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twentyone-fold increase. The official budget for national government publicity in 2012 was 735.8 million pesos (US$ 160 million); the 2011 budget was $ 608.1 million (US$ 146 million). An administrative resolution increased that number by $ 4.7 million, a presidential decree added $ 112.8 million, and another administrative resolution allowed to use $ 10.2 million more. A General Audit Office (AGN) report showed that in 2009, the largely supportive
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newspaper declared: "Papel Prensa is an anachronistic holdover from the military dictatorship which should not continue any further into the 21st century; but not this way. It is not only that the government is at least as interested a party when it comes to controlling newsprint — if this control is
512:
intended to increase subscriber rates in March 2010, the
Argentine government appealed. Subsequently, in August 2010, a Federal Judge supported the government decision and prevented the two companies from changing their basic rates. Cablevisión later disregarded a February 2011 order by the Federal
385:
no advertisements from nongovernmental sources were aired after March 2010. Football broadcasting remained on terrestrial television until 2017, when the
Mauricio Macri administration chose not to renew the deal with AFA. The rights were purchased by Turner Broadcasting System and Fox Networks Group
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Advertising is not the sole venue used by the government to broadcast publicity. The nationalized soccer broadcasts, whose commercial breaks feature mostly state ads, are officially budgeted at $ 690 million (US$ 150 million). A presidential decree allocated another $ 38.5 million, that with a loan
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Judge
Ernesto Marinelli of the First National Court on Federal Administration Contentions was initially chosen to preside over the case, but declared himself in a "conflict of interest" because he was a Fibertel user. At the same time, the different factions in the National Congress were divided on
639:
provider and part of the Clarín Group, had its licence revoked in August 2010 by the government arguing that Clarín itself dissolved
Fibertel in January 2009, merging the company with its TV cable network provider Cablevisión, and does not have a licence to provide Internet services by itself. The
561:
in 1976 was done so by illicit means and in collusion with the dictatorship to take advantage of its use against other
Argentine newspapers, as well as toeing the dictatorship line when covering the Dirty War in which up to 30,000 people were forcibly disappeared. The government presented a report,
476:
also considered that the case will remain open, as further tests will be done as new families submit blood samples. The Noble
Herrera lawyers motioned instead that the case against Ernestina Herrera de Noble be closed, as happened with all the similar cases when the DNA tests gave negative results.
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The president reacted with strong criticism of the role of media, questioning whether freedom of speech "belonged to corporations or to ordinary citizens." The
Government sent its "Resolution 125" to Congress, which after an 18-hour Senate debate, fell in a tie vote broken by the Vice President
796:
The government has made increasing use of advertising during the
Kirchner era. State publicity - at all levels of government - accounted for 1.8% of Argentina's 3 billion-peso (US$ 1 billion) ad market in 2003, but fully 8% of a 19.5 billion-peso (US$ 4.7 billion) ad market in 2011 - an almost
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prevented it from coming into force for almost a year. The
Supreme Court ruled against one of those appeals, declaring that it created a precedent where "a single legislator could not challenge an act of Congress, nor judges use their authority to stop the application of an entire law." The
605:
established on such a mendacious basis, the
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner administration is not so much seeking the truth as to be the owner of the truth." On same day of its announcement, the government sent the report to the National Congress and the Judiciary for further investigation.
650:
More controversy arose in September 2010 when the Government's Secretary of Communications office published a list of 389 Internet providers that could potentially replace Fibertel. The list, however, was totally outdated and resulted in only 22 companies still operating and only two
423:
radio or television licenses. The Argentine government claims the Clarín Group has over 200 licenses; Grupo Clarín claims the number is 158. The Supreme Court ultimately upheld the constitutionality of the Audiovisual Media Law in its entirety on October 29, 2013.
623:
presented a bill to expropriate the 24% of Papel Prensa, thereby raising the state's share to 51% and thus putting the newsprint maker under state control; the bill would dismiss all current board members and executives in Papel Prensa, and appoint new ones.
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in 2007 and since then controls the majority of the cable market in Argentina, including a 90% share of cable households in Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Santa Fe Provinces (the three largest); potential competitors have likewise been stifled by
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totals $ 753.5 million (US$ 165 million). The Ministry of Economy has a special budget for this purpose of $ 42.8 million. Nor is criticism of excessive ad spending limited to the federal government; a leading opponent, Buenos Aires Mayor
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dictatorship, as "an example for the entire continent." A majority of journalist respondents in a 2011 Argentine Journalism Forum (FOPEA) survey considered the new law a partial or even substantial progress compared to the previous one.
418:
can rule on the constitutionality of articles 45 and 161, which limit the number of licenses companies can hold and which establish a divestment procedure for companies who hold more than 24 cable television licenses and 10
1935:
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Critics maintain that new legislation passed by the Congress would be selectively applied against dissenting media and journalists, while fostering a proliferation of supportive media. Supporters maintained in turn that
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was likewise excluded, but was added in May as part of the "premium plan." A court ruling in June 2013 enjoined Cablevisión to reorganize its channel lineup and to include the hitherto excluded channels.
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of the AFSCA (the agency overseeing the Audiovisual Media Law) in August 2013 to express the IFJ's "support for and commitment to the media law and the defense of freedom of expression in Argentina."
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834:, had the city spend over $ 86 million (US$ 20 million) in publicity during the first quarter of 2012 alone, dwarfing the 8 million pesos spent on city health and education infrastructure combined.
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issued in October 2003 that allowed it to continue in subsequent years to claim an expired corporate tax credit on payroll taxes paid; were the injunction to be lifted, a 280 million-peso (
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Shortly afterward Isidoro Graiver denied the charges, stating that the sale of the company took place while his brothers were free, and that their detention was not related to
251:
has become the greater threat to freedom of the press in Argentina and elsewhere in Latin America, and that measures such those abolishing media laws dating from the country's
616:
and the Clarín Group's numerous dailies to buy newsprint at a 25% discount while other dailies were charged prices based on expensive Chilean imports, was rescinded in 2010.
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facility has been well below capacity and declining, leading to increasing imports of a staple considered one of national interest. A preferential pricing scale that allowed
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the television and radio industries which until then were still limited to the few channels created by the media law enacted in 1980. A series of five judicial appeals and
1983:
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Another source of contention with the government arose when the Clarín Group was denied regulatory support for the planned acquisition in 2008 of a controlling stake in
1917:
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Party, for example, proposed that the country should have a new law to deregulate and promote all the communication services instead of regulating a single company.
2182:
2158:
55:
557:, with a 27.5% share owned by the Argentine government. President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner alleged that the sale of Papel Prensa by the family of the late
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381:("Football for All") on public television. These broadcasts were afterwards used to provide advertising for the government, and with the single exception of
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270:, observed that the dispute polarized news media and public opinion to the point that accuracy and objectivity in the media itself had become jeopardized.
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UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights: Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression
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reaches two out of three Argentine households, and is at the center of debate over the 2009 Audiovisual Media Law. The Clarín Group's cable TV unit,
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from Colombia, declaring: "The government maintains that the company sells the paper to small newspapers at higher prices than those who buy
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government gave a 90-day time limit to end operations and move current users to other providers. The case was taken to the courts to prevent
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approved Law 26.522, known as the "Audiovisual Media Law" but usually described as the "K Law" by the Clarín Group. The new law served to
1746:
1650:
1239:"Reglamentan la ley de medios audiovisuales: El Gobierno publicó la nueva norma en el Boletín Oficial a pesar de los amparos presentados"
2248:
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465:. The President pledged to "personally" go to international courts to seek justice done if Argentine judges did not rule on the case.
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1965:
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guerrilla group. He had made statements to the contrary one month earlier, and was therefore later accused of being manipulated by
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Besides the Media Law, the federal government has used its regulatory power over rates against Cablevisión; when Cablevisión and
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La jueza Sandra Arroyo Salgado sobreseyó a Ernestina Herrera de Noble en la causa por apropiación de niños durante la dictadura
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435:
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Another source of contention between the government and its private partners in Papel Prensa is that production at the firm's
300:, strongly supported the sector, and their newspapers published articles that were considered favorable to the "ruralists" or
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was of the opinion that Kirchnerism is "using methods similar to those of dictatorships to keep its power" by revisiting the
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2004:
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s closure, which would force 10% of the country's Internet users to change to a new service provider or get disconnected.
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997:
1073:"Tras una dramática sesión, el vicepresidente Cobos desempató la votación al rechazar el proyecto oficial de retenciones"
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1108:
2022:
1900:"Callar las voces críticas: La nueva campaña de Kirchner contra la prensa independiente prueba su veta más autoritaria"
2723:
785:
395:
342:
236:
598:, contains no information about the Graivers being forced to give away their property. Michael Soltys, editor of the
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A court ruling in December 2012 ruled that the Clarín Group's television and radio licenses cannot be sold until the
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in August 2009, and broadcasts of all league matches were acquired by the government and made freely available as
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Charges of illicit adoption were not ultimately proven by DNA tests against the available pool of data, and the
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1016:"Magnetto: 'Nosotros nos pusimos al frente del conflicto y a partir de allí, el Gobierno decidió destruirnos.'"
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and considered these actions go against freedom of expression." UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression
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730:
609:
327:
1881:
1615:"Cristina Kirchner atacó a Papel Prensa y acudirá a la Justicia para que investigue la operación de compra"
2633:
2109:
1290:"El Gobierno pretende hacer entrar en vigor la ley de medios pese a los frenos impuestos por la Justicia"
284:
The conflict started in 2008, during a period in which the government was in open confrontation with the
2117:
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366:
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1918:"Presidenta argentina presenta proyecto ante Congreso para reducir poder de periódicos sobre el papel"
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17:
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to communicate with the populace. Large media groups, particularly the Clarín Group, in turn opposed
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1765:"Se quejan porque que el gobierno hizo caducar la licencia de Fibertel, que dejó de existir en 2009"
2432:
2427:
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600:
448:
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on Freedom of Expression, supports the new law, which replaces the law enacted in 1980 under the
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is closely following the controversy and that concerns about press freedom are taken seriously.
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took place nearly at the same time, and generated strong reaction from the international media.
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who said that Kirchnerism is "cracking down on the free press." Editorial comment from Spain's
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NGO, who advocated for these tests, celebrated that the case was at least taken up in court.
457:, the largest shareholder of the Clarín Group. It was suspected that they may be children of
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903:
899:
858:
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304:. At least one writer who worked for one of the conglomerate's dailies (Enrique Lacolla of
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232:
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570:, while being coerced, the Graivers were forced to sell Papel Prensa at a bargain price.
293:
196:
2367:
2063:"Argentine government accuses Clarín and La Nación of conspiring with military regimes."
1984:"Scoccimarro: La pauta oficial representa sólo el 5% del total en relación a la privada"
930:
was an independent company 1997–2003 before its acquisition by the Clarín Group in 2003.
90:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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also supports the new law; as does the world's largest federation of journalists, the
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Other press advocacy groups, such as the Argentine Journalist Forum (FOPEA) and the
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672:
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399:
1269:"La Corte rechazó un planteo contra la ley de medios y marcó límites a los jueces"
799:
553:
201:
2143:
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2348:
2333:
1142:["Soccer for all" no longer takes advertising from commercial sources].
843:
762:
427:
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323:
1936:"Fuerte apoyo de la Federación Internacional de Periodistas a la Ley de Medios"
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781:
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403:
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350:
1170:"La AFA otorga a Fox Turner los derechos de transmisión del fútbol argentino"
1116:
567:
542:
462:
224:
2005:"Relato K: ya se gastan 2 millones por día para difundir actos de gobierno"
1519:"Remarcaron que Cablevisión tendrá que ordenar su grilla e incluir canales"
112:
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2616:
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2110:
Official site of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner "redirects to presidency"
632:
526:
1563:
1471:"La Justicia falla contra CableVisión por suba del abono a los clientes"
1140:"El "Fútbol para todos" ya no acepta publicidad de anunciantes privados"
1109:"El diario La Nación, la cautelar más larga y una deuda de 280 millones"
522:
509:
289:
228:
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Other voices echoed a different view, including editorial comments in
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from Uruguay highlighted the confrontation between government and the
2591:
1747:"El oficialismo impulsa una expropiación para controlar Papel Prensa"
1710:
1632:
1614:
1289:
411:
provisions of the law remained blocked subsequently via injunctions.
207:
1828:"Un Juez Se Excusó en el Caso Fibertel Por Ser Abonado a la Empresa"
1810:"No da Internet la mayoría de las alternativas oficiales a Fibertel"
980:"Media Law Reform Pits Argentine Executive Branch Against Judiciary"
889:(Spanish), is what in the United States is commonly known as soccer.
195:
had several conflicts with major media groups. Kirchner accused the
1864:"Medios denuncian embestida del gobierno 'k' y falta de libertades"
1308:"The Supreme Court declares the constitutionality of the Media Law"
525:
networks be included in its lineup; children's programming channel
898:
The single legislator who acted in this case, was Enrique Thomas (
807:
Group received 18% and 13% of these revenues, respectively; while
686:
514:
382:
311:
256:
171:
1398:[Noble Herrera case: three new DNA tests were negative].
1396:"Caso Noble Herrera: tres nuevos análisis de ADN dieron negativo"
1194:
821:
received 15%, 8%, and 5% despite their much larger circulation.
2511:
2507:
2147:
1966:"US closely following Argentine debate on freedom of the press"
724:
Criticism of the Argentine government included an editorial by
386:
and the matches started to be broadcast on premium television.
369:
league matches had been held by the Clarín Group cable channel
280:
2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector
2305:
2135:
1091:"Argentina Ex-President: Clarín Offered Spin For Telephone Co"
106:
70:
29:
2073:"Two hundred years of Argentina, seven years of Kirchnerism."
2041:"Macri pone 86 para publicidad, 3 para escuelas y 4 en salud"
701:
after accusing the newspaper of publishing false information.
915:
The federal court involved was Cámara de Apelaciones in the
2300:
1585:"Papel Prensa: el Gobierno denunciará a Clarín y La Nación"
219:
The president and most of her cabinet increasingly avoided
2083:
What's Left in Latin America?: Regime change in New Times.
1047:
Círculo Sindical de la Prensa y la Comunicación de Córdoba
946:
in Argentina with approximately 1,500,000 clients in 2012.
2127:
1542:"Un repaso por las cifras del mercado de papel de diario"
1049:. Crítica de la Argentina. April 14, 2008. Archived from
453:
Marcela and Felipe Noble Herrera are adopted children of
349:
was likewise at odds with the federal government over an
27:
Media bias controversies during the Kirchner Presidencies
1435:"8,5 millones de hogares argentinos conectados al cable"
357:
50 million) tax debt, including interest, would result.
211:, and related media of having promoted their overthrow.
1374:"Carlotto en Rosario: 'El caso Noble no está cerrado'"
255:
and rescinding criminal penalties for defamation and
2085:
Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate Publishing Ltd., 2009.
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2649:
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2545:
2472:
2446:
2375:
2324:
2288:
2262:
2226:
2190:
2181:
1453:"¿Cómo se termina con el monopolio de Cablevisión?"
596:
National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons
1501:"Mariotto: Quien no cumpla la ley será sancionado"
1356:"Carlotto: el caso Noble 'quedó resuelto por ley'"
2023:"La AGN denunció el uso de la publicidad oficial"
998:"La Rue: Lei argentina quebra um monopólio local"
373:since 1992. That contract was terminated by the
1999:
1997:
2393:2011 Argentina–United States diplomatic crisis
849:Public image of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
2523:
2159:
477:The case was finally closed in January 2016.
8:
2714:Presidency of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
501:and by Cablevisión's control of 97% of the
365:The television broadcasting rights for all
337:, which would have given the media group a
227:with independent media, relying instead on
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2688:Conflict between Kirchnerism and the media
2530:
2516:
2508:
2187:
2166:
2152:
2144:
792:Pro-government media and state advertising
1711:"Sin rastros del caso en el "Nunca Más.""
1536:
1534:
1532:
1284:
1282:
545:. The company is owned by the newspapers
160:Learn how and when to remove this message
1882:"Argentina's Kirchner Targets the Press"
1633:"Isidoro Graiver refuta a la Presidenta"
361:Nationalization of football broadcasting
343:internet, television, and phone services
137:of all important aspects of the article.
1338:"Court rules in favour of Grandmothers"
958:
875:
767:International Federation of Journalists
513:Audioviual Services Authority that the
2081:Petras, James F. and Henry Veltmeyer.
2076:Council on Hemispheric Affairs (COHA),
769:, whose director, Beth Costa, visited
133:Please consider expanding the lead to
18:Relation of Kirchnerism with the press
2198:Conflict with the agricultural sector
541:is the largest Argentine producer of
7:
1846:"La oposición, separada por una red"
1113:Agencia Periodística de Buenos Aires
1138:Martín Bidegaray (March 28, 2010).
1032:Petras and Veltmeyer (2009), p. 90.
1004:(in Portuguese). December 16, 2012.
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
243:enacted during her administration.
1314:. October 29, 2013. Archived from
1245:. 1 September 2010. Archived from
310:) was dismissed for submitting an
25:
1942:. August 31, 2013. Archived from
1771:. August 21, 2010. Archived from
1657:. August 26, 2010. Archived from
1115:. January 6, 2013. Archived from
917:Contencioso Administrativo, Nº 3.
594:report, published in 1984 by the
470:Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo
45:This article has multiple issues.
2575:
2366:
1687:. 25 August 2010. Archived from
1591:. 30 August 2010. Archived from
1477:. 31 August 2010. Archived from
443:Marcela and Felipe Noble Herrera
268:Committee to Protect Journalists
111:
75:
34:
2709:Political scandals in Argentina
2418:2012 Buenos Aires rail disaster
1402:(in Spanish). December 8, 2011.
1043:"Intolerancia y doble discurso"
436:National Reorganization Process
326:in a surprise vote against the
125:may be too short to adequately
53:or discuss these issues on the
2280:Universal allocation per child
2275:Same-sex marriage in Argentina
2175:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
1651:"Entrevista a Isidoro Graiver"
827:Argentine Football Association
375:Argentine Football Association
193:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
178:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
135:provide an accessible overview
1:
2398:2013 Buenos Aires train crash
1221:"Ley 'K': apuran el dictamen"
187:The Argentine Governments of
2208:Argentine debt restructuring
1681:"Se demostró que fue pagado"
1210:Retrieved: 1 September 2010.
1146:(in Spanish). Archived from
237:public service announcements
2203:Argentine currency controls
1176:(in Spanish). 14 March 2017
786:Barack Obama administration
577:but with their link to the
566:, claiming that during the
396:Argentine National Congress
2750:
2662:Ernestina Herrera de Noble
2423:Murder of Mariano Ferreyra
2249:2013 legislative elections
2239:2009 legislative elections
1799:Retrieved: 30 August 2010.
655:with nationwide coverage:
619:In April 2013 Congressman
455:Ernestina Herrera de Noble
446:
277:
259:of the president, promote
2573:
2364:
2296:September 2012 cacerolazo
2027:Yahoo! Noticias Argentina
637:Broadband Internet access
474:Estela Barnes de Carlotto
314:opposing the landowners'
84:This article needs to be
2719:Media bias controversies
2408:Conflicts with the media
2383:The Route of the K-Money
2218:Renationalization of YPF
778:U.S. Department of State
2497:Attempted assassination
2105:Office of the President
1886:The Wall Street Journal
825:of $ 25 million to the
731:The Wall Street Journal
658:Telefónica de Argentina
564:Papel Prensa: The Truth
416:Argentine Supreme Court
288:over a propose hike in
2254:2019 general elections
2244:2011 general elections
2234:2007 general elections
2061:Fernandez, Christina.
726:Mary Anastasia O'Grady
702:
505:mileage in Argentina.
184:
942:is the third-largest
695:destroying a copy of
690:
432:UN Special Rapporteur
394:In October 2009, the
390:Audiovisual Media Law
261:freedom of expression
175:
2729:Freedom of the press
2354:Unidos y organizados
1990:. November 27, 2012.
1946:on September 3, 2013
1523:Diario sobre Diarios
1119:on December 26, 2013
683:International notice
492:, merged with rival
2433:Schoklender scandal
2428:Noble siblings case
2029:. February 6, 2013.
1852:. 7 September 2010.
1816:. 7 September 2010.
1735:. 1 September 2010.
1733:Buenos Aires Herald
1691:on 1 September 2010
1548:. January 22, 2012.
1507:. February 1, 2011.
1481:on 4 September 2010
1362:. 27 December 2011.
1342:Buenos Aires Herald
1227:. 1 September 2010.
1150:on January 17, 2012
1053:on February 2, 2012
986:. December 7, 2012.
601:Buenos Aires Herald
449:Noble brothers case
307:La Voz del Interior
286:agricultural sector
249:media consolidation
2724:2009 controversies
2585:Telecommunications
2136:Grupo Clarín media
2011:. 10 January 2012.
1888:. 26 October 2009.
1870:. August 24, 2010.
1775:on August 25, 2010
1459:. August 23, 2012.
1418:2016-12-31 at the
1273:La Nación Política
1200:2010-08-27 at the
984:Americas Quarterly
784:declared that the
705:The disputes over
703:
367:Argentine football
292:export taxes. The
185:
2696:
2695:
2505:
2504:
2362:
2361:
2270:Bicentennial fund
2091:978-0-7546-7797-0
1972:. 26 August 2010.
1906:. 27 August 2010.
1834:. 26 August 2010.
1717:. 25 August 2010.
1639:. 25 August 2010.
1621:. 24 August 2010.
1595:on 28 August 2010
1344:. 31 August 2010.
1022:. 12 August 2008.
780:Deputy Spokesman
771:Martín Sabbatella
664:Telecom Argentina
503:fiber-optic cable
499:predatory pricing
379:Fútbol para Todos
339:dominant position
335:Telecom Argentina
274:Initial conflicts
253:last dictatorship
221:press conferences
170:
169:
162:
152:
151:
105:
104:
68:
16:(Redirected from
2741:
2579:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2509:
2485:Patria Institute
2438:Suitcase scandal
2370:
2188:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2132:
2128:Clarín newspaper
2114:
2071:Mertnoff, Azul.
2049:
2048:
2047:. July 27, 2012.
2037:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1962:
1956:
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1932:
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1769:Tiempo Argentino
1761:
1755:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1729:"Super Tuesday?"
1725:
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1718:
1707:
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1698:
1696:
1685:Tiempo Argentino
1677:
1671:
1670:
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1666:
1661:on June 22, 2012
1647:
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1623:
1622:
1611:
1605:
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1600:
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1572:
1571:
1562:. Archived from
1560:""Papel Prensa""
1556:
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1538:
1527:
1526:
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1497:
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1441:. 15 March 2012.
1431:
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1403:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1380:. Archived from
1370:
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1352:
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1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1318:on March 4, 2016
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1208:leydemedios.com.
1206:
1195:"Ley de Medios."
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913:
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904:Mendoza Province
900:Federal Peronism
896:
890:
880:
859:Plural Consensus
776:In August 2010,
693:Jorge Capitanich
646:
486:Cable television
328:executive branch
233:press statements
182:Clarín newspaper
165:
158:
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144:
138:
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107:
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38:
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2699:
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2692:
2671:
2667:Héctor Magnetto
2645:
2580:
2571:
2541:
2536:
2506:
2501:
2468:
2464:Máximo Kirchner
2459:Alicia Kirchner
2454:Néstor Kirchner
2442:
2388:Hotesur scandal
2371:
2358:
2320:
2284:
2258:
2222:
2177:
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2138:
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1530:
1525:. June 7, 2013.
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1420:Wayback Machine
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1296:. 15 June 2010.
1288:
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1275:. 15 June 2010.
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1095:Trading Markets
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1079:. 17 June 2008.
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721:media concern.
685:
644:
630:
536:
483:
459:people murdered
451:
445:
392:
363:
318:of April 2008.
298:Héctor Magnetto
282:
276:
241:anti-trust laws
217:
189:Néstor Kirchner
166:
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120:This article's
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2676:Related topics
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2099:External links
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1753:. 10 May 2013.
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1546:Miradas Al Sur
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1384:on 2013-02-01.
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1249:on 6 July 2011
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1566:on 2013-09-25
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2567:Papel Prensa
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2539:Clarín Group
2491:Sinceramente
2489:
2480:Public image
2407:
2213:Maipu Treaty
2139:(in Spanish)
2131:(in Spanish)
2113:(in Spanish)
2082:
2075:
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2055:Bibliography
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
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1950:September 1,
1948:. Retrieved
1944:the original
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1794:"Argentina."
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
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1705:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1684:
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1665:December 17,
1663:. Retrieved
1659:the original
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1645:
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1597:. Retrieved
1593:the original
1589:El Argentino
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1483:. Retrieved
1479:the original
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1423:(in Spanish)
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1316:the original
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1247:the original
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1205:(in Spanish)
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1178:. Retrieved
1173:
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1152:. Retrieved
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1322:October 29,
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1225:TN Noticias
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490:Cablevisión
481:Cablevisión
461:during the
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421:free-to-air
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2703:Categories
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610:San Pedro
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127:summarize
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1174:Mundo D
1154:May 14,
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675:of the
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510:DirecTV
316:lockout
290:oilseed
229:Twitter
180:with a
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