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is born, at any time of year. The young weigh about one kilogram at birth, and they will stay with their mother for approximately six to eight months. Males are not involved in rearing young, but nonetheless both sexes will respond to a distress call from the calf. Red forest duikers have a potential
287:
Red forest duikers tend to roam singly, in pairs, or small family groups, and it is rare to see a group of more than three individuals. The cry of red forest duikers is rather distinctive, loud, and penetrating, sounding somewhere between a snort and a whistle. The call of a duiker becomes a throaty
278:
A notable characteristic of the Natal red duiker's appearance is its hunched back, with front legs shorter than the hind legs. These longer hind legs are in a crouched position, which serves as an advantage when the duiker senses danger and needs to flee by allowing the individual to leap quickly
266:
Red forest duikers have a body length of up to 1 m (3.3 ft), a typical shoulder height of 43 cm (17 in), and an average mass of 14 kg (31 lb). Both sexes have short, straight horns about 6 cm (2.4 in) long, although in females they may be smaller in size.
408:, largely as a result of the loss of suitable habitat in the face of expanding human settlement, agriculture, and hunting. Nonetheless, it remains locally common within its former range. Despite the decreasing population trends, the red forest duiker retains a status of Least Concern by the
274:
The red forest duiker is a rich reddish-brown in color, although the underparts are typically paler. The hairs on the chin, throat, and insides of the ears are commonly a shade of white. A tuft of reddish-brown and black hairs grow between the horns, and the tail has a white tip.
319:
Red forest duikers browse on leaves, flowers, and fruits that have fallen from trees as well as low-growing shrubs. This usually occurs during daylight, although in heavily disturbed areas duikers can become
404:
The red forest duiker's biggest threat is the clearing of its natural habitat, either for agriculture or human habitation. Natal red duikers have disappeared from large parts of their former
254:, it is smaller in size and has a distinguishing reddish coloring. Additionally, the red forest duiker favors a denser bush habitat than the common duiker. The Natal red duiker is more
570:
307:
Also, red forest duikers are quite territorial, and they often mark their territory by using a substance secreted from the maxillary glands near their eyes. A duiker will practice this
311:
by rubbing its face on grass, twigs, bark or other surfaces to indicate its territorial boundaries. Sometimes, the Natal red duiker will even mark its territory on its mate or calf.
258:
and less secretive than most forest duikers, so therefore it is easier for them to be observed. In 1999, red forest duikers had an estimated wild population of 42,000 individuals.
292:, it will first freeze, and then bound away with the characteristic duiker diving motion into the safety of the thick bush. Some of the common predators of the red duiker include
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5382:
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5343:
765:
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357:
Red forest duikers reside in forest and dense bush habitats in both mountainous and coastal areas, where surface water is readily available.
5489:
271:, but they are smooth towards the tips. The longest recorded length of horns for the red forest duiker is 11 cm (4.3 in).
340:
for a red duiker is about 8 months. When the young are born, they are a reddish-black, with a reddish-brown face. Usually a single
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571:"Red Forest Duiker - Cephalophus natalensis : WAZA : World Association of Zoos and Aquariums"
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663:"Natal Red Duiker - Cephalophus natalensis A. Smith, 1834 - Overview - Encyclopedia of Life"
539:"Natal Red Duiker - Big Game Hunting Records - Safari Club International Online Record Book"
470:
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1. The red forest duiker has an extraordinary jumping ability when compared to other
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716:"Extraordinary jumping ability of the Red Forest Duiker Cephalophus Natalensis"
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684:"Cephalophus natalensis (Natal Duiker, Natal Red Duiker, Red Forest Duiker)"
421:
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97:
5011:
324:. They are concentrate feeders, as they do not have the ability to digest
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cry when the animal is distressed. When the duiker has been spotted by a
239:
117:
5309:
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2003:
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911:
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431:, which refers to their practice of diving into tangles of shrubbery.
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3417:
3257:
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of 9 years, although some have lived up to 15 years in captivity.
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4172:
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3390:
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3029:
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2286:
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1969:
1243:
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516:"Red Duiker - African Animals - Antelope - Wildlife Safari.info"
409:
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Towards the base, the horns have coarse rings and longitudinal
4782:
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3327:
2259:
1641:
446:
444:
250:. While the red forest duiker is very similar to the
246:. It is one of 22 extant species form the subfamily
5199:
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5024:
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4910:
4886:
4862:
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476:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T4144A50183272.en
8:
607:"Red Duiker - Common Duiker - South Africa"
451:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016).
5187:
5102:
5093:
5079:
4970:
4961:
4947:
4859:
4576:
4567:
4553:
4294:
4074:
4013:
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3657:
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2628:
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2388:
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2236:
2115:
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1682:
1261:
1252:
1236:
1061:
970:
882:
845:
836:
822:
766:
752:
744:
360:This species can be found in southeastern
205:
59:
40:
31:
731:
474:
601:
599:
597:
595:
440:
427:2. Duiker is a word meaning 'diver' in
424:, easily clearing 1.3 meter tall nets.
392:, Hluhluwe-Umfolozi National Park, and
640:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
509:
507:
505:
503:
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620:
533:
531:
529:
388:. Red forest duikers can be found in
7:
5450:IUCN Red List least concern species
689:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
462:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
214:Distribution of red forest duiker
25:
514:Weston, Russell (16 March 2019).
283:Behavior and social organization
84:
1118:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
1907:Central American red brocket (
714:Vos, V. de (2 December 1979).
1:
736:– via www.koedoe.co.za.
242:found in central to southern
2614:Large subfamily listed below
2602:Large subfamily listed below
2590:Large subfamily listed below
1109:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
1100:Indian spotted chevrotain (
5506:
5490:Mammals described in 1834
5092:
5078:
5045:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
5036:Domestic Bactrian camel (
4960:
4946:
4600:North Sulawesi babirusa (
4566:
4552:
3656:
3635:
3191:
3170:
2648:
2627:
2105:
2089:
1889:Amazonian brown brocket (
1251:
1235:
1222:Large family listed below
1210:Large family listed below
1187:Williamson's mouse-deer (
835:
821:
783:
332:Reproduction and lifespan
213:
204:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
3286:Domestic water buffalo (
1651:Central Asian red deer (
1276:Bornean yellow muntjac (
733:10.4102/koedoe.v22i1.662
353:Habitat and distribution
5470:Mammals of South Africa
4164:Bates' pygmy antelope (
3951:Soemmerring's gazelle (
2056:Yucatan brown brocket (
1285:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
1169:Philippine mouse-deer (
520:www.wildlifesafari.info
368:, extreme northeastern
5258:cephalophus-natalensis
5245:Cephalophus_natalensis
5231:Cephalophus natalensis
5201:Cephalophus natalensis
4874:White-lipped peccary (
4810:Philippine warty pig (
4435:Yellow-backed duiker (
4399:Black-fronted duiker (
4372:White-bellied duiker (
3993:Przewalski's gazelle (
3216:Four-horned antelope (
2014:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
1573:Visayan spotted deer (
1432:European fallow deer (
1375:Northern red muntjac (
1321:Southern red muntjac (
455:Cephalophus natalensis
235:Cephalophus natalensis
190:Cephalophus natalensis
5465:Mammals of Mozambique
5422:Paleobiology Database
5054:Wild Bactrian camel (
4756:Bornean bearded pig (
4747:Palawan bearded pig (
4336:White-legged duiker (
3762:Red-fronted gazelle (
1441:Persian fallow deer (
1357:Roosevelt's muntjac (
1030:Himalayan musk deer (
939:Reticulated giraffe (
543:www.scirecordbook.org
5141:Pygmy hippopotamus (
4801:Oliver's warty pig (
4426:Red-flanked duiker (
3831:Erlanger's gazelle (
3551:Harnessed bushbuck (
3277:Wild water buffalo (
2754:East Caucasian tur (
2745:West Caucasian tur (
1898:Little red brocket (
1366:Truong Son muntjac (
1178:Vietnam mouse-deer (
1160:Greater mouse-deer (
1039:Siberian musk deer (
667:Encyclopedia of Life
611:www.krugerpark.co.za
469:: e.T4144A50183272.
400:Conservation threats
390:Kruger National Park
315:Feeding and foraging
5485:Mammals of Zimbabwe
5480:Mammals of Tanzania
5475:Mammals of Eswatini
4774:Celebes warty pig (
4765:Visayan warty pig (
4381:Red forest duiker (
4113:Günther's dik-dik (
3975:Mongolian gazelle (
3780:Heuglin's gazelle (
3771:Thomson's gazelle (
2925:Long-tailed goral (
2320:Mountain reedbuck (
2311:Southern reedbuck (
2163:East African oryx (
2065:White-tailed deer (
1844:Small red brocket (
1811:South Andean deer (
1754:Siberian roe deer (
1745:European roe deer (
1582:Philippine sambar (
1549:Père David's deer (
1151:Lesser mouse-deer (
1012:Kashmir musk deer (
394:Tembe Elephant Park
51:Conservation status
4922:Collared peccary (
4792:Flores warty pig (
4633:Giant forest hog (
4495:Maxwell's duiker (
4417:Ruwenzori duiker (
4363:Jentink's duiker (
4272:Sharpe's grysbok (
4028:Tibetan antelope (
3933:Bright's gazelle (
3867:Goitered gazelle (
3840:Mountain gazelle (
3813:Cuvier's gazelle (
3753:Mongalla gazelle (
3141:Pyrenean chamois (
2567:Tibetan antelope (
2521:Black wildebeest (
1348:Reeves's muntjac (
1312:Sumatran muntjac (
1303:Gongshan muntjac (
1076:Water chevrotain (
1003:Alpine musk deer (
930:Southern giraffe (
921:Northern giraffe (
699:}}: old-form url (
279:into nearby bush.
172:C. natalensis
35:Red forest duiker
5460:Mammals of Malawi
5437:
5436:
5409:Open Tree of Life
5193:Taxon identifiers
5184:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5153:
5152:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5065:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4898:Chacoan peccary (
4849:
4848:
4837:Javan warty pig (
4828:Timor warty pig (
4635:H. meinertzhageni
4609:Togian babirusa (
4548:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4504:Walter's duiker (
4444:Abbott's duiker (
4408:Ogilby's duiker (
4354:Harvey's duiker (
4318:Brooke's duiker (
4284:
4283:
4064:
4063:
4005:
4004:
3942:Peter's gazelle (
3924:Grant's gazelle (
3858:Speke's gazelle (
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3508:
3478:
3477:
3466:African buffalo (
3297:B. depressicornis
3252:
3251:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
2934:Himalayan goral (
2756:C. cylindricornis
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2579:
2578:
2542:
2541:
2530:Blue wildebeest (
2464:Common tsessebe (
2415:
2414:
2378:
2377:
2341:
2340:
2253:K. ellipsiprymnus
2226:
2225:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2025:P. mephistophiles
1981:P. mephistophiles
1672:
1671:
1368:M. truongsonensis
1330:Pu Hoat muntjac (
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1199:
1198:
1142:Java mouse-deer (
1051:
1050:
1021:Black musk deer (
994:Dwarf musk deer (
985:Anhui musk deer (
960:
959:
923:G. camelopardalis
872:
871:
646:"Ecotravel.co.za"
416:Interesting facts
222:red forest duiker
218:
217:
74:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
5497:
5430:
5429:
5417:
5416:
5404:
5403:
5391:
5390:
5378:
5377:
5365:
5364:
5352:
5351:
5339:
5338:
5326:
5325:
5313:
5312:
5300:
5299:
5287:
5286:
5274:
5273:
5261:
5260:
5248:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5188:
5103:
5094:
5080:
4971:
4962:
4948:
4860:
4666:Common warthog (
4657:Desert warthog (
4577:
4568:
4554:
4453:Weyns's duiker (
4327:Peters' duiker (
4309:Aders's duiker (
4295:
4182:Royal antelope (
4140:Salt's dik-dik (
4131:Silver dik-dik (
4122:Kirk's dik-dik (
4075:
4052:Saiga antelope (
4014:
3953:N. soemmerringii
3822:Dorcas gazelle (
3667:
3658:
3651:
3637:
3524:Mountain nyala (
3507:
3506:
3498:
3489:
3444:P. nghetinhensis
3346:European bison (
3337:American bison (
3263:
3202:
3193:
3186:
3172:
3048:Domestic sheep (
2892:Himalayan tahr (
2859:Mainland serow (
2841:Japanese serow (
2650:
2643:
2629:
2553:
2426:
2389:
2352:
2329:Bohor reedbuck (
2237:
2216:A. nasomaculatus
2139:Sable antelope (
2116:
2107:
2100:
2091:
1853:Merida brocket (
1683:
1624:Thorold's deer (
1476:A. calamianensis
1359:M. rooseveltorum
1305:M. gongshanensis
1262:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1062:
971:
950:G. tippelskirchi
883:
846:
837:
823:
768:
761:
754:
745:
738:
737:
735:
711:
705:
704:
693:
680:
671:
670:
659:
650:
649:
642:
615:
614:
603:
590:
589:
587:
586:
577:. Archived from
566:
547:
546:
535:
524:
523:
511:
488:
487:
485:
483:
478:
448:
384:, and northeast
338:gestation period
336:On average, the
230:Natal red duiker
209:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5425:
5420:
5412:
5407:
5399:
5396:Observation.org
5394:
5386:
5381:
5373:
5368:
5360:
5355:
5347:
5342:
5334:
5329:
5321:
5316:
5308:
5303:
5295:
5290:
5282:
5277:
5269:
5264:
5256:
5251:
5243:
5238:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5195:
5185:
5172:
5149:
5125:
5088:
5062:
5020:
4956:
4930:
4906:
4882:
4845:
4812:S. philippensis
4749:S. ahoenobarbus
4731:
4723:Red river hog (
4698:
4674:
4641:
4617:
4591:Buru babirusa (
4562:
4536:
4528:Common duiker (
4512:
4470:
4280:
4238:
4214:
4190:
4148:
4097:
4060:
4036:
4001:
3986:P. picticaudata
3959:
3899:
3875:
3869:G. subgutturosa
3788:
3737:
3713:
3689:
3652:
3641:
3619:
3586:
3578:Cape bushbuck (
3571:T. strepsiceros
3500:
3499:
3497:
3474:
3450:
3426:
3321:
3313:Mountain anoa (
3248:
3242:B. tragocamelus
3224:
3218:T. quadricornis
3187:
3176:
3158:
3125:
3101:
3057:Bighorn sheep (
3023:
2999:
2975:
2967:Mountain goat (
2951:
2943:Chinese goral (
2900:
2876:
2861:C. sumatraensis
2825:
2808:Siberian ibex (
2772:Domestic goat (
2720:
2696:
2672:
2664:Barbary sheep (
2644:
2633:
2615:
2603:
2591:
2575:
2538:
2505:
2481:
2448:
2411:
2374:
2337:
2295:
2222:
2198:
2172:Scimitar oryx (
2147:
2130:Roan antelope (
2101:
2095:
2073:
2031:
2023:Northern pudu (
1997:
1989:Southern pudu (
1979:Northern pudu (
1963:
1939:
1915:
1880:Pygmy brocket (
1862:Dwarf brocket (
1819:
1786:
1762:
1729:
1705:
1668:
1608:
1557:
1533:
1500:
1474:Calamian deer (
1449:
1443:D. mesopotamica
1416:
1392:
1386:M. vuquangensis
1384:Giant muntjac (
1294:Fea's muntjac (
1247:
1241:
1223:
1211:
1195:
1126:
1084:
1047:
1005:M. chrysogaster
956:
948:Masai giraffe (
905:
868:
831:
817:
779:
772:
742:
741:
713:
712:
708:
694:
682:
681:
674:
661:
660:
653:
644:
643:
618:
605:
604:
593:
584:
582:
568:
567:
550:
537:
536:
527:
513:
512:
491:
481:
479:
450:
449:
442:
437:
418:
402:
380:, southeastern
355:
334:
317:
285:
264:
200:
194:
188:
175:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5442:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5418:
5405:
5392:
5379:
5366:
5353:
5340:
5327:
5314:
5301:
5288:
5275:
5262:
5249:
5236:
5221:
5205:
5203:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:C. liberiensis
5137:
5135:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5117:Hippopotamus (
5113:
5111:
5100:
5098:Hippopotamidae
5090:
5089:
5083:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5051:
5047:C. dromedarius
5042:
5032:
5030:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4951:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4892:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4834:
4830:S. timoriensis
4825:
4816:
4807:
4798:
4789:
4783:Domestic pig (
4780:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4663:
4659:P. aethiopicus
4653:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4627:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4611:B. togeanensis
4606:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4574:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4524:
4522:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4462:Zebra duiker (
4459:
4450:
4441:
4437:C. silvicultor
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4390:Black duiker (
4387:
4378:
4374:C. leucogaster
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4305:
4303:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4269:
4263:Cape grysbok (
4260:
4250:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4206:Klipspringer (
4202:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4137:
4133:M. piacentinii
4128:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4083:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3995:P. przewalskii
3990:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3915:Dama gazelle (
3911:
3909:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3864:
3855:
3849:Rhim gazelle (
3846:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:A. marsupialis
3701:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3677:
3675:
3664:
3654:
3653:
3640:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3611:Common eland (
3608:
3598:
3596:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3575:
3569:Greater kudu (
3566:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3530:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3382:Domestic yak (
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3306:B. mindorensis
3301:
3295:Lowland anoa (
3292:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3199:
3189:
3188:
3175:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3015:Nilgiri tahr (
3011:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2868:Taiwan serow (
2865:
2856:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2799:Iberian ibex (
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2688:Arabian tahr (
2684:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2646:
2645:
2632:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2322:R. fulvorufula
2317:
2307:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2190:Arabian oryx (
2187:
2178:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2113:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:O. virginianus
2062:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:O. bezoarticus
1927:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1873:M. gouazoubira
1871:Gray brocket (
1868:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1630:
1626:C. albirostris
1620:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:E. cephalophus
1404:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1339:Leaf muntjac (
1336:
1332:M. puhoatensis
1327:
1318:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1189:T. williamsoni
1184:
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:M. moschiferus
1036:
1032:M. leucogaster
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
996:M. berezovskii
991:
981:
979:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
954:
945:
936:
927:
917:
915:
907:
906:
904:
903:
893:
891:
880:
874:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
856:
854:
843:
841:Antilocapridae
833:
832:
826:
819:
818:
816:
815:
813:Laurasiatheria
809:
803:
797:
791:
784:
781:
780:
773:
771:
770:
763:
756:
748:
740:
739:
706:
672:
651:
616:
591:
548:
525:
489:
439:
438:
436:
433:
417:
414:
401:
398:
354:
351:
333:
330:
316:
313:
284:
281:
263:
260:
216:
215:
211:
210:
202:
201:
195:
184:
183:
177:
176:
169:
167:
163:
162:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5502:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5384:
5380:
5376:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5280:
5276:
5272:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5217:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5189:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5146:
5144:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5077:
5059:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5038:C. bactrianus
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5017:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4945:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4839:S. verrucosus
4835:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4785:S. domesticus
4781:
4779:
4777:
4776:S. celebensis
4772:
4770:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4705:Potamochoerus
4701:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4602:B. celebensis
4598:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4555:
4551:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4486:Blue duiker (
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4401:C. nigrifrons
4397:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4383:C. natalensis
4379:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4329:C. callipygus
4325:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4277:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4256:R. campestris
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4208:O. oreotragus
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3851:G. leptoceros
3847:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3755:E. albonotata
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3731:A. cervicapra
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3634:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3602:Giant eland (
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3580:T. sylvaticus
3576:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3542:Lesser kudu (
3540:
3538:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3357:B. domesticus
3355:Bali cattle (
3353:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3169:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3059:O. canadensis
3055:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3006:Nilgiritragus
3002:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2969:O. americanus
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2894:H. jemlahicus
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2790:Nubian ibex (
2788:
2786:
2784:
2781:Alpine ibex (
2779:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:Pantholopinae
2545:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2499:A. buselaphus
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2403:Grey rhebok (
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Aepycerotinae
2344:
2334:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2278:Nile lechwe (
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Hippotraginae
2108:
2104:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1957:B. dichotomus
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1931:Pampas deer (
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1891:M. nemorivaga
1887:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1835:Red brocket (
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1804:H. antisensis
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1644:C. canadensis
1640:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1593:R. timorensis
1589:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1551:E. davidianus
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1518:R. duvaucelii
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1483:Bawean deer (
1481:
1479:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1408:Tufted deer (
1406:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1341:M. putaoensis
1337:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1287:M. crinifrons
1283:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1180:T. versicolor
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
997:
992:
990:
988:
987:M. anhuiensis
983:
982:
980:
978:
977:
972:
969:
967:
963:
953:
951:
946:
944:
942:
941:G. reticulata
937:
935:
933:
928:
926:
924:
919:
918:
916:
914:
913:
908:
902:
900:
895:
894:
892:
890:
889:
884:
881:
879:
875:
865:
863:
858:
857:
855:
853:
852:
847:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
824:
820:
814:
810:
808:
804:
802:
798:
796:
792:
790:
786:
785:
782:
777:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
746:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
710:
707:
702:
698:
691:
690:
685:
679:
677:
673:
668:
664:
658:
656:
652:
647:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
623:
621:
617:
612:
608:
602:
600:
598:
596:
592:
581:on 2015-09-05
580:
576:
572:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
549:
544:
540:
534:
532:
530:
526:
521:
517:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
490:
477:
472:
468:
464:
463:
458:
456:
447:
445:
441:
434:
432:
430:
425:
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
399:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
352:
350:
348:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
314:
312:
310:
309:scent marking
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
282:
280:
276:
272:
270:
261:
259:
257:
253:
252:common duiker
249:
248:Cephalophinae
245:
241:
238:) is a small
237:
236:
231:
227:
223:
212:
208:
203:
198:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5200:
5142:
5130:
5119:H. amphibius
5118:
5108:Hippopotamus
5106:
5086:Whippomorpha
5055:
5046:
5037:
5025:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4986:
4974:
4923:
4911:
4899:
4887:
4875:
4863:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4811:
4802:
4793:
4784:
4775:
4767:S. cebifrons
4766:
4757:
4748:
4736:
4724:
4715:
4703:
4691:
4679:
4668:P. africanus
4667:
4658:
4648:Phacochoerus
4646:
4634:
4622:
4610:
4601:
4593:B. babyrussa
4592:
4580:
4529:
4517:
4505:
4497:P. maxwellii
4496:
4488:P. monticola
4487:
4475:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4428:C. rufilatus
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4380:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4345:Bay duiker (
4338:C. crusalbum
4337:
4328:
4319:
4310:
4298:
4290:Cephalophini
4273:
4265:R. melanotis
4264:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4207:
4195:
4183:
4175:N. moschatus
4174:
4165:
4153:
4141:
4132:
4123:
4115:M. guentheri
4114:
4102:
4091:D. megalotis
4090:
4078:
4053:
4041:
4030:P. hodgsonii
4029:
4017:
3994:
3985:
3977:P. gutturosa
3976:
3964:
3952:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3904:
3892:
3880:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3833:G. erlangeri
3832:
3823:
3814:
3806:G. bennettii
3805:
3793:
3781:
3773:E. thomsonii
3772:
3764:E. rufifrons
3763:
3754:
3742:
3730:
3718:
3706:
3694:
3682:
3670:
3612:
3604:T. derbianus
3603:
3591:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3535:T. eurycerus
3534:
3525:
3516:
3492:
3484:Tragelaphini
3467:
3455:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3410:
3402:B. javanicus
3401:
3392:
3384:B. grunniens
3383:
3374:
3366:B. frontalis
3365:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3278:
3266:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3152:R. rupicapra
3151:
3143:R. pyrenaica
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3085:
3084:Snow sheep (
3076:
3067:
3066:Dall sheep (
3058:
3049:
3040:
3028:
3017:N. hylocrius
3016:
3004:
2993:O. moschatus
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2917:
2905:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2830:
2818:
2817:Walia ibex (
2809:
2801:C. pyrenaica
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2765:C. falconeri
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2725:
2714:B. taxicolor
2713:
2701:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2569:P. hodgsonii
2568:
2556:
2531:
2522:
2512:Connochaetes
2510:
2498:
2497:Hartebeest (
2486:
2474:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2421:Alcelaphinae
2405:P. capreolus
2404:
2392:
2367:
2355:
2330:
2321:
2313:R. arundinum
2312:
2300:
2288:
2280:K. megaceros
2279:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2240:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2131:
2119:
2066:
2057:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2015:
2002:
1990:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1955:Marsh deer (
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1837:M. americana
1836:
1824:
1812:
1803:
1793:Hippocamelus
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1747:C. capreolus
1746:
1734:
1722:
1721:Water deer (
1710:
1698:
1686:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1592:
1584:R. mariannus
1583:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1525:Eld's deer (
1517:
1516:Barasingha (
1505:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1454:
1442:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1377:M. vaginalis
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1278:M. atherodes
1277:
1265:
1188:
1179:
1171:T. nigricans
1170:
1161:
1152:
1144:T. javanicus
1143:
1131:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1089:
1078:H. aquaticus
1077:
1065:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
986:
974:
949:
940:
931:
922:
910:
899:O. johnstoni
898:
886:
862:A. americana
861:
849:
811:Superorder:
805:Infraclass:
776:Artiodactyla
723:
719:
709:
687:
666:
610:
583:. Retrieved
579:the original
575:www.waza.org
574:
542:
519:
480:. Retrieved
466:
460:
454:
426:
419:
403:
386:South Africa
359:
356:
335:
318:
306:
286:
277:
273:
265:
234:
233:
229:
226:Natal duiker
225:
221:
219:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
138:Artiodactyla
29:
5318:iNaturalist
5225:Wikispecies
4996:L. guanicoe
4855:Tayassuidae
4819:Wild boar (
4758:S. barbatus
4716:P. larvatus
4692:P. salvania
4690:Pygmy hog (
4624:Hylochoerus
4477:Philantomba
4365:C. jentinki
4347:C. dorsalis
4300:Cephalophus
4184:N. pygmaeus
4142:M. saltiana
4080:Dorcatragus
4054:S. tatarica
3944:N. petersii
3882:Litocranius
3782:E. tilonura
3729:Blackbuck (
3705:Springbok (
3648:Antilopinae
3646:(subfamily
3593:Taurotragus
3560:Sitatunga (
3553:T. scriptus
3544:T. imberbis
3501:(including
3494:Tragelaphus
3315:B. quarlesi
3197:Boselaphini
3181:(subfamily
3086:O. nivicola
2927:N. caudatus
2916:Red goral (
2907:Naemorhedus
2870:C. swinhoei
2850:Red serow (
2832:Capricornis
2810:C. sibirica
2747:C. caucasia
2738:C. aegagrus
2736:Wild goat (
2690:A. jayakari
2679:Arabitragus
2638:(subfamily
2609:Antilopinae
2532:C. taurinus
2475:D. pygargus
2368:A. melampus
2289:K. vardonii
2251:Waterbuck (
2192:O. leucoryx
2121:Hippotragus
2049:O. hemionus
2047:Mule deer (
1946:Blastocerus
1855:M. bricenii
1813:H. bisulcus
1780:R. tarandus
1756:C. pygargus
1678:Capreolinae
1660:Sika deer (
1602:R. unicolor
1591:Rusa deer (
1494:A. porcinus
1314:M. montanus
1111:M. kathygre
860:Pronghorn (
851:Antilocapra
482:12 November
262:Description
159:Cephalophus
5444:Categories
5132:Choeropsis
5014:L. vicugna
4900:C. wagneri
4803:S. oliveri
4794:S. heureni
4530:S. grimmia
4519:Sylvicapra
4506:P. walteri
4419:C. rubidis
4410:C. ogilbyi
4356:C. harveyi
4320:C. brookei
4274:R. sharpei
4254:Steenbok (
4245:Raphicerus
4197:Oreotragus
4070:Neotragini
4019:Pantholops
3935:N. notatus
3893:L. walleri
3842:G. gazella
3815:G. cuvieri
3804:Chinkara (
3696:Antidorcas
3683:A. clarkei
3672:Ammodorcas
3662:Antilopini
3562:T. spekeii
3526:T. buxtoni
3517:T. angasii
3409:Wild yak (
3393:B. indicus
3348:B. bonasus
3288:B. bubalis
3231:Boselaphus
3207:Tetracerus
3077:O. gmelini
2945:N. griseus
2918:N. baileyi
2883:Hemitragus
2852:C. rubidus
2843:C. crispus
2792:C. nubiana
2655:Ammotragus
2558:Pantholops
2488:Alcelaphus
2473:Bontebok (
2466:D. lunatus
2455:Damaliscus
2442:B. hunteri
2331:R. redunca
2232:Reduncinae
2183:O. gazella
2132:H. equinus
2058:O. pandora
2038:Odocoileus
1922:Ozotoceros
1778:Reindeer (
1723:H. inermis
1712:Hydropotes
1635:C. elaphus
1633:Red deer (
1575:R. alfredi
1492:Hog deer (
1350:M. reevesi
1323:M. muntjak
1153:T. kanchil
1120:M. meminna
1067:Hyemoschus
1057:Tragulidae
1014:M. cupreus
932:G. giraffa
878:Giraffidae
829:Ruminantia
726:(1): 217.
585:2015-04-28
435:References
374:Mozambique
269:striations
18:Red duiker
5084:Suborder
4994:Guanaco (
4966:Camelidae
4952:Suborder
4924:D. tajacu
4913:Dicotyles
4889:Catagonus
4876:T. pecari
4821:S. scrofa
4725:P. porcus
4714:Bushpig (
4582:Babyrousa
4558:Suborder
4455:C. weynsi
4446:C. spadix
4311:C. adersi
4232:O. ourebi
4166:N. batesi
4155:Neotragus
4124:M. kirkii
3926:N. granti
3891:Gerenuk (
3860:G. spekei
3824:G. dorcas
3681:Dibatag (
3468:S. caffer
3433:Pseudoryx
3420:B. taurus
3400:Banteng (
3375:B. gaurus
3304:Tamaraw (
3150:Chamois (
3132:Rupicapra
3119:P. nayaur
3095:O. vignei
3075:Mouflon (
2774:C. hircus
2763:Markhor (
2666:A. lervia
2431:Beatragus
2357:Aepyceros
2181:Gemsbok (
2174:O. dammah
2016:P. carlae
1909:M. temama
1900:M. rufina
1864:M. chunyi
1846:M. bororo
1736:Capreolus
1662:C. nippon
1653:C. hanglu
1540:Elaphurus
1485:A. kuhlii
1399:Elaphodus
1267:Muntiacus
1102:M. indica
1091:Moschiola
1023:M. fuscus
966:Moschidae
827:Suborder
787:Kingdom:
697:cite iucn
422:ungulates
347:longevity
322:nocturnal
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
5375:14200877
5336:11000707
5210:Wikidata
5056:C. ferus
5012:Vicuña (
5005:L. pacos
5003:Alpaca (
4987:L. glama
4954:Tylopoda
4464:C. zebra
4392:C. niger
3966:Procapra
3744:Eudorcas
3720:Antilope
3457:Syncerus
3418:Cattle (
3411:B. mutus
3339:B. bison
3279:B. arnee
3240:Nilgai (
3117:Bharal (
3108:Pseudois
3068:O. dalli
3050:O. aries
3041:O. ammon
3039:Argali (
2991:Muskox (
2958:Oreamnos
2936:N. goral
2819:C. walie
2703:Budorcas
2640:Caprinae
2585:Caprinae
2440:Hirola (
2384:Peleinae
2366:Impala (
2271:K. leche
2269:Lechwe (
2165:O. beisa
2141:H. niger
1802:Taruca (
1769:Rangifer
1699:A. alces
1600:Sambar (
1527:R. eldii
1507:Rucervus
1465:Chital (
1257:Cervinae
1244:Cervidae
1205:Cervidae
1133:Tragulus
807:Eutheria
801:Mammalia
795:Chordata
793:Phylum:
789:Animalia
382:Zimbabwe
378:Eswatini
362:Tanzania
302:leopards
290:predator
240:antelope
197:A. Smith
144:Family:
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
5455:Duikers
5310:2441168
5216:Q541521
5168:Cetacea
5159:Cetacea
5027:Camelus
4985:Llama (
4865:Tayassu
4681:Porcula
4230:Oribi (
4221:Ourebia
4104:Madoqua
4089:Beira (
4010:Saigini
3917:N. dama
3795:Gazella
3644:Bovidae
3642:Family
3613:T. oryx
3533:Bongo (
3515:Nyala (
3442:Saola (
3364:Gayal (
3268:Bubalus
3183:Bovinae
3179:Bovidae
3177:Family
3093:Urial (
2783:C. ibex
2712:Takin (
2636:Bovidae
2634:Family
2597:Bovinae
2523:C. gnou
2302:Redunca
2214:Addax (
2098:Bovidae
2096:Family
2004:Pudella
1991:P. pudu
1882:M. nana
1697:Moose (
1467:A. axis
1434:D. dama
1296:M. feae
1242:Family
1217:Bovidae
1162:T. napu
976:Moschus
912:Giraffa
897:Okapi (
799:Class:
778:species
774:Extant
298:pythons
256:diurnal
154:Genus:
148:Bovidae
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
5427:149560
5414:401074
5349:625168
5297:328717
5271:315348
5253:ARKive
4572:Suidae
4173:Suni (
3906:Nanger
3391:Zebu (
3373:Gaur (
3258:Bovini
2982:Ovibos
2287:Puku (
2262:K. kob
1826:Mazama
1615:Cervus
888:Okapia
720:Koedoe
569:WAZA.
370:Zambia
366:Malawi
328:well.
300:, and
294:eagles
244:Africa
199:, 1834
5401:82305
5388:69299
5331:IRMNG
5323:42288
4560:Suina
4043:Saiga
3984:Goa (
3503:kudus
2727:Capra
2394:Pelea
2260:Kob (
2242:Kobus
2205:Addax
1688:Alces
1642:Elk (
429:Dutch
406:range
326:fiber
228:, or
5383:NCBI
5362:4144
5357:IUCN
5344:ITIS
5305:GBIF
5284:SDRM
5266:BOLD
5166:see
4976:Lama
3030:Ovis
2154:Oryx
1970:Pudu
1564:Rusa
1456:Axis
1423:Dama
701:help
484:2021
467:2016
410:IUCN
342:calf
220:The
5370:MSW
5292:EoL
5279:CoL
5240:ADW
4738:Sus
3328:Bos
728:doi
471:doi
5446::
5424::
5411::
5398::
5385::
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