1348:) of parishes, giving them certain rights against arbitrary removal by the bishop of their diocese. In order to preserve their flexibility and authority in assigning priests to parishes, bishops in the United States until that time did not actually appoint priests as pastors, but as "permanent rectors" of their parishes: the "permanent" gave the priest a degree of confidence in the security in his assignment, but the "rector" rather than "pastor" preserved the bishop's absolute authority to reassign clergy. Hence, many older parishes list among their early leaders priests with the postnominal letters "P.R." (as in, a plaque listing all of the pastors of a parish, with "Rev. John Smith, P.R."). This practice was discontinued and today priests are normally assigned as pastors of parishes, and bishops in practice reassign them at will (though there are still questions about the canonical legality of this).
1483:, the "rector" is the priest elected to head a self-supporting parish. A priest who is appointed by the bishop to head a parish in the absence of a rector is termed a "priest-in-charge", as is a priest leading a mission (that is, a congregation which is not self-supporting). "Associate priests" are priests hired by the parish to supplement the rector in his or her duties while "assistant priests" are priests resident in the congregation who help on a volunteer basis. The positions of "vicar" and "curate" are not recognized in the canons of the
1448:, which is part of the Church of England, a rector is appointed to one of the island's twelve historic parishes and as such has a role in the civil parish administration alongside the Constable; the parish also takes full responsibility (through levy of rates) for maintaining the church. Vicars are appointed to district churches, have no civil administrative roles by right, and their churches' upkeep is resourced by the members of the congregation.
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1285:) is pastor (not rector) over both his parish and the parish church. Finally, a president of a Catholic university is rector over the university and, if a priest, often the rector of any church that the university may operate, on the basis that it is not a canonical establishment of a parish (c. 557 §3).
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The traditional titles of rector and vicar continue in
English use today, although the roles and the conditions of employment of the two titles are now essentially the same. Which of the titles is held by the parish priest is largely historical, some parishes having a rector and others a vicar. Owing
1288:
In some religious congregations of priests, rector is the title of the local superior of a house or community of the order. For instance, a community of several dozen Jesuit priests might include the pastor and priests assigned to a parish church next door, the faculty of a Jesuit high school across
1440:
From the middle of the twentieth century the Church of
England has developed team ministries, in which several priests work in a team to run a group of parishes and churches. In such a team arrangement, the senior priest holds the title "Team Rector", whilst other incumbent priests in the team are
1254:
However, these are not the only officials who exercise their functions using the title of rector. Since the term rector refers to the function of the particular office, a number of officials are not referred to as rectors even though they are rectors in actual practice. The diocesan bishop, for
1436:
The title of perpetual curate was abolished in 1968. However, "Priest-in-charge" is now a common third form of title in the contemporary Church of
England, and is applied to the parish priest of a parish in which presentation to the living has been suspended—a process by which the bishop takes
1392:, a form of local tax levied on the personal as well as agricultural output of the parish. A rector received direct payment of both the greater and lesser tithes of his parish, whilst a vicar received only the lesser tithes (the greater tithes going to the lay holder, or
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of his church—the part dedicated to the sacred offices—while the rest of the building was the responsibility of the parish. This rectorial responsibility persists, in perpetuity, with the occupiers of the original rectorial land where it has been sold. This is called
1224:
of rector. They are not the property of his vicar, who is not an office-holder but an employee, remunerated by a stipend, i.e. a salary, payable by his employer the rector. A parish vicar is the agent of his rector, whilst, higher up the scale, the Pope is called the
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or "people's pastor", especially if the cathedral operates as a parish church. Therefore, because a priest is designated head of a cathedral parish, he cannot be both rector and pastor, as a rector cannot canonically hold title over a parish (c. 556).
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church. However, some diocesan canons do define "vicar" as the priest-in-charge of a mission; and "curate" is often used for assistants, being entirely analogous to the
English situation.
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the street, and the priests in an administrative office down the block. However, the community as a local installation of Jesuit priests is headed by a rector.
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If a rector appointed as his employee someone to perform the duties of his office, i.e. to act for him "vicariously", that employee was termed his
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in an area which had not yet been formally or legally constituted as a parish, and received neither greater nor lesser tithes, but only a small
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to the origins of the terms, parishes with a rector are often of more notable historical importance or prominence than parishes with a vicar.
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temporary responsibility for the appointment of the parish priest, regardless of who holds the legal rights of patronage in that parish.
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in return for his duties. Perpetual curates tended to have a lower social status, and were often quite poorly remunerated.
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There are some other uses of this title, such as for residence hall directors, such as Father George Rozum CSC, at the
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rectors of
Catholic universities (c. 443 §3 #3 & c. 833 #7)
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of a parish are the legal property of the person who holds the
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Canons of the
Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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Quite commonly, parishes that had a rector as priest also had
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1692:. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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147:who functions as an administrative leader in some
1704:"Chancel repair liabilities in England and Wales"
1481:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
1340:. Canon Law grants a type of tenure to pastors (
1396:, of the living). A perpetual curate held the
1275:As a further example, the pastor of a parish (
1244:rectors of seminaries (c. 239 & c. 833 #6)
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1296:of certain religious orders, e.g. the
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1376:Historically, parish priests in the
1298:Clerics Regular of the Mother of God
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1326:ceremony that was once part of the
513:Administrative and pastoral titles
143:is, in an ecclesiastical sense, a
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1686:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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1615:The dictionary definition of
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1315:, another institution of the
955:Captain General of the Church
371:Assistant to the papal throne
2339:List of religious institutes
76:"Rector" ecclesiastical
1422:Church of England structure
1103:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
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1639:Oxford English Dictionary
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1474:Anglican Church of Canada
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1462:Scottish Episcopal Church
980:Gonfalonier of the Church
34:Ecclesiastical profession
1682:Meehan, Andrew (1911). "
1428:Contemporary English use
1418:chancel repair liability
1309:University of Notre Dame
321:Chaplain of His Holiness
18:Rector (Catholic Church)
1769:Rector (ecclesiastical)
1706:. The National Archives
1644:Oxford University Press
1590:Oxford University Press
1441:entitled "Team Vicar".
149:Christian denominations
2359:Catholicism portal
2329:Vocational discernment
2319:Foolishness for Christ
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1978:Evangelical counsels
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27:For other uses, see
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1642:(Online ed.).
1588:(Online ed.).
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465:Territorial prelate
267:order of precedence
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1444:In the Deanery of
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341:Apostolic delegate
180:). The Latin term
151:. In contrast, a
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72:Find sources:
66:
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56:
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50:This article
48:
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2213:Grand master
1806:
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1749:Christianity
1723:
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
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1583:
1579:"rector, n."
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1360:churches, a
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1238:Latin Church
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1216:. Thus, the
1213:
1211:
1198:
1197:(called his
1190:
1184:
1093:Grand master
1030:Prince-abbot
930:Altar server
896:
845:Grand master
787:Vicar forane
652:Minor orders
647:Major orders
635:Lay cardinal
628:Commendatory
381:Metropolitan
326:Papal legate
210:(shepherd).
201:
195:
190:was used by
181:
168:
165:Papal States
162:
140:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
2293:Lay brother
2079:Scriptorium
1791:Definitions
1761:Catholicism
1633:"vicar, n."
1302:Pallottines
1065:Regionarius
1055:Protodeacon
1050:Protopriest
990:Minor canon
491:Consecrator
255:Saint Peter
2374:Categories
2314:Asceticism
2188:Provincial
2112:Meditation
2005:Solemn vow
2000:Profession
1920:Mendicants
1710:2012-07-07
1654:required.)
1600:required.)
1544:References
1236:, for the
1207:university
1115:Inquisitor
1015:Prebendary
1010:Postulator
960:Chorbishop
945:Archdeacon
940:Archpriest
765:Seminarian
669:Officialis
659:Missionary
576:Archdeacon
529:Chancellor
403:Archbishop
391:Catholicos
87:newspapers
2385:Canon law
2286:Postulant
2264:Anchorite
2117:Mysticism
2074:Refectory
2064:Hermitage
2025:Monastery
1993:Obedience
1893:Cenobitic
1726:, III.9.3
1530:rectorem
1261:cathedral
1127:Preceptor
1070:Sacristan
1020:Precentor
1000:Ostiarius
902:Religious
875:Postulant
825:Corrector
758:Venerable
728:Principal
711:Presbyter
691:Palatinus
674:Ostiarius
664:Monsignor
618:Lay abbot
588:Definitor
561:Consultor
556:Confessor
501:Subdeacon
386:Patriarch
309:Protector
117:July 2012
2238:Basilian
2206:Prioress
2178:Superior
2160:Vestment
2155:Scapular
2150:Cornette
2049:Cloister
1988:Chastity
1903:Enclosed
1888:Monastic
1498:See also
1492:Anglican
1485:national
1470:dioceses
1358:Anglican
1344:parochus
1280:parochus
1267:plebanus
995:Notarius
975:Datarius
791:Sub-dean
738:Reverend
701:Preacher
642:Minister
608:Exorcist
534:Chaplain
289:Cardinal
232:a series
230:Part of
175:Siciliae
2324:Tonsure
2223:Brother
2183:General
2170:Members
2054:Convent
1983:Poverty
1898:Chapter
1850:in the
1735:Portals
1680::
1527:Latin:
1479:In the
1472:of the
1456:In the
1413:chancel
1402:stipend
1257:diocese
1185:In the
1005:Peritus
925:Almoner
753:Blessed
706:Prefect
623:Abthain
524:Brother
519:Auditor
486:Acolyte
458:Pontiff
453:Provost
448:Prelate
423:Primate
172:rector
101:scholar
2298:Porter
2281:Oblate
2276:Master
2271:Novice
2259:Hermit
2247:Sister
2218:Rector
2197:Abbess
2122:Rosary
2089:Prayer
2069:Priory
2059:Double
1883:Orders
1873:Hermit
1684:Rector
1564:rector
1446:Jersey
1390:tithes
1384:, and
1382:vicars
1362:rector
1222:office
1218:tithes
1203:shrine
1195:church
1191:office
897:Rector
882:Oblate
865:Novice
850:Hermit
830:Custos
810:Abbess
723:Priest
679:Pastor
571:Deacon
566:Curate
496:Lector
398:Bishop
376:Eparch
304:Prince
234:on the
205:pastor
185:rector
145:cleric
141:rector
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
29:Rector
2307:Other
2228:Friar
2202:Prior
2193:Abbot
2132:Habit
2039:Abbey
1860:Types
1808:Texts
1648:
1618:vicar
1594:
1533:orbis
1515:Notes
1409:glebe
1214:vicar
1201:) or
1075:Usher
965:Coarb
950:Canon
887:Prior
835:Friar
815:Abbot
770:Vicar
743:Saint
716:Elder
613:Laity
551:Coarb
299:Crown
153:vicar
108:JSTOR
94:books
2233:Monk
2145:Coif
2107:Mass
2030:List
1970:Vows
1464:and
1232:The
860:Monk
840:Dean
277:Pope
80:news
2252:Nun
1424:.)
1356:In
870:Nun
194:in
63:by
2376::
1660:^
1636:.
1582:.
1460:,
1368:.
1330:.
1319:.
1304:.
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139:A
2204:/
2195:/
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265:(
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124:(
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115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
31:.
20:)
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