185:(a lay person), not of the clergy. However, once any non-ordained religious professes vows, especially final vows, they must be formally dispensed from those vows, which is a lengthy and formal process, with set procedures, that involves their local superior, the local Bishop or other Ordinary, the head of the Order, and the Vatican's Congregation for Religious. If they are ordained, they must also be formally suspended from and then relieved of their duties, and then laicized (formally removed from the clerical state), which is a related but separate matter. Both laicization and dispensation of vows are only done for very serious reasons, except for perhaps when one seeks to get married once it is done. The process is even more complex if they are accused of a secular or ecclesiastical offense or crime (some procedures can be expedited in certain criminal cases involving sex abuse). The state of a non-ordained religious, therefore, is not precisely the same as a lay unmarried person who is not a religious.
389:
Roman
Catholic tradition include, but are not limited to, Augustinian, Benedictine, Carthusian, Carmelite, and Cistercian. Among active orders in that same tradition are the Franciscans, Dominicans, and Jesuits. In addition the single form of monasticism in the Orthodox tradition, the Protestant tradition includes, but is not limited to, the following religious orders: the Order of St. Luke (Methodist Church); the Order of Lutheran Franciscans and the Congregation of the Servants of Christ (Lutheran); the Order of Julian of Norwich (Episcopal Church USA); the Order of St. Luke the Physician (Ecumenical); and the Knights of Prayer Monastic (Evangelical, Ecumenical).
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While the state of consecrated life is neither clerical or lay, institutes themselves are classified as one or the other. A clerical institute is one that "by reason of the purpose or design intended by the founder or by virtue of legitimate tradition, is under the direction of clerics, assumes the
388:
Individuals called to a cloistered life are referred to as monks (men) and nuns (women), whereas men and women who are members of an order, but not living in cloister, are usually referred to by the term "religious," or "religious brothers" or "sisters. Examples of contemplative orders within the
534:
Being a priest is a separate thing from being a monk, though monks can be priests (and so can
Anglican and Lutheran nuns). But, basically, monks, whether priests or not, are 'religious' and distinct from those, priests or laypeople, who are
456:
The full text is: "a society in which members, according to proper law, pronounce public vows, either perpetual or temporary which are to be renewed, however, when the period of time has elapsed, and lead a life of brothers or sisters in
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Religious are members of religious institutes, societies in which the members take public vows and live a fraternal life in common. Thus
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In the
Anglican Communion, the religious are those who have taken "vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, usually in community".
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exercise of sacred orders, and is recognized as such by the authority of the Church". In clerical institutes, such as the
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278:. An ordained priest who is not a part of a Lutheran religious order is considered 'secular', rather than 'religious'.
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Religious
Institutes in Western Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries: Historiography, Research and Legal Position
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197:, most of the members are clerics. In only a few cases do lay institutes have some clergy among their members.
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Some classes of religious have also been referred to, though less commonly now than in the past, as
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If a religious has been ordained as a deacon, a priest or a bishop, he also belongs to the
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2015:
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into the clergy, but ordination does not in itself define someone as a religious.
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311:
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259:
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194:
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62:, someone who belongs to "a society in which members pronounce public
3827:
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2339:
2324:
2268:
2235:
1031:
1009:
947:
872:
819:
623:
271:
151:
158:". Clergy who are not members of a religious institute are known as
154:
and so is a member of what is called the "religious clergy" or the "
66:
and lead a life of brothers or sisters in common". A religious may
3921:
3132:
2300:
2264:
1120:
978:
943:
789:
266:
In the
Lutheran Churches, religious are defined as those who make
182:
131:
86:
3338:
2305:
2024:
983:
895:
107:
44:
24:
3699:
3206:
1124:
571:
465:
463:
3695:
3202:
1002:
119:
48:
372:
Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (10 November 2016).
229:
The obligations and rights of institutes and their members
518:
Grimley, Anthony; Wooding, Jonathan M. (1 October 2009).
401:
Maeyer, Jan de; Leplae, Sofie; Schmiedl, Joachim (2004).
181:
A religious who has not been ordained is a member of the
81:, because of living in accordance with a religious rule (
520:
226:
The admission of candidates and the formation of members
376:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 1940.
3990:
3931:
3788:
3733:
3621:
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3098:
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2768:
2704:
2614:
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2355:
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2137:
2084:
2009:
1980:
1905:
1830:
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1629:
1524:
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1413:
1345:
1290:
1209:
1186:
1057:
919:
881:
838:
774:
719:
609:
367:
365:
220:
Religious houses and their erection and suppression
374:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States
162:. They generally serve a geographically defined
424:
422:
3711:
3218:
1136:
583:
54:More precisely, a religious is a member of a
8:
43:, what in common language one would call a "
3718:
3704:
3696:
3225:
3211:
3203:
3065:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2006:
1521:
1206:
1143:
1129:
1121:
590:
576:
568:
274:to live consecrated life, especially in a
166:or a diocese-like jurisdiction such as an
429:Johnston, William M. (4 December 2013).
405:. Leuven University Press. p. 103.
249:
235:Separation of members from the institute
551:. Church Publishing, Inc. p. 126.
549:The Episcopal Handbook, Revised Edition
361:
262:monastery in the Benedictine tradition
7:
3292:History of Christianity in Britain
238:Religious raised to the episcopate
14:
174:, and so are also referred to as
27:) is, in the terminology of many
3779:
3680:
3273:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3143:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2691:Criticism of the Catholic Church
1103:
710:
454:Code of Canon Law, canon 607 §2.
310:
296:
1310:First seven ecumenical councils
522:. Canterbury Press. p. 9.
501:"Code of Canon Law - IntraText"
471:"Code of Canon Law - IntraText"
1885:Separation of church and state
547:Publishing, Morehouse (2015).
241:Conferences of major superiors
1:
331:Institute of consecrated life
102:Catholic canon law definition
3896:XVII. Of Christ's Return to
3260:Continuing Anglican movement
1090:List of religious institutes
489:Code of Canon Law, canon 207
232:The apostolate of institutes
223:The governance of institutes
216:arranged in eight chapters:
3920:XXI. Of the Worship of the
3659:Anglicanism of the Americas
433:. Routledge. p. 1106.
431:Encyclopedia of Monasticism
31:denominations, such as the
16:Member of a religious order
4103:
3770:Sacrament of the Eucharist
3364:Dissolution of Monasteries
3182:Catholic Church portal
3777:
3760:Sacrament of Holy Baptism
3677:
3669:Reformed Episcopal Church
3271:
3170:
3108:Aid to the Church in Need
2729:Vatican Television Center
2374:Eastern Catholic Churches
1158:
1098:
708:
702:Society of apostolic life
351:Society of apostolic life
212:devotes to religious 103
3875:XIII. Of the Use of the
3736:Luther's Small Catechism
3302:Anglo-Saxon Christianity
3050:Communion and Liberation
2514:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1679:Mystici Corporis Christi
1607:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
4055:Evangelical Catholicism
4050:High Church Lutheranism
3790:Chief articles of faith
3687:Christianity portal
3629:Converts to Anglicanism
3324:Augustine of Canterbury
1865:Philosophy of canon law
1795:Mariology of the saints
1375:Investiture Controversy
4060:Confessional Lutherans
3822:Justification By Faith
3664:Free Church of England
3118:Catholic Charities USA
2752:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2740:Vatican Polyglot Press
1790:Mariology of the popes
1428:Protestant Reformation
1110:Catholicism portal
1080:Vocational discernment
1070:Foolishness for Christ
341:Religious congregation
263:
142:are called religious.
91:Rule of Saint Benedict
4082:Christian monasticism
3908:XIX. Of the Cause of
3886:Ecclesiastical Usages
3654:Anglican prayer beads
3536:Book of Common Prayer
3493:Lambeth Quadrilateral
3344:Medieval architecture
3265:Personal ordinariates
2872:Good Shepherd Sisters
2714:Holy See Press Office
1952:Doctors of the Church
1785:Immaculate Conception
1740:Anointing of the Sick
1275:History of the papacy
256:Priory of St. Wigbert
253:
23:(using the word as a
4087:Western Christianity
3745:The Ten Commandments
3487:Thirty-nine Articles
3379:Apostolic succession
3255:Anglican realignment
2745:L'Osservatore Romano
2683:Role in civilisation
2409:Croatian and Serbian
2157:Episcopal conference
2119:St. Peter's Basilica
1477:Sexual abuse scandal
1433:Catholic Reformation
853:Liturgy of the Hours
729:Evangelical counsels
172:personal ordinariate
3976:Liturgical Calendar
3951:Common table prayer
3795:Augsburg Confession
3354:English Reformation
3297:Celtic Christianity
3080:Neocatechumenal Way
3045:Charismatic Renewal
2759:Annuario Pontificio
2357:Particular churches
2033:Ecumenical councils
1805:Perpetual virginity
1640:Communitas perfecta
1584:Sermon on the Mount
629:Religious institute
336:Religious institute
318:Christianity portal
168:apostolic vicariate
60:religious institute
4025:Lutheran orthodoxy
3410:King James Version
3250:Anglican Communion
2917:Premonstratensians
1300:Ante-Nicene period
1178:Lists of Catholics
619:Consecrated virgin
304:Catholicism portal
264:
201:Catholic canon law
41:Anglican Communion
4069:
4068:
3956:Sign of The Cross
3826:V. The Office of
3693:
3692:
3599:Books of Homilies
3441:Anglo-Catholicism
3374:Church of Ireland
3369:Church of England
3200:
3199:
2610:
2609:
2003:
1826:
1825:
1518:
1495:
1494:
1487:COVID-19 pandemic
1457:French Revolution
1447:Thirty Years' War
1355:Islamic conquests
1268:Apostolic fathers
1203:
1118:
1117:
891:Clerical clothing
697:Secular institute
346:Secular institute
209:Code of Canon Law
37:Lutheran Churches
29:Western Christian
4094:
4005:Crypto-Calvinism
4000:Gnesio-Lutherans
3981:Wreath of Christ
3783:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3697:
3685:
3684:
3431:Nonjuring schism
3426:Caroline Divines
3277:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3204:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3179:
2922:Redemptoristines
2770:Religious orders
2696:Anti-Catholicism
2646:Church buildings
2506:Catholic liturgy
2246:Consecrated life
2104:Apostolic Palace
2071:Synod of Bishops
2007:
1983:
1589:Ten Commandments
1522:
1504:
1405:Age of Discovery
1239:Great Commission
1207:
1191:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1122:
1108:
1107:
766:Vow of enclosure
714:
599:Consecrated life
592:
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578:
569:
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485:
479:
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398:
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369:
326:Consecrated life
320:
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4045:Neo-Lutheranism
4015:Sacramentarians
3986:
3983:
3927:
3924:
3844:VIII. What the
3792:
3784:
3775:
3772:
3750:Apostle's Creed
3729:
3724:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3673:
3617:
3588:Liturgical year
3517:
3450:
3436:Oxford Movement
3278:
3269:
3236:
3231:
3201:
3196:
3174:
3166:
3145:
3128:Relief Services
3094:
3040:Catholic Action
3030:Military orders
2967:Confraternities
2959:of the faithful
2958:
2951:
2773:
2764:
2700:
2606:
2500:
2359:
2351:
2284:Prior, Prioress
2240:
2133:
2129:Vatican Museums
2080:
2013:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1901:
1855:Social teaching
1822:
1761:
1706:
1661:One true church
1625:
1602:Sixtine Vulgate
1598:Official Bible
1512:
1508:
1503:
1491:
1409:
1341:
1286:
1256:Petrine primacy
1199:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1154:
1152:Catholic Church
1149:
1119:
1114:
1102:
1094:
1053:
915:
877:
834:
778:
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715:
706:
605:
603:Catholic Church
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371:
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316:
309:
302:
295:
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284:
276:religious order
248:
203:
191:Dominican Order
176:diocesan clergy
148:
146:Clerical or lay
104:
99:
56:religious order
33:Catholic Church
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3941:Divine Service
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3739:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3691:
3690:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3622:Related topics
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3602:
3595:
3593:Biblical canon
3590:
3585:
3583:Evening Prayer
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3531:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3460:
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3452:
3451:
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3406:
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3396:
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3371:
3366:
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3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3184:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3075:Legion of Mary
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3004:Lay Carmelites
3001:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2963:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2852:Conceptionists
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2787:Assumptionists
2783:
2781:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2716:
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2655:
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2643:
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2620:
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2608:
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2602:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2489:Syro-Malankara
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:Italo-Albanian
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2148:
2146:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Lateran Treaty
2106:
2101:
2096:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2035:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2004:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1845:Moral theology
1842:
1836:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
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1777:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
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1648:
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1635:
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1627:
1626:
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1618:
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1616:
1609:
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1596:
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1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1528:
1526:
1519:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1419:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:Pope Gregory I
1357:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1332:Biblical canon
1329:
1327:Late antiquity
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1263:Church fathers
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1197:Ecclesiastical
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1007:
1006:
1005:
995:
994:
993:
992:
991:
981:
971:
966:
961:
960:
959:
950:
941:
936:
925:
923:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
879:
878:
876:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
786:
784:
772:
771:
769:
768:
763:
761:Vow of silence
758:
753:
748:
747:
746:
741:
736:
725:
723:
717:
716:
709:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
693:
692:
687:
686:
685:
683:Cleric regular
680:
679:
678:
668:
666:Canons regular
663:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
626:
621:
615:
613:
607:
606:
597:
595:
594:
587:
580:
572:
565:
564:
557:
539:
528:
510:
505:www.vatican.va
492:
480:
475:www.vatican.va
459:
446:
439:
418:
411:
393:
382:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
322:
321:
307:
291:
288:
283:
280:
268:religious vows
247:
244:
243:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
202:
199:
160:secular clergy
156:regular clergy
147:
144:
103:
100:
98:
95:
89:) such as the
69:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4099:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4040:Old Lutherans
4038:
4036:
4035:Laestadianism
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Ubiquitarians
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3892:Civil Affairs
3889:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:Lord's Supper
3856:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3835:
3834:New Obedience
3831:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3782:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Lord's Prayer
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3688:
3683:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3447:
3446:Modern Church
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:Home Missions
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3086:
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3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
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3056:
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3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:Saint Francis
3014:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Saint Dominic
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
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2960:
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2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
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2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Bethlehemites
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:Vatican Radio
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2719:Vatican Media
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
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2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
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2480:
2477:
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2472:
2470:
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2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
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2442:
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2437:
2435:
2432:
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2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2285:
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2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2262:
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2258:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
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2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2215:
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2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:List of popes
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
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1800:Mother of God
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848:Contemplation
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3971:Easter Vigil
3946:Confirmation
3838:VII. Of The
3810:Original Sin
3734:
3613:Broad church
3611: /
3607: /
3597:
3581: /
3574:Anglican Use
3534:
3485:
3408:
3162:Universities
2994:Third orders
2957:Associations
2947:Visitandines
2942:Trinitarians
2892:Mercedarians
2877:Hieronymites
2822:Camaldoleses
2807:Benedictines
2797:Augustinians
2757:
2750:
2743:
2724:Vatican News
2678:Distinctions
2484:Syro-Malabar
2369:Latin Church
2291:Grand master
2253:
2189:Metropolitan
2086:Vatican City
1981:Organisation
1860:Philosophers
1725:Confirmation
1702:In canon law
1696:Subsistit in
1694:
1690:Three states
1677:
1638:
1631:Ecclesiology
1613:Nova Vulgata
1611:
1569:Original sin
1564:Nicene Creed
1554:Divine grace
1513:
1395:Universities
1365:Papal States
1292:Great Church
1234:Resurrection
1211:Early Church
964:Grand master
920:
548:
542:
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430:
402:
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373:
285:
265:
208:
204:
187:
180:
149:
112:Benedictines
105:
82:
76:
53:
20:
18:
4010:Philippists
3832:VI. Of The
3727:Lutheranism
3644:Monasticism
3479:Holy Spirit
3389:Elizabeth I
3234:Anglicanism
3152:Health care
3138:Pax Christi
3090:Schoenstatt
3055:Sant'Egidio
2887:Legionaries
2867:Franciscans
2842:Cistercians
2837:Carthusians
2792:Annonciades
2651:Altarpieces
2544:West Syriac
2539:East Syriac
2519:Alexandrian
2143:Holy orders
2124:Swiss Guard
2064:Dicasteries
2059:Roman Curia
1957:Evangelists
1915:Holy Family
1850:Personalism
1840:Natural law
1818:Josephology
1752:Holy orders
1390:Inquisition
1347:Middle Ages
1337:Monasticism
1305:Constantine
1229:Crucifixion
1044:Lay brother
830:Scriptorium
282:Anglicanism
246:Lutheranism
140:Franciscans
128:Poor Clares
116:Carthusians
97:Catholicism
4076:Categories
3916:Good Works
3902:XVIII. Of
3877:Sacraments
3871:Repentance
3865:Confession
3857:X. Of the
3816:Son of God
3765:Confession
3498:Sacraments
3349:Henry VIII
3309:Æthelberht
3242:Communions
2907:Oratorians
2862:Dominicans
2832:Carmelites
2827:Camillians
2775:institutes
2588:Tridentine
2524:Antiochian
2444:Macedonian
2389:Belarusian
2279:Provincial
2194:Archbishop
2114:Roman Rota
2076:Properties
2001:By country
1997:Precedence
1962:Confessors
1942:Archangels
1932:Patriarchs
1832:Philosophy
1810:Veneration
1775:Assumption
1745:Last rites
1712:Sacraments
1656:Four marks
1467:Vatican II
1415:Modern era
1251:Succession
1065:Asceticism
939:Provincial
863:Meditation
756:Solemn vow
751:Profession
671:Mendicants
535:'secular'.
357:References
136:Dominicans
124:Carmelites
79:"regulars"
3992:Movements
3933:Practices
3904:Free Will
3828:Preaching
3814:III. The
3503:Eucharist
3416:Charles I
3384:Edward VI
3334:Hygeberht
3148:See also:
3100:Charities
3009:Discalced
2937:Trappists
2932:Theatines
2902:Olivetans
2847:Clarisses
2817:Blue nuns
2802:Basilians
2779:societies
2687:See also:
2573:Mozarabic
2563:Ambrosian
2549:Malankara
2534:Byzantine
2494:Ukrainian
2469:Ruthenian
2434:Hungarian
2419:Ethiopian
2394:Bulgarian
2361:sui iuris
2345:Postulant
2254:Religious
2209:Auxiliary
2204:Coadjutor
2174:Patriarch
2042:Cardinals
1989:Canon law
1985:Hierarchy
1967:Disciples
1890:Relations
1878:Evolution
1869:See also:
1814:See also:
1767:Mariology
1757:Matrimony
1730:Eucharist
1651:Ecumenism
1579:Salvation
1515:Catechism
1510:Tradition
1472:Communism
1320:Chalcedon
1037:Postulant
1015:Anchorite
868:Mysticism
825:Refectory
815:Hermitage
776:Monastery
744:Obedience
644:Cenobitic
21:religious
3898:Judgment
3890:XVI. Of
3869:XII. Of
3639:Ministry
3634:Heraldry
3456:Theology
3329:Paulinus
3192:Category
3085:Opus Dei
3070:Scouting
3060:Focolare
2927:Servites
2912:Piarists
2857:Crosiers
2593:Anglican
2529:Armenian
2459:Romanian
2449:Maronite
2424:Georgian
2414:Eritrean
2399:Chaldean
2384:Armenian
2379:Albanian
2260:Superior
2219:Emeritus
2199:Diocesan
2052:Advisers
2011:Holy See
1937:Prophets
1895:Politics
1666:Catholic
1646:Councils
1501:Theology
1380:Crusades
1315:Nicaea I
1246:Apostles
1224:Ministry
1193:Timeline
1173:Glossary
989:Basilian
957:Prioress
929:Superior
911:Vestment
906:Scapular
901:Cornette
800:Cloister
739:Chastity
654:Enclosed
639:Monastic
457:common".
290:See also
260:Lutheran
134:such as
122:such as
110:such as
72:ordained
4030:Pietism
3966:Vespers
3914:XX. Of
3863:XI. Of
3853:Baptism
3851:IX. Of
3793:in the
3579:Morning
3527:worship
3523:Liturgy
3464:Trinity
3404:James I
3359:Cranmer
3284:History
3157:Schools
3113:Caritas
3021:Secular
2987:Workers
2882:Jesuits
2668:Museums
2663:Library
2641:Writers
2636:Artists
2616:Culture
2583:Paul VI
2464:Russian
2454:Melkite
2296:Brother
2274:General
2214:Titular
2184:Primate
2162:Eparchy
2152:Diocese
2099:Outline
2038:College
2028:Francis
1972:Virgins
1947:Martyrs
1873:Science
1780:History
1735:Penance
1720:Baptism
1621:Worship
1594:Vulgate
1542:Kingdom
1537:Trinity
1525:General
1280:Primacy
1188:History
1168:Outline
1075:Tonsure
974:Brother
934:General
921:Members
805:Convent
734:Poverty
649:Chapter
601:in the
195:Jesuits
193:or the
164:diocese
3961:Matins
3922:Saints
3846:Church
3840:Church
3513:Saints
3469:Father
3399:Hooker
3394:Parker
3035:Fimcap
2977:Marian
2897:Minims
2629:Marian
2479:Syriac
2474:Slovak
2404:Coptic
2340:Oblate
2335:Master
2330:Novice
2325:Hermit
2313:Sister
2269:Abbess
2236:Deacon
2231:Priest
2226:Parish
2169:Bishop
2139:Polity
1925:Joseph
1907:Saints
1574:Saints
1462:Nazism
1049:Porter
1032:Oblate
1027:Master
1022:Novice
1010:Hermit
998:Sister
969:Rector
948:Abbess
873:Rosary
840:Prayer
820:Priory
810:Double
634:Orders
624:Hermit
555:
526:
437:
409:
380:
272:bishop
214:canons
152:clergy
132:friars
130:, and
83:regula
47:" or "
39:, and
3649:Music
3314:Edwin
3133:CIDSE
2982:Youth
2706:Media
2673:Music
2598:Zaire
2578:Roman
2568:Braga
2558:Latin
2429:Greek
2301:Friar
2265:Abbot
2179:Major
2094:Index
1993:Laity
1559:Dogma
1506:Bible
1482:Islam
1438:Trent
1219:Jesus
1201:Legal
1163:Index
1058:Other
979:Friar
953:Prior
944:Abbot
883:Habit
790:Abbey
611:Types
258:is a
207:1983
183:laity
108:monks
87:Latin
3884:XV.
3881:XIV.
3820:IV.
3808:II.
3605:High
3567:1979
3562:1962
3557:1928
3552:1662
3547:1552
3542:1549
3525:and
3508:Mary
3421:Laud
3339:Bede
3319:Offa
2658:Folk
2306:Monk
2047:List
2025:Pope
1920:Mary
984:Monk
896:Coif
858:Mass
781:List
721:Vows
553:ISBN
524:ISBN
487:Cf.
435:ISBN
407:ISBN
378:ISBN
254:The
205:The
138:and
126:and
120:nuns
114:and
68:also
64:vows
45:monk
25:noun
3910:Sin
3804:God
3802:I.
3609:Low
3474:Son
2972:Lay
2624:Art
2318:Nun
2040:of
1532:God
1003:Nun
170:or
85:in
70:be
58:or
51:".
49:nun
4078::
3848:Is
2777:,
2267:,
532:.
503:.
473:.
462:^
421:^
386:.
364:^
178:.
118:,
93:.
35:,
19:A
3719:e
3712:t
3705:v
3226:e
3219:t
3212:v
2772:,
2256::
2145:)
2141:(
2018:)
2014:(
1144:e
1137:t
1130:v
955:/
946:/
783:)
779:(
591:e
584:t
577:v
561:.
507:.
477:.
443:.
415:.
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