776:
52:
29:
41:
289:
816:
798:
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338:, which was paid by the Dutch Jewish Community. In Sweden, the Jewish Community of Stockholm negotiated with the government for an exception to the country's restrictive policy on Jewish refugees for a number of children. Eventually around 500 Jewish children from Germany aged between 1 and 15 were granted temporary residence permits on the condition that their parents would not try to enter the country. The children were selected by Jewish organisations in Germany and placed in foster homes and orphanages in Sweden.
1187:
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1207:
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1657:, who escaped Germany via Kindertransport, organised the Reunion of Kindertransport, a 50th-anniversary gathering of kindertransportees in London in June 1989. This was a first, with over 1,200 people, kindertransportees and their families, attending from all over the world. Several came from the east coast of the US and wondered whether they could organise something similar in the U.S. They founded the Kindertransport Association in 1991.
117:. The programme was supported, publicised, and encouraged by the British government, which waived the visa immigration requirements that were not within the ability of the British Jewish community to fulfil. The British government placed no numerical limit on the programme; it was the start of the Second World War that brought it to an end, by which time about 10,000 kindertransport children had been brought to the country.
225:
60:
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277:. Soon there were 500 offers, and RCM volunteers started visiting possible foster homes and reporting on conditions. They did not insist that the homes for Jewish children should be Jewish homes. Nor did they probe too carefully into the motives and character of the families: it was sufficient for the houses to look clean and the families to seem respectable.
240:
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655:'s sculpture groups show similarities but with different details. The memorials show two groups of children and young people standing with their backs to each other waiting for a train. Depicted in different colours, the group of the rescued is outnumbered, as the majority of Jewish children (more than one million) perished in the Nazi death camps.
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parents were issued a travel date and departure details. They could only take a small sealed suitcase with no valuables and only ten marks or less in money. Some children had nothing but a manila tag with a number on the front and their name on the back, others were issued with a numbered identity card with a photo:
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1882:, before and after they were fully integrated into their British foster homes. And, as importantly, their confusion and trauma when their real parents reappeared in their lives; or more likely and tragically, when they learned that their real parents were dead. There is also a companion book by the same name.
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The
Kindertransport Association is a national American not-for-profit organisation whose goal is to unite these child Holocaust refugees and their descendants. The association shares their stories, honours those who made the Kindertransport possible, and supports charitable work that aids children in
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directly, but was initially turned away. She persevered however, until finally, as she wrote in her biography, Eichmann suddenly "gave" her 600 children with the clear intent of overloading her and making a transport on such short notice impossible. Nevertheless, Wijsmuller-Meijer managed to send 500
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from 10 May and bombing had been going on, there was no opportunity to confer with the parents of the children. At the time of this evacuation, these parents knew nothing of the evacuation of their children: according to unnamed sources, some of the parents were initially very upset about this action
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in
Amsterdam, part of which had been serving as a home for refugees. She could have joined the children, but chose to remain behind. This was a rescue action, as occupation of the Netherlands was imminent, with the country capitulating the next day. This ship was the last to leave the country freely.
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In contrast to the
Kindertransport, where the British Government waived immigration visa requirements, these OTC children received no United States government visa immigration assistance. The U.S. government made it difficult for refugees to get entrance visas. However, from 1933 to 1945, the United
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was organised and masterminded by
Florence Nankivell. She spent a week in Berlin, hassled by the Nazi police, organising the children. The train left Berlin on 1 December 1938, and arrived in Harwich on 2 December with 196 children. Most were from a Berlin Jewish orphanage burned by the Nazis during
519:
Older children, who were "more willing to accept the parents' explanation", would nevertheless realise that they would be separated from their parents for a long or indefinite period of time; younger children, in contrast, who had no developed sense of time, would not be able to comprehend that they
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Smaller numbers of children were taken in via the programme by the
Netherlands, Belgium, France, Sweden, and Switzerland. The term "kindertransport" may also be applied to the rescue of mainly Jewish children from Nazi German territory to the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An example is the 1,000
963:
The work of the BCRC in
Czechoslovakia was little noted until 1988 when the refugee children held a reunion. By that time most of the people who had worked in the kindertransport in Czechoslovakia had died and Winton became the living symbol of British help to refugees fleeing the Nazis, especially
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Older refugee children became fully aware of the war in Europe during the period of 1939â1945 and would become concerned for their parents. During the latter years of the war, they may have become aware of the
Holocaust and the actual direct threat to their Jewish parents and extended family. After
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Having to learn a new language, in a country where the child's native German or Czech was not understood, was another cause of stress. To have to learn to live with strangers, who only spoke
English, and accept them as "pseudo-parents", was a trauma. At school, the English children would often view
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met a large delegation representing Jewish groups, as well as Quaker and other non-Jewish groups, working on behalf of refugees. The groups, though considering all refugees, were specifically allied under a non-denominational organisation called the "Movement for the Care of
Children from Germany".
527:
Before the war started on 1 September 1939, and even during the first part of the war, some parents were able to escape from Hitler and reach
England and then reunite with their children. However, this became the exception, as most of the parents of the refugee children were murdered by the Nazis.
210:
Although Hoare declared that he and the Home Office "shall put no obstacle in the way of children coming here," the agencies involved had to find homes for the children and also fund the operation to ensure that none of the refugees would become a financial burden on the public. Every child had to
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is a life-size, bronze sculpture of five Kindertransport refugees descending a shipâs gangplank. Each child is portrayed with a different emotion representing the storm of emotions they must have felt at the end of their journey by train and then ship. The figures are also engraved with quotes of
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In that debate of 21 November 1938, Hoare paid particular attention to the plight of children. He reported that enquiries in Germany had determined that nearly every parent asked had said that they would be willing to send their child off unaccompanied to the United Kingdom, leaving their parents
1025:), he instructed them to say to the foster parents that they are fish-eating vegetarians. He also saved large numbers of Jews with South American protection papers. He brought over to England several thousand young people, rabbis, teachers, ritual slaughterers, and other religious functionaries.
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was the separation from their parents. Depending on the child's age, the explanation for why they were leaving the country and their parents differed widely: for example, children might be told "you are going on an exciting adventure", or "you are going on a short trip and we will see you soon".
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At the end of the war, there were great difficulties in Britain as children from the Kindertransport tried to reunite with their families. Agencies were flooded with requests from children seeking to find their parents, or any surviving member of their family. Some of the children were able to
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programme, the German government announced that it would make a payment of âŹ2,500 (about US$ 2,800 at the time) to each of the "Kinder" who was still alive. This payment, although a token amount, represented an explicit recognition and acceptance of the immense damage that had been done to each
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or in danger of arrest, Polish children or teenagers threatened with deportation, children in Jewish orphanages, children whose parents were too impoverished to keep them, or children with a parent in a concentration camp. Once the children were identified or grouped by list, their guardians or
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Jessica Reinisch notes how the British media and politicians alike allude to the Kindertransport in contemporary debates on refugee and migration crises. She argues that "the Kindertransport" is used as evidence of Britain's "proud tradition" of taking in refugees; but that such allusions are
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Most of the interned 'friendly enemy aliens' were refugees who had fled Hitler and Nazism, and nearly all were Jewish. When Churchill's internment policy became known, there was a debate in Parliament. Many speeches expressed horror at the idea of interning refugees, and a vote overwhelmingly
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on 2 July 1940. Many of her 1213 German, Italian, and Austrian refugees, and internees (she was also carrying 86 German POWs) were ex-Kindertransport children. There was difficulty launching the lifeboats, and as a result, 805 people died out of the original complement of 1673. This led to
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Many representatives went with the parties from Germany to the Netherlands, or met the parties at Liverpool Street station in London and ensured that there was someone there to receive and care for each child. Between 1939 and 1941, 160 children without foster families were sent to the
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may see their parents again, thus making the trauma of separation total from the beginning. The actual leaving, via railway station, was also not a peaceful process, and there are many records of tears and screaming at the various railway stations where the actual parting took place.
940:, Winton spent three weeks in Prague compiling a list of children in Czechoslovakia, mostly Jewish, who were refugees from Nazi Germany. He then went back to Britain with the objective of fulfilling the legal requirements to bring the children to Britain and to find homes for them.
1901:(1990, The Book Guild Ltd) edited by Bertha Leverton and Shmuel Lowensohn, a collective non-fiction description by 180 of the children of their journey fleeing to England from December 1938 to September 1939 unaccompanied by their parents, to find refuge from Nazi persecution.
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in London. The occasion marked the 70th anniversary of the intended last Kindertransport, which was due to set off on 3 September 1939 but did not because of the outbreak of the war. At the train's departure, Sir Nicholas Winton's statue was unveiled at the railway station.
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Whilst this was somewhat of an exaggeration â it was traumatic for the parents to send their children away into the "unknown" and for an uncertain time; and traumatic for at least the younger children to be separated from their parents â the actual parting was managed
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to finance his or her eventual re-emigration, as it was expected the children would stay in the country only temporarily. Hoare made it clear that the monetary and housing and other aid required had been promised by the Jewish community and other communities.
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Within a short time, the Movement for the Care of Children from Germany, later known as the Refugee Children's Movement (RCM), sent representatives to Germany and Austria to establish the systems for choosing, organising, and transporting the children. The
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experience. Reports of this trauma is often presented in personal terms, with trauma varying based on the child's experiences, including their age at separation from their parents, their experience during the wartime, and their experience after the war.
3968:"Sex therapist, researcher Dr. Ruth given honorary doctorate by BGU; Born in Germany into a religious Jewish household in 1928, Dr. Ruth Westheimer was sent to Switzerland on the Kindertransport at age 10. Her parents were murdered in the Holocaust.,"
960:, Quaker volunteers, and others who worked in Czechoslovakia while Winton was in Britain. The last group of children, which left Prague on 3 September 1939, was turned back because the Nazis had invaded Poland â the beginning of the Second World War.
1855:. It is based on the true story of British banker, stockbroker and humanitarian Nicholas Winton as he looks back and reminisces about his past involvement and efforts to help Jewish children in German-occupied Czechoslovakia to escape in 1938-39.
243:
1174:. This bill was to admit 20,000 unaccompanied refugees under the age of 14 into the United States from Germany and areas under German control. Most of the child refugees would have been Jewish. However, due to opposition from Senator
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He was born into a Jewish family in Danzig (now GdaĹsk, Poland), and was evacuated by the Kindertransport in August 1939, travelling with other Jewish children via Berlin to the Netherlands and then to Liverpool Street station in
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Refugee Committee. Throughout the summer, he placed advertisements seeking British families to take them in. A total of 669 children were evacuated from Czechoslovakia to Britain in 1939 through the work of Chadwick, Warriner,
176:. The bill stated that the government would waive certain immigration requirements so as to allow the entry into Great Britain of unaccompanied children ranging from infants up to the age of 17, under a number of conditions.
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played a significant part in the initiation of the Kindertransport. Seven men and women from different countries and backgrounds tell the stories, of the days before and when they boarded the Kindertransport trains in
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Many German refugee boys and some Winton children were given refuge in Christadelphian homes and hostels and there is substantial documentation to show how closely Overton worked with Winton and, later, with Winton's
2251:, Stockholm: FĂśrfattares Bokmaskin, 2004. Weber was a Czech Jew whose parents placed him on the last Kindertransport from Prague in June 1939. His book is mostly about his mother, who was killed in Auschwitz in 1944.
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975:(1899â1943) was a key figure in the rescue of Jews from Germany and occupied Europe. He warned the British government, through Lord Samuel, of the impending Kristallnacht in November 1938. Through a British agent,
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describes how often the children who had no families left were forced to leave the homes that they had gained during the war in boarding houses in order to make room for younger children flooding the country.
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At 5.30 AM on 2 December 1938 the SS Prague docked at Parkeston Quay. On board were 196 children, the first arrivals of what would become known as the 'Kindertransport'... None were accompanied by their
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remained behind to head the children's programme in Czechoslovakia. Winton's mother also worked with him to place the children in homes, and later hostels, with a team of sponsors from groups like
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reunite with their families, often travelling to far-off countries in order to do so. Others discovered that their parents had not survived the war. In her novel about the Kindertransport titled
1459:
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1959:
1807:, directed by Sue Read, and produced by Jim Goulding. Attenborough's parents were among those who responded to the appeal for families to foster the refugee children; they took in two girls.
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1237:(from Czechoslovakia), Israeli military officer and fighter pilot who served as air and naval attachĂŠ to the United States, assassinated under suspicious circumstances in Maryland in 1973.
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in London, where they were met by their volunteer foster parents. Children without prearranged foster families were sheltered at temporary holding centres at summer holiday camps such as
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1977:
child, Sarah Reubens, who is now a grandmother; 16-year-old Hilly uncovers the secret her grandmother has kept hidden for years. This novel was shortlisted for the 2003 Carnegie Medal.
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and told Wijsmuller-Meijer that she should not have done this. After 15 May, there was no more opportunity to leave the Netherlands as the country's borders were closed by the Nazis.
51:
242:
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No limit upon the permitted number of refugees was ever publicly announced. Initially, the Jewish refugee agencies considered 5,000 as a realistic target goal. However, after the
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four of the refugees describing their first experience of the UK. The memorial is within sight of the landing place at Parkeston Quay of thousands of Kindertransport children.
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Abel Smith, Edward (2017), "Active Goodness â The True Story of How Trevor Chadwick, Doreen Warriner & Nicholas Winton Saved Thousands From The Nazis", Kwill Publishing,
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boy brought up in a Welsh manse who later traces his origins to Prague and then goes back there. He finds someone who knew his mother, and he retraces his journey by train.
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need. The Kindertransport Association declared 2 December 2013, the 75th anniversary of the day the first Kindertransport arrived in England, as World Kindertransport Day.
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Part of The Family â The Christadelphians and the Kindertransport, a collection of personal accounts of Kindertransport children sponsored by Christadelphian families.
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280:
In Germany, a network of organisers was established, and these volunteers worked around the clock to make priority lists of those most in peril: teenagers who were in
28:
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children away from continental Europe during the Second World War. It left IJmuiden harbour on 14 May 1940 shortly before the invading German armies reached the port.
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The RCM ran out of money at the end of August 1939, and decided it could take no more children. The last group of children left Germany on 1 September 1939, the day
1819:
932:, a 29-year-old British stockbroker of German-Jewish origin, travelled to Prague to help a friend involved in Jewish refugee work. Under the loose direction of the
2294:. After her arrival in the UK as a five-year-old Kindertransport refugee, she went on to make a fortune in with her software company; much of which she gave away.
2121:. Published in Australia. A fictional account of the author's family life up to the beginning of the war, her experiences on the kinder-transport and life beyond.
900:
Records for many of the children who arrived in the UK through the Kindertransports are maintained by World Jewish Relief through its Jewish Refugees Committee.
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4502:(online presentation commemorating the deportation of 17,000 Jewish people in the so-called Polenaktion as well as the rescue efforts known as Kindertransports)
1697:. It documented the lives of 25 people who fled the Nazi regime, 50 years on from when they met for the first time as children in 1939, at the Carlton Hotel in
754:
40:
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1983:(2013), a young adult novel by Anne C. Voorhoeve, recounts the story of Franziska Mangold, a 10-year-old Christian girl of Jewish ancestry who goes on the
335:
165:. Among other measures, they requested that the British government permit the temporary admission of unaccompanied Jewish children, without their parents.
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of the children to Harwich, where they were accommodated in a nearby holiday camp at Dovercourt, while the remaining 100 found refuge in the Netherlands.
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1888:(2005), a play for children by the New International Encounter group, which follows the story of a child sent from Czechoslovakia to London by train.
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to visit Jewish communities across Germany to prove to the British government that Jewish parents were indeed prepared to part with their children.
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Fabulous Finds; How Expert Appraiser Lee Drexler Sold Wall Street's "Charging Bull," Found Hidden Treasures and Mingled with the Rich & Famous
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1783:. It was shown in cinemas around the world, including in Britain, the United States, Austria, Germany, and Israel, at the United Nations, and on
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who reached adulthood went on to serve in the British armed forces, including in combat units. Several dozen joined elite formations such as the
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2369:. She points out that countries such as Britain and the United States did much to prevent immigration by turning desperate people away; at the
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639:, and two days later Britain, France, and other countries declared war on Germany. A party left Prague on 3 September 1939, but was sent back.
607:, a Dutch organiser of Kindertransports, who had been active in this field since 1933. She went to Vienna with the purpose of negotiating with
191:
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Throw Your Feet Over Your Shoulders: Beyond the Kindertransport (a first-hand account of a child of the Kindertransport from Vienna, Austria )
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2241:
1615:(born Karola Siegel, 1928; known as "Dr. Ruth") (from Germany), German-American sex therapist, talk show host, author, professor, and former
260:
199:
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2159:
Edith Bown-Jacobowitz, (2014) "Memories and Reflections:a refugee's story", 154 p, by 11 point book antiqua (create space), Charleston, USA
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survivor and later British Army sergeant Abrascha Gorbulski and later Alexander Gordon, and a mother who lived to be reunited with daughter
783:
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418:, the Dutch organiser of the first transport from Vienna in December 1938. She had collected 66 of the children from the orphanage on the
4406:
A collection of personal reminiscences and tributes from people who were rescued on the Kindertransport, collected by the Quakers in 2008
2167:, Bown went in 1939 with her brother Gerald on Kindertransport from Berlin to Belfast and to Millisle Farm (Northern Ireland) [more info|
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who now live in America. She was also involved in working to arrange the award of 2,500 euros from the German Government to each of the
888:, were instrumental in running the country hostels of South West England. These members of Habonim were held back from going to live on
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274:
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Many of the children who had arrived in earlier years were now young men, and so they were also interned. Approximately 1,000 of these
2307:
2164:
1795:
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433:
330:
There were also Kindertransports to other countries, such as France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark. Dutch humanitarian
187:, the Jewish agencies then increased their planned target number to 15,000 unaccompanied children to enter Great Britain in this way.
143:, which would have increased the quota of immigrants by bringing to the U.S. a total of 20,000 refugee children, but it did not pass.
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Young children, roughly six or younger, would generally not accept such an explanation and would demand to stay with their parents.
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1015:, under auspices of the Chief Rabbi's Religious Emergency Council. He housed many of them in his London home for a while. During
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2008, a tribute to the British people for saving the lives of thousands of children from Nazi terror through the Kindertransports
173:
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he found for them in the countryside often non-Jewish foster homes. In order to assure the children follow Jewish dietary laws (
979:, passport officer at the Berlin consulate, he kept British intelligence informed of Nazi activities. Speaking on behalf of the
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592:, being used as a transit camp for girls. While most transports went via train, some also went by boat, and others aeroplane.
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for the rescue of 10,000 Jewish children, who travelled from here to London. The monument was unveiled on 30 November 2008.
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The Nazis had decreed that the evacuations must not block ports in Germany, so most transport parties went by train to the
125:
children who went to Belgium. However, most often the term is restricted to the organised programme of the United Kingdom.
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4456:(personal stories of war & identity â including 3 Kindertransport evacuees â an Imperial War Museum online resource)
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Holtman, Tasha (2014). ""A Covert from the Tempest": Responsibility, Love and Politics in Britain's "Kindertransport"".
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As the camp internees reached the age of 18, they were offered the chance to do war work or to enter the Army Auxiliary
604:
415:
331:
251:
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This organisation was considering only the rescue of children, who would need to leave their parents behind in Germany.
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Link to free downloadable companion study guide for "Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport" (2000)
4072:
2094:. -- An account of 9-year-old Robert from Vienna and his 13-year-old sister Renate, who stayed throughout the war with
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in 1938, participant nations failed to reach agreement about accepting Jewish refugees who were fleeing Nazi Germany.
2214:â the author's life as a Kindertransport girl from Vienna, told in the voice of a child. The New Press, New York 1994.
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1351:
1155:
States accepted about 200,000 refugees fleeing Nazism, more than any other country. Most of the refugees were Jewish.
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2343:. The train, consisting of an original locomotive and carriages used in the 1930s, headed to London via the original
4496:(documentation by the Kindertransport Project Group of the Yavneh Memorial and Educational Centre, Cologne, Germany)
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Zachor: Not Only to Remember; The Holocaust Memorial and Tolerance Center of Nassau County... Its First Twenty Years
3734:, the Bialik Institute in 1989. This biography won the Wingate Prize for the best book on Jewish subjects for 1984.
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300:
33:
3116:
Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution. Encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2019-01-29
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turned down the Jewish agencies' separate request to allow the admission of 10,000 children to British-controlled
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701:, Frank Meisler designed another group of children's sculptures in May 2009, in memory of 124 departing children.
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by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, in 1984; in German translation by Siedler Verlag, Berlin; and in Hebrew as
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the war ended in 1945, nearly all the children learned, sooner or later, that their parents had been murdered.
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2755:"Kindertransport, Jewish children leave Prague â Collections Search â United States Holocaust Memorial Museum"
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2061:, is a fictional account of two Jewish girls, Marianne Kohn and Sophie Mandel, who fled Berlin through the
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The first train from Vienna left on 10 December 1938 with 600 children. This was the result of the work of
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1536:(from Austria), American novelist, translator, teacher, and author of children's books, whose adult book
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arranged for 1,500 children to be admitted to the Netherlands; the children were supported by the Dutch
327:
In the following nine months almost 10,000 unaccompanied children, mainly Jewish, travelled to England.
132:) was established in 1933 to support in whatever way possible the needs of Jews in Germany and Austria.
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3666:"Troublesome Sainthood: Nicholas Winton and the Contested History of Child Rescue in Prague, 1938-1940"
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in personal terms by presenting the actual stories through in-depth interviews with several individual
77:-controlled territory that took place in 1938â1939 during the nine months prior to the outbreak of the
4422:
Link to information about the film "Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport" (2000)
2168:
2009:
and use bribery to secure a place for their 6-year-old son aboard one of Nicholas Winton's transports.
708:. Monument to the 10,000 Jewish children who travelled from Hook of Holland to Harwich. The newspaper
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2136:
Ten Thousand Children: True stories told by children who escaped the Holocaust on the Kindertransport
1946:
1938:
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s went on to become prominent figures in public life, with two (Walter Kohn, Arno Penzias) becoming
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Link to information about the film "My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports" (1996)
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2580:"600 Child Refugees Taken From Vienna; 100 Jewish Youngsters Going to Netherlands, 500 to England"
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2019:, a fictional account of a 15-year-old Jewish girl from Berlin who is brought to England via the
2016:
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Children depart 5.13 pm - Recollections of the Polenaktion and the Kindertransports of 1938/39
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Flor Kent's memorial at Liverpool Street station, relocated to the station's concourse in 2011
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1939 issued Identity Document for travelling to the UK, used by a child on the Kindertransport
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Link to information about the British documentary "The Children Who Cheated the Nazis" (2000)
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Children of Willesden Lane: Beyond the Kindertransport: A Memoir of Music, Love, and Survival
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Marking the European route of the children's transport and created from personal experience,
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Initially the children came mainly from Germany and Austria (part of the Greater Reich after
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1988:
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1333:
1327:
1270:
1264:
1159:
1090:
1012:
304:
267:
232:
157:, the "Night of Broken Glass", in Germany and Austria, a delegation of British, Jewish, and
78:
4488:
4156:
2477:
4472:
3689:
3665:
2754:
2426:
2352:
2175:
1772:
1708:
1612:
1573:
1521:
1517:
1436:
1375:
1228:
1210:
1038:
941:
937:
929:
828:
672:
565:
365:
3271:
2529:
1420:(from Germany), artist and political activist resident in Britain and stateless by choice
995:(the self-help body), he urged a plan of rescue on the Foreign Office and helped British
2502:
1206:
4391:
About World Jewish Relief's (formerly the Central British Fund) role in Kindertransport
4028:
3792:
3459:
2058:
1963:
with expanded stories from the film and additional interviews not included in the film.
1950:
1828:
1652:
1631:
1591:
1504:
1465:
1417:
1312:
1121:
1056:
of all male 16-to 70-year-old refugees from enemy countries â so-called 'friendly
972:
625:
608:
392:
The last transport from the continent with 74 children left on the passenger-freighter
321:
271:
212:
195:
4412:
Accounts of the Quaker contribution to Kindertransport on the Search and Unite website
4006:
3153:
2365:
problematic as the Kinderstransport model is taken out of context and thus subject to
2256:
The Uprooted: A Hitler Legacy: Voices of Those Who Escaped Before the "Final Solution"
224:
113:, schools, and farms. Often they were the only members of their families who survived
4509:
3697:
3502:
2414:
2287:
2029:(2017), a historical novel for young adults by Mona Golabek and Lee Cohen, about the
1970:
1954:
1871:
1744:
1585:
1546:
1483:
1423:
1411:
1399:
740:
652:
314:
293:
153:
114:
3128:
368:, mainly from Prague. Other ports in England receiving the children included Dover.
73:(German for "children's transport") was an organised rescue effort of children from
4402:
in London, UK, with links to the Kindertransport Association of the United Kingdom.
3624:
3204:. The Association of Jewish Refugees (AJR) and the UK Holocaust Memorial Foundation
3129:"80th Anniversary of Kindertransport Marked with Compensation Payment to Survivors"
2408:
2330:
2221:. Ebury Press, Great Britain, 2005, Carroll & Graf Publishers, New York, 2006.
2149:
1924:
1694:
1622:
1606:
1486:
Wilhelm (from Austria), American comic book pioneer (graphic novelist, illustrator)
1387:
1345:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1255:
1240:
1057:
916:
876:
621:
422:
106:
86:
4459:
59:
4047:"News Weather followed by The Hostel â BBC One London â 5 July 1990 â BBC Genome"
3763:"Collar the Lot," by Peter and Leni Gillman, Quartet Books Limited, London (1980)
3597:
2156:â account of a young Jewish pianist who escaped the Nazis by the Kindertransport.
3782:
2435:â Jewish youth movement leader in Berlin, organised Kindertransports from Berlin
2420:
2393:
2351:
and their descendants, who were to be welcomed by the then hundred-year-old Sir
2180:
2128:
2002:
1998:
1852:
1824:
1716:
1511:
1477:
1471:
1444:
1405:
1393:
1363:
1357:
1306:
1276:
1221:
1200:
1076:
976:
948:
589:
557:
548:
450:
3871:
3681:
3629:
Nicholas Winton and the rescued generation : save one life, save the world
2429:â some 300 Jewish children are estimated to have been saved through his efforts
1815:(2011), a Czech documentary film. It includes an appearance by Nicholas Winton.
4499:
2969:
2859:
2207:
1780:
1740:
1533:
1456:
1234:
1178:, it never left the committee stage and failed to get Congressional approval.
1080:
1053:
945:
577:
172:
debated the issue the next day and subsequently prepared a bill to present to
4477:
3070:
2936:
2591:
1318:
Hanus J. Grosz (from Czechoslovakia), American psychiatrist & neurologist
4445:(holds documents, books, pamphlets, video interviews on the Kindertransport)
4076:
2366:
1800:
1601:
1435:(from Austria), American costume designer for film and theater, created the
1339:
1279:(from Germany), American professional, Olympic, and international footballer
1016:
881:
581:
569:
342:
712:
of 11 November 1938 is depicted next to the sitting boy, with the messages
694:
4494:
The Kindertransport to Great Britain - Stories from North Rhine-Westphalia
3872:"Lily Renee, Escape Artist: From Holocaust Survivor to Comic Book Pioneer"
376:
161:
leaders appealed, in person, to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom,
4426:
4421:
2919:
The Ambiguity of Virtue: Gertrude van Tijn and the Fate of the Dutch Jews
2706:"RACIAL, RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL MINORITIES. (Hansard, 21 November 1938)"
2686:"Racial, Religious and Political Minorities. (Hansard, 21 November 1938)"
1668:
houses a special interest group called the Kindertransport Organisation.
1628:
George Wolf (from Austria), American professor of physiological chemistry
1282:
1190:
411:
266:
On 25 November, British citizens heard an appeal for foster homes on the
4411:
4395:
4257:
Never Look Back: The Jewish Refugee Children in Great Britain, 1938â1945
4090:
3899:
Lily Renee, escape artist: from Holocaust survivor to comic book pioneer
2643:
1196:
3245:"JEWISH CHILD REFUGEES REACH ENGLAND â FIRST CONTINGENT FROM GERMANY".
2888:
Memory of the Kindertransport in National and Transnational Perspective
2710:
2690:
2549:"Kindertransport survivor sees German payments as history acknowledged"
2196:(2000, republished 2018, Bloomsbury/St Martins, New York & London)
2001:, a Canadian writer and descendant of European Jews, is the story of a
1616:
1543:
Robert A. Shaw (b. Schlesinger, Vienna) British, professor of chemistry
1021:
889:
885:
561:
475: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
110:
3016:"The Winton Children: The roles of Trevor Chadwick and Bill Barazetti"
2317:
1060:'. A complete history of this internment episode is given in the book
524:
the refugee children as "enemy Germans" instead of "Jewish refugees".
3575:
2261:
A collection of personal accounts can be found at the website of the
2006:
1492:(from Austria), British/American physicist prominent in the field of
996:
585:
354:
350:
158:
82:
4211:"History matters⌠but which one? Every refugee crisis has a context"
2033:, told through the perspective of Lisa Jura, mother of Mona Golabek.
1915:, the families who took them in and the experiences of the children.
1570:, (from Breslau, Germanyânow WrocĹaw, Poland), American music critic
1079:. Around 400 were transported overseas to Canada and Australia (see
250:
Jewish children leave Prague for Britain by flight organised by the
2861:
1939 [SIC] England: Children Arrive Harwich off Ship Prague
1132:. One of these was Peter Masters, who wrote a book which he titled
32:
Young refugees of the first Kindertransport after their arrival at
4442:
3846:
America, American Jews, and the Holocaust: American Jewish History
3646:
3523:
3460:"Kindertransport statue to mark WWII refugees' arrival in Harwich"
3406:"Jews saved by U.K. stockbroker to reenact 1939 journey to safety"
3297:
1878:
child. It presents the confusions and traumas that arose for many
1715:. It was directed by Melissa Hacker, daughter of costume designer
1273:(from Germany), British mathematician, Fellow of the Royal Society
1032:
547:
375:
287:
238:
223:
81:. The United Kingdom took in nearly 10,000 children, most of them
58:
50:
39:
27:
4382:â Organisation for Kinder and their families in the United States
4180:"Train in honour of Jewish children rescuer Winton leaves Prague"
2146:. Published in West Orange, New Jersey, United States of America.
1905:
And the Policeman Smiled: 10,000 children escape from Nazi Europe
1243:(from Austria), Canadian chemist, businessman, and philanthropist
353:
were hastily organised. In February and August 1939, trains from
324:. A plaque unveiled in 2011 at Harwich harbour marks this event.
3788:
The Abandonment of the Jews: America and the Holocaust 1941â1945
3223:
2992:
The battle of Britishness: Migrant journeys, 1685 to the present
1348:
74:
3817:"How many refugees came to the United States from 1933 to 1945"
2411:â one of three teachers to help children arriving at Dovercourt
2106:. Their parents survived the war and Renate returned to Vienna.
4379:
3061:
3059:
1788:
1784:
1690:
1124:, where their language skills were put to good use during the
1101:
evacuations of British children on passenger liners under the
444:
4439:(formally known as The Central British Fund for German Jewry)
4386:
Educational site focusing on the children arriving in Britain
1791:. A companion book with the same title expands upon the film.
1723:
child. Melissa Hacker has been influential in organizing the
1372:(from Germany), American professor of German studies and poet
3751:, by Dr. Kranzler (Ktav Publishing House, New Jersey, 2004).
2530:"The Long Goodbye: Kindertransport Revisited 80 Years After"
2126:
Child of our Time: A Young Girl's Flight from the Holocaust,
1874:. It examines the life, during the war and afterwards, of a
624:, Scotland. The Whittingehame estate was the family home of
361:
continued until the declaration of war on 1 September 1939.
4105:"Deborah Oppenheimer: Biography | The Kindertransport"
3772:"Striking Back" by Peter Masters, Presideo Press, CA (1997)
1755:
child, and written and directed by three-time Oscar winner
600:
the night of 9 November, and the others were from Hamburg.
4556:
Jews who immigrated to the United Kingdom to escape Nazism
4355:
Get the Children Out! Unsung heroes of the Kindertransport
2988:"Constructing (another) ideal refugee journey: the kinder"
2783:"Kindertransport | About Us | World Jewish Relief Charity"
2454:
Get the Children Out! Unsung heroes of the Kindertransport
2193:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
1960:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
1935:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
1736:
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport
1514:(from Germany), Professor of medicine and medical ethicist
44:
Jewish refugee children on their arrival in London on the
4436:
4091:"My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports"
1540:
describes her own knocked-from-house-to-house experiences
1390:(from Vienna), born Peter Schwarz in 1926, British artist
1107:
United States Committee for the Care of European Children
843:
Kindertransport â Der letzte Abschied - The final parting
667:
there is a monument to the Kindertransporten at London's
503:
Many children went through trauma during their extensive
4480:
at the Leo Baeck Institute Archives, New York, New York.
3951:"Tovah Feldshuh is very becoming in 'Becoming Dr. Ruth'"
3226:. Bremen Chamber of Commerce and the Bremen Staatsarchiv
1625:(from Austria), British theatre and television director.
1564:(from Germany), British businesswoman and philanthropist
1291:(from Germany), British book illustrator and art teacher
1267:(from Germany), British sociologist, historian and rabbi
151:
On 15 November 1938, five days after the devastation of
16:
Organised rescue of Jewish children during the Holocaust
4483:
3489:. Israel: Irgun Vatikei Habonim. pp. 155, 196â203.
1705:
My Knees Were Jumping: Remembering the Kindertransports
628:, former UK prime minister and, in 1917, author of the
190:
During the morning of 21 November 1938, before a major
3442:
Returning âhomeâ after fleeing on the Kindertransport.
572:. From the port, a train took some of the children to
2890:(Doctor of Philosophy). Nottingham Trent University.
2080:
One of the Lucky Ones: rescued by the Kindertransport
2039:(2020), a fictionalised account of the activities of
1524:(from Czechoslovakia), Canadian journalist and author
1468:(from Austria), British economic and labour historian
1453:(from Germany), American physicist and Nobel laureate
1396:(from Austria), American physicist and Nobel laureate
743:, a former Kindertransport child. The work by artist
4003:"Kindertransport and KTA History: Kaddish in London"
2749:
2747:
1501:(from Czechoslovakia), architect, planner and author
1140:
instructed the Government to "undo" the internment.
3321:"British Quakers and the rescue of Jewish refugees"
1711:. It was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the
1707:(1996; released theatrically in 1998), narrated by
1378:(from Germany), Canadian musicologist and librarian
3985:"Herbert Wise, 'I, Claudius' Director, Dies at 90"
3501:
3260:"The Times". London. 12 December 1938. p. 13.
2272:Leverton, Bertha and Lowensohn, Shmuel (editors),
1899:I Came Alone: the Stories of the Kindertransports
1507:(from Germany), film director, producer and writer
987:(the German Jewish communal organisation) and the
934:British Committee for Refugees from Czechoslovakia
535:In November 2018, for the 80th anniversary of the
511:The primary trauma experienced by children in the
4005:. The Kindertransport Association. Archived from
3069:. The Kindertransport Association. Archived from
2347:route. On board the train were several surviving
2274:I Came Alone: The Stories of the Kindertransports
1747:for best feature documentary. It was produced by
4073:"League of Professional Theatre Women biography"
3728:Wilfrid Israel, German Jewry's Secret Ambassador
2292:Let IT Go: The Memoirs of Dame Stephanie Shirley
2190:Oppenheimer, Deborah and Harris, Mark Jonathan.
693:(The Departure). At the request of the mayor of
414:, Netherlands. Their departure was organised by
292:Memorial plaque at Harwich, including a poem by
36:, Essex, in the early morning of 2 December 1938
3404:Hasson, Nir; Lahav, Yehuda (2 September 2009).
2732:. The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
1911:, relates the tales of those who organised the
1820:The Essential Link: The Story of Wilfrid Israel
128:The Central British Fund for German Jewry (now
3399:
3397:
3395:
2981:
2979:
2613:"Remembering the Kindertransport: 80 Years on"
2185:Escapes and Adventures: A 20th Century Odyssey
964:Jewish refugees, before the Second World War.
782:ZĂźge ins Leben â ZĂźge in den Tod: 1938â1939 -
4449:Archive of ten refugees in Gloucester in 1939
4133:. New International Encounter. Archived from
3726:Pantheon books, New York, 1984. Published as
3325:Journal of the Association of Jewish Refugees
3249:. London. 3 December 1938. pp. 14 to 16.
1588:(from Germany), American mathematics educator
1414:(from Danzig), Israeli architect and sculptor
735:In September 2022 a bronze memorial entitled
8:
2994:. Manchester University Press. p. 134.
2921:. Harvard University Press. pp. 50â52.
1609:(from Austria), American computer scientist.
1480:(from Czechoslovakia), British film director
1384:(from Germany), Australian and German author
1330:(from Czechoslovakia), British mathematician
989:
981:
312:
3759:
3757:
3710:
3568:"Nicholas Winton, the Schindler of Britain"
2881:
2879:
2814:. East Renfrewshire Council. Archived from
2680:
2678:
1297:(from Germany), American political activist
680:ZĂźge ins Leben â ZĂźge in den Tod: 1938â1939
420:
299:The first party of 196 children arrived at
263:provided funding for the rescue operation.
1594:(from Czechoslovakia), Swedish TV producer
1402:(from Czechoslovakia), American geneticist
1052:, the British Prime Minister, ordered the
822:Kindertransport Monument Hoek van Holland
2574:
2572:
2417:â set up the reception camp at Dovercourt
2383:Jews escaping from Nazi Europe to Britain
2249:Ilse: A Love Story Without a Happy Ending
1775:, a foster mother who took in a child, a
1285:(from Czechoslovakia), British politician
491:Learn how and when to remove this message
4460:The Kindertransport Memory Quilt Exhibit
3202:"Broadreeds Holiday Camp, Selsey-on-Sea"
2954:. Routledge. pp. 114â117, 131â137.
2507:The National Holocaust Centre and Museum
2503:"Kindertransport; Organising and Rescue"
2134:Fox, Anne L., and Podietz, Eva Abraham.
1336:(from Germany), American literary critic
1205:
1195:
1185:
540:child, both psychological and material.
4546:International response to the Holocaust
4232:
4209:Reinisch, Jessica (29 September 2015).
3224:"Bremen Passenger Lists (the Original)"
3127:Conference, Claims (17 December 2018).
2777:
2775:
2444:
1923:(2001), by the German-British novelist
1823:(2017), an Israeli documentary film by
750:
714:The admission of German Jewish children
584:, with the Broadreeds holiday camp, at
544:Transportation and programme completion
4332:The Kindertransport: Contesting Memory
4255:Baumel-Schwartz, Judith Tydor (2012).
3664:Brade, Laura E.; Holmes, Rose (2017).
2497:
2495:
2423:â helped organise ten Kindertransports
1600:(from Czechoslovakia), Chief Rabbi of
1309:(from Austria), American mathematician
1011:brought in 300 children who practised
880:, a Jewish youth movement inclined to
682:(Trains to life â trains to death) at
105:. The children were placed in British
4282:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC.
3272:"Quakers in Action: Kinder-transport"
2258:by Perseus Books, Cambridge, MA 1993.
1803:documentary film. It was narrated by
1324:(from Austria), British mathematician
739:was unveiled on Harwich Quay by Dame
725:Kindertransport â Der letzte Abschied
678:2008: Children's Transport Monument.
364:A smaller number of children flew to
261:Central British Fund for German Jewry
7:
4551:The Holocaust and the United Kingdom
3949:Hoffman, Jordan (17 December 2021).
3598:"UK's 'Schindler' awaits Nobel vote"
3349:. Quakers in Britain. Archived from
3296:. Quakers in Britain. Archived from
2547:Thompson, Simon (20 December 2018).
2219:Remembering: Voices of the Holocaust
1474:(from Austria), British entrepreneur
1366:(from Austria), British physiologist
1354:(from Germany), British metallurgist
1261:(from Germany), British immunologist
1144:United Kingdom and the United States
718:Thousands of Jews must leave Germany
560:; then to a British port, generally
473:adding citations to reliable sources
4566:Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust
4561:Jewish emigration from Nazi Germany
4484:Refugee children in the Netherlands
4478:Kindertransport Memorial Collection
3574:. Louis BĂźlow. 2008. Archived from
3544:. ÄeskĂŠ drahy. 2009. Archived from
3500:Golabeck, Mona; Cohen, Lee (2002).
1582:(from Germany), British law scholar
1447:(from Austria), British sociologist
1408:(from Czechoslovakia), British poet
1303:(from Germany), British hairdresser
1103:Children's Overseas Reception Board
347:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
19:For the play by Diane Samuels, see
3878:. American Booksellers Association
3040:Keesing, Miriam (21 August 2010).
2952:The Swedish Jews and the Holocaust
2528:Mark, Jonathan (5 December 2018).
2480:. History Learning Site. July 2009
2298:Frieda Stolzberg Korobkin (2012).
2183:, British sociologist and author;
2015:(2011), a novel by British writer
1937:(2000, Bloomsbury Publishing), by
1796:The Children Who Cheated the Nazis
1462:(from Austria), British journalist
1216:A number of children saved by the
1116:. About 1,000 German and Austrian
14:
4157:"Books News: Carnegie Medal 2003"
3983:Holmes, Mannie (14 August 2015).
3923:"Peter Wegner: A Life Remarkable"
3749:Holocaust Hero: Solomon Schonfeld
3372:Klinger, Jerry (21 August 2010).
3156:. Imperial War Museum collections
3067:"Kindertransport and KTA History"
2730:"Nicholas Winton, British savior"
2049:De laatste trein naar de vrijheid
1907:(1990, Bloomsbury Publishing) by
1429:(from Germany), British architect
1315:(from Germany), British historian
357:were arranged. Transports out of
310:on 2 December, three weeks after
4462:at the Michigan Holocaust Center
4107:. Bloomsbury USA. Archived from
1637:(from Germany), British sculptor
1231:(from Czechoslovakia), physicist
853:
835:
814:
796:
784:Trains to Life â Trains to Death
774:
753:
449:
345:). From 15 March 1939, with the
4380:The Kindertransport Association
4357:. Lemon Soul, UK. p. 268.
4330:Craig-Norton, Jennifer (2019).
3631:. London: Vallentine Mitchell.
2711:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2691:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2456:. Lemon Soul, UK. p. 268.
2335:On 1 September 2009, a special
2138:. Behrman House, Inc., (1999).
1969:(2004), a young adult novel by
1949:and historical introduction by
1342:(from Germany), American artist
460:needs additional citations for
441:Trauma suffered by the children
4489:Jewish Virtual Library article
4400:Association of Jewish Refugees
3821:U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
3023:Association of Jewish Refugees
2886:Williams, Amy (January 2020).
2276:, The Book Guild, Ltd., 1990.
2154:The Children of Willesden Lane
2027:The Children of Willesden Lane
1666:Association of Jewish Refugees
1252:(from Germany), British writer
1130:Allies progressed into Germany
912:The Children of Willesden Lane
684:Berlin FriedrichstraĂe station
1:
4186:. Neris s.r.o. Archived from
3538:"ÄD Winton Train â Biography"
3042:"The children of tante Truus"
2047:, also published in Dutch as
1096:was sunk by German submarine
762:Kindertransport â The Arrival
691:Kindertransport â Die Abreise
661:Kindertransport â The Arrival
432:As the Netherlands was under
336:Committee for Jewish Refugees
4131:"The End Of Everything Ever"
3901:. London: Graphic Universe.
3487:Habonim in Britain 1929-1955
3347:"A tribute to Bertha Bracey"
2658:"Kindertransport, 1938â1940"
2041:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
1109:to be protected by convoys.
1089:The fast, unescorted liner,
605:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
416:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
332:Geertruida Wijsmuller-Meijer
252:Barbican Mission to the Jews
4396:The Kindertransport Webpage
4259:. West Lafayette, Indiana:
3179:. Radec Press. p. 29.
3154:"Kindertransport Sculpture"
2341:Prague Main railway station
2236:. Keller Publishing, 2007,
1664:In the United Kingdom, the
804:Die Abreise - The departure
233:Vienna, Westbahnhof Station
220:Organisation and management
4582:
4531:1939 in the United Kingdom
4526:1938 in the United Kingdom
4466:Interview with Ester Golan
3690:10.2979/histmemo.29.1.0003
3682:10.2979/histmemo.29.1.0003
3508:. New York: Warner Books.
3319:Holmes, Rose (June 2011).
2846:Into the Arms of Strangers
2831:Into the Arms of Strangers
2328:
2005:Jewish family who flee to
1886:The End Of Everything Ever
1147:
1029:Internment and war service
671:, where the children from
384:carried the last group of
270:radio station from former
135:In the United States, the
18:
3096:The War Against the Jews.
2787:www.worldjewishrelief.org
2561:Marcia W. Posner (2014).
1867:Kindertransport: The Play
1693:documentary, narrated by
1433:Ruth Morley, nee Birnholz
618:Whittingehame Farm School
4443:Wiener Library in London
4336:Indiana University Press
4313:Headline Book Publishing
4280:And the Policeman Smiled
4178:ÄTK (1 September 2009).
4053:(3472): 54. 28 June 1990
3175:Fieldsend, John (2014).
3098:New York, Bantam Books.
2950:Rudberg, Pontus (2017).
2617:The Jewish Museum London
2267:www.quaker.org.uk/kinder
2174:23 December 2014 at the
2169:Wiener Library Catalogue
2113:. Verand Press, (2003).
2037:The Last Train to London
1953:. Companion book to the
1224:winners. These include:
1128:, and afterwards as the
824:Channel Crossing to Life
767:Liverpool Street station
727:(The last farewell), at
706:Crossing Channel to life
669:Liverpool Street Station
643:Sculpture groups on the
574:Liverpool Street station
211:have a guarantee of ÂŁ50
194:debate on refugees, the
4454:Through My Eyes website
4261:Purdue University Press
3897:Robbins, Trina (2011).
3711:Brade & Holmes 2017
2288:Shirley, Dame Stephanie
2013:The English German Girl
1849:biographical drama film
1743:and winner of the 2001
1283:Alfred Dubs, Baron Dubs
1071:were interned in these
1003:Rabbi Solomon Schonfeld
928:Before Christmas 1938,
874:A number of members of
847:Hamburg Dammtor station
789:FriedrichstraĂe station
729:Hamburg Dammtor station
434:attack by German forces
181:British Colonial Office
4307:Mann, Jessica (2005).
4278:Turner, Barry (1990).
3724:A Refuge from Darkness
3485:Cohen, Melvin (1999).
3447:Cleveland Jewish News.
3274:. Quakers in the World
3200:Holocaust Map (2024).
2986:Kushner, Tony (2012).
2864:(Motion picture). 1938
2662:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
1957:-winning documentary,
1759:. This film shows the
1713:Sundance Film Festival
1642:Post-war organisations
1530:(from Austria), artist
1213:
1203:
1193:
1172:United States Congress
1045:
1043:Prague Central Station
990:
982:
637:Germany invaded Poland
553:
421:
389:
313:
296:
255:
236:
64:
56:
48:
37:
21:Kindertransport (play)
2759:collections.ushmm.org
2212:Other People's Houses
1981:My Family for the War
1927:, is an odyssey of a
1538:Other People's Houses
1360:(from Germany), actor
1209:
1199:
1189:
1150:One Thousand Children
1036:
808:GdaĹsk GĹĂłwny station
663:at the initiative of
551:
410:on 14 May 1940, from
379:
291:
249:
227:
62:
54:
43:
31:
4471:14 June 2017 at the
4215:History & Policy
3851:Taylor & Francis
3795:. pp. 124â142.
3380:. The Jerusalem Post
2915:Wasserstein, Bernard
2399:Hansi Neumann flight
2104:Kingston High School
2086:in Nottinghamshire.
1947:Richard Attenborough
1945:, with a preface by
1939:Mark Jonathan Harris
1805:Richard Attenborough
1757:Mark Jonathan Harris
1739:(2000), narrated by
1699:Manningham, Bradford
1598:Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss
1182:Notable people saved
1176:Robert Rice Reynolds
564:, by ferry from the
469:improve this article
359:Nazi-occupied Europe
4437:World Jewish Relief
4353:Levy, Mike (2023).
4190:on 4 September 2009
3548:on 9 September 2009
3378:Christian In Israel
3247:The Daily Telegraph
2904:World Jewish Relief
2818:on 21 October 2006.
2714:. 21 November 1938.
2694:. 21 November 1938.
2632:The History Teacher
2586:. 6 December 1938.
2452:Levy, Mike (2023).
2404:Leica Freedom Train
2234:From Refugee to OBE
2232:Strasser, Charles.
2187:. Lulu Press, 2008.
2057:(2013), a novel by
1997:(2012), a novel by
1943:Deborah Oppenheimer
1827:. It proposes that
1749:Deborah Oppenheimer
1689:(1990), a two-part
1574:Sir Guenter Treitel
958:Beatrice Wellington
630:Balfour Declaration
282:concentration camps
185:Mandatory Palestine
163:Neville Chamberlain
130:World Jewish Relief
123:Chateau de La Hille
103:Free City of Danzig
4398:maintained by the
3971:The Jerusalem Post
3670:History and Memory
3578:on 7 February 2014
3466:. 1 September 2022
3439:Craig A. Spiegel:
3353:on 3 February 2014
3300:on 3 February 2014
3073:on 4 November 2012
2619:. 26 October 2018.
2584:The New York Times
2509:. 12 December 2016
2388:Bunce Court School
2318:Part of the Family
2263:Quakers in Britain
2055:Escape from Berlin
2017:Jake Wallis Simons
1870:(1993), a play by
1676:programme in media
1494:general relativity
1214:
1204:
1194:
1168:Wagner-Rogers Bill
1046:
554:
390:
349:, transports from
320:, disembarking at
297:
256:
237:
139:was introduced in
137:WagnerâRogers Bill
65:
63:Hope Square plaque
57:
49:
38:
4345:978-0-253-04222-4
4309:Out of Harm's Way
4302:978-8-49475-485-2
4270:978-1-557-53612-9
4093:– via IMDb.
4079:on 5 August 2009.
4029:"Kindertransport"
3973:, April 28, 2021.
3745:Solomon Schonfeld
3713:, pp. 23â29.
3623:Emanuel, Muriel;
3604:. 1 February 2008
3294:"Kindertransport"
3186:978-0-9929094-0-6
3133:Claims Conference
3029:: 5. August 2011.
3001:978-0-7190-6641-2
2812:Holocaust Website
2808:"Kindertransport"
2726:Tenembaum, Baruch
2478:"Kindertransport"
2339:set off from the
2254:Whiteman, Dorit.
2242:978-1-934002-03-2
2069:Personal accounts
2045:Meg Waite Clayton
1847:, a 2023 British
1681:Documentary films
1568:Michael Steinberg
1322:Karl W. Gruenberg
1126:Normandy landings
1050:Winston Churchill
1009:Solomon Schonfeld
860:Harwich memorial
501:
500:
493:
254:, 11 January 1939
247:
4573:
4368:
4349:
4326:
4293:
4274:
4241:
4237:
4226:
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4223:
4221:
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4197:
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4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4075:. Archived from
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4025:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4014:
3999:
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3813:
3807:
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3779:
3773:
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3741:
3735:
3722:Naomi Shepherd:
3720:
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3708:
3702:
3701:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3572:www.auschwitz.dk
3564:
3558:
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3555:
3553:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3507:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:14. August 2009.
3437:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3374:"Beyond Balfour"
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3345:Bramsted, Eric.
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3316:
3310:
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3290:
3284:
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2499:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2449:
2433:Norbert Wollheim
2390:, Otterden, Kent
2371:Ăvian Conference
2313:
2063:Kindertransport.
1987:to live with an
1913:Kindertransporte
1769:Norbert Wollheim
1751:, daughter of a
1656:
1490:Wolfgang Rindler
1346:Sir Peter Hirsch
1334:Geoffrey Hartman
1328:Heini Halberstam
1271:Paul Moritz Cohn
1265:Julius Carlebach
1160:Robert F. Wagner
1158:In 1939 Senator
1073:internment camps
1013:Orthodox Judaism
993:
985:
983:Reichsvertretung
857:
839:
818:
800:
778:
757:
496:
489:
485:
482:
476:
453:
445:
426:
409:
318:
268:BBC Home Service
248:
200:Sir Samuel Hoare
192:House of Commons
79:Second World War
4581:
4580:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4541:1939 in Germany
4536:1938 in Germany
4521:Children in war
4516:Kindertransport
4506:
4505:
4473:Wayback Machine
4376:
4371:
4365:
4364:978-1-999378141
4352:
4346:
4334:. Bloomington:
4329:
4323:
4306:
4290:
4277:
4271:
4254:
4250:
4248:Further reading
4245:
4244:
4238:
4234:
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4219:
4217:
4208:
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4203:
4193:
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4177:
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4160:
4155:
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4140:
4138:
4129:
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4124:
4114:
4112:
4111:on 1 March 2009
4103:
4102:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4054:
4051:The Radio Times
4045:
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4022:
4012:
4010:
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3996:
3982:
3981:
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3966:
3962:
3955:Times of Israel
3948:
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3896:
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3891:
3881:
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3869:
3865:
3841:Gurock, Jeffrey
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3783:Wyman, David S.
3781:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3747:, and the book
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3229:
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3222:
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3217:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3177:A Wondering Jew
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3110:
3092:Lucy Dawidowicz
3090:
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2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2463:978-1-999378141
2451:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2427:Chiune Sugihara
2379:
2362:
2353:Nicholas Winton
2349:Winton children
2345:Kindertransport
2333:
2327:
2322:
2310:
2297:
2176:Wayback Machine
2152:and Lee Cohen.
2109:Brand, Gisele.
2071:
2031:Kindertransport
2021:Kindertransport
1991:British family.
1985:Kindertransport
1975:Kindertransport
1929:Kindertransport
1895:
1876:Kindertransport
1862:
1839:
1773:Nicholas Winton
1761:Kindertransport
1753:Kindertransport
1721:Kindertransport
1709:Joanne Woodward
1683:
1678:
1674:Kindertransport
1650:
1648:Bertha Leverton
1644:
1613:Ruth Westheimer
1547:Dame Stephanie
1518:Joe Schlesinger
1472:Sir Erich Reich
1382:Walter Kaufmann
1376:Helmut Kallmann
1229:Benjamin Abeles
1218:Kindertransport
1211:Ruth Westheimer
1184:
1152:
1146:
1062:Collar the Lot!
1039:Nicholas Winton
1031:
1005:
970:
942:Trevor Chadwick
938:Doreen Warriner
930:Nicholas Winton
926:
924:Nicholas Winton
906:
898:
872:
870:Habonim hostels
865:
858:
849:
840:
831:
829:Hook of Holland
819:
810:
801:
792:
779:
770:
758:
710:De Rotterdammer
699:PaweĹ Adamowicz
673:Hook of Holland
649:
645:Kindertransport
597:Kindertransport
566:Hook of Holland
546:
537:Kindertransport
513:Kindertransport
505:Kindertransport
497:
486:
480:
477:
466:
454:
443:
399:
386:Kindertransport
374:
366:Croydon Airport
275:Viscount Samuel
239:
231:
222:
170:British Cabinet
149:
70:Kindertransport
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4579:
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4507:
4504:
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4475:
4463:
4457:
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4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4403:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4375:
4374:External links
4372:
4370:
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4327:
4321:
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4288:
4275:
4269:
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4201:
4170:
4148:
4137:on 21 May 2014
4122:
4096:
4082:
4064:
4038:
4033:www.ajr.org.uk
4020:
3994:
3975:
3960:
3941:
3928:
3925:. 31 May 2016.
3914:
3907:
3889:
3863:
3833:
3808:
3801:
3793:Pantheon Books
3774:
3765:
3753:
3743:See the entry
3736:
3715:
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2638:(1): 107â126.
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2329:Main article:
2326:
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2309:978-1434930712
2308:
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2259:
2252:
2247:Weber, HanuĹĄ.
2245:
2230:
2215:
2205:
2188:
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2165:978-1495336621
2157:
2147:
2132:
2122:
2111:Comes the Dark
2107:
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2070:
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2066:
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2059:Irene N. Watts
2052:
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2024:
2010:
1992:
1978:
1964:
1951:David Cesarani
1932:
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1829:Wilfrid Israel
1816:
1812:Nicky's Family
1808:
1792:
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1643:
1640:
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1632:Astrid Zydower
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1505:Michael Roemer
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1370:Robert L. Kahn
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1148:Main article:
1145:
1142:
1122:Special Forces
1075:, many on the
1048:In June 1940,
1030:
1027:
1004:
1001:
973:Wilfrid Israel
969:
968:Wilfrid Israel
966:
925:
922:
905:
902:
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665:Prince Charles
648:
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626:Arthur Balfour
609:Adolf Eichmann
545:
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372:Last transport
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322:Parkeston Quay
272:Home Secretary
221:
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196:Home Secretary
148:
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95:Czechoslovakia
15:
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4322:0-7553-1138-8
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4009:on 9 May 2016
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3908:9780761381143
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3802:0-394-42813-7
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3732:׊×ר×ר ××× ×ר׼
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3625:Gissing, VÄra
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3104:0-553-34302-5
3101:
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3072:
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3056:
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2961:9781138045880
2957:
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2928:9780674281387
2924:
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2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2848:. p. 76.
2847:
2844:Oppenheimer.
2840:
2837:
2833:. p. 98.
2832:
2829:Oppenheimer.
2825:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
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2784:
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2772:
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2415:Anna Essinger
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2305:
2301:
2296:
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2289:
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2283:
2282:0-86332-566-1
2279:
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2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:0-7867-1640-1
2224:
2220:
2216:
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2206:
2203:
2202:1-58234-101-X
2199:
2195:
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2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:Golabek, Mona
2148:
2145:
2144:0-874-41648-5
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:David, Ruth.
2123:
2120:
2119:1-876454-09-1
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:and attended
2101:
2097:
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2092:0-9543001-9-X
2089:
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2077:
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2056:
2053:
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2046:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:, concerns a
1972:
1971:Linda Newbery
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1887:
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1881:
1877:
1873:
1872:Diane Samuels
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:Feature films
1836:
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1745:Academy Award
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1586:Marion Walter
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1443:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1424:Isi Metzstein
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:Frank Meisler
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:Renata Laxova
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
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1371:
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1365:
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1227:
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1219:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1166:proposed the
1165:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:Striking Back
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1114:Pioneer Corps
1110:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:Arandora Star
1087:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:
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992:
986:
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947:
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918:
914:
913:
903:
901:
895:
893:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:
869:
864:by Ian Wolter
863:
856:
851:
848:
844:
838:
833:
830:
826:
825:
817:
812:
809:
805:
799:
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790:
786:
785:
777:
772:
768:
764:
763:
756:
751:
749:
746:
742:
741:Steve Shirley
738:
730:
726:
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
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700:
696:
692:
688:
685:
681:
677:
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658:
657:
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653:Frank Meisler
646:
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633:
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533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
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492:
484:
474:
470:
464:
463:
458:This section
456:
452:
447:
446:
440:
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435:
430:
427:
425:
424:
417:
413:
407:
403:
398:
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378:
371:
369:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
328:
325:
323:
319:
317:
316:
315:Kristallnacht
309:
308:
302:
295:
294:Karen Gershon
290:
286:
283:
278:
276:
273:
269:
264:
262:
253:
234:
230:
226:
219:
217:
214:
208:
204:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
177:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
155:
154:Kristallnacht
146:
144:
142:
138:
133:
131:
126:
124:
118:
116:
115:the Holocaust
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
71:
61:
53:
47:
42:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4354:
4331:
4308:
4279:
4256:
4235:
4218:. Retrieved
4214:
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4188:the original
4184:ÄeskĂŠ noviny
4183:
4173:
4161:. Retrieved
4151:
4139:. Retrieved
4135:the original
4125:
4113:. Retrieved
4109:the original
4099:
4085:
4077:the original
4067:
4055:. Retrieved
4050:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4011:. Retrieved
4007:the original
3997:
3988:
3978:
3970:
3963:
3954:
3944:
3936:
3931:
3917:
3898:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3875:
3866:
3845:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3820:
3811:
3791:. New York:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3748:
3739:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3706:
3676:(1): 11â22.
3673:
3669:
3659:
3650:
3628:
3618:
3606:. Retrieved
3601:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3576:the original
3571:
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3546:the original
3542:Winton Train
3541:
3532:
3503:
3495:
3486:
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
3446:
3441:
3435:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3409:
3382:. Retrieved
3377:
3367:
3355:. Retrieved
3351:the original
3340:
3328:. Retrieved
3324:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3298:the original
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3266:
3255:
3246:
3240:
3228:. Retrieved
3218:
3206:. Retrieved
3195:
3176:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3132:
3122:
3111:
3095:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3071:the original
3046:. Retrieved
3044:. het Parool
3035:
3026:
3022:
3010:
2991:
2951:
2945:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2887:
2866:. Retrieved
2860:
2854:
2845:
2839:
2830:
2824:
2816:the original
2811:
2802:
2790:. Retrieved
2786:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:
2734:. Retrieved
2720:
2709:
2700:
2689:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2583:
2563:
2557:
2542:
2533:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2506:
2482:. Retrieved
2472:
2453:
2447:
2409:Hanna Bergas
2363:
2348:
2344:
2337:Winton train
2336:
2334:
2331:Winton Train
2325:Winton train
2299:
2291:
2273:
2255:
2248:
2233:
2218:
2217:Smith, Lyn.
2211:
2191:
2184:
2181:Newman, Otto
2153:
2135:
2125:
2110:
2079:
2062:
2054:
2048:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2012:
1994:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1934:
1928:
1925:W. G. Sebald
1918:
1912:
1909:Barry Turner
1904:
1898:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1851:directed by
1842:
1818:
1810:
1794:
1776:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1734:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1719:, who was a
1704:
1695:Andrew Sachs
1686:
1673:
1663:
1659:
1645:
1623:Herbert Wise
1607:Peter Wegner
1548:
1537:
1528:Hans Schwarz
1451:Arno Penzias
1437:
1388:Peter Kinley
1301:Rose Evansky
1295:Hedy Epstein
1289:Susan Einzig
1256:Leslie Brent
1247:Ruth Barnett
1241:Alfred Bader
1217:
1215:
1164:Edith Rogers
1157:
1153:
1138:
1133:
1118:prior-kinder
1117:
1111:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1069:prior-kinder
1068:
1066:
1061:
1058:enemy aliens
1047:
1037:Memorial to
1020:
1006:
988:
980:
971:
962:
936:, headed by
927:
917:Mona Golabek
910:
907:
899:
892:by the war.
875:
873:
861:
842:
823:
806:in front of
803:
781:
760:
736:
734:
724:
717:
713:
709:
705:
690:
679:
660:
650:
644:
634:
622:East Lothian
614:
602:
596:
594:
555:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
512:
510:
504:
502:
487:
478:
467:Please help
462:verification
459:
431:
423:Kalverstraat
419:
395:
391:
385:
381:
363:
340:
329:
326:
311:
306:
298:
279:
265:
257:
229:FĂźr Das Kind
228:
209:
205:
189:
178:
167:
152:
150:
134:
127:
119:
107:foster homes
69:
68:
66:
45:
25:
4311:. St Ives:
4194:1 September
3876:Indie Bound
3582:3 September
3552:3 September
3470:27 February
2736:3 September
2534:Jewish Week
2421:Else Hirsch
2394:Elpis Lodge
2360:Controversy
2208:Segal, Lore
2129:I.B. Tauris
2096:Leo Schultz
2084:Beth Shalom
2003:Sudetenland
1999:Alison Pick
1853:James Hawes
1825:Yonatan Nir
1767:, rescuers
1717:Ruth Morley
1651: [
1592:HanuĹĄ Weber
1512:Fred Rosner
1499:Paul Ritter
1478:Karel Reisz
1445:Otto Newman
1406:Gerda Mayer
1394:Walter Kohn
1364:Otto Hutter
1358:David Hurst
1307:Walter Feit
1277:Rolf Decker
1222:Nobel Prize
1201:Walter Kohn
1077:Isle of Man
991:Hilfsverein
977:Frank Foley
949:Rotary Club
590:West Sussex
558:Netherlands
481:August 2022
400: [
4510:Categories
4289:0747506205
4163:2 February
4159:. Guardian
4115:2 February
4057:10 October
4013:2 February
3859:0415919312
3843:(Editor).
3647:2001051218
3638:0853034257
3608:2 February
3524:2002100990
3515:0446527815
3415:2 February
3357:2 February
3330:2 February
3304:2 February
3278:2 February
3230:2 February
3160:9 November
3077:2 February
3048:28 January
2970:1004765246
2551:. Reuters.
2440:References
2076:Bob Rosner
2023:operation.
1967:Sisterland
1920:Austerlitz
1799:(2000), a
1781:Lore Segal
1741:Judi Dench
1687:The Hostel
1534:Lore Segal
1484:Lily RenĂŠe
1457:Hella Pick
1438:Annie Hall
1235:Yosef Alon
1054:internment
946:Maidenhead
862:Safe Haven
745:Ian Wolter
737:Safe Haven
595:The first
578:Dovercourt
396:Bodegraven
382:Bodegraven
174:Parliament
101:, and the
3882:9 January
3826:10 August
3698:159631013
2937:861478330
2592:0362-4331
2367:nostalgia
1995:Far to Go
1801:Channel 4
1646:In 1989,
1602:Jerusalem
1340:Eva Hesse
1162:and Rep.
1017:the Blitz
882:socialism
582:Pakefield
570:Rotterdam
343:Anschluss
4469:Archived
3853:, 1998,
3785:(1984).
3627:(2002).
3602:BBC News
3464:BBC News
3138:29 March
3094:(1986),
2917:(2014).
2893:parents.
2792:29 March
2764:29 March
2667:29 March
2644:43264384
2597:29 March
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