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had the ABMA been allowed to attempt a satellite launch in August 1956, the
Eisenhower administration wanted the first U.S. satellite to be launched by a civilian rocket developed by American engineers instead of a rocket derived from a military missile program and developed by the German engineers
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was the name given to a series of surplus
Redstone missiles with two solid-fuel upper stages launched as part of a joint US-UK research project with Australia from 1966 to 1967. Sparta launched Australia's first Earth satellite,
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441:(Jupiter) engines to form the first stage of the rockets. First developed by the ABMA, the Saturn rocket was adopted by NASA for its
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was the civilian rocket program in development for this purpose, so the administration ordered ABMA's research director,
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was the executive engineer in charge of
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from June 1958 to June 1964; and was used for the first U.S. live nuclear missile tests. It was built by
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in
December 1957, crashing back to the pad and exploding. Following this setback and in the wake of the
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variation carried the first two U.S. astronauts into space in 1961. The rocket was named for the
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Cardenas, Edward L. (October 8, 1996). "George
Huebner, ex-Chrysler executive engineer".
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Some families include both missiles and carrier rockets; they are listed in both groups.
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operational during the 1950s and 1960s. The first member of the
Redstone family was the
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Jupiter-A was the first variant of
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missile, from which all subsequent variations of the
Redstone were derived. The
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475:. NASA Science and Technical Information Office. p. 16.
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Wells, Helen T.; Whiteley, Susan H.; Karegeannes, Carrie E.
354:, booster development – final test before crewed flight
507:. National Academy of Engineering. pp. 129–134.
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in 1960 and 1961, including United States' first two
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156:in 1956 and 1957. It was used as a testbed for
57:in Huntsville, Alabama where it was developed.
445:. America's first heavy-lift launch vehicles,
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25:of rockets consisted of a number of American
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544:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
202:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1110:Space launch vehicles of the United States
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222:Learn how and when to remove this message
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332:, abort, traveled 4 inches (100 mm)
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291:-built satellite as soon as possible.
244:Juno I awaiting launch with Explorer I
160:later deployed on the PGM-19 Jupiter.
1115:Sounding rockets of the United States
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200:adding citations to reliable sources
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309:Mercury-Redstone 1 launch attempt
45:version of the Redstone launched
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123:medium-range ballistic missile.
1120:Expendable space launch systems
1105:Medium-range ballistic missiles
315:Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle
301:Mercury-Redstone Launch Vehicle
268:incursions of Soviet airspace.
1:
377:), second American in space,
93:Army Ballistic Missile Agency
364:), first American in space,
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79:First launched in 1953, the
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35:expendable launch vehicles
16:Class of ballistic missile
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154:sub-orbital spaceflights
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399:Redstone Sparta CC-2029
273:Vanguard launch vehicle
839:Soviet Union / Ukraine
449:was launched in 1961.
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75:PGM-11 Redstone RS-01
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490:. Detroit, Michigan.
473:Origin of NASA Names
196:improve this section
488:Detroit News, p. 2C
425:Two members of the
352:Mercury-Redstone BD
336:Mercury-Redstone 1A
262:Operation Paperclip
447:the first of these
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371:Mercury-Redstone 4
358:Mercury-Redstone 3
342:Mercury-Redstone 2
330:Mercury-Redstone 1
323:human spaceflights
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281:Vanguard satellite
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27:ballistic missiles
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548:on April 15, 2009
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504:Memorial Tributes
277:Wernher von Braun
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212:February 2018
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181:This section
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675:Europe / ESA
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550:. Retrieved
546:the original
540:Wade, Mark.
534:Bibliography
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366:Alan Shepard
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257:Soviet Union
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194:Please help
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97:West Germany
78:
22:
20:
18:
1041:Peacekeeper
990:Black Brant
552:November 3,
379:Gus Grissom
1099:Categories
614:Long March
542:"Redstone"
453:References
344:, carried
253:Explorer 1
47:Explorer 1
1036:Minuteman
362:Freedom 7
183:does not
146:Jupiter-C
141:Jupiter C
133:Jupiter-C
127:Jupiter-C
107:Jupiter-A
85:U.S. Army
1056:Semyorka
1046:Redstone
1026:Aggregat
1019:Missiles
917:Minotaur
887:Electron
666:Kuaizhou
431:Saturn I
89:Chrysler
1010:Skylark
922:Pegasus
912:Jupiter
891:Falcon
867:Antares
846:Tsyklon
813:Molniya
754:Epsilon
687:Diamant
204:removed
189:sources
1005:Rehbar
1000:Rohini
995:Lambda
963:Shavit
927:Saturn
872:Athena
823:Vostok
803:Proton
793:Kosmos
788:Angara
701:Miura
692:Europa
682:Ariane
519:
427:Saturn
415:Saturn
409:WRESAT
404:Sparta
385:Sparta
249:Juno I
236:Juno I
164:Juno I
148:was a
43:Juno 1
1068:RS-82
958:Safir
937:Titan
932:Scout
905:Heavy
882:Delta
877:Atlas
851:Zenit
818:Soyuz
767:H-IIB
763:H-IIA
747:Japan
721:India
607:China
458:Notes
1063:R-36
1031:Agni
968:Unha
942:Thor
759:H-II
738:LVM3
733:GSLV
728:PSLV
697:Vega
554:2008
517:ISBN
433:and
313:The
271:The
187:any
185:cite
33:and
21:The
1051:R-7
808:R-7
509:doi
346:Ham
289:JPL
266:U-2
260:of
198:by
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798:N1
772:Mu
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
