787:
63:
40:
52:
300:
827:
809:
848:
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349:, which was paid by the Dutch Jewish Community. In Sweden, the Jewish Community of Stockholm negotiated with the government for an exception to the country's restrictive policy on Jewish refugees for a number of children. Eventually around 500 Jewish children from Germany aged between 1 and 15 were granted temporary residence permits on the condition that their parents would not try to enter the country. The children were selected by Jewish organisations in Germany and placed in foster homes and orphanages in Sweden.
1198:
766:
1218:
866:
1668:, who escaped Germany via Kindertransport, organised the Reunion of Kindertransport, a 50th-anniversary gathering of kindertransportees in London in June 1989. This was a first, with over 1,200 people, kindertransportees and their families, attending from all over the world. Several came from the east coast of the US and wondered whether they could organise something similar in the U.S. They founded the Kindertransport Association in 1991.
128:. The programme was supported, publicised, and encouraged by the British government, which waived the visa immigration requirements that were not within the ability of the British Jewish community to fulfil. The British government placed no numerical limit on the programme; it was the start of the Second World War that brought it to an end, by which time about 10,000 kindertransport children had been brought to the country.
236:
71:
560:
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288:. Soon there were 500 offers, and RCM volunteers started visiting possible foster homes and reporting on conditions. They did not insist that the homes for Jewish children should be Jewish homes. Nor did they probe too carefully into the motives and character of the families: it was sufficient for the houses to look clean and the families to seem respectable.
251:
1208:
666:'s sculpture groups show similarities but with different details. The memorials show two groups of children and young people standing with their backs to each other waiting for a train. Depicted in different colours, the group of the rescued is outnumbered, as the majority of Jewish children (more than one million) perished in the Nazi death camps.
388:
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parents were issued a travel date and departure details. They could only take a small sealed suitcase with no valuables and only ten marks or less in money. Some children had nothing but a manila tag with a number on the front and their name on the back, others were issued with a numbered identity card with a photo:
786:
1893:, before and after they were fully integrated into their British foster homes. And, as importantly, their confusion and trauma when their real parents reappeared in their lives; or more likely and tragically, when they learned that their real parents were dead. There is also a companion book by the same name.
1671:
The
Kindertransport Association is a national American not-for-profit organisation whose goal is to unite these child Holocaust refugees and their descendants. The association shares their stories, honours those who made the Kindertransport possible, and supports charitable work that aids children in
622:
directly, but was initially turned away. She persevered however, until finally, as she wrote in her biography, Eichmann suddenly "gave" her 600 children with the clear intent of overloading her and making a transport on such short notice impossible. Nevertheless, Wijsmuller-Meijer managed to send 500
447:
from 10 May and bombing had been going on, there was no opportunity to confer with the parents of the children. At the time of this evacuation, these parents knew nothing of the evacuation of their children: according to unnamed sources, some of the parents were initially very upset about this action
439:
in
Amsterdam, part of which had been serving as a home for refugees. She could have joined the children, but chose to remain behind. This was a rescue action, as occupation of the Netherlands was imminent, with the country capitulating the next day. This ship was the last to leave the country freely.
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In contrast to the
Kindertransport, where the British Government waived immigration visa requirements, these OTC children received no United States government visa immigration assistance. The U.S. government made it difficult for refugees to get entrance visas. However, from 1933 to 1945, the United
610:
was organised and masterminded by
Florence Nankivell. She spent a week in Berlin, hassled by the Nazi police, organising the children. The train left Berlin on 1 December 1938, and arrived in Harwich on 2 December with 196 children. Most were from a Berlin Jewish orphanage burned by the Nazis during
530:
Older children, who were "more willing to accept the parents' explanation", would nevertheless realise that they would be separated from their parents for a long or indefinite period of time; younger children, in contrast, who had no developed sense of time, would not be able to comprehend that they
131:
Smaller numbers of children were taken in via the programme by the
Netherlands, Belgium, France, Sweden, and Switzerland. The term "kindertransport" may also be applied to the rescue of mainly Jewish children from Nazi German territory to the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An example is the 1,000
974:
The work of the BCRC in
Czechoslovakia was little noted until 1988 when the refugee children held a reunion. By that time most of the people who had worked in the kindertransport in Czechoslovakia had died and Winton became the living symbol of British help to refugees fleeing the Nazis, especially
542:
Older refugee children became fully aware of the war in Europe during the period of 1939â1945 and would become concerned for their parents. During the latter years of the war, they may have become aware of the
Holocaust and the actual direct threat to their Jewish parents and extended family. After
534:
Having to learn a new language, in a country where the child's native German or Czech was not understood, was another cause of stress. To have to learn to live with strangers, who only spoke
English, and accept them as "pseudo-parents", was a trauma. At school, the English children would often view
213:
met a large delegation representing Jewish groups, as well as Quaker and other non-Jewish groups, working on behalf of refugees. The groups, though considering all refugees, were specifically allied under a non-denominational organisation called the "Movement for the Care of
Children from Germany".
538:
Before the war started on 1 September 1939, and even during the first part of the war, some parents were able to escape from Hitler and reach
England and then reunite with their children. However, this became the exception, as most of the parents of the refugee children were murdered by the Nazis.
221:
Although Hoare declared that he and the Home Office "shall put no obstacle in the way of children coming here," the agencies involved had to find homes for the children and also fund the operation to ensure that none of the refugees would become a financial burden on the public. Every child had to
758:
is a life-size, bronze sculpture of five Kindertransport refugees descending a shipâs gangplank. Each child is portrayed with a different emotion representing the storm of emotions they must have felt at the end of their journey by train and then ship. The figures are also engraved with quotes of
217:
In that debate of 21 November 1938, Hoare paid particular attention to the plight of children. He reported that enquiries in Germany had determined that nearly every parent asked had said that they would be willing to send their child off unaccompanied to the United Kingdom, leaving their parents
1036:), he instructed them to say to the foster parents that they are fish-eating vegetarians. He also saved large numbers of Jews with South American protection papers. He brought over to England several thousand young people, rabbis, teachers, ritual slaughterers, and other religious functionaries.
526:
was the separation from their parents. Depending on the child's age, the explanation for why they were leaving the country and their parents differed widely: for example, children might be told "you are going on an exciting adventure", or "you are going on a short trip and we will see you soon".
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At the end of the war, there were great difficulties in Britain as children from the Kindertransport tried to reunite with their families. Agencies were flooded with requests from children seeking to find their parents, or any surviving member of their family. Some of the children were able to
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programme, the German government announced that it would make a payment of âŹ2,500 (about US$ 2,800 at the time) to each of the "Kinder" who was still alive. This payment, although a token amount, represented an explicit recognition and acceptance of the immense damage that had been done to each
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or in danger of arrest, Polish children or teenagers threatened with deportation, children in Jewish orphanages, children whose parents were too impoverished to keep them, or children with a parent in a concentration camp. Once the children were identified or grouped by list, their guardians or
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Jessica Reinisch notes how the British media and politicians alike allude to the Kindertransport in contemporary debates on refugee and migration crises. She argues that "the Kindertransport" is used as evidence of Britain's "proud tradition" of taking in refugees; but that such allusions are
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Most of the interned 'friendly enemy aliens' were refugees who had fled Hitler and Nazism, and nearly all were Jewish. When Churchill's internment policy became known, there was a debate in Parliament. Many speeches expressed horror at the idea of interning refugees, and a vote overwhelmingly
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on 2 July 1940. Many of her 1213 German, Italian, and Austrian refugees, and internees (she was also carrying 86 German POWs) were ex-Kindertransport children. There was difficulty launching the lifeboats, and as a result, 805 people died out of the original complement of 1673. This led to
626:
Many representatives went with the parties from Germany to the Netherlands, or met the parties at Liverpool Street station in London and ensured that there was someone there to receive and care for each child. Between 1939 and 1941, 160 children without foster families were sent to the
531:
may see their parents again, thus making the trauma of separation total from the beginning. The actual leaving, via railway station, was also not a peaceful process, and there are many records of tears and screaming at the various railway stations where the actual parting took place.
951:, Winton spent three weeks in Prague compiling a list of children in Czechoslovakia, mostly Jewish, who were refugees from Nazi Germany. He then went back to Britain with the objective of fulfilling the legal requirements to bring the children to Britain and to find homes for them.
1912:(1990, The Book Guild Ltd) edited by Bertha Leverton and Shmuel Lowensohn, a collective non-fiction description by 180 of the children of their journey fleeing to England from December 1938 to September 1939 unaccompanied by their parents, to find refuge from Nazi persecution.
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in London. The occasion marked the 70th anniversary of the intended last Kindertransport, which was due to set off on 3 September 1939 but did not because of the outbreak of the war. At the train's departure, Sir Nicholas Winton's statue was unveiled at the railway station.
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Whilst this was somewhat of an exaggeration â it was traumatic for the parents to send their children away into the "unknown" and for an uncertain time; and traumatic for at least the younger children to be separated from their parents â the actual parting was managed
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to finance his or her eventual re-emigration, as it was expected the children would stay in the country only temporarily. Hoare made it clear that the monetary and housing and other aid required had been promised by the Jewish community and other communities.
269:
Within a short time, the Movement for the Care of Children from Germany, later known as the Refugee Children's Movement (RCM), sent representatives to Germany and Austria to establish the systems for choosing, organising, and transporting the children. The
518:
experience. Reports of this trauma is often presented in personal terms, with trauma varying based on the child's experiences, including their age at separation from their parents, their experience during the wartime, and their experience after the war.
3979:"Sex therapist, researcher Dr. Ruth given honorary doctorate by BGU; Born in Germany into a religious Jewish household in 1928, Dr. Ruth Westheimer was sent to Switzerland on the Kindertransport at age 10. Her parents were murdered in the Holocaust.,"
971:, Quaker volunteers, and others who worked in Czechoslovakia while Winton was in Britain. The last group of children, which left Prague on 3 September 1939, was turned back because the Nazis had invaded Poland â the beginning of the Second World War.
1866:. It is based on the true story of British banker, stockbroker and humanitarian Nicholas Winton as he looks back and reminisces about his past involvement and efforts to help Jewish children in German-occupied Czechoslovakia to escape in 1938-39.
254:
1185:. This bill was to admit 20,000 unaccompanied refugees under the age of 14 into the United States from Germany and areas under German control. Most of the child refugees would have been Jewish. However, due to opposition from Senator
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He was born into a Jewish family in Danzig (now GdaĹsk, Poland), and was evacuated by the Kindertransport in August 1939, travelling with other Jewish children via Berlin to the Netherlands and then to Liverpool Street station in
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Refugee Committee. Throughout the summer, he placed advertisements seeking British families to take them in. A total of 669 children were evacuated from Czechoslovakia to Britain in 1939 through the work of Chadwick, Warriner,
187:. The bill stated that the government would waive certain immigration requirements so as to allow the entry into Great Britain of unaccompanied children ranging from infants up to the age of 17, under a number of conditions.
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played a significant part in the initiation of the Kindertransport. Seven men and women from different countries and backgrounds tell the stories, of the days before and when they boarded the Kindertransport trains in
3662:
Many German refugee boys and some Winton children were given refuge in Christadelphian homes and hostels and there is substantial documentation to show how closely Overton worked with Winton and, later, with Winton's
2262:, Stockholm: FĂśrfattares Bokmaskin, 2004. Weber was a Czech Jew whose parents placed him on the last Kindertransport from Prague in June 1939. His book is mostly about his mother, who was killed in Auschwitz in 1944.
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986:(1899â1943) was a key figure in the rescue of Jews from Germany and occupied Europe. He warned the British government, through Lord Samuel, of the impending Kristallnacht in November 1938. Through a British agent,
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describes how often the children who had no families left were forced to leave the homes that they had gained during the war in boarding houses in order to make room for younger children flooding the country.
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At 5.30 AM on 2 December 1938 the SS Prague docked at Parkeston Quay. On board were 196 children, the first arrivals of what would become known as the 'Kindertransport'... None were accompanied by their
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remained behind to head the children's programme in Czechoslovakia. Winton's mother also worked with him to place the children in homes, and later hostels, with a team of sponsors from groups like
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reunite with their families, often travelling to far-off countries in order to do so. Others discovered that their parents had not survived the war. In her novel about the Kindertransport titled
1470:
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1970:
1818:, directed by Sue Read, and produced by Jim Goulding. Attenborough's parents were among those who responded to the appeal for families to foster the refugee children; they took in two girls.
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847:
1437:
1248:(from Czechoslovakia), Israeli military officer and fighter pilot who served as air and naval attachĂŠ to the United States, assassinated under suspicious circumstances in Maryland in 1973.
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in London, where they were met by their volunteer foster parents. Children without prearranged foster families were sheltered at temporary holding centres at summer holiday camps such as
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1988:
child, Sarah Reubens, who is now a grandmother; 16-year-old Hilly uncovers the secret her grandmother has kept hidden for years. This novel was shortlisted for the 2003 Carnegie Medal.
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and told Wijsmuller-Meijer that she should not have done this. After 15 May, there was no more opportunity to leave the Netherlands as the country's borders were closed by the Nazis.
62:
253:
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190:
No limit upon the permitted number of refugees was ever publicly announced. Initially, the Jewish refugee agencies considered 5,000 as a realistic target goal. However, after the
759:
four of the refugees describing their first experience of the UK. The memorial is within sight of the landing place at Parkeston Quay of thousands of Kindertransport children.
4307:
Abel Smith, Edward (2017), "Active Goodness â The True Story of How Trevor Chadwick, Doreen Warriner & Nicholas Winton Saved Thousands From The Nazis", Kwill Publishing,
808:
1942:
boy brought up in a Welsh manse who later traces his origins to Prague and then goes back there. He finds someone who knew his mother, and he retraces his journey by train.
1672:
need. The Kindertransport Association declared 2 December 2013, the 75th anniversary of the day the first Kindertransport arrived in England, as World Kindertransport Day.
944:
2327:
Part of The Family â The Christadelphians and the Kindertransport, a collection of personal accounts of Kindertransport children sponsored by Christadelphian families.
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291:
In Germany, a network of organisers was established, and these volunteers worked around the clock to make priority lists of those most in peril: teenagers who were in
39:
399:
children away from continental Europe during the Second World War. It left IJmuiden harbour on 14 May 1940 shortly before the invading German armies reached the port.
646:
The RCM ran out of money at the end of August 1939, and decided it could take no more children. The last group of children left Germany on 1 September 1939, the day
1830:
943:, a 29-year-old British stockbroker of German-Jewish origin, travelled to Prague to help a friend involved in Jewish refugee work. Under the loose direction of the
2305:. After her arrival in the UK as a five-year-old Kindertransport refugee, she went on to make a fortune in with her software company; much of which she gave away.
2132:. Published in Australia. A fictional account of the author's family life up to the beginning of the war, her experiences on the kinder-transport and life beyond.
911:
Records for many of the children who arrived in the UK through the Kindertransports are maintained by World Jewish Relief through its Jewish Refugees Committee.
4561:
4513:(online presentation commemorating the deportation of 17,000 Jewish people in the so-called Polenaktion as well as the rescue efforts known as Kindertransports)
1708:. It documented the lives of 25 people who fled the Nazi regime, 50 years on from when they met for the first time as children in 1939, at the Carlton Hotel in
765:
51:
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1994:(2013), a young adult novel by Anne C. Voorhoeve, recounts the story of Franziska Mangold, a 10-year-old Christian girl of Jewish ancestry who goes on the
346:
176:. Among other measures, they requested that the British government permit the temporary admission of unaccompanied Jewish children, without their parents.
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of the children to Harwich, where they were accommodated in a nearby holiday camp at Dovercourt, while the remaining 100 found refuge in the Netherlands.
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1899:(2005), a play for children by the New International Encounter group, which follows the story of a child sent from Czechoslovakia to London by train.
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to visit Jewish communities across Germany to prove to the British government that Jewish parents were indeed prepared to part with their children.
3948:
Fabulous Finds; How Expert Appraiser Lee Drexler Sold Wall Street's "Charging Bull," Found Hidden Treasures and Mingled with the Rich & Famous
4479:
2182:
1794:. It was shown in cinemas around the world, including in Britain, the United States, Austria, Germany, and Israel, at the United Nations, and on
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who reached adulthood went on to serve in the British armed forces, including in combat units. Several dozen joined elite formations such as the
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3995:
2380:. She points out that countries such as Britain and the United States did much to prevent immigration by turning desperate people away; at the
1113:
650:, and two days later Britain, France, and other countries declared war on Germany. A party left Prague on 3 September 1939, but was sent back.
618:, a Dutch organiser of Kindertransports, who had been active in this field since 1933. She went to Vienna with the purpose of negotiating with
202:
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2311:
Throw Your Feet Over Your Shoulders: Beyond the Kindertransport (a first-hand account of a child of the Kindertransport from Vienna, Austria )
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2252:
1626:(born Karola Siegel, 1928; known as "Dr. Ruth") (from Germany), German-American sex therapist, talk show host, author, professor, and former
271:
210:
3548:
2170:
Edith Bown-Jacobowitz, (2014) "Memories and Reflections:a refugee's story", 154 p, by 11 point book antiqua (create space), Charleston, USA
1790:
survivor and later British Army sergeant Abrascha Gorbulski and later Alexander Gordon, and a mother who lived to be reunited with daughter
794:
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429:, the Dutch organiser of the first transport from Vienna in December 1938. She had collected 66 of the children from the orphanage on the
4417:
A collection of personal reminiscences and tributes from people who were rescued on the Kindertransport, collected by the Quakers in 2008
2178:, Bown went in 1939 with her brother Gerald on Kindertransport from Berlin to Belfast and to Millisle Farm (Northern Ireland) [more info|
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4536:
4373:
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who now live in America. She was also involved in working to arrange the award of 2,500 euros from the German Government to each of the
899:, were instrumental in running the country hostels of South West England. These members of Habonim were held back from going to live on
357:
285:
1078:
Many of the children who had arrived in earlier years were now young men, and so they were also interned. Approximately 1,000 of these
2318:
2175:
1806:
1140:
444:
341:
There were also Kindertransports to other countries, such as France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark. Dutch humanitarian
198:, the Jewish agencies then increased their planned target number to 15,000 unaccompanied children to enter Great Britain in this way.
154:, which would have increased the quota of immigrants by bringing to the U.S. a total of 20,000 refugee children, but it did not pass.
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Young children, roughly six or younger, would generally not accept such an explanation and would demand to stay with their parents.
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1026:, under auspices of the Chief Rabbi's Religious Emergency Council. He housed many of them in his London home for a while. During
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2008, a tribute to the British people for saving the lives of thousands of children from Nazi terror through the Kindertransports
184:
101:
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he found for them in the countryside often non-Jewish foster homes. In order to assure the children follow Jewish dietary laws (
990:, passport officer at the Berlin consulate, he kept British intelligence informed of Nazi activities. Speaking on behalf of the
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603:, being used as a transit camp for girls. While most transports went via train, some also went by boat, and others aeroplane.
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for the rescue of 10,000 Jewish children, who travelled from here to London. The monument was unveiled on 30 November 2008.
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The Nazis had decreed that the evacuations must not block ports in Germany, so most transport parties went by train to the
136:
children who went to Belgium. However, most often the term is restricted to the organised programme of the United Kingdom.
1590:
180:
4467:(personal stories of war & identity â including 3 Kindertransport evacuees â an Imperial War Museum online resource)
3077:
2641:
Holtman, Tasha (2014). ""A Covert from the Tempest": Responsibility, Love and Politics in Britain's "Kindertransport"".
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As the camp internees reached the age of 18, they were offered the chance to do war work or to enter the Army Auxiliary
615:
426:
342:
262:
214:
This organisation was considering only the rescue of children, who would need to leave their parents behind in Germany.
4438:
Link to free downloadable companion study guide for "Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport" (2000)
4083:
2105:. -- An account of 9-year-old Robert from Vienna and his 13-year-old sister Renate, who stayed throughout the war with
3212:
2623:
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in 1938, participant nations failed to reach agreement about accepting Jewish refugees who were fleeing Nazi Germany.
2225:â the author's life as a Kindertransport girl from Vienna, told in the voice of a child. The New Press, New York 1994.
1568:
1362:
1166:
States accepted about 200,000 refugees fleeing Nazism, more than any other country. Most of the refugees were Jewish.
105:
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2354:. The train, consisting of an original locomotive and carriages used in the 1930s, headed to London via the original
4507:(documentation by the Kindertransport Project Group of the Yavneh Memorial and Educational Centre, Cologne, Germany)
2575:
Zachor: Not Only to Remember; The Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County... Its First Twenty Years
3745:, the Bialik Institute in 1989. This biography won the Wingate Prize for the best book on Jewish subjects for 1984.
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311:
44:
3127:
Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution. Encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29
194:
turned down the Jewish agencies' separate request to allow the admission of 10,000 children to British-controlled
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1919:
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712:, Frank Meisler designed another group of children's sculptures in May 2009, in memory of 124 departing children.
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by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, in 1984; in German translation by Siedler Verlag, Berlin; and in Hebrew as
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the war ended in 1945, nearly all the children learned, sooner or later, that their parents had been murdered.
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2766:"Kindertransport, Jewish children leave Prague â Collections Search â United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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2072:, is a fictional account of two Jewish girls, Marianne Kohn and Sophie Mandel, who fled Berlin through the
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The first train from Vienna left on 10 December 1938 with 600 children. This was the result of the work of
147:
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2273:
1877:
1723:
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1547:(from Austria), American novelist, translator, teacher, and author of children's books, whose adult book
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arranged for 1,500 children to be admitted to the Netherlands; the children were supported by the Dutch
338:
In the following nine months almost 10,000 unaccompanied children, mainly Jewish, travelled to England.
143:) was established in 1933 to support in whatever way possible the needs of Jews in Germany and Austria.
4476:
3677:"Troublesome Sainthood: Nicholas Winton and the Contested History of Child Rescue in Prague, 1938-1940"
1774:
in personal terms by presenting the actual stories through in-depth interviews with several individual
88:-controlled territory that took place in 1938â1939 during the nine months prior to the outbreak of the
4433:
Link to information about the film "Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport" (2000)
2179:
2020:
and use bribery to secure a place for their 6-year-old son aboard one of Nicholas Winton's transports.
719:. Monument to the 10,000 Jewish children who travelled from Hook of Holland to Harwich. The newspaper
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3556:
2409:
2147:
Ten Thousand Children: True stories told by children who escaped the Holocaust on the Kindertransport
1957:
1949:
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s went on to become prominent figures in public life, with two (Walter Kohn, Arno Penzias) becoming
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Link to information about the film "My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports" (1996)
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2591:"600 Child Refugees Taken From Vienna; 100 Jewish Youngsters Going to Netherlands, 500 to England"
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2110:
2030:, a fictional account of a 15-year-old Jewish girl from Berlin who is brought to England via the
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Children depart 5.13 pm - Recollections of the Polenaktion and the Kindertransports of 1938/39
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Flor Kent's memorial at Liverpool Street station, relocated to the station's concourse in 2011
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1939 issued Identity Document for travelling to the UK, used by a child on the Kindertransport
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Link to information about the British documentary "The Children Who Cheated the Nazis" (2000)
3515:
Children of Willesden Lane: Beyond the Kindertransport: A Memoir of Music, Love, and Survival
2793:
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Marking the European route of the children's transport and created from personal experience,
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Initially the children came mainly from Germany and Austria (part of the Greater Reich after
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1999:
1779:
1500:
1344:
1338:
1281:
1275:
1170:
1101:
1023:
315:
278:
243:
168:, the "Night of Broken Glass", in Germany and Austria, a delegation of British, Jewish, and
89:
4499:
4167:
2488:
4483:
3700:
3676:
2765:
2437:
2363:
2186:
1783:
1719:
1623:
1584:
1532:
1528:
1447:
1386:
1239:
1221:
1049:
952:
948:
940:
839:
683:
576:
376:
3282:
2540:
1431:(from Germany), artist and political activist resident in Britain and stateless by choice
1006:(the self-help body), he urged a plan of rescue on the Foreign Office and helped British
2513:
1217:
4402:
About World Jewish Relief's (formerly the Central British Fund) role in Kindertransport
4039:
3803:
3470:
2069:
1974:
with expanded stories from the film and additional interviews not included in the film.
1961:
1839:
1663:
1642:
1602:
1515:
1476:
1428:
1323:
1132:
1067:
of all male 16-to 70-year-old refugees from enemy countries â so-called 'friendly
983:
636:
619:
403:
The last transport from the continent with 74 children left on the passenger-freighter
332:
282:
223:
206:
4423:
Accounts of the Quaker contribution to Kindertransport on the Search and Unite website
4017:
3164:
2376:
problematic as the Kinderstransport model is taken out of context and thus subject to
2267:
The Uprooted: A Hitler Legacy: Voices of Those Who Escaped Before the "Final Solution"
235:
124:, schools, and farms. Often they were the only members of their families who survived
4520:
3708:
3513:
2425:
2298:
2040:(2017), a historical novel for young adults by Mona Golabek and Lee Cohen, about the
1981:
1965:
1882:
1755:
1596:
1557:
1494:
1434:
1422:
1410:
751:
663:
325:
304:
164:
125:
3139:
379:, mainly from Prague. Other ports in England receiving the children included Dover.
84:(German for "children's transport") was an organised rescue effort of children from
4413:
in London, UK, with links to the Kindertransport Association of the United Kingdom.
3635:
3215:. The Association of Jewish Refugees (AJR) and the UK Holocaust Memorial Foundation
3140:"80th Anniversary of Kindertransport Marked with Compensation Payment to Survivors"
2419:
2341:
2232:. Ebury Press, Great Britain, 2005, Carroll & Graf Publishers, New York, 2006.
2160:
1935:
1705:
1633:
1617:
1497:
Wilhelm (from Austria), American comic book pioneer (graphic novelist, illustrator)
1398:
1356:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1266:
1251:
1068:
927:
887:
632:
433:
117:
97:
4470:
70:
4058:"News Weather followed by The Hostel â BBC One London â 5 July 1990 â BBC Genome"
3774:"Collar the Lot," by Peter and Leni Gillman, Quartet Books Limited, London (1980)
3608:
2167:â account of a young Jewish pianist who escaped the Nazis by the Kindertransport.
3793:
2446:â Jewish youth movement leader in Berlin, organised Kindertransports from Berlin
2431:
2404:
2362:
and their descendants, who were to be welcomed by the then hundred-year-old Sir
2191:
2139:
2013:
2009:
1863:
1835:
1727:
1522:
1488:
1482:
1455:
1416:
1404:
1374:
1368:
1317:
1287:
1232:
1211:
1087:
987:
959:
600:
568:
559:
461:
3882:
3692:
3640:
Nicholas Winton and the rescued generation : save one life, save the world
2440:â some 300 Jewish children are estimated to have been saved through his efforts
1826:(2011), a Czech documentary film. It includes an appearance by Nicholas Winton.
4510:
2980:
2870:
2218:
1791:
1751:
1544:
1467:
1245:
1189:, it never left the committee stage and failed to get Congressional approval.
1091:
1064:
956:
588:
183:
debated the issue the next day and subsequently prepared a bill to present to
4488:
3081:
2947:
2602:
1329:
Hanus J. Grosz (from Czechoslovakia), American psychiatrist & neurologist
4456:(holds documents, books, pamphlets, video interviews on the Kindertransport)
4087:
2377:
1811:
1612:
1446:(from Austria), American costume designer for film and theater, created the
1350:
1290:(from Germany), American professional, Olympic, and international footballer
1027:
892:
592:
580:
353:
723:
of 11 November 1938 is depicted next to the sitting boy, with the messages
705:
4505:
The Kindertransport to Great Britain - Stories from North Rhine-Westphalia
3883:"Lily Renee, Escape Artist: From Holocaust Survivor to Comic Book Pioneer"
387:
172:
leaders appealed, in person, to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,
4437:
4432:
2930:
The Ambiguity of Virtue: Gertrude van Tijn and the Fate of the Dutch Jews
2717:"RACIAL, RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL MINORITIES. (Hansard, 21 November 1938)"
2697:"Racial, Religious and Political Minorities. (Hansard, 21 November 1938)"
1679:
houses a special interest group called the Kindertransport Organisation.
1639:
George Wolf (from Austria), American professor of physiological chemistry
1293:
1201:
422:
277:
On 25 November, British citizens heard an appeal for foster homes on the
4422:
4406:
4268:
Never Look Back: The Jewish Refugee Children in Great Britain, 1938â1945
4101:
3910:
Lily Renee, escape artist: from Holocaust survivor to comic book pioneer
2654:
1207:
3256:"JEWISH CHILD REFUGEES REACH ENGLAND â FIRST CONTINGENT FROM GERMANY".
2899:
Memory of the Kindertransport in National and Transnational Perspective
2721:
2701:
2560:"Kindertransport survivor sees German payments as history acknowledged"
2207:(2000, republished 2018, Bloomsbury/St Martins, New York & London)
2012:, a Canadian writer and descendant of European Jews, is the story of a
1627:
1554:
Robert A. Shaw (b. Schlesinger, Vienna) British, professor of chemistry
1032:
900:
896:
572:
486: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
121:
3027:"The Winton Children: The roles of Trevor Chadwick and Bill Barazetti"
2328:
1071:'. A complete history of this internment episode is given in the book
535:
the refugee children as "enemy Germans" instead of "Jewish refugees".
3586:
2272:
A collection of personal accounts can be found at the website of the
2017:
1503:(from Austria), British/American physicist prominent in the field of
1007:
596:
365:
361:
169:
93:
4222:"History matters⌠but which one? Every refugee crisis has a context"
2044:, told through the perspective of Lisa Jura, mother of Mona Golabek.
1926:, the families who took them in and the experiences of the children.
1581:, (from Breslau, Germanyânow WrocĹaw, Poland), American music critic
1090:. Around 400 were transported overseas to Canada and Australia (see
261:
Jewish children leave Prague for Britain by flight organised by the
2872:
1939 [SIC] England: Children Arrive Harwich off Ship Prague
1143:. One of these was Peter Masters, who wrote a book which he titled
43:
Young refugees of the first Kindertransport after their arrival at
4453:
3857:
America, American Jews, and the Holocaust: American Jewish History
3657:
3534:
3471:"Kindertransport statue to mark WWII refugees' arrival in Harwich"
3417:"Jews saved by U.K. stockbroker to reenact 1939 journey to safety"
3308:
1889:
child. It presents the confusions and traumas that arose for many
1726:. It was directed by Melissa Hacker, daughter of costume designer
1284:(from Germany), British mathematician, Fellow of the Royal Society
1043:
558:
386:
298:
249:
234:
92:. The United Kingdom took in nearly 10,000 children, most of them
69:
61:
50:
38:
4393:â Organisation for Kinder and their families in the United States
4191:"Train in honour of Jewish children rescuer Winton leaves Prague"
2157:. Published in West Orange, New Jersey, United States of America.
1916:
And the Policeman Smiled: 10,000 children escape from Nazi Europe
1254:(from Austria), Canadian chemist, businessman, and philanthropist
364:
were hastily organised. In February and August 1939, trains from
335:. A plaque unveiled in 2011 at Harwich harbour marks this event.
3799:
The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941â1945
3234:
3003:
The battle of Britishness: Migrant journeys, 1685 to the present
1359:
85:
3828:"How many refugees came to the United States from 1933 to 1945"
2422:â one of three teachers to help children arriving at Dovercourt
2117:. Their parents survived the war and Renate returned to Vienna.
4390:
3072:
3070:
1799:
1795:
1701:
1135:, where their language skills were put to good use during the
1112:
evacuations of British children on passenger liners under the
455:
4450:(formally known as The Central British Fund for German Jewry)
4397:
Educational site focusing on the children arriving in Britain
1802:. A companion book with the same title expands upon the film.
1734:
child. Melissa Hacker has been influential in organizing the
1383:(from Germany), American professor of German studies and poet
3762:, by Dr. Kranzler (Ktav Publishing House, New Jersey, 2004).
2541:"The Long Goodbye: Kindertransport Revisited 80 Years After"
2137:
Child of our Time: A Young Girl's Flight from the Holocaust,
1885:. It examines the life, during the war and afterwards, of a
635:, Scotland. The Whittingehame estate was the family home of
372:
continued until the declaration of war on 1 September 1939.
4116:"Deborah Oppenheimer: Biography | The Kindertransport"
3783:"Striking Back" by Peter Masters, Presideo Press, CA (1997)
1766:
child, and written and directed by three-time Oscar winner
611:
the night of 9 November, and the others were from Hamburg.
4567:
Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom to escape Nazism
4366:
Get the Children Out! Unsung heroes of the Kindertransport
2999:"Constructing (another) ideal refugee journey: the kinder"
2794:"Kindertransport | About Us | World Jewish Relief Charity"
2465:
Get the Children Out! Unsung heroes of the Kindertransport
2204:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
1971:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
1946:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
1747:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
1525:(from Germany), Professor of medicine and medical ethicist
55:
Jewish refugee children on their arrival in London on the
4447:
4102:"My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports"
1551:
describes her own knocked-from-house-to-house experiences
1401:(from Vienna), born Peter Schwarz in 1926, British artist
1118:
United States Committee for the Care of European Children
854:
Kindertransport â Der letzte Abschied - The final parting
678:
there is a monument to the Kindertransporten at London's
514:
Many children went through trauma during their extensive
4491:
at the Leo Baeck Institute Archives, New York, New York.
3962:"Tovah Feldshuh is very becoming in 'Becoming Dr. Ruth'"
3237:. Bremen Chamber of Commerce and the Bremen Staatsarchiv
1636:(from Austria), British theatre and television director.
1575:(from Germany), British businesswoman and philanthropist
1302:(from Germany), British book illustrator and art teacher
1278:(from Germany), British sociologist, historian and rabbi
162:
On 15 November 1938, five days after the devastation of
27:
Organised rescue of Jewish children during the Holocaust
4494:
3500:. Israel: Irgun Vatikei Habonim. pp. 155, 196â203.
1716:
My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports
639:, former UK prime minister and, in 1917, author of the
201:
During the morning of 21 November 1938, before a major
3453:
Returning âhomeâ after fleeing on the Kindertransport.
583:. From the port, a train took some of the children to
2901:(Doctor of Philosophy). Nottingham Trent University.
2091:
One of the Lucky Ones: rescued by the Kindertransport
2050:(2020), a fictionalised account of the activities of
1535:(from Czechoslovakia), Canadian journalist and author
1479:(from Austria), British economic and labour historian
1464:(from Germany), American physicist and Nobel laureate
1407:(from Austria), American physicist and Nobel laureate
754:, a former Kindertransport child. The work by artist
4014:"Kindertransport and KTA History: Kaddish in London"
2760:
2758:
1512:(from Czechoslovakia), architect, planner and author
1151:
instructed the Government to "undo" the internment.
3332:"British Quakers and the rescue of Jewish refugees"
1722:. It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the
1718:(1996; released theatrically in 1998), narrated by
1389:(from Germany), Canadian musicologist and librarian
3996:"Herbert Wise, 'I, Claudius' Director, Dies at 90"
3512:
3271:"The Times". London. 12 December 1938. p. 13.
2283:Leverton, Bertha and Lowensohn, Shmuel (editors),
1910:I Came Alone: the Stories of the Kindertransports
1518:(from Germany), film director, producer and writer
998:(the German Jewish communal organisation) and the
945:British Committee for Refugees from Czechoslovakia
546:In November 2018, for the 80th anniversary of the
522:The primary trauma experienced by children in the
4016:. The Kindertransport Association. Archived from
3080:. The Kindertransport Association. Archived from
2358:route. On board the train were several surviving
2285:I Came Alone: The Stories of the Kindertransports
1758:for best feature documentary. It was produced by
4084:"League of Professional Theatre Women biography"
3739:Wilfrid Israel, German Jewry's Secret Ambassador
2303:Let IT Go: The Memoirs of Dame Stephanie Shirley
2201:Oppenheimer, Deborah and Harris, Mark Jonathan.
704:(The Departure). At the request of the mayor of
425:, Netherlands. Their departure was organised by
303:Memorial plaque at Harwich, including a poem by
47:, Essex, in the early morning of 2 December 1938
3415:Hasson, Nir; Lahav, Yehuda (2 September 2009).
2743:. The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
1922:, relates the tales of those who organised the
1831:The Essential Link: The Story of Wilfrid Israel
139:The Central British Fund for German Jewry (now
3410:
3408:
3406:
2992:
2990:
2624:"Remembering the Kindertransport: 80 Years on"
2196:Escapes and Adventures: A 20th Century Odyssey
975:Jewish refugees, before the Second World War.
793:ZĂźge ins Leben â ZĂźge in den Tod: 1938â1939 -
4460:Archive of ten refugees in Gloucester in 1939
4144:. New International Encounter. Archived from
3737:Pantheon books, New York, 1984. Published as
3336:Journal of the Association of Jewish Refugees
3260:. London. 3 December 1938. pp. 14 to 16.
1599:(from Germany), American mathematics educator
1425:(from Danzig), Israeli architect and sculptor
746:In September 2022 a bronze memorial entitled
8:
3005:. Manchester University Press. p. 134.
2932:. Harvard University Press. pp. 50â52.
1620:(from Austria), American computer scientist.
1491:(from Czechoslovakia), British film director
1395:(from Germany), Australian and German author
1341:(from Czechoslovakia), British mathematician
1000:
992:
323:
3770:
3768:
3721:
3579:"Nicholas Winton, the Schindler of Britain"
2892:
2890:
2825:. East Renfrewshire Council. Archived from
2691:
2689:
1308:(from Germany), American political activist
691:ZĂźge ins Leben â ZĂźge in den Tod: 1938â1939
431:
310:The first party of 196 children arrived at
274:provided funding for the rescue operation.
1605:(from Czechoslovakia), Swedish TV producer
1413:(from Czechoslovakia), American geneticist
1063:, the British Prime Minister, ordered the
833:Kindertransport Monument Hoek van Holland
2585:
2583:
2428:â set up the reception camp at Dovercourt
2394:Jews escaping from Nazi Europe to Britain
2260:Ilse: A Love Story Without a Happy Ending
1786:, a foster mother who took in a child, a
1296:(from Czechoslovakia), British politician
502:Learn how and when to remove this message
4471:The Kindertransport Memory Quilt Exhibit
3213:"Broadreeds Holiday Camp, Selsey-on-Sea"
2965:. Routledge. pp. 114â117, 131â137.
2518:The National Holocaust Centre and Museum
2514:"Kindertransport; Organising and Rescue"
2145:Fox, Anne L., and Podietz, Eva Abraham.
1347:(from Germany), American literary critic
1216:
1206:
1196:
551:child, both psychological and material.
4557:International response to the Holocaust
4243:
4220:Reinisch, Jessica (29 September 2015).
3235:"Bremen Passenger Lists (the Original)"
3138:Conference, Claims (17 December 2018).
2788:
2786:
2455:
1934:(2001), by the German-British novelist
1834:(2017), an Israeli documentary film by
761:
725:The admission of German Jewish children
595:, with the Broadreeds holiday camp, at
555:Transportation and programme completion
4343:The Kindertransport: Contesting Memory
4266:Baumel-Schwartz, Judith Tydor (2012).
3675:Brade, Laura E.; Holmes, Rose (2017).
2508:
2506:
2434:â helped organise ten Kindertransports
1611:(from Czechoslovakia), Chief Rabbi of
1320:(from Austria), American mathematician
1022:brought in 300 children who practised
891:, a Jewish youth movement inclined to
693:(Trains to life â trains to death) at
116:. The children were placed in British
4293:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
3283:"Quakers in Action: Kinder-transport"
2269:by Perseus Books, Cambridge, MA 1993.
1814:documentary film. It was narrated by
1335:(from Austria), British mathematician
750:was unveiled on Harwich Quay by Dame
736:Kindertransport â Der letzte Abschied
689:2008: Children's Transport Monument.
375:A smaller number of children flew to
272:Central British Fund for German Jewry
7:
4562:The Holocaust and the United Kingdom
3960:Hoffman, Jordan (17 December 2021).
3609:"UK's 'Schindler' awaits Nobel vote"
3360:. Quakers in Britain. Archived from
3307:. Quakers in Britain. Archived from
2558:Thompson, Simon (20 December 2018).
2230:Remembering: Voices of the Holocaust
1485:(from Austria), British entrepreneur
1377:(from Austria), British physiologist
1365:(from Germany), British metallurgist
1272:(from Germany), British immunologist
1155:United Kingdom and the United States
729:Thousands of Jews must leave Germany
571:; then to a British port, generally
484:adding citations to reliable sources
4577:Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust
4572:Jewish emigration from Nazi Germany
4495:Refugee children in the Netherlands
4489:Kindertransport Memorial Collection
3585:. Louis BĂźlow. 2008. Archived from
3555:. ÄeskĂŠ drahy. 2009. Archived from
3511:Golabeck, Mona; Cohen, Lee (2002).
1593:(from Germany), British law scholar
1458:(from Austria), British sociologist
1419:(from Czechoslovakia), British poet
1314:(from Germany), British hairdresser
1114:Children's Overseas Reception Board
358:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
30:For the play by Diane Samuels, see
3889:. American Booksellers Association
3051:Keesing, Miriam (21 August 2010).
2963:The Swedish Jews and the Holocaust
2539:Mark, Jonathan (5 December 2018).
2491:. History Learning Site. July 2009
2309:Frieda Stolzberg Korobkin (2012).
2194:, British sociologist and author;
2026:(2011), a novel by British writer
1948:(2000, Bloomsbury Publishing), by
1807:The Children Who Cheated the Nazis
1473:(from Austria), British journalist
1227:A number of children saved by the
1127:. About 1,000 German and Austrian
25:
4168:"Books News: Carnegie Medal 2003"
3994:Holmes, Mannie (14 August 2015).
3934:"Peter Wegner: A Life Remarkable"
3760:Holocaust Hero: Solomon Schonfeld
3383:Klinger, Jerry (21 August 2010).
3167:. Imperial War Museum collections
3078:"Kindertransport and KTA History"
2741:"Nicholas Winton, British savior"
2060:De laatste trein naar de vrijheid
1918:(1990, Bloomsbury Publishing) by
1440:(from Germany), British architect
1326:(from Germany), British historian
368:were arranged. Transports out of
321:on 2 December, three weeks after
4473:at the Michigan Holocaust Center
4118:. Bloomsbury USA. Archived from
1648:(from Germany), British sculptor
1242:(from Czechoslovakia), physicist
864:
846:
825:
807:
795:Trains to Life â Trains to Death
785:
764:
460:
356:). From 15 March 1939, with the
18:Refugee Children's Movement
4391:The Kindertransport Association
4368:. Lemon Soul, UK. p. 268.
4341:Craig-Norton, Jennifer (2019).
3642:. London: Vallentine Mitchell.
2722:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2702:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2467:. Lemon Soul, UK. p. 268.
2346:On 1 September 2009, a special
2149:. Behrman House, Inc., (1999).
1980:(2004), a young adult novel by
1960:and historical introduction by
1353:(from Germany), American artist
471:needs additional citations for
452:Trauma suffered by the children
4500:Jewish Virtual Library article
4411:Association of Jewish Refugees
3832:U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
3034:Association of Jewish Refugees
2897:Williams, Amy (January 2020).
2287:, The Book Guild, Ltd., 1990.
2165:The Children of Willesden Lane
2038:The Children of Willesden Lane
1677:Association of Jewish Refugees
1263:(from Germany), British writer
1141:Allies progressed into Germany
923:The Children of Willesden Lane
695:Berlin FriedrichstraĂe station
1:
4197:. Neris s.r.o. Archived from
3549:"ÄD Winton Train â Biography"
3053:"The children of tante Truus"
2058:, also published in Dutch as
1107:was sunk by German submarine
773:Kindertransport â The Arrival
702:Kindertransport â Die Abreise
672:Kindertransport â The Arrival
443:As the Netherlands was under
347:Committee for Jewish Refugees
4142:"The End Of Everything Ever"
3912:. London: Graphic Universe.
3498:Habonim in Britain 1929-1955
3358:"A tribute to Bertha Bracey"
2669:"Kindertransport, 1938â1940"
2052:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
1120:to be protected by convoys.
1100:The fast, unescorted liner,
616:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
427:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
343:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
263:Barbican Mission to the Jews
4407:The Kindertransport Webpage
4270:. West Lafayette, Indiana:
3190:. Radec Press. p. 29.
3165:"Kindertransport Sculpture"
2352:Prague Main railway station
2247:. Keller Publishing, 2007,
1675:In the United Kingdom, the
815:Die Abreise - The departure
244:Vienna, Westbahnhof Station
231:Organisation and management
4593:
4542:1939 in the United Kingdom
4537:1938 in the United Kingdom
4477:Interview with Ester Golan
3701:10.2979/histmemo.29.1.0003
3693:10.2979/histmemo.29.1.0003
3519:. New York: Warner Books.
3330:Holmes, Rose (June 2011).
2857:Into the Arms of Strangers
2842:Into the Arms of Strangers
2339:
2016:Jewish family who flee to
1897:The End Of Everything Ever
1158:
1040:Internment and war service
682:, where the children from
395:carried the last group of
281:radio station from former
146:In the United States, the
29:
3107:The War Against the Jews.
2798:www.worldjewishrelief.org
2572:Marcia W. Posner (2014).
1878:Kindertransport: The Play
1704:documentary, narrated by
1444:Ruth Morley, nee Birnholz
629:Whittingehame Farm School
4454:Wiener Library in London
4347:Indiana University Press
4324:Headline Book Publishing
4291:And the Policeman Smiled
4189:ÄTK (1 September 2009).
4064:(3472): 54. 28 June 1990
3186:Fieldsend, John (2014).
3109:New York, Bantam Books.
2961:Rudberg, Pontus (2017).
2628:The Jewish Museum London
2278:www.quaker.org.uk/kinder
2185:23 December 2014 at the
2180:Wiener Library Catalogue
2124:. Verand Press, (2003).
2048:The Last Train to London
1964:. Companion book to the
1235:winners. These include:
1139:, and afterwards as the
835:Channel Crossing to Life
778:Liverpool Street station
738:(The last farewell), at
717:Crossing Channel to life
680:Liverpool Street Station
654:Sculpture groups on the
585:Liverpool Street station
222:have a guarantee of ÂŁ50
205:debate on refugees, the
4465:Through My Eyes website
4272:Purdue University Press
3908:Robbins, Trina (2011).
3722:Brade & Holmes 2017
2299:Shirley, Dame Stephanie
2024:The English German Girl
1860:biographical drama film
1754:and winner of the 2001
1294:Alfred Dubs, Baron Dubs
1082:were interned in these
1014:Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld
939:Before Christmas 1938,
885:A number of members of
858:Hamburg Dammtor station
800:FriedrichstraĂe station
740:Hamburg Dammtor station
445:attack by German forces
192:British Colonial Office
4318:Mann, Jessica (2005).
4289:Turner, Barry (1990).
3735:A Refuge from Darkness
3496:Cohen, Melvin (1999).
3458:Cleveland Jewish News.
3285:. Quakers in the World
3211:Holocaust Map (2024).
2997:Kushner, Tony (2012).
2875:(Motion picture). 1938
2673:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
1968:-winning documentary,
1770:. This film shows the
1724:Sundance Film Festival
1653:Post-war organisations
1541:(from Austria), artist
1224:
1214:
1204:
1183:United States Congress
1056:
1054:Prague Central Station
1001:
993:
648:Germany invaded Poland
564:
432:
400:
324:
307:
266:
247:
75:
67:
59:
48:
32:Kindertransport (play)
2770:collections.ushmm.org
2223:Other People's Houses
1992:My Family for the War
1938:, is an odyssey of a
1549:Other People's Houses
1371:(from Germany), actor
1220:
1210:
1200:
1161:One Thousand Children
1047:
819:GdaĹsk GĹĂłwny station
674:at the initiative of
562:
421:on 14 May 1940, from
390:
302:
260:
238:
73:
65:
54:
42:
4482:14 June 2017 at the
4226:History & Policy
3862:Taylor & Francis
3806:. pp. 124â142.
3391:. The Jerusalem Post
2926:Wasserstein, Bernard
2410:Hansi Neumann flight
2115:Kingston High School
2097:in Nottinghamshire.
1958:Richard Attenborough
1956:, with a preface by
1950:Mark Jonathan Harris
1816:Richard Attenborough
1768:Mark Jonathan Harris
1750:(2000), narrated by
1710:Manningham, Bradford
1609:Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss
1193:Notable people saved
1187:Robert Rice Reynolds
575:, by ferry from the
480:improve this article
370:Nazi-occupied Europe
4448:World Jewish Relief
4364:Levy, Mike (2023).
4201:on 4 September 2009
3559:on 9 September 2009
3389:Christian In Israel
3258:The Daily Telegraph
2915:World Jewish Relief
2829:on 21 October 2006.
2725:. 21 November 1938.
2705:. 21 November 1938.
2643:The History Teacher
2597:. 6 December 1938.
2463:Levy, Mike (2023).
2415:Leica Freedom Train
2245:From Refugee to OBE
2243:Strasser, Charles.
2198:. Lulu Press, 2008.
2068:(2013), a novel by
2008:(2012), a novel by
1954:Deborah Oppenheimer
1838:. It proposes that
1760:Deborah Oppenheimer
1700:(1990), a two-part
1585:Sir Guenter Treitel
969:Beatrice Wellington
641:Balfour Declaration
293:concentration camps
196:Mandatory Palestine
174:Neville Chamberlain
141:World Jewish Relief
134:Chateau de La Hille
114:Free City of Danzig
4409:maintained by the
3982:The Jerusalem Post
3681:History and Memory
3589:on 7 February 2014
3477:. 1 September 2022
3450:Craig A. Spiegel:
3364:on 3 February 2014
3311:on 3 February 2014
3084:on 4 November 2012
2630:. 26 October 2018.
2595:The New York Times
2520:. 12 December 2016
2399:Bunce Court School
2329:Part of the Family
2274:Quakers in Britain
2066:Escape from Berlin
2028:Jake Wallis Simons
1881:(1993), a play by
1687:programme in media
1505:general relativity
1225:
1215:
1205:
1179:Wagner-Rogers Bill
1057:
565:
401:
360:, transports from
331:, disembarking at
308:
267:
248:
150:was introduced in
148:WagnerâRogers Bill
76:
74:Hope Square plaque
68:
60:
49:
4356:978-0-253-04222-4
4320:Out of Harm's Way
4313:978-8-49475-485-2
4281:978-1-557-53612-9
4104:– via IMDb.
4090:on 5 August 2009.
4040:"Kindertransport"
3984:, April 28, 2021.
3756:Solomon Schonfeld
3724:, pp. 23â29.
3634:Emanuel, Muriel;
3615:. 1 February 2008
3305:"Kindertransport"
3197:978-0-9929094-0-6
3144:Claims Conference
3040:: 5. August 2011.
3012:978-0-7190-6641-2
2823:Holocaust Website
2819:"Kindertransport"
2737:Tenembaum, Baruch
2489:"Kindertransport"
2350:set off from the
2265:Whiteman, Dorit.
2253:978-1-934002-03-2
2080:Personal accounts
2056:Meg Waite Clayton
1858:, a 2023 British
1692:Documentary films
1579:Michael Steinberg
1333:Karl W. Gruenberg
1137:Normandy landings
1061:Winston Churchill
1020:Solomon Schonfeld
871:Harwich memorial
512:
511:
504:
265:, 11 January 1939
258:
16:(Redirected from
4584:
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4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4086:. Archived from
4080:
4074:
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4071:
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4054:
4048:
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3733:Naomi Shepherd:
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3594:
3583:www.auschwitz.dk
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3484:
3482:
3467:
3461:
3460:14. August 2009.
3448:
3442:
3438:
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3431:
3429:
3427:
3412:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3385:"Beyond Balfour"
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3356:Bramsted, Eric.
3353:
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2500:
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2479:
2478:
2460:
2444:Norbert Wollheim
2401:, Otterden, Kent
2382:Ăvian Conference
2324:
2074:Kindertransport.
1998:to live with an
1924:Kindertransporte
1780:Norbert Wollheim
1762:, daughter of a
1667:
1501:Wolfgang Rindler
1357:Sir Peter Hirsch
1345:Geoffrey Hartman
1339:Heini Halberstam
1282:Paul Moritz Cohn
1276:Julius Carlebach
1171:Robert F. Wagner
1169:In 1939 Senator
1084:internment camps
1024:Orthodox Judaism
1004:
996:
994:Reichsvertretung
868:
850:
829:
811:
789:
768:
507:
500:
496:
493:
487:
464:
456:
437:
420:
329:
279:BBC Home Service
259:
211:Sir Samuel Hoare
203:House of Commons
90:Second World War
21:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4552:1939 in Germany
4547:1938 in Germany
4532:Children in war
4527:Kindertransport
4517:
4516:
4484:Wayback Machine
4387:
4382:
4376:
4375:978-1-999378141
4363:
4357:
4345:. Bloomington:
4340:
4334:
4317:
4301:
4288:
4282:
4265:
4261:
4259:Further reading
4256:
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4245:
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4149:
4140:
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4125:
4123:
4122:on 1 March 2009
4114:
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4099:
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4067:
4065:
4062:The Radio Times
4056:
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3966:Times of Israel
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3876:
3852:Gurock, Jeffrey
3850:
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3821:
3814:
3794:Wyman, David S.
3792:
3791:
3787:
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3778:
3773:
3766:
3758:, and the book
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3209:
3205:
3198:
3188:A Wondering Jew
3185:
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3137:
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3103:Lucy Dawidowicz
3101:
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2494:
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2487:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2474:978-1-999378141
2462:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2438:Chiune Sugihara
2390:
2373:
2364:Nicholas Winton
2360:Winton children
2356:Kindertransport
2344:
2338:
2333:
2321:
2308:
2187:Wayback Machine
2163:and Lee Cohen.
2120:Brand, Gisele.
2082:
2042:Kindertransport
2032:Kindertransport
2002:British family.
1996:Kindertransport
1986:Kindertransport
1940:Kindertransport
1906:
1887:Kindertransport
1873:
1850:
1784:Nicholas Winton
1772:Kindertransport
1764:Kindertransport
1732:Kindertransport
1720:Joanne Woodward
1694:
1689:
1685:Kindertransport
1661:
1659:Bertha Leverton
1655:
1624:Ruth Westheimer
1558:Dame Stephanie
1529:Joe Schlesinger
1483:Sir Erich Reich
1393:Walter Kaufmann
1387:Helmut Kallmann
1240:Benjamin Abeles
1229:Kindertransport
1222:Ruth Westheimer
1195:
1163:
1157:
1073:Collar the Lot!
1050:Nicholas Winton
1042:
1016:
981:
953:Trevor Chadwick
949:Doreen Warriner
941:Nicholas Winton
937:
935:Nicholas Winton
917:
909:
883:
881:Habonim hostels
876:
869:
860:
851:
842:
840:Hook of Holland
830:
821:
812:
803:
790:
781:
769:
721:De Rotterdammer
710:PaweĹ Adamowicz
684:Hook of Holland
660:
656:Kindertransport
608:Kindertransport
577:Hook of Holland
557:
548:Kindertransport
524:Kindertransport
516:Kindertransport
508:
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465:
454:
410:
397:Kindertransport
385:
377:Croydon Airport
286:Viscount Samuel
250:
242:
233:
181:British Cabinet
160:
81:Kindertransport
35:
28:
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4386:
4385:External links
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4159:
4148:on 21 May 2014
4133:
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4093:
4075:
4049:
4044:www.ajr.org.uk
4031:
4005:
3986:
3971:
3952:
3939:
3936:. 31 May 2016.
3925:
3918:
3900:
3874:
3844:
3819:
3812:
3804:Pantheon Books
3785:
3776:
3764:
3754:See the entry
3747:
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2649:(1): 107â126.
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2337:
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2320:978-1434930712
2319:
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2258:Weber, HanuĹĄ.
2256:
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2226:
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2176:978-1495336621
2168:
2158:
2143:
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2122:Comes the Dark
2118:
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2070:Irene N. Watts
2063:
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2003:
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1962:David Cesarani
1943:
1927:
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1840:Wilfrid Israel
1827:
1823:Nicky's Family
1819:
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1381:Robert L. Kahn
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1159:Main article:
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1133:Special Forces
1086:, many on the
1059:In June 1940,
1041:
1038:
1015:
1012:
984:Wilfrid Israel
980:
979:Wilfrid Israel
977:
936:
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676:Prince Charles
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637:Arthur Balfour
620:Adolf Eichmann
556:
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383:Last transport
381:
333:Parkeston Quay
283:Home Secretary
232:
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207:Home Secretary
159:
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106:Czechoslovakia
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4333:0-7553-1138-8
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4264:
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4097:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4020:on 9 May 2016
4019:
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3919:9780761381143
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3823:
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3815:
3813:0-394-42813-7
3809:
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3743:׊×ר×ר ××× ×ר׼
3740:
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3636:Gissing, VÄra
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3227:
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3141:
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3131:
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3116:
3115:0-553-34302-5
3112:
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3096:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3054:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3028:
3022:
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3014:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2972:9781138045880
2968:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2939:9780674281387
2935:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2863:
2859:. p. 76.
2858:
2855:Oppenheimer.
2851:
2848:
2844:. p. 98.
2843:
2840:Oppenheimer.
2836:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2814:
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2795:
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2783:
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2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:Anna Essinger
2424:
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2413:
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2408:
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2403:
2400:
2397:
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2326:
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2316:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2293:0-86332-566-1
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2238:0-7867-1640-1
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:1-58234-101-X
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2161:Golabek, Mona
2159:
2156:
2155:0-874-41648-5
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:David, Ruth.
2134:
2131:
2130:1-876454-09-1
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2113:and attended
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:0-9543001-9-X
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2079:
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2067:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:, concerns a
1983:
1982:Linda Newbery
1979:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:Diane Samuels
1880:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1848:Feature films
1847:
1841:
1837:
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1828:
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1797:
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1761:
1757:
1756:Academy Award
1753:
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1597:Marion Walter
1595:
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1460:
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1454:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1435:Isi Metzstein
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1423:Frank Meisler
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:Renata Laxova
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
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1301:
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1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:proposed the
1176:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:Striking Back
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:Pioneer Corps
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1104:Arandora Star
1098:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1003:
997:
995:
989:
985:
978:
976:
972:
970:
965:
961:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
934:
932:
929:
925:
924:
914:
912:
906:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
889:
880:
875:by Ian Wolter
874:
867:
862:
859:
855:
849:
844:
841:
837:
836:
828:
823:
820:
816:
810:
805:
801:
797:
796:
788:
783:
779:
775:
774:
767:
762:
760:
757:
753:
752:Steve Shirley
749:
741:
737:
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
711:
707:
703:
699:
696:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
668:
667:
665:
664:Frank Meisler
657:
653:
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649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
624:
621:
617:
612:
609:
604:
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586:
582:
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554:
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544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
525:
520:
517:
506:
503:
495:
485:
481:
475:
474:
469:This section
467:
463:
458:
457:
451:
449:
446:
441:
438:
436:
435:
428:
424:
418:
414:
409:
408:
398:
394:
389:
382:
380:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
339:
336:
334:
330:
328:
327:
326:Kristallnacht
320:
319:
313:
306:
305:Karen Gershon
301:
297:
294:
289:
287:
284:
280:
275:
273:
264:
245:
241:
237:
230:
228:
225:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
166:
165:Kristallnacht
157:
155:
153:
149:
144:
142:
137:
135:
129:
127:
126:the Holocaust
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
82:
72:
64:
58:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4365:
4342:
4319:
4290:
4267:
4246:
4229:. Retrieved
4225:
4215:
4203:. Retrieved
4199:the original
4195:ÄeskĂŠ noviny
4194:
4184:
4172:. Retrieved
4162:
4150:. Retrieved
4146:the original
4136:
4124:. Retrieved
4120:the original
4110:
4096:
4088:the original
4078:
4066:. Retrieved
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4018:the original
4008:
3999:
3989:
3981:
3974:
3965:
3955:
3947:
3942:
3928:
3909:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3856:
3847:
3835:. Retrieved
3831:
3822:
3802:. New York:
3797:
3788:
3779:
3759:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3717:
3687:(1): 11â22.
3684:
3680:
3670:
3661:
3639:
3629:
3617:. Retrieved
3612:
3603:
3591:. Retrieved
3587:the original
3582:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3557:the original
3553:Winton Train
3552:
3543:
3514:
3506:
3497:
3491:
3479:. Retrieved
3474:
3465:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3436:
3424:. Retrieved
3420:
3393:. Retrieved
3388:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3362:the original
3351:
3339:. Retrieved
3335:
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3309:the original
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3277:
3266:
3257:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3229:
3217:. Retrieved
3206:
3187:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3143:
3133:
3122:
3106:
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3082:the original
3057:. Retrieved
3055:. het Parool
3046:
3037:
3033:
3021:
3002:
2962:
2956:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2898:
2877:. Retrieved
2871:
2865:
2856:
2850:
2841:
2835:
2827:the original
2822:
2813:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:
2745:. Retrieved
2731:
2720:
2711:
2700:
2676:. Retrieved
2672:
2663:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2594:
2574:
2568:
2553:
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2517:
2493:. Retrieved
2483:
2464:
2458:
2420:Hanna Bergas
2374:
2359:
2355:
2348:Winton train
2347:
2345:
2342:Winton Train
2336:Winton train
2310:
2302:
2284:
2266:
2259:
2244:
2229:
2228:Smith, Lyn.
2222:
2202:
2195:
2192:Newman, Otto
2164:
2146:
2136:
2121:
2090:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2023:
2005:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1945:
1939:
1936:W. G. Sebald
1929:
1923:
1920:Barry Turner
1915:
1909:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1876:
1862:directed by
1853:
1829:
1821:
1805:
1787:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1730:, who was a
1715:
1706:Andrew Sachs
1697:
1684:
1674:
1670:
1656:
1634:Herbert Wise
1618:Peter Wegner
1559:
1548:
1539:Hans Schwarz
1462:Arno Penzias
1448:
1399:Peter Kinley
1312:Rose Evansky
1306:Hedy Epstein
1300:Susan Einzig
1267:Leslie Brent
1258:Ruth Barnett
1252:Alfred Bader
1228:
1226:
1175:Edith Rogers
1168:
1164:
1149:
1144:
1129:prior-kinder
1128:
1122:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1080:prior-kinder
1079:
1077:
1072:
1069:enemy aliens
1058:
1048:Memorial to
1031:
1017:
999:
991:
982:
973:
947:, headed by
938:
928:Mona Golabek
921:
918:
910:
903:by the war.
886:
884:
872:
853:
834:
817:in front of
814:
792:
771:
747:
745:
735:
728:
724:
720:
716:
701:
690:
671:
661:
655:
645:
633:East Lothian
625:
613:
607:
605:
566:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
523:
521:
515:
513:
498:
489:
478:Please help
473:verification
470:
442:
434:Kalverstraat
430:
406:
402:
396:
392:
374:
351:
340:
337:
322:
317:
309:
290:
276:
268:
240:FĂźr Das Kind
239:
220:
216:
200:
189:
178:
163:
161:
145:
138:
130:
118:foster homes
80:
79:
77:
56:
36:
4322:. St Ives:
4205:1 September
3887:Indie Bound
3593:3 September
3563:3 September
3481:27 February
2747:3 September
2545:Jewish Week
2432:Else Hirsch
2405:Elpis Lodge
2371:Controversy
2219:Segal, Lore
2140:I.B. Tauris
2107:Leo Schultz
2095:Beth Shalom
2014:Sudetenland
2010:Alison Pick
1864:James Hawes
1836:Yonatan Nir
1778:, rescuers
1728:Ruth Morley
1662: [
1603:HanuĹĄ Weber
1523:Fred Rosner
1510:Paul Ritter
1489:Karel Reisz
1456:Otto Newman
1417:Gerda Mayer
1405:Walter Kohn
1375:Otto Hutter
1369:David Hurst
1318:Walter Feit
1288:Rolf Decker
1233:Nobel Prize
1212:Walter Kohn
1088:Isle of Man
1002:Hilfsverein
988:Frank Foley
960:Rotary Club
601:West Sussex
569:Netherlands
492:August 2022
411: [
4521:Categories
4300:0747506205
4174:2 February
4170:. Guardian
4126:2 February
4068:10 October
4024:2 February
3870:0415919312
3854:(Editor).
3658:2001051218
3649:0853034257
3619:2 February
3535:2002100990
3526:0446527815
3426:2 February
3368:2 February
3341:2 February
3315:2 February
3289:2 February
3241:2 February
3171:9 November
3088:2 February
3059:28 January
2981:1004765246
2562:. Reuters.
2451:References
2087:Bob Rosner
2034:operation.
1978:Sisterland
1931:Austerlitz
1810:(2000), a
1792:Lore Segal
1752:Judi Dench
1698:The Hostel
1545:Lore Segal
1495:Lily RenĂŠe
1468:Hella Pick
1449:Annie Hall
1246:Yosef Alon
1065:internment
957:Maidenhead
873:Safe Haven
756:Ian Wolter
748:Safe Haven
606:The first
589:Dovercourt
407:Bodegraven
393:Bodegraven
185:Parliament
112:, and the
3893:9 January
3837:10 August
3709:159631013
2948:861478330
2603:0362-4331
2378:nostalgia
2006:Far to Go
1812:Channel 4
1657:In 1989,
1613:Jerusalem
1351:Eva Hesse
1173:and Rep.
1028:the Blitz
893:socialism
593:Pakefield
581:Rotterdam
354:Anschluss
4480:Archived
3864:, 1998,
3796:(1984).
3638:(2002).
3613:BBC News
3475:BBC News
3149:29 March
3105:(1986),
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