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139:
228:
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77:
36:
239:
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Rulers of states of the Empire who did not hold an individual seat in the princely chamber of the
Imperial Diet, but held a seat as a count and shared with other counts in the one vote exercised by each of the four regional comital councils or
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with reigning dynasties. The second tier consisted of high-ranking nobles whose princely title did not, however, imply equality with royalty. These distinctions evolved within the Empire, but were codified by the
872:, "The Lesser Princes of the Holy Roman Empire in the Napoleonic Era" dissertation, Washington, DC, 1950, published as Les Princes du St-Empire à l'époque napoléonienne (Louvain, 1951) 15ff, quoted in
337:(the possessor lacking an immediate Imperial fief and/or a vote in the Imperial Diet). The first came to be reckoned as "royalty" in the sense of being treated as sovereigns, entitled to
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wives and children of electoral and immediate families, allowing them to share in the husband/father's princely title, but not his princely rank and privileges (e.g.,
49:
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Subjects of the Empire who were given a princely title by an
Emperor, but who held no territory or sovereignty at all. This status was occasionally granted to the
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in 1582 explicitly stated that the status was inextricably linked with the possession of a particular
Imperial territory. Later elevated noble families like the
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From the 13th century onwards, further estates were formally raised to the princely status by the emperor. Among the most important of these were the
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Nobles allowed to bear the princely title, but who had neither a vote nor a seat in the
Imperial Diet, individual or shared, such as the
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Not all states met all three requirements, so one may distinguish between effective and honorary princes of the Holy Roman Empire.
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397:. Moreover, most of the German fiefs in the Empire (except electorships) were heritable by all males of a family rather than by
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within one's territory while respecting the laws and traditions of the empire) as well as an individual or shared vote in the
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665:. Most of the Counts who ruled territories were raised to Princely rank in the decades before the end of the Empire in 1806.
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The honorary status of prince of the Holy Roman Empire might be granted to certain individuals. These individuals included:
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was abolished in 1806, there were a number of holders of
Imperial princely titles who did not meet these criteria.
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dynasties subsequently began to refer to their territory as a "principality" and assumed the awarded rank of a
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were members of the comital council (personaliter) 1683, made a prince 1724, 1790]. Male primogeniture 1629,
749:. Although this courtesy tended to become hereditary for families, the right to princely status was called
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630:
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579:(Dukes) who generally ruled larger territories within the Empire in the tradition of the former German
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859:
Fra Cyril
Toumanoff, "Genealogical Imperialism" (1985) vol 6 (no 134) (NS) Coat of Arms pp. 145, 147.
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704:. They comprised a number of political entities which were secularized and mediatized after the 1648
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Grave of the Prince of the Holy Roman Empire Johann
Siebenhirter (1420–1508) at the parish church in
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in the feudal military structure below ecclesiastical princes. Officially the princely states of the
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Fra Cyril
Toumanoff, "Genealogical Imperialism" (1985) vol 6 (no 134) (NS) Coat of Arms 145, 151 n7.
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705:
540:
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The actual titles used by
Imperial nobles varied considerably for historical reasons, and included
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assemblies, but held only collective votes. Around 1180, the secular
Princes comprised the
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401:, the princely title (or whatever title the family used) being likewise shared by all
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625:, elevated to Princes of the Empire and vested with the ducal title by Emperor
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17:
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by Italian royal decree 1927 (long by usage). Papal Cardinal-rank 1630.
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105:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
739:. This included nobles who lacked immediacy, but who were allowed,
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237:
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842:, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York, pp. 24-25,
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Thus, there were two main types of princes: those who exercised
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29:
745:, by the Emperor to enjoy the title and rank of prince of an
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codified it as an emanation of feudal law recorded in his
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27:
Former honorary title or title of ruler (1180–1806)
469:, where the lay princes formed the third level or
523:The Princes of the Empire ranked below the seven
512:direct support for the expenses and the military
753:(personal) and could be revoked by the Emperor.
876:(Almanach de Gotha, London, 1998) pp. 275–286.
567:(imperial prelates), who formed with them the
941:Structure of Princes of The Holy Roman Empire
312:except the Emperor. However, by the time the
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350:and recognised a specific, elevated status (
961:Titles of nobility of the Holy Roman Empire
840:Princes and territories in medieval Germany
728:Sovereigns outside the Empire, such as the
504:
486:
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
815:List of Imperial Diet participants (1792)
201:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:Learn how and when to remove this message
429:was established in a legal sense in the
308:(secular or ecclesiastical) that had no
146:This article includes a list of general
831:
810:List of states in the Holy Roman Empire
897:) 27 December 1880, cf 1889 and 1905.
684:(including the Prince-Archbishops of
7:
916:Prince Assistant to the Papal Throne
543:(and later electors), but above the
304:vassals of the Emperor who held a
152:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
885:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire (
868:Duke and Prince Jean Engelbert d'
797:Frederick William von Hessenstein
730:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
621:descendants of Henry the Lion in
509:) and a seat in the Imperial Diet
493:, i.e. sovereign rights, over an
481:had to meet three requirements:
405:family members, male and female.
45:This article has multiple issues.
956:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire
756:Foreigners of note, such as the
680:Ecclesiastical Princes were the
633:in 1292. The resolutions of the
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75:
34:
362:princes of the defunct Empire.
260:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
53:or discuss these issues on the
296:Originally, possessors of the
1:
889:) 1607, cf in 1620, Austrian
612:Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
445:, in which he divested Duke
346:in 1815 when it created the
333:, and those whose title was
457:. About fifty years later,
101:the claims made and adding
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910:The Princes of Orsini and
421:estate of imperial princes
412:
393:), as well as princes and
838:Arnold, Benjamin (1991).
583:, but also the Counts of
485:territorial rule and the
700:) as well as the actual
608:Hieronymus von Colloredo
167:more precise citations.
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899:Most Eminent Highness
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595:and the Margraves of
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820:German mediatization
591:, the Landgraves of
539:) designated by the
435:Frederick Barbarossa
348:German Confederation
895:His Serene Highness
758:Princes of Belmonte
706:Peace of Westphalia
631:Landgraves of Hesse
551:(imperial counts),
541:Golden Bull of 1356
533:; archaic spelling
220:of a prince of the
770:Princes of Broglie
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623:Brunswick-Lüneburg
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426:Reichsfürstenstand
344:Congress of Vienna
331:College of Princes
286:Holy Roman Emperor
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236:
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86:possibly contains
874:Almanach de Gotha
784:, or the Princes
629:in 1235, and the
479:Holy Roman Empire
391:Gefürstete Grafen
356:Mediatized Houses
314:Holy Roman Empire
300:title bore it as
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431:Late Middle Ages
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268:princeps imperii
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525:Prince-electors
503:a direct vote (
437:in 1180 at the
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395:prince-electors
387:princely counts
383:counts palatine
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742:motu proprio
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723:Grafenbanken
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715:
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627:Frederick II
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581:stem duchies
547:Reichsgrafen
522:
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506:votum virile
489:jura regalia
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322:Landeshoheit
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47:Please help
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887:Reichsfürst
751:Personalist
639:Fürstenberg
536:Churfürsten
339:inter-marry
327:sovereignty
276:Reichsfürst
248: [
165:introducing
18:Reichsfürst
950:Categories
918:1735–1958.
826:References
793:morganatic
782:Lubomirski
555:Freiherren
530:Kurfürsten
473:Heerschild
443:Gelnhausen
413:See also:
379:landgraves
360:mediatized
358:) for the
292:Definition
245:Fürstenhut
148:references
95:improve it
50:improve it
912:Rosenberg
786:Radziwiłł
694:Magdeburg
676:, Austria
674:Millstatt
593:Thuringia
495:immediate
375:margraves
367:archdukes
302:immediate
173:July 2020
111:July 2020
99:verifying
56:talk page
870:Arenberg
804:See also
698:Salzburg
686:Besançon
335:honorary
310:suzerain
298:princely
661:) as a
597:Meissen
575:Herzöge
455:Bavaria
403:agnatic
161:improve
93:Please
891:prince
846:
776:, the
772:, the
768:, the
764:, the
760:, the
690:Bremen
651:Prince
585:Anhalt
451:Saxony
278:, cf.
272:German
232:Mantle
150:, but
657:Fürst
589:Namur
371:dukes
281:Fürst
264:Latin
252:]
844:ISBN
696:and
619:Welf
587:and
498:fief
453:and
419:The
306:fief
645:or
514:ban
449:of
441:of
423:or
354:or
97:by
952::
799:).
708:.
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250:de
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