Knowledge (XXG)

Regional science

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1395:. The unification of Europe and the increased internationalization of the world's economic, social, and political realms has further induced interest in the study of regional, as opposed to national, phenomena. The new economic geography appears to have garnered more interest in Europe than in America where amenities, notably climate, have been found to better predict human location and re-location patterns, as emphasized in recent work by Mark Partridge. In 2008 Krugman won the 51: 1987: 3099: 1317:. The diversity of disciplines participating in regional science have helped make it one of the most interesting and fruitful fields of academic specialization, but it has also made it difficult to fit the many perspectives into a curriculum for an academic major. It is even difficult for authors to write regional science textbooks, since what is elementary knowledge for one discipline might be entirely novel for another. 3063: 2381: 1391:, focusing largely on the core regional science concept of agglomeration economies. Krugman's call renewed interest by economists in regional science and, perhaps more importantly, founded what some term the "new economic geography", which enjoys much common ground with regional science. Broadly trained "new economic geographers" combine quantitative work with other research techniques, for example at the 2371: 3088: 878: 866: 3075: 1424:
suggests the decline of regional science practice among planners and geographers in North America could have been avoided. He says "It is unreflective, and consequently inured to change, because of a commitment to a God’s eye view. It is so convinced of its own rightness, of its Archimedean position,
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Part of the movement was, and continues to be, associated with the political and economic realities of the role of the local community. On any occasion where public policy is directed at the sub-national level, such as a city or group of counties, the methods of regional science can prove useful.
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was founded in 1954, when the core group of scholars and practitioners held its first meetings independent from those initially held as sessions of the annual meetings of the American Economics Association. A reason for meeting independently undoubtedly was the group's desire to extend the new
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who believed it lacked social and political commitment. Regional science's founder, Walter Isard, never envisioned regional scientists would be political or planning activists. In fact, he suggested that they will seek to be sitting in front of a computer and surrounded by research assistants.
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administration realized that political favors could be bought. This is also evident in Europe and other places where local economic areas do not coincide with political boundaries. In the more current era of devolution knowledge about "local solutions to local problems" has driven much of the
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analysis and felt an urge to upgrade it. But even in this early era, the founders of regional science expected to catch the interest of people from a wide variety of disciplines. Regional science's formal roots date to the aggressive campaigns by
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science beyond the rather restrictive world of economists and have natural scientists, psychologists, anthropologists, lawyers, sociologists, political scientists, planners, and geographers join the club. Now called the
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Regional science has enjoyed mixed fortunes since the 1980s. While it has gained a larger following among economists and public policy practitioners, the discipline has fallen out of favor among more radical and
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and his supporters to promote the "objective" and "scientific" analysis of settlement, industrial location, and urban development. Isard targeted key universities and campaigned tirelessly. Accordingly, the
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Fritsch, Michael und Mueller, Pamela (2006), The Effect of New Business Formation on Regional Development over Time. The Case of Germany, Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy,
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If an academic discipline is identified by its journals, then technically regional science began in 1955 with the publication of the first volume of the
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and was looked upon by many to be the international academic leader for the field. Another important graduate and faculty member of the department is
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As is typically the case, the above works were built on the shoulders of giants. Much of this predecessor work is documented well in Walter Isard's
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Location and Space-Economy: A General Theory Relating to Industrial Location, Market Areas, Land Use, Trade and Urban Structure
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and his Prize Lecture has references both to work in regional science's location theory as well as economic's trade theory.
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Cornell College of Architecture, Art, and Planning, Department of City and Regional Planning: About Regional Science
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departments. Attacks on regional science's practitioners by radical critics began as early as the 1970s, notably
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interest in regional science. Thus, there has been much political impetus to the growth of the discipline.
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geographers. In an apparent effort to secure a larger share of research funds, geographers had the
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that it remained aloof and invariant, rather than being sensitive to its changing local context."
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Traditionally, regional science has provided policymakers with guidance on the following issues:
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followed. Since the 1970s, the number of journals serving the field has exploded. The
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started the Regional Science Department in 1956. It featured as its first graduate
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or spatial economics, location modeling, transportation, migration analysis,
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Scott Loveridge discusses the pros and cons of a multidisciplinary field.
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Boyce, David. (2004). A Short History of the Field of Regional Science.
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Boyce, David. 2004. "A Short History of the field of Regional Science,"
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Today there are dwindling numbers of regional scientists from academic
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Determinants of industrial location (both within the nation and region)
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concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are specifically
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Scott, A. J. (2000). "Economic Geography: The Great Half-Century".
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has been published by the RSAI British and Irish Section with the
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By targeting federal resources to specific geographic areas the
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Determinants of internal migration patterns and land-use change
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Fujita, Masahisa, Paul Krugman, and Anthony Venables. (1999).
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Regional economic impact of the arrival or departure of a firm
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Topically speaking, regional science took off in the wake of
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The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade
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began to become dissatisfied with the low level of regional
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Regional science was founded in the late 1940s when some
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83, 31–57. The source for a few dates in this paragraph.
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Geographic association of economic and social conditions
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Durlauf, Steven N., and Lawrence E. Blume, ed. (2008).
1704:. Nobelprize.org (2008-12-08). Retrieved on 2011-06-04. 1162:. The early German hegemony more or less starts with 1198:
Papers and Proceedings, Regional Science Association
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Environmental impacts of social and economic change
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Membership in the RSAI continues to grow. 902: 8: 1192:Category:Urban studies and planning journals 1837:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics 1557:Histoire des ThĂ©ories Économiques Spatiales 1137:Histoire des ThĂ©ories Économiques Spatiales 1089:Innovationsförloppet ur Korologisk Synpunkt 2443: 2429: 2421: 1889: 1875: 1867: 1121:Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions 1105:Studies in the Economics of Transportation 1005:Regional Science Association International 909: 895: 29: 1686: 1397:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 1290:, spatial interaction theory and models, 1286:, energy and ecological policy modeling, 1156:Histoire des ThĂ©orie Économique Spatiales 1799:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT press). ( 1781:"spatial economics" by Gilles Duranton. 1771:"regional development, geography of" by 1753:The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 1546:Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 1702:Paul Krugman's Nobel Prize Lecture 2008 1509: 1097:The Location of Agricultural Production 1081:Economic Spaces: Theory and Application 41: 1634:Classical regional science questions. 1073:The Theory of Monopolistic Competition 1656:An Introduction to Regional Economics 1113:Plant Location in Theory and Practice 7: 3074: 1341:Regional specialization and exchange 1313:, urban planning, public policy, or 1129:The Strategy of Economic Development 1049:Die räumliche Ordnung der Wirtschaft 1029:Die Zentralen Orte in Sűddeutschland 1573:Regional Studies Association – Home 1747:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2011-06-04. 1561:History of Spatial Economic Theory 1033:Central Places in Southern Germany 25: 1531:Introduction to Regional Science. 1518:Introduction to Regional Science. 1274:. Faculty also taught courses in 1065:The Location of Economic Activity 3097: 3086: 3073: 3062: 3061: 2380: 2379: 2369: 1985: 1688:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2010.00315.x 970:geographical information systems 876: 864: 49: 3016:List of social science journals 2154:Science, technology and society 1297:With a few exceptions, such as 151:Concepts, theory and techniques 2973:Science and technology studies 1851:Cambridge Journal of Economics 1834:(1987). "Regional economics". 1533:New York: Prentice Hall, p. 6. 1: 1563:. Springer-Verlag: New York.) 1494:- founder of regional science 1041:Beiträge zur Standortstheorie 1898:Environmental social science 1862:Web Book of Regional Science 1761:"new economic geography" by 1498:Regional Studies Association 1232:Regional Studies Association 1154:as well as Claude Ponsard's 1145:Methods of Regional Analysis 1000:Regional Science Association 27:Field of the social sciences 1937:Environmental communication 1741:Papers in Regional Science. 1669:Partridge, Mark D. (2010). 1593:Papers in Regional Science, 1477:Unified settlement planning 1373:National Science Foundation 1213:Journal of Regional Science 3152: 1922:Environmental anthropology 1810:Fujita, Masahisa. (1989). 1675:Papers in Regional Science 1393:London School of Economics 1248:University of Pennsylvania 1223:Most recently the journal 1203:Papers in Regional Science 1189: 1164:Johann Heinrich von ThĂĽnen 1152:Location and Space Economy 1141:Location and Space Economy 1035:, 1966), soon followed by 3057: 2458: 2365: 1983: 1452:List of planning journals 1226:Spatial Economic Analysis 1053:The Economics of Location 1952:Environmental psychology 1520:New York: Prentice Hall. 1411:programs and mainstream 1280:transportation economics 1276:mathematical programming 139:JEL classification codes 2661:international relations 1957:Environmental sociology 1932:Environmental economics 1912:Ecological anthropology 1724:March 10, 2005, at the 1555:Ponsard, Claude. 1958. 1362:Developments after 1980 1220:displays most of them. 325:Industrial organization 182:Computational economics 2988:Quantum social science 1947:Environmental politics 1715:Canadian J of Reg. Sci 1641:June 24, 2010, at the 1622:June 24, 2010, at the 1379:New economic geography 1307:agricultural economics 1166:and runs through both 954:interindustry analysis 177:Experimental economics 3025:Other categorizations 2878:International studies 2863:History of technology 2798:Communication studies 2681:public administration 2042:Ecological humanities 1942:Environmental history 1743:, 83 pp. 31–57. 1542:Isard, Walter. 1956. 1529:Isard, Walter. 1975. 1516:Isard, Walter. 1975. 1292:benefit/cost analysis 1264:input-output analysis 974:spatial data analysis 964:, urban and regional 2858:Historical sociology 2134:Integrated geography 2012:Behavioral geography 1917:Ecological economics 1457:Regional development 1321:Public policy impact 1069:Edward H. Chamberlin 1019:Seminal publications 956:, environmental and 404:Social choice theory 3038:Geisteswissenschaft 3032:Behavioral sciences 2958:Political sociology 2873:Information science 2818:Development studies 2405:Research institutes 1927:Environmental crime 1775:and Gordon McCord. 1763:Anthony J. Venables 1436:Regional scientists 1389:Geography and Trade 1125:Albert O. Hirschman 1085:Torsten Hägerstrand 962:resource management 871:Business portal 192:Operations research 172:National accounting 3136:Economic geography 3131:Regional economics 3093:Society portal 2580:auxiliary sciences 2375:Environment portal 2129:Industrial ecology 1830:Krumm, Ronald J.; 1578:2008-12-19 at the 1447:Regional economics 1442:Economic geography 1299:Cornell University 1288:spatial statistics 1176:Walter Christaller 1109:Melvin L. Greenhut 1101:Martin J. Beckmann 1025:Walter Christaller 924:is a field of the 202:Industrial complex 197:Middle income trap 3113: 3112: 2953:Political economy 2948:Political ecology 2803:Community studies 2793:Cognitive science 2756:Interdisciplinary 2656:Political science 2418: 2417: 2257:Green criminology 2017:Community studies 1972:Political ecology 1832:Tolley, George S. 1462:Regional planning 1303:civil engineering 1239:Academic programs 1210:). In 1958, the 1168:Wilhelm Launhardt 950:urban development 919: 918: 16:(Redirected from 3143: 3126:Regional science 3101: 3091: 3090: 3077: 3076: 3065: 3064: 2968:Regional science 2813:Cultural studies 2788:Business studies 2445: 2438: 2431: 2422: 2383: 2382: 2373: 2305:natural resource 1989: 1977:Regional science 1891: 1884: 1877: 1868: 1858: 1845: 1773:Jeffrey D. Sachs 1728: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1651: 1645: 1632: 1626: 1613: 1607: 1602: 1596: 1589: 1583: 1570: 1564: 1553: 1547: 1540: 1534: 1527: 1521: 1514: 1472:Spatial planning 1422:Trevor J. Barnes 1077:François Perroux 922:Regional science 911: 904: 897: 883:Money portal 881: 880: 879: 869: 868: 365:Natural resource 157:Economic systems 53: 30: 21: 18:Regional Science 3151: 3150: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3085: 3053: 3020: 3004: 2978:Science studies 2762:Administration 2751: 2477: 2454: 2452:Social sciences 2449: 2419: 2414: 2361: 2210: 2181:Systems ecology 2165:Sustainability 2159:science studies 2144:Rural sociology 1990: 1981: 1967:Human geography 1900: 1895: 1848: 1829: 1736: 1734:Further reading 1731: 1726:Wayback Machine 1712: 1708: 1700: 1696: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1643:Wayback Machine 1633: 1629: 1624:Wayback Machine 1614: 1610: 1603: 1599: 1590: 1586: 1580:Wayback Machine 1571: 1567: 1554: 1550: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1524: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1482:Urban economics 1467:Rural economics 1431: 1405: 1381: 1364: 1323: 1311:rural sociology 1284:labor economics 1268:location theory 1256:Masahisa Fujita 1241: 1194: 1188: 1160:location theory 1057:Edgar M. Hoover 1021: 982: 942:location theory 926:social sciences 915: 877: 875: 863: 856: 855: 826: 816: 815: 814: 813: 577:von Böhm-Bawerk 465: 454: 453: 215: 207: 206: 162:Economic growth 152: 144: 143: 85: 83:classifications 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3149: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3118: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3095: 3083: 3071: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3034: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2925: 2924: 2923: 2921:social science 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2853:Global studies 2850: 2848:Gender studies 2845: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2833: 2831:social science 2827:Environmental 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2685: 2684: 2683: 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729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 468: 467: 466: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 370:Organizational 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 216: 214:By application 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 107: 102: 97: 92: 86: 80: 79: 76: 75: 74: 73: 68: 63: 55: 54: 46: 45: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3148: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044:Human science 3042: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3001: 3000:Vegan studies 2998: 2996: 2993: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2963:Public health 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897:Philosophies 2896: 2894: 2893:Media studies 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868:Human ecology 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2778:Anthrozoology 2776: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2703:developmental 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2676:public policy 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2627:legal systems 2625: 2623: 2622:legal history 2620: 2618: 2617:jurisprudence 2615: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2568: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2356: 2355:environmental 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320:environmental 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2290:environmental 2288: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2265:environmental 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2250:environmental 2248: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2237:Ecopsychology 2235: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221:Architecture 2220: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2036: 2035:environmental 2033: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:Anthrozoology 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1962:Human ecology 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1820:0-521-34662-2 1817: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1805:0-262-06204-6 1802: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1745:Short history 1742: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1665: 1662: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1206:published by 1205: 1204: 1199: 1193: 1186:Core journals 1185: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1117:Gunnar Myrdal 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093:Edgar S. Dunn 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055:, 1954); and 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1037:Tord Palander 1034: 1030: 1026: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 987: 979: 977: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 912: 907: 905: 900: 898: 893: 892: 890: 889: 884: 874: 872: 867: 862: 861: 860: 859: 852: 849: 846: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 828: 825: 820: 819: 810: 809: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 472:de Mandeville 470: 469: 464: 458: 457: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 401: 400:Public choice 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 375:Participation 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 335:Institutional 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 285:Expeditionary 283: 281: 278: 276: 275:Environmental 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 217: 211: 210: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 148: 147: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 111: 108: 106: 105:International 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 84: 81:Branches and 78: 77: 72: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 58: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 36: 32: 31: 19: 3102: 3078: 3066: 3036: 2967: 2843:Food studies 2783:Area studies 2536:mathematical 2531:econometrics 2489:Anthropology 2275:occupational 2270:epidemiology 2241:Engineering 2139:Permaculture 2102:Ethnobiology 1976: 1854: 1850: 1841: 1835: 1811: 1796: 1751: 1740: 1714: 1709: 1697: 1678: 1674: 1664: 1655: 1649: 1630: 1611: 1600: 1592: 1587: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1525: 1517: 1512: 1492:Walter Isard 1417:David Harvey 1406: 1388: 1385:Paul Krugman 1382: 1365: 1352: 1324: 1296: 1244:Walter Isard 1242: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1218:RSAI website 1211: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1180:August Lösch 1172:Alfred Weber 1155: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1120: 1112: 1104: 1096: 1088: 1080: 1072: 1064: 1060: 1052: 1048: 1045:August Lösch 1040: 1032: 1028: 1022: 995:Walter Isard 983: 921: 920: 841:Publications 806: 429:Sociological 402: / 300:Geographical 280:Evolutionary 255:Digitization 220:Agricultural 124:Mathematical 95:Econometrics 3104:Wikiversity 2995:Social work 2883:Linguistics 2808:Criminology 2725:criminology 2708:personality 2666:comparative 2644:Linguistics 2637:private law 2494:archaeology 2286:Management 2230:sustainable 2002:Agroecology 1681:: 513–536. 1063:(1938) and 1013:South Korea 677:von Neumann 330:Information 270:Engineering 250:Development 245:Demographic 187:Game theory 129:Methodology 3120:Categories 3049:Humanities 2983:historical 2916:psychology 2888:Management 2730:demography 2688:Psychology 2671:philosophy 2632:public law 2563:integrated 2245:ecological 2199:metabolism 2149:Sexecology 2046:Economics 2030:ecological 2022:Demography 1713:Barnes in 1505:References 1438:(category) 1403:Criticisms 1315:demography 1272:statistics 1190:See also: 1135:'s (1958) 1127:'s (1958) 1119:'s (1957) 1111:'s (1956) 1087:'s (1953) 1079:'s (1950) 1071:'s (1950) 1039:'s (1935) 986:economists 968:analysis, 960:analysis, 958:ecological 836:Economists 707:Schumacher 612:Schumpeter 582:von Wieser 502:von ThĂĽnen 463:economists 439:Statistics 434:Solidarity 355:Managerial 320:Humanistic 315:Historical 260:Ecological 225:Behavioral 119:Mainstream 2927:Planning 2906:economics 2823:Education 2720:Sociology 2698:cognitive 2649:semiotics 2600:political 2558:technical 2543:Geography 2516:Economics 2316:Planning 2295:fisheries 2225:landscape 2194:geography 2065:education 1844:: 116–20. 1789:Abstract. 1783:Abstract. 1777:Abstract. 1767:Abstract. 1413:geography 1383:In 1991, 1095:'s (1954) 752:Greenspan 717:Samuelson 697:Galbraith 667:Tinbergen 607:von Mises 602:Heckscher 562:Edgeworth 380:Personnel 340:Knowledge 305:Happiness 295:Financial 265:Education 240:Democracy 134:Political 100:Heterodox 43:Economics 3068:Category 2936:regional 2931:land use 2766:business 2735:internet 2693:abnormal 2595:military 2585:economic 2575:cultural 2548:physical 2509:physical 2499:cultural 2410:Scholars 2400:Journals 2390:Concepts 2385:Category 2330:regional 2325:land use 2124:Forestry 1722:Archived 1639:Archived 1620:Archived 1576:Archived 1429:See also 1409:planning 1208:Springer 1027:'s book 990:economic 946:land use 938:regional 845:journals 831:Glossary 782:Stiglitz 747:Rothbard 727:Buchanan 712:Friedman 702:Koopmans 692:Leontief 672:Robinson 557:Marshall 461:Notable 409:Regional 385:Planning 360:Monetary 290:Feminist 235:Cultural 230:Business 35:a series 33:Part of 3080:Commons 2911:history 2901:science 2836:studies 2570:History 2482:Primary 2468:History 2463:Outline 2395:Degrees 2346:Policy 2335:spatial 2261:Health 2215:Applied 2204:studies 2189:ecology 2174:studies 2169:science 2117:zoology 2112:ecology 2090:justice 2085:studies 2080:science 2026:Design 1995:Related 1355:Kennedy 980:Origins 851:Schools 843: ( 802:Piketty 797:Krugman 662:Kuznets 652:Kalecki 627:Polanyi 517:Cournot 512:Bastiat 497:Ricardo 487:Malthus 477:Quesnay 449:Welfare 419:Service 90:Applied 66:Outline 61:History 2771:public 2713:social 2605:social 2504:social 2350:energy 2300:forest 2280:public 2185:Urban 2107:botany 2095:racism 2070:ethics 2055:thermo 2050:energy 1905:Fields 1857:: 504. 1818:  1803:  1270:, and 1131:; and 1011:, and 972:, and 966:policy 787:Thaler 767:Ostrom 762:Becker 757:Sowell 737:Baumol 642:Myrdal 637:Sraffa 632:Frisch 622:Knight 617:Keynes 592:Fisher 587:Veblen 572:Pareto 552:Menger 547:George 542:Jevons 537:Walras 527:Gossen 395:Public 390:Policy 345:Labour 310:Health 167:Market 2941:urban 2745:urban 2740:rural 2590:human 2553:human 2473:Index 2340:urban 2310:waste 1200:(now 1009:Japan 936:, or 934:rural 930:urban 824:Lists 792:Hoppe 777:Lucas 742:Solow 732:Arrow 722:Simon 687:Lange 682:Hicks 657:Röpke 647:Hayek 597:Pigou 567:Clark 482:Smith 444:Urban 424:Socio 414:Rural 114:Macro 110:Micro 71:Index 3009:List 1826:Jena 1816:ISBN 1801:ISBN 1636:link 1617:link 1178:and 1170:and 948:and 808:more 532:Marx 522:Mill 507:List 2612:Law 2075:law 1683:doi 1174:to 1047:'s 772:Sen 492:Say 350:Law 3122:: 1855:24 1853:. 1840:. 1765:. 1717:. 1679:89 1677:. 1673:. 1309:, 1305:, 1282:, 1278:, 1266:, 1262:, 1182:. 1123:; 1115:; 1107:; 1099:; 1091:; 1083:; 1075:; 1043:; 952:, 932:, 112:/ 37:on 2444:e 2437:t 2430:v 1890:e 1883:t 1876:v 1842:4 1822:) 1807:) 1719:1 1691:. 1685:: 910:e 903:t 896:v 847:) 20:)

Index

Regional Science
a series
Economics

History
Outline
Index
classifications
Applied
Econometrics
Heterodox
International
Micro
Macro
Mainstream
Mathematical
Methodology
Political
JEL classification codes
Economic systems
Economic growth
Market
National accounting
Experimental economics
Computational economics
Game theory
Operations research
Middle income trap
Industrial complex
Agricultural

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