transitional
1977:Self-loading
1932:Gas-operated
1892:Blow-forward
1824:Red dot
1734:Squeeze bore
1691:
1682:Pistol slide
1667:Muzzle brake
1635:Bottom metal
1182:Machine guns
840:Line thrower
820:muzzleloader
816:Breechloader
681:. Retrieved
672:
662:
648:
637:. Retrieved
628:
618:
603:
598:
583:
571:. Retrieved
567:
557:
545:. Retrieved
541:
517:. Retrieved
513:
503:
493:16 September
491:. Retrieved
486:
477:
453:
446:
427:
402:. Retrieved
398:the original
388:
376:. Retrieved
367:
358:
350:
345:16 September
343:. Retrieved
338:
329:
315:registration
313:(RPAL), and
296:
269:3D printable
266:
257:
228:
221:
200:
181:
152:
124:
119:
115:
111:
51:
47:
41:
3390:Swivel stud
3352:Swivel stud
3292:accessories
3232:holographic
3194:Ring mounts
3047:Legislation
2999:in the U.S.
2950:Disarmament
2945:Gun control
2642:Handloading
2429:Dummy round
2301:Cooking off
2296:Malfunction
2284:Field strip
2279:Maintenance
2169:Penetration
2132:Match grade
2050:Mathematics
1982:Single-shot
1922:Closed bolt
1836:Scope mount
1799:Holographic
1789:Finderscope
1677:Pistol grip
1655:Speedloader
1509:Telescoping
1489:Breechblock
1362:Gatling gun
1261:Pump action
902:Single-shot
825:Combination
683:October 17,
573:5 September
547:5 September
273:AR Lower V5
229:During the
76:breechblock
3395:Snap hooks
3205:Zeiss rail
2851:Gun safety
2846:Gunfighter
2637:Centrefire
2619:Cartridges
2599:Snake shot
2539:Round shot
2529:Projectile
2514:Incendiary
2412:Ammunition
2371:Propellant
2339:Obturation
2311:Squib load
2239:ammunition
2077:Accurizing
2013:Ballistics
1927:Electronic
1846:Telescopic
1697:Recoil pad
1556:Firing pin
1531:Bump stock
1494:Breechface
1435:Components
1427:components
1280:Ammunition
1028:Wallet gun
972:Pepper-box
917:Spring-gun
912:Smoothbore
907:Sleeve gun
639:2023-08-30
519:2021-04-30
321:References
301:and valid
291:See also:
165:See also:
86:, and has
80:firing pin
3362:Versa Pod
3357:Picatinny
3304:Picatinny
3290:Handguard
3157:Picatinny
3144:Receivers
2891:Gun shops
2841:Forensics
2816:and
2762:Gun shows
2504:Frangible
2494:Expanding
2446:Gas check
2441:Flechette
2424:Cannelure
2349:Gunpowder
2306:Hang fire
2274:Firefight
2127:Lock time
2117:Headspace
2082:Bore axis
1967:Repeating
1917:Open bolt
1831:Magnifier
1717:Auto sear
1623:Wheellock
1618:Flintlock
1596:Half-cock
1551:Extractor
1452:Feed ramp
1382:Tommy Gun
1372:M1 Garand
1307:.410 bore
1271:Sawed-off
1246:Coach gun
1160:Repeating
1153:Polygonal
1077:Automatic
1060:Anti-tank
945:Derringer
835:Flare gun
224:ghost gun
167:Parts kit
161:In US law
135:aluminium
84:extractor
3415:Category
3052:Politics
2972:Gun laws
2903:Gunsmith
2791:Politics
2710:industry
2632:Caseless
2434:Snap cap
2327:Ignition
2318:Ricochet
2259:Dry fire
2235:Shooting
2162:Velocity
2028:Terminal
2023:External
1987:Slamfire
1972:Revolver
1887:Blowback
1754:Tapering
1729:Silencer
1692:Receiver
1630:Magazine
1586:Foregrip
1576:Freebore
1546:Cylinder
1504:Rotating
1467:Trunnion
1333:Historic
1224:Shotguns
1143:Marksman
1121:Elephant
1023:Starting
982:Revolver
950:Duelling
940:Cane gun
932:Handguns
892:Riot gun
860:Takedown
845:Long gun
830:Elephant
734:glossary
726:Firearms
677:Archived
633:Archived
275:and the
149:Mounting
143:sintered
88:threaded
52:receiver
3255:RMR/SRO
3116:Barrels
3107:Firearm
3039: (
3006:License
2774:Hunting
2722:Society
2702:Society
2679:Wildcat
2674:Pinfire
2604:Spitzer
2534:Raufoss
2476:Bullets
2466:Wadding
2381:Cordite
2359:Rimfire
2289:Fouling
2269:Gunshot
2247:Gunshot
2087:Caliber
2070:Metrics
2001:Physics
1902:Boxlock
1875:Actions
1861:Zeroing
1856:Thermal
1814:Reticle
1784:Diopter
1759:Trigger
1606:Striker
1581:Forearm
1566:Fluting
1536:Chamber
1524:Tilting
1514:Flapper
1474:Bayonet
1462:Threads
1226: (
1148:Rifling
1136:Varmint
1126:Express
1116:Buffalo
1111:Hunting
1094:Carbine
1065:Assault
1040: (
967:Machine
887:Pen gun
882:Net gun
877:Needler
869: (
850:Carbine
771:History
754:Firearm
728: (
244:vacatur
207:trigger
203:chassis
139:polymer
60:housing
56:firearm
3382:Slings
3344:Bipods
3324:KeyMod
3299:Weaver
3275:CompM4
3260:C-More
3250:Docter
3228:reflex
3182:Scopes
3152:Weaver
2836:Deaths
2818:safety
2706:safety
2584:Meplat
2564:Tracer
2391:Ramrod
2344:Primer
2189:Recoil
2152:Energy
2147:Muzzle
1819:Reflex
1776:Sights
1724:Shroud
1707:Safety
1601:Linear
1591:Hammer
1519:Roller
1447:Barrel
1200:Medium
1165:Sniper
1106:Double
1082:Battle
1038:Rifles
977:Pocket
955:Pistol
897:Rotary
855:Musket
786:Weapon
776:Safety
738:topics
736:, and
489:. 2008
465:
434:
404:7 June
341:. 2016
277:Charon
233:, the
211:FN-FAL
127:forged
92:barrel
68:hammer
64:action
36:Mauser
3367:M-LOK
3329:M-LOK
3280:Micro
3236:prism
2669:Paper
2627:Blank
2594:ABCBC
2579:Minié
2524:HEIAP
2509:Green
2461:Sabot
2194:Group
2102:Gauge
1937:Lever
1912:Break
1809:Laser
1794:Globe
1764:guard
1744:Stock
1739:Choke
1407:Glock
1402:M1911
1387:MP 40
1347:AR-15
1342:AK-47
1205:Heavy
1195:Light
759:lists
673:Wired
592:24652
378:5 Aug
196:AR-15
176:AR-15
131:steel
96:stock
3372:ARCA
3334:ARCA
3309:NATO
3245:Acro
3184:and
3162:NATO
3037:Laws
2941:Arms
2896:list
2874:list
2714:laws
2662:list
2544:SLAP
2489:Cast
2237:and
2157:Rise
1952:Pump
1897:Bolt
1841:Tang
1804:Iron
1712:Sear
1645:Drum
1640:Clip
1613:Lock
1499:Bolt
1479:Belt
1457:Slug
1319:Slug
1314:Shot
1266:Riot
1228:list
1170:list
1131:Punt
1099:list
1087:list
1070:list
1042:list
999:list
987:list
960:list
871:list
730:list
685:2016
611:Text
575:2016
549:2016
495:2016
463:ISBN
432:ISBN
406:2015
380:2010
347:2016
141:and
104:iron
102:and
82:and
72:bolt
3319:UIT
3314:RIS
3270:MOS
3234:or
2609:VLD
2456:PCA
1702:Rim
1392:Uzi
1352:M16
1210:SAW
781:War
766:Gun
587:87
514:CNN
487:ATF
311:PAL
235:ATF
226:".
133:or
74:or
50:or
42:In
3417::
3230:,
2708:,
2704:,
732:,
675:.
671:.
631:.
627:.
589:FR
566:.
540:.
528:^
512:.
485:.
414:^
349:.
337:.
317:.
283:.
98:,
94:,
78:,
70:,
3238:)
3226:(
3099:e
3092:t
3085:v
3043:)
1230:)
1044:)
873:)
740:)
718:e
711:t
704:v
687:.
656:.
642:.
613:.
577:.
551:.
522:.
497:.
471:.
440:.
408:.
382:.
118:(
106:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
