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declared that they will fully support the Greçë Memorandum. They sent a letter to the Sultan, there they appealed for the implementation of the
Memorandum and the treatment of the Albanian people as a whole. This countered with the aim of the Sublime Porte to treat the Memorandum as a local issue of
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region, it gave the
Albanian struggle for independence a strong boost. Leaders such as Namik Delvina, Muharrem Rushiti, Musa Demi, Spiro Bellkameni and Qamil Panariti and their chetas strengthened the pressure on the Ottoman authorities to accept requests of the Memorandum. In a July 17 meeting held
524:
The demands included a guarantee of immunity from punishment for all
Albanians, the recognition of "the national existence of Albanians",... selecting Albanian deputies ...according to the principle of proportional representation...Albanian language in ... schools, ...
545:У исто време су Албанци емигранти у Црној Гори, на челу са Исмаилом Кемалом и Луибијем Гуракућијем, образложили своје захтеве под називом »Меморандум из Герче« или »Црвена књига« и предали их представницима великих сила на Цетињу.
401:
The
Albanian patriot headed by Ismail Qemal and a new figure, which w making a name in the movement, Luigj Gurakuqi (187! -1925), gathered at Gerca in Montenegro on June 2! 1911, sent a memorandum to the Turkish Governmea
193:
The
Memorandum was submitted to the representatives of Great Powers in Cetinje, Montenegro. It was drafted by Qemali as a reply to amnesty offered by Ottoman military commander Shefqet Turgut Pasha on 18 June.
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Memorandumi i Greçës ose «Libri i kuq», siç u quajt në atë kohë, titullohej «Memorandum mbi vendimet e dha- nuna prej
Kuvendit të Përgjithshëm të krerëve shqiptarë në Greçë më 10/23 qershor 1911...
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Governor and other appointed high officials have to know
Albanian language and all other positions in the administration have to be reserved only for people of Albanian ethnicity
224:
Malësia. After the letter was sent, the secret committee of Janina organized a number of new armed acts. They planned a culminating action on July 23, in the anniversary of the
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but failed. Later, some other efforts failed, and the
Memorandum of Greçë gradually lost its importance. The coming events and situation in 1912 enabled Albanians to
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Twenty two
Albanians signed the memorandum, including four each from the fises of Grude, Hoti and Skrel; five from Kastrati; three from Klement, and two from Shale
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On 23 June 1911, the
Albanians gathered in the small village in Montenegro and drafted the Gerche Memorandum, also known as The Red Book.
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and Europe (in particular to the Great Britain). This memorandum was signed by 22 Albanian chieftains, four from each tribe of
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The Gerche memorandum, referred to often as "The Red Book" because of the color of its covers
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tried to minimize the effects of the Memorandum by treating it as a local initiative of the
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with twelve requests for the establishment of an autonomous Albanian province within the
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Zwischen Feudalismus und Stalinismus: albanische Geschichte des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts
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353:. Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. pp. 402–409.
279:], Akademia e shkencave e RPS të shqipërisë, Instituti i historisë, p. 96,
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joined them and together they draw up the memorandum, sometimes referred to as the "
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village in Kelmend. Today, this location is a natural and cultural monument of
563:(in Serbian), translated by Ljubinka Milenković, Belgrade: Clio, p. 131,
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115:" because of the color of its covers, which addressed their requests both to
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The crescent and the eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874–1913
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Ahmet Ersoy; Macie J. Gorny; Vangelis Kechriotis (30 October 2010).
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Journey to Greçë on the 104 anniversary of the meeting (in Albanian)
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All Albanian property damaged by Ottoman troops to be compensated
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Juni auf einer Versammlung in Gerça (Montenegro) verabschiedete.
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The Falcon and Eagle: Montenegro and Austria-Hungary, 1908–1914
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declare the independence of Albania from the Ottoman Empire
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Election of the deputies of Albanian ethnicity for the
179:Men who are ethnic Albanians to serve army only in
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432:"Natural and Cultural Monuments of Shkodër County"
318:. Central European University Press. p. 235.
99:organized a meeting at the location of Greçë near
627:, West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press,
543:. Institut za istoriju u Banjaluci. p. 273.
522:
505:
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277:Ismail Qemali in the Albanian National Movement
396:An Outline of the People's Republic of Albania
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272:Ismail Qemali në Lëvizjen Kombëtare Shqiptare
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461:The Albanian national awakening, 1878–1912
560:Albanci : od srednjeg veka do danas
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315:Modernism: The Creation of Nation States
59:. The Memorandum was jointly written by
750:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
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540:Austro-Ugarska i Mladoturci: 1908-1912
465:. Princeton University Press. p.
146:Requests in the memorandum included:
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167:according to the proportional system
232:, and consequently to successfully
74:Copy of the Greçë Memorandum (1911)
603:. The Institute. 1967. p. 41.
154:for all participants in the revolt
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619:"The Malissori Uprising of 1911"
351:Historia e Shqipërisë, Vellimi 2
656:Gawrych, George Walter (2006),
399:. 8 Nëntori. 1978. p. 30.
186:Confiscated arms to be returned
157:Demand for recognition of the
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230:better organize their efforts
765:Albania–Montenegro relations
703:. You can help Knowledge by
86:(Beech of Greça) near Selca
82:Memorial plaque of 2011 in
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755:1911 in the Ottoman Empire
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107:listed as "Ahu i Gerçës".
617:Treadway, John D (1983),
349:Skënder Anamali (2004).
662:, London: I.B. Tauris,
457:Skendi, Stavro (1967).
246:Albanian Revolt of 1911
97:Albanian Revolt of 1911
780:Albania politics stubs
557:Bartl, Peter (2001) ,
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364:Kacza, Thomas (2007).
269:Kaliopi Naska (1987),
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537:Mikić, Đorđe (1983).
370:. Trafo. p. 46.
226:Young Turk Revolution
215:, delegates from all
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37:Memorandumi i Greçës
691:This article about
95:The leaders of the
770:1911 in Montenegro
211:in a monastery in
165:Ottoman Parliament
159:Albanian ethnicity
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18:Red Book (Albania)
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634:978-0-911198-65-2
377:978-3-89626-611-8
325:978-963-7326-61-5
171:Albanian language
16:(Redirected from
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434:. Archived from
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438:on 6 March 2019
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117:Ottoman Empire
105:Shkodër County
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65:Luigj Gurakuqi
57:Ottoman Empire
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570:9788671020176
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202:Although the
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705:expanding it
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519:Gawrych 2006
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502:Gawrych 2006
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470:. Retrieved
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440:. Retrieved
436:the original
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414:Gawrych 2006
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329:. Retrieved
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131:, five from
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109:Ismail Kemal
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84:Ahu i Greçës
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61:Ismail Kemal
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28:
26:
49:Libri i Kuq
744:Categories
648:10 October
584:1 February
472:10 October
442:16 January
257:References
198:Afterwards
173:in schools
53:memorandum
39:) or the
693:politics
579:51036121
285:28807917
240:See also
150:General
133:Kastrati
113:Red Book
91:Requests
51:) was a
45:Albanian
41:Red Book
33:Albanian
697:Albania
643:9299144
611:Sources
208:Malësia
181:Albania
152:amnesty
137:Kelmend
129:Shkreli
666:
641:
631:
577:
567:
374:
331:13 May
322:
283:
699:is a
275:[
217:kazas
141:Shalë
125:Gruda
101:Selcë
701:stub
664:ISBN
650:2011
639:OCLC
629:ISBN
586:2012
575:OCLC
565:ISBN
474:2011
444:2020
372:ISBN
333:2013
320:ISBN
281:OCLC
213:Cepo
127:and
121:Hoti
63:and
27:The
695:in
467:417
402:...
219:of
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