Australian Classification Board

1154: 972: 875: 1149: 789: 643: 1296: 1056: 967: 870: 784: 638: 543: 579: 707: 548: 574: 702: 1268: 1251: 3410: 47: 1234: 3428: 202:(ACMI) may apply to the ACB for an exemption from classification for the purpose of screening at a particular film festival or event. If the ACB believes an unclassified work, in their estimation, would receive an X 18+ classification if it were to be classified they would not grant an exemption for public screening, as an X 18+ cannot be exhibited. The ACB may require film festivals to have age-restricted entrance to a festival or screening. 1223: 2073: 372:. The members must communicate their views clearly and appreciate the views of others. Board members would be exposed to a wide range of material, including content that is confronting and offensive. Every film and computer game has to be classified before it can be legally made available to the public. Some 475:(the explicitness of nudity). Consumer advice appears with the classification symbol on products, packaging and in advertisements. Consumer advice is not given if the element in question would be acceptable at a lower classification. By August 2020, the ACB added another category for video games related to 802:

Contains material that is considered unsuitable for exhibition to persons under the age of 15. People under 15 may legally purchase, rent, exhibit or view such content, but only under the supervision of a parent or adult guardian. A person may be asked to show proof of age before purchasing or hiring

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on 7 August 2008 after drug names were changed. It was later clarified that the only change done to the final version of the game was the name "morphine" changed to "Med-x". This change was done to all versions worldwide; thus, Australia got the same version of the game as other countries uncut with

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Contains material available for general viewing, i.e. suitable for viewing by persons of all ages. This category does not necessarily designate a children's film or game. Although not mandatory at this category, the board may provide consumer information, usually in relation to impacts on very young

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categories are subject to various restrictions in different states; for example, one or both categories may only be sold in adults-only premises in certain states. For this reason, some adult magazines are published in two editions in Australia, or just one edited edition which can be sold anywhere

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Contains material that, while being, in most cases, legal to possess, is considered offensive to the standards of morality, decency and propriety generally accepted by a "reasonable adult" to such an extent that it should not be classified. In Australia, all films and video games must be classified

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The classification system has several levels of "restricted" categories, prohibiting sale, exhibition or use of some materials to those who are under a prescribed age. Some films (those made for educational or training purposes, for instance) are exempt from classification under certain conditions.

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was withdrawn from sale for allowing players to have sexual intercourse with prostitutes; the game was later reinstated when this action was removed. Specifically, the player could solicit intercourse from a prostitute, and then kill her. The ability to solicit sex from prostitutes in the game was

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Contains material that is recommended for viewing by persons aged 15 years and over. However, people under 15 may legally access such material since this category carries no legal restrictions. This category includes material that may require a mature perspective, but is not deemed too strong for

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was also pre-censored prior to classification and release in the Australian region. In the American release, sexual encounters with prostitutes occur inside the player's vehicle and the player has the ability to rotate the camera for a clearer view of what transpires. In the censored Australian

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A separate classification system was introduced in 1994 for computer and video games. Despite its use of similar ratings names, these were backed by a distinct and stricter set of guidelines. The OFLC Annual Report for 1993-94 cited ministerial concern that "games, because of the “interactive”

1731:. On 10 May 2002, The film was subsequently banned and pulled from cinemas and still remains prohibited in Australia to this day due to exploitative and offensive depictions of sexual violence, extreme violence and depictions of behavior and fetishes that are considered offensive or abhorrent. 566:

classification. The assessment of exemption may be made by the distributor or exhibitor (self-assessed) without needing to submit the product for certification by the ACB. Self-assessed exempt films cannot use the official marking, although it is advised that films and computer games that are

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rating for video games and whether he had any policies relating to the subject, saying, "if what happens with video games is not roughly analogous to what happens in other areas, that seems silly ... Instinctively I'm with you, and it's something I'd be happy to look at, if we are in

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rating did not apply to video games at the time. This was the subject of complaint in the gaming community, who argued that there is no reason why adults should be prevented from seeing content in games that they could see in a film. One of the main opponents to the introduction of an

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announced significant classification reform in 1970, including published decision registrars and the requirement of cinemas to legally restrict attendees. This ushered in a new era of film classification rather than censorship, and was enacted in 1971. The new ratings introduced were:

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Publications such as books and magazines (though they would also include other printed media such as calendars, cards and catalogues) are required to be classified if they contain depictions or descriptions of sexuality, drugs, nudity or violence that are unsuitable for a

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The ACB was established in 1917 as the Commonwealth Film Censorship Board. In 1988 it was incorporated for administrative purposes into the Office of Film and Literature Classification (OFLC), until its dissolution in 2006. Following the legislative changes enacted in the

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The ACB decides what consumer advice accompanies each classification. They indicate the elements in films and computer games which caused the classification and help consumers make choices about what they read, view or play. There are six classifiable elements for films:

494:. The board does not classify live performances, audio CDs and television shows. Television is regulated by the Australian Communications and Media Authority. Film classification also normally applies to Internet streaming services. In January 2019, for the first time, 2649: 1890:

version, the camera is fixed behind the vehicle, which rocks from side to side with accompanying audio effects. It is impossible for the player to view the inside of the car. Rockstar later submitted the uncut version of the game, which went on to receive the same

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version's PG rating, with the reason being "references to sexual violence". Comparatively, in North America, the game received a T for Teen (ages 13+) rating, a 12+ rating in Japan (CERO B), and a PEGI 12 rating. Its strict rating resulted in the creation of an

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in nature. People under 18 may not legally purchase, rent, possess, exhibit or view these films. The exhibition or sale of these films to people under the age of 18 years is a criminal offence carrying a maximum fine of $ 13,750. Films classified as

5140: 5136: 1743:, among other sexually explicit scenes. The ban, however, is actually due to exploitative sexual depiction of minors, which is a criminal offence in Australia. In response to the ban, a protest screening was held which was shut down by the police. 656:

Contains material that is not recommended for viewing by persons under the age of 15 without guidance from parents or guardians. This category includes material that younger viewers may find confusing or upsetting. The content is mild in impact.

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The ACB considers the present classification categories for publications to be redundant, complex, and inappropriate for the digital world. Therefore, the board has proposed the creation of the equivalent film and games classifications of

2866: 1612:, asked the Classification Review Board to reassess the decision; however, the review failed to find any fault in the classification. The film was banned in 1998, and was released after two failed attempts in September 2010, when the 1864:

was withdrawn from sale in July 2005 following the revelation that an interactive sex minigame was included in the content files on the game's disc; one could not ordinarily access this, but a third party modification, known as the

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due to the "realistic visual representations of drugs and their delivery method (bringing) the 'science-fiction' drugs in line with 'real-world' drugs." A revised version of the game was resubmitted to the OFLC and reclassified as

380:(except for exempt films, games, and publications). It is an offence "to display, demonstrate, sell, hire, publicly exhibit or advertise a film or computer game" without having it classified. Some films and documentaries (such as 3084: 193:

The ACB does not directly censor material by ordering cuts or changes. However, it is able to effectively censor media by refusing classification and making the media illegal for hire, exhibition and importation to Australia.

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The content has been assessed and approved for advertising unclassified films and computer games. "This film has advertising approval. Check the classification closer to the released date" is usually written on the marking.

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All ratings were advisory in nature and while distributors were required to display them on advertising, there were no restrictions on children's attendance. As such, films with adult ratings were still routinely censored.

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In 2005, video and computer games became subject to the same classification ratings and restrictions as films (with the exception of the R 18+ and X 18+ ratings), in response to confusion by parents. Despite a line in the

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This rating applies to films that "depict unsimulated sexual content only". Depictions of sexual violence, coercion and "sexually assaultive" language are not permitted in the category. Fetishes such as body piercing,

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Only very specific types of material (including educational material and artistic performances) can be exempted from classification, and the material cannot contain anything that exceeds the constraints of the

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These publications are not available to persons under 18 years. These may contain images of sexualised nudity. They must be distributed in a sealed wrapper. Their covers must be suitable for public display.

4762: 1809:, which he argued was permitted to regulate its own content. The board disagreed with this comparison, noting that it was piloting a scheme to streamline the classification of Netflix content in Australia. 768:, as explicitly indicated by the black banner at the bottom of the classification label. It is illegal to sell or exhibit material with these classifications to anyone younger than the stated minimum age. 190:. The ACB is made up of a director, a deputy director, and three other board members, appointed by the government for three- or four-year terms, and temporary board members. The ACB is located in Sydney. 1800:

for high impact sexualised imagery and nudity. The board disputed the allegation, stating that it had classified the film in accordance with its published guidelines and that the distributor had sought

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younger viewers. The content is moderate in impact, although in recent years, the "moderate" indicator prefix is omitted from the consumer advice, e.g. "moderate violence" is referred to as "violence".

447:(banned) material cannot be sold, hired or distributed to any persons. A film or video game's context is crucial in determining whether a classifiable element is justified by the story-line or themes. 3296: 2539: 1458:

classification) and it could be relevant for films with a more significant amount of action or fantasy violence. If the rating is implemented, the non-restricted classifications would read like this:

1442:), that addresses the mild+ impact level material. Its adoption was suggested because many films in recent years surpass what conforms to the PG rating and are, consequentially, pushed up into an 2927: 1419:

is legally restricted to people aged 15 years and over. However, young people aged under 15 years can legally access this content when accompanied by an adult who may need to provide guidance. "

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Cole, R., Driscoll, C., & Grealy, L. (2018). Classifying adulthood: A history of governing minority in media classification. In Youth, Technology, Governance, Experience (p. 74). Routledge.

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may not be of interest to a child or young person. Some content may contain material which some children and young people may find confusing or upsetting and parental guidance is recommended."

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classifications and simply just refer to the severity of the material. This is due to a confusion that is caused by each of the categories citing to a 15-year-old, in addition to both the

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appeared to be moving on this issue following the release of telephone poll results conducted by the Minister for Home Affairs Brendan O'Connor, showing roughly 80% in support of an

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Descriptions or depictions of child sexual abuse or any other exploitative or offensive descriptions or depictions involving a person who is, or appears to be, a child under 18 years

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classification. It was planned to introduce the rating towards the end of 2011. On 22 July 2011, a meeting of attorneys-general produced an in-principle agreement to introduce the

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of medium intensity is permitted. Violent depictions with a "high degree or realism" is accepted only if "justified by context". Stylised violence, however, can be "more detailed".

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The Office of Film and Literature Classification (OFLC) was reorganised in 1994, and oversaw the ACB. In 2005 the OFLC was dissolved and supervision of the ACB transferred to the

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can be shown, but "not gratuitously detailed", and should also "not be promoted or encouraged". For computer games, drug use related to "incentives and rewards" is not permitted.

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level film can still be accessed by a person under 15 without guidance because it is not a legally restricted category, when the impact of its material is higher than that of

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was banned for encouraging gang violence. A version removing the game's arcade mode, cutting down on gore, and with an automatic game over for killing innocents was given an

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The Commonwealth Film Censorship Board was created in 1917 to view, classify, and censor films imported from overseas. In the early years of the system there were 3 ratings:

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stating that "adults should be able to read, hear and see what they want", the adult R 18+ classification was not applied to video games in Australia until 1 January 2013.

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These publications have no legal restrictions and are therefore available to persons of all ages, although content may or may not be suitable for readers under 15 years.

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conditions for its screenings at the 2017 Scandinavian Film Festival. Buckmaster also compared what he perceived to be the board's heavy-handed approach unfavorably to

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on the SBS, was arrested (and later cautioned and released) along with several others after attempting to screen at a hall what she described as "a wonderful film".

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The Department of Communications and the Arts provided administrative support to the ACB from 2006 until 2020, when it was merged into the 'mega department' of the

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content not being recommended for persons under 15 years. The age reference created confusion for parents and guardians, creating some questions, such as why an

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publications, they are not available to persons under 18 years. However, they contain explicit images of actual sexual activity which are not permissible under

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Contains material that is considered unsuitable for exhibition to persons under the age of 18. People under 18 may not legally purchase, rent, exhibit or view

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are banned (via state government legislation) from being sold or rented in all Australian states, but are legal to possess (except in prescribed parts of the

5049: 4863: 4606: 3293: 2931: 2803: 2531: 347: 5217: 5212: 5197: 5054: 4813: 4823: 4656: 4209: 4166: 4122: 2693: 360:. This new process reduces the costs of video game developers as they seek to obtain ratings for their products that are distributed digitally online. 5177: 5172: 5034: 4950: 4227: 3313: 3235: 2966: 1984: 113: 2443: 2272: 1824:

Video gaming censorship in Australia is considered to be one of the strictest in the Western world. Such controversial and noteworthy cases include:

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may be offensive to sections of the adult community. The content is high in impact. This rating is the highest that can be given to computer games.

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also need to be classified. Failure to give classification (especially for unclassified material that is likely to be classified RC) is an implicit

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was given the go-ahead to self-regulate film and television classification on its streaming platform, allowing the company to rank content between

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rating regardless of its decision and would be officially available before the end of 2011. On 10 August the NSW Attorney General agreed on the

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of $ 687,500 and/or 10 years imprisonment if an individual or organisation is found to be in breach of this. It is, however, legal to possess

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forbids any restrictions on trade between the states and territories). The content is sexually explicit and is therefore very high in impact.

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rating has been officially implemented for video games although it is apparently not being used to full effect as many games are still being

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under state law). They have content, such as nudity or explicit sexual content, that could offend some sections of the adult community. The

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ratings (respectively) are refused classification by the ACB. Content that may be refused classification includes, but is not limited to:

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body responsible for the classification and censorship of films, video games and publications for exhibition, sale or hire in Australia.

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by law, and works that are refused classification by the ACB are legally banned from sale, hire or public exhibition, carrying a maximum

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captioned "High Impact Violence" that satirizes the Classification Board for labeling mildly sensual animation as having "high impact".

971: 874: 5044: 4437: 4263: 4127: 3934: 357: 3114: 2058:) was banned. Both were refused classification on the grounds of "illicit or proscribed drug use related to incentives and rewards". 1207:. It is uncommon for these ratings to appear on books, even those dealing with adult themes, except in the most controversial cases. 1203:

Publication classifications are most commonly applied to magazines with visual depictions of nudity or sexual activity, such as many

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In October 2017 the classification board was described as homophobic by Luke Buckmaster on flicks.com.au for classifying the film

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nature, may have greater impact, and therefore greater potential for harm or detriment, on young minds than film or videotape".

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On 22 July 2011, at a meeting of state and territories' attorneys general, an agreement was reached for the introduction of an

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was then censored to meet the OFLC's standards. The Australian version is the most censored in the Western world. Many fans of

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Includes info about classification system, board member profiles and a public searchable database of classification decisions

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films and games due to their definitions that revolve around 15 years of age. The notes in the guidelines that come with the

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Video games classified from 22 September 2024 containing "simulated gambling" will now be classified, at minimum, as R 18+.

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are permitted, but violence that is "frequently gratuitous, cruel, exploitative and offensive to a reasonable adult" is not.

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is permitted only to the extent that it is "necessary to the narrative" and "not exploitative" or "not shown in detail".

2781:"Media release—Classification of the film Tom of Finland and allegations that the Classification Board is "homophobic"" 1869:, allowed the player to access the minigame and the inclusion of the scenes on the game disc took the game outside the 1711:

began to attract closer scrutiny. The film was initially refused classification in Australia, before it was awarded an

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This would mean the age restrictive numbers (15 and 18) would only be present for the legally-restricted categories of

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Depictions of practices such as bestiality, necrophilia or other practices that are considered revolting or abhorrent

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In 1984, the NRC rating was renamed PG, due to confusion from parents about whether its content was stronger than M.

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In August 2014, the ACB introduced amendments to allow for the automated classification process employed by the

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rating as its censored counterpart, and a patch was released for the PS3, PC and Xbox 360 to uncensor the game.

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classification, but not so much so that the content should be restricted only to persons over the age of 18.

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The current colour-coded classification markings for films and computer games were introduced in May 2005.

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is permitted, if "justified by context". Sexual violence should be very limited and justified by context.

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the action that was removed, but in-game characters and pedestrians could still violently murder them.

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is permitted, although if it is bloody and strong, it should be "infrequent" or "justified by context".

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violence with a very high degree of impact or which are excessively frequent, prolonged or detailed

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classified content. A person may be asked for proof of age before purchasing, hiring or viewing an

431:, where the game was not censored despite containing nudity). The other classification categories ( 2842: 2708: 2189: 1766:(a prime-time comedy show), openly stated on the show that he had downloaded and watched the film. 5068: 4943: 4894: 4147: 4035: 4010: 2823: 2165: 1663:

series was censored in Australia, with many still importing or downloading the American versions.

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title for the new classification category, but a title that does not reference any age, such as

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may be used. Aggressive or strong coarse language should be infrequent and justified by context.

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was originally released in 1994 in Australia by Manga Entertainment Ltd. It originally had the

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and prescribed areas of the Northern Territory and/or if they contain illegal content (such as

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should be mild and infrequent, and be justified by context. Sexual violence is not permitted.

3969: 3846: 2416:"Australian government rules that games with microtransactions must address them in box art" 2247: 2078: 1937: 1785:, would discuss changing the laws with other state attorneys-general at an upcoming meeting. 1503:

rating would be applied retrospectively, but rather prospectively, as was the case when the

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became the first game to be refused classification under the new standard on 25 June 2013.

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material. There is a confusion for people that comes from knowing the suited audience for

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self-assessed as exempt display, "This film/computer game is exempt from classification".

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Inside Film Magazine's Phillip Cenere reports on the ACB International Ratings Conference

2018:; thus, the rating would be accepted and available to all states before the end of 2011. 2054:

became the second game to be refused classification less than 24 hours after the first (

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cruelty or real violence which are very detailed or which have an extremely high impact

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on appeal. It single-handedly paved the way for actual sex to be accommodated in the

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film or computer game at a retail store or cinema. The content is strong in impact.

5113: 4974: 4137: 4025: 3995: 2309:"Getting Digitally-Distributed Games Classified in Australia to be Cost-Free – IGN" 1757: 1667: 1632: 1314:

publications are for adults and they are not to be sold to people under 18 (and in

443:) are merely recommendations and they are not submitted to legal age restrictions. 415:. Should a game contain content not suitable for or exceeding the boundaries of an 385: 373: 1175:

message on posters, trailers, on the Internet, and any other types of advertising.

2532:"Films and computer games exempt from classification | Australian Classification" 4922: 4453: 1975: 1197: 986: 180:

Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications

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Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications

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publications are banned and cannot be sold or displayed anywhere in Australia.

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REVIEW OF AUSTRALIAN CLASSIFICATION REGULATION Classification Board Submission

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Censorship in Australia: Regulating the Internet and other recent developments

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should have a very low sense of threat or menace, and be justified by context.

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should have only a low sense of threat or menace, and be justified by context.

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should have a very low sense of threat or menace, and be justified by context.

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rating (often explicit sexual content or nudity), that game is usually either

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purposes) are exempt from classification unless, if classified, they would be

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for "Restricted Exhibition; Persons over 2 and under 18 years are not admitted

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In February 2020, the board proposed to remove the reference to 15 years for

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activity accompanied by fetishes or practices that are offensive or abhorrent

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should be very mild and very discreetly implied, and be justified by context.

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for "Mature Audiences; Recommended as suitable for persons 15 years and over"

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A Facebook censorship news page started in 2013 with several updates a week.

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can have a "very high degree of intensity" but should not be "exploitative".

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film or computer game at a retail store or cinema. Some material classified

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should be mild, infrequent, "discreetly implied" and "justified by context".

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or an adult who would take offence if sold as an unrestricted publication.

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Classification agency of films, video games and literary works in Australia

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rating was re-instated after a modified version was released worldwide by

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rating for video games was the former South Australian Attorney-General,

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is limited only to films, and the highest rating for video games remains

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Database of films, games, and books that have had problems with the ACB.

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26 June 2013: "Second video game – State of Decay – banned in Australia"

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Once the content is classified, the classification marking replaces the

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ATELIER TOTORI: THE ADVENTURER OF ARLAND – HIGH IMPACT SEXUAL VIOLENCE?

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is permitted, but in a sexual context, it should "not be exploitative".

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may have a moderate sense of threat or menace, if justified by context.

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is permitted only if it is "not frequent, gratuitous or exploitative".

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was adopted for video games. The ACB is also not planning to use the

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had the anime reviewed after an uncut screening of the movie on the

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should be implied only very discreetly, and be justified by context.

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incest fantasies or other fantasies that are offensive or abhorrent

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should be mild and discreetly implied, and be justified by context.

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Child Protection Restoration and Penalties Enhancement Act of 1990

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Website maintained by Irene Graham, the executive director of EFA.

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and other films was inappropriate, and that his attorney-general,

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for "Mature - Restricted; Restricted to persons 15 years and over"

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rating was introduced to flag content that was too strong for the

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Any advertising of unclassified films and games must display the

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Detailed instruction or promotion in matters of crime or violence

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in a sexual context should "not include obvious genital contact".

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Netflix gets approval to classify own shows after two-year trial

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should be very mild and infrequent, and be justified by context.

4426: 4162: 3380: 1608:

has twice been banned in Australia. The Home Affairs Minister,

1006:

material from these territories to the states is legal (as the

3314:"New classifications for gambling-like content in video games" 3240: 2734:

World Socialist Web Site report into the screening of Ken Park

2002:

classification for video games; however, NSW Attorney-General

1941: 1687:

rating and was uncut, then edited again, eventually using the

486:

The ACB also classifies material submitted by the police, the

3364: 2246:(1 – State ed.). 6 July 2005. p. 11. Archived from 3091:. Commonwealth of Australia. 8 December 2010. Archived from 1840:

was also pre-censored for the same reasons. Though, in 2010

1739:, an American film about teenagers that features a scene of 1450:

category, if introduced, could excel the mild impact level (

1428:

In February 2020, the board had suggested the adoption of a

1107:

Promotion or provision of instruction in paedophile activity

3211:. Australian Associated Press. 18 June 2012. Archived from 2588:

Minister asks censors to reassess approval of sadistic film

681:

should be mild and infrequent, and be justified by context.

2802:

Abjorensen, Docherty, Norman, James C. (5 December 2014).

1978:

was asked a question about his views on the absence of an

368:

The board operates on a procedure that primarily involves

2578:) by the ACB. February 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2021. 1958:

Many games were banned before 2011 on the basis that the

1623:, mainly due to extra material providing greater context. 2508:

Clare, Jason (Minister for Justice) (10 December 2012).

1974:

On 11 August 2010, at a public forum, opposition leader

1695:

and Manga Entertainment Ltd. released the uncut version.

1675:

rating on the VHS, but this was overturned in 1997 when

739:

should be discreetly implied, if "justified by context".

2111:– includes the history of games censorship in Australia 2632:

OFLC Classification Review Board Report re Baisez-Moi.

1130:

Gratuitous, exploitative or offensive depictions of:

1113:

Gratuitous, exploitative or offensive depictions of:

924:

can be "realistically simulated", but depictions of "

323:

for "Mature; Suitable for children 15 years and over"

317:

for "General; Suitable for children 8 years and over"

4475:

Legal objections to pornography in the United States

3303:. News.com.au, 26 June 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2013. 2006:

abstained from the vote. The Home Affairs Minister,

998:) and are legally available to purchase only in the 395:

There are legal age restrictions for the ratings of

5106: 5007: 4992: 4980:

President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography

4967: 4872: 4851: 4806: 4690: 4599: 4545: 4504: 4483: 4460: 4385: 4327: 4196: 4115: 4049: 3988: 3890: 3802: 3512: 3436: 3421: 855:

may be depicted, but not in an "advocatory manner".

764:By contrast, the classifications below are legally 407:is a special restriction rating for adult content. 182:. Decisions made by the ACB may be reviewed by the 124: 105: 85: 77: 58: 53: 5132:Legal status of drawn pornography depicting minors 2955:Pete Davison from Moegamer.net, September 25, 2020 2783:. Australian Classification Board. 19 October 2017 1454:), but not so as to require a mature perspective ( 2996:Madigan, Michael; Packham, Ben (11 August 2010). 2930:. Australian Classification Board. Archived from 2563: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2510:"Guidelines for the Classification of Films 2012" 2478: 2476: 2120:Australian Commercial Television Code of Practice 2103:Australian Commercial Television Code of Practice 1289:may be displayed in any public registered event. 849:may be used, but it should "not be exploitative". 3898:Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts 3342:The Australian Government Classification Website 2444:"New classifications pave way for R-rated games" 2336:Classification, The Australian (9 August 2019). 1983:Government." In December 2010, Attorney General 1881:, removing the content files for the sex scenes. 1239:Unrestricted with the consumer advice M (Mature) 488:Australian Customs and Border Protection Service 4410:*Not all of Europe uses the PEGI rating system. 3189:. Australian Broadcasting Company. 22 July 2011 940:have been passed with the R 18+ classification. 384:and those created for business, scientific and 259:for "General Exhibition; suitable for all ages" 4563:Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act 2893:Officially Refused Classification in Australia 2503: 2501: 2362:Classification, The Australian (30 May 2020). 1082:films and games for people over 18, except in 593:children. The content is very mild in impact. 5193:Commonwealth Government agencies of Australia 4438: 4174: 3392: 3017:"Tony Abbott: 'Happy To Look At' R18+ Rating" 2967:"Attorney-general opposes R rating for games" 2105:– includes the rating system of Australian TV 1933:Atelier Totori Plus: The Adventurer of Arland 1626:In 1992, Island World Communications Ltd and 904:Realistic and explicit depictions of violence 492:Australian Communications and Media Authority 8: 4958:United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group 3209:"Gamers get adults-only R18+ classification" 3085:"An R 18+ Classification for Computer Games" 2828:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1691:cut of it. This was overturned in 2003 when 861:, if strong, should be justified by context. 427:(banned) (an exception to this was made for 39: 4814:Audiovisual Media Services Regulations 2014 1971:, who vetoed every attempt to include one. 831:may be "discreetly implied" or "simulated". 471:(the use of, and references to, drugs) and 265:for "Not Recommended for Children under 12" 5004: 4824:Committee on Obscenity and Film Censorship 4803: 4542: 4480: 4445: 4431: 4423: 4181: 4167: 4159: 4123:Film and television financing in Australia 3433: 3399: 3385: 3377: 3275:first computer game Refused Classification 3142:"'Historic agreement' on R18+ video games" 3115:"'Historic agreement' on R18+ video games" 2166:"Review Board | Australian Classification" 847:Aggressive and very strong coarse language 5137:Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children 4834:Possession of Extreme Pornographic Images 1499:. The ACB is not suggesting that the new 114:Department of Communications and the Arts 5141:Child Prostitution and Child Pornography 5061:Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996 4246:Game Rating and Administration Committee 3183:"Governments agree on R18+ games rating" 2808:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 93. 2225: 2223: 1844:was classified uncut again receiving an 1209: 1042: 843:should "not disturb a reasonable adult". 770: 529: 198:Film festivals and institutions such as 5147:United States v. X-Citement Video, Inc. 5119:Debate regarding child pornography laws 4398:List of banned video games in Australia 4031:Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards 3140:Asher Moses, Ben Grubb (22 July 2011). 2130: 2115:List of banned video games in Australia 1820:List of banned video games in Australia 1090:). The content is very high in impact. 479:, with any game including them listing 73:(as Commonwealth Film Censorship Board) 4930:Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union 4553:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance 4364:Recreational Software Advisory Council 2821: 2692:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2685: 2605: 2603: 2099:– Australian hardcore pornography laws 2032:The first game to be released with an 1777:stated that he thought the banning of 1707:genre, which features short scenes of 1583:Australian Classification Review Board 1002:and the Northern Territory. Importing 200:Australian Centre for the Moving Image 184:Australian Classification Review Board 118:Australian Classification Review Board 38: 34:Australian Classification Review Board 2998:"Tony Abbott Q&A from Rooty Hill" 1683:. A few months later it was given an 1657:Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Overfiend 463:(intercourse and references to sex), 7: 4819:British Board of Film Classification 4587:Pornography Victims Compensation Act 3930:Australian Guild of Screen Composers 2855:IGN: Aussie GTA IV Censorship Update 1507:category was initiated and when the 1182:marking on all advertising material. 311:for "General; Suitable for all ages" 188:Commonwealth Classification Act 1995 169:Commonwealth Classification Act 1995 4951:United States v. Extreme Associates 3904:Australian Cinematographers Society 3236:"Saints Row IV banned in Australia" 3067:"Abbott pledges R18+ gaming review" 3036:"Abbott pledges R18+ gaming review" 3015:Wildgoose, David (12 August 2010). 2748:"Debus wants festival film rethink" 1954:Adult (18+) ratings for video games 510:Film and video game classifications 5218:Entertainment rating organizations 5213:Television content ratings systems 5198:Video game content ratings systems 4858: 4128:Film industry in Western Australia 3935:Australian Production Design Guild 2805:Historical Dictionary of Australia 2097:List of pornography laws by region 1914:was refused classification by the 1392:ratings should be read like this: 358:International Age Rating Coalition 25: 4937:Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. 4190:Video game content rating systems 3857:South Australian Film Corporation 3350:Submissions due 28 February 2010. 2542:from the original on 6 March 2022 2486:. Australian Classification Board 2261:The Classification Code; May 2005 2201:Rebecca Boyle (24 October 2022). 1594:List of films banned in Australia 1471:– Parental guidance (mild impact) 186:. The ACB now operates under the 116:(until 2020), OFLC (until 2006), 5178:Australian classification system 5173:1910 establishments in Australia 4252:Game Software Rating Regulations 3955:Film Critics Circle of Australia 3426: 3408: 2965:Lake, Chloe (27 February 2008). 2707:Needham, Kirsty (7 April 2003). 2442:Canna, Xavier La (6 June 2005). 2092:Internet censorship in Australia 2071: 1655:imported uncensored versions of 1519:for "young person" (or, likely, 1294: 1279:Category 1 Restricted restricted 1266: 1249: 1232: 1221: 1152: 1147: 1093:Films and games that exceed the 1054: 970: 965: 873: 868: 787: 782: 705: 700: 641: 636: 577: 572: 546: 541: 467:(the level of coarse language), 45: 5188:Film organisations in Australia 4470:Adult film industry regulations 4204:Australian Classification Board 3925:Australian Classification Board 3065:LeMay, Renai (11 August 2010). 3034:LeMay, Renai (11 August 2010). 2709:"Police quiz critic after raid" 2650:OFLC Classifies Baise-Moi R18+. 2391:. 9 August 2019. Archived from 2323:"Classification and censorship" 2280:Australian Classification Board 2138:Griffith, Gareth (March 2002). 1616:classified an uncut version of 751:should be justified by context. 693:should be justified by context. 629:should be justified by context. 455:(rape, suicide, racism, etc.), 228:for "not suitable for children" 146:Australian Classification Board 4881:American Booksellers v. Hudnut 4282:National Audiovisual Institute 3817:Commonwealth Film Laboratories 3165:Laura Parker (9 August 2011), 2973:. News Limited. Archived from 2746:Maddox, Garry (18 June 2003). 2414:Maher, Cian (17 August 2020). 2207:National Archives of Australia 1605:Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom 519:The classifications below are 483:alongside these other themes. 234:for "suitable for adults only" 1: 5208:Motion picture rating systems 4829:Obscene Publications Act 1959 4270:Indonesian Game Rating System 3980:Sydney Filmmakers Cooperative 3371:Media Censorship in Australia 3234:Reilly, Luke (25 June 2013). 3121:. Fairfax Media. 22 July 2011 3089:Attorney-General's Department 2906:"Fallout 3 Censorship Report" 1936:was given an R 18+ rating on 1861:Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas 1848:and an uncensored version of 1659:from the UK. The rest of the 1569:publication classification – 1560:publication classification – 1551:publication classification – 1273:Category 2 Restricted (CAT 2) 1256:Category 1 Restricted (CAT 1) 841:Frightening or intense scenes 348:attorney-general's department 4393:List of AO-rated video games 4062:Australian Multiplex Cinemas 2613:. Refused-Classification.com 1719:classification in Australia. 1465:– General (very mild impact) 1000:Australian Capital Territory 336:National Classification Code 296:Computer game classification 64:; 107 years ago 4558:Child Online Protection Act 3909:Australian Costumers' Guild 2512:. Commonwealth of Australia 2484:"What do the ratings mean?" 2338:"What do the ratings mean?" 1837:Grand Theft Auto: Vice City 1301:Refused Classification (RC) 97:Minister for Communications 5234: 4916:R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc 4582:Communications Decency Act 3975:Screen Producers Australia 3950:Casting Guild of Australia 3914:Australian Directors Guild 3359:Refused-Classification.com 3348:The R 18+ Discussion Paper 3167:"NSW backs R18+ for games" 2021:As of 1 January 2013, the 1817: 1591: 1580: 1483:– Mature (moderate impact) 1159:Check the Classification ( 985:Contains material that is 958:is virtually unrestricted. 243:Modern film classification 31: 5094:United States v. Williams 4839:Video Recordings Act 2010 4406: 3945:Australian Writers' Guild 3940:Australian Screen Editors 3919:Australian Film Institute 3877:Village Roadshow Pictures 3318:Australian Classification 3280:10 September 2019 at the 3146:The Sydney Morning Herald 3119:The Sydney Morning Herald 3073:. LeMay & Galt Media. 2880:. Retrieved 12 July 2008. 2752:The Sydney Morning Herald 2736:. Wsws.org (10 July 2003) 2713:The Sydney Morning Herald 2536:Australian Classification 2389:"What's ok for children?" 2368:www.classification.gov.au 2342:www.classification.gov.au 2273:"Annual Report 2004–2005" 2170:www.classification.gov.au 2039:Ninja Gaiden Sigma 2 Plus 1746:Prominent movie reviewer 1635:: Legend of the Overfiend 1527:Literature classification 211:Early film classification 171:, it became known as the 112:(current parent agency), 81:Commonwealth of Australia 44: 5203:Video game organizations 4376:Videogame Rating Council 4353:Korea Media Rating Board 3882:Village Roadshow Studios 3822:Disney Studios Australia 2593:7 September 2013 at the 2574:20 December 2021 at the 2364:"THE LAST OF US PART II" 2240:"Games get film ratings" 1703:, a new crop within the 1544:for publications, like: 1063:Refused Classification ( 685:Sex, nudity and drug use 32:Not to be confused with 5183:Censorship in Australia 4318:Video Standards Council 3837:Kennedy Miller Mitchell 3299:8 February 2014 at the 2845:. classification.gov.au 2087:Censorship in Australia 1940:, a huge jump from the 1741:autoerotic asphyxiation 1030:are also not permitted. 1008:Australian Constitution 423:(censored) or, rarely, 222:for "general audiences" 4360:(United Arab Emirates) 2597:. SMH (17 April 2010). 2450:. Australia. p. 7 2282:. 2005. Archived from 2109:Video game controversy 2027:refused classification 1415:: "Content classified 1399:: "Content classified 926:actual sexual activity 429:The Last of Us Part II 425:refused classification 18:Refused Classification 4888:California v. Freeman 4216:Chilean Rating System 2908:. IGN. 13 August 2008 2857:. Au.xbox360.ign.com. 2637:16 April 2007 at the 1567:Category 2 Restricted 1558:Category 1 Restricted 1340:Age reference removal 1287:Category 2 Restricted 1283:Category 1 Restricted 515:Unrestricted/Advisory 4902:Miller v. California 4682:United Arab Emirates 4569:Custodian of Records 4454:Pornography legality 3842:Limelight Department 3803:Production companies 3215:on 10 September 2016 2872:2 March 2009 at the 2843:Grand Theft Auto III 2190:Classification Board 1899:50 Cent: Bulletproof 1830:Grand Theft Auto III 1693:Madman Entertainment 1088:child abuse material 794:Mature Accompanied ( 304:The 4 ratings were: 173:Classification Board 86:Minister responsible 40:Classification Board 5086:PROTECT Act of 2003 4143:Australian New Wave 4041:Screen Music Awards 3415:Cinema of Australia 3320:. 18 September 2024 2244:The Daily Telegraph 1886:Grand Theft Auto IV 1628:Manga Entertainment 1424:New rating category 1325:unrestricted mature 1323:with a warning, as 749:Drug use and nudity 691:Drug use and nudity 648:Parental Guidance ( 156:) is an Australian 41: 5069:New York v. Ferber 4944:Stanley v. Georgia 4895:Jacobellis v. Ohio 4148:Australian Western 4036:Inside Film Awards 3365:Libertus Australia 2895:. Xbox360.ign.com. 2395:on 29 October 2019 1630:Australia Ltd had 1191:Literature ratings 996:Northern Territory 811:Realistic violence 5160: 5159: 5156: 5155: 5097: 5088: 5081: 5072: 5063: 4988: 4987: 4847: 4846: 4595: 4594: 4571: 4420: 4419: 4335:3DO Rating System 4156: 4155: 3862:Screen Queensland 3798: 3797: 2674:on 8 October 2006 2311:. September 2014. 2203:"Exit the ghouls" 1985:Robert McClelland 1748:Margaret Pomeranz 1637:submitted to the 1523:for "teenager"). 1332: 1331: 1188: 1187: 1084:Western Australia 1036: 1035: 757: 756: 731:Moderate violence 525:parental advisory 481:in-game purchases 477:microtransactions 247:Customs Minister 142: 141: 16:(Redirected from 5225: 5091: 5084: 5075: 5066: 5059: 5005: 4804: 4567: 4543: 4481: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4424: 4320:(United Kingdom) 4308:(Europe, Israel) 4183: 4176: 4169: 4160: 3970:Screen Australia 3847:Pagewood Studios 3434: 3430: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3401: 3394: 3387: 3378: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3310: 3304: 3291: 3285: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3248:. Archived from 3231: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3173: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3042:. 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Ohio 5001: 4998: 4996: 4984: 4963: 4868: 4843: 4802: 4686: 4591: 4541: 4500: 4479: 4456: 4451: 4421: 4416: 4402: 4381: 4323: 4192: 4187: 4157: 4152: 4111: 4102:Village Cinemas 4097:Reading Cinemas 4045: 3984: 3886: 3804: 3794: 3508: 3425: 3417: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3338: 3333: 3323: 3321: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3301:Wayback Machine 3292: 3288: 3282:Wayback Machine 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3252:on 3 April 2015 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3164: 3160: 3150: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3095:on 3 April 2011 3083: 3082: 3078: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3046:on 3 March 2016 3033: 3032: 3028: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3004:. 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The 1867:Hot Coffee mod 1857: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1793:Tom of Finland 1788: 1787: 1786: 1767: 1753:The Movie Show 1732: 1720: 1696: 1664: 1624: 1589: 1586: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1564: 1555: 1528: 1525: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1477:(mild+ impact) 1472: 1466: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1410: 1404: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1303: 1291: 1290: 1275: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1165: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1071: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1016:golden showers 983: 962: 961: 960: 959: 953: 947: 941: 919: 913: 907: 886: 865: 864: 863: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 800: 779: 778: 775: 761: 758: 755: 754: 753: 752: 746: 740: 734: 728: 718: 697: 696: 695: 694: 688: 682: 676: 670: 664: 654: 633: 632: 631: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 590: 569: 568: 559: 538: 537: 534: 516: 513: 511: 508: 365: 362: 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