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215:. The initiation is caused by the increase in volume that stretches the walls of the calyces. This causes them to fire impulses which stimulate rhythmical contraction and relaxation, called peristalsis. Parasympathetic innervation enhances the peristalsis while sympathetic innervation inhibits it.
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An image showing just the pelvis and calices of the kidneys, with the rest of the kidney removed, from a dissected cow and seal specimen. These vary greatly in size and number depending on species.
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of the smooth muscle originating in pace-maker cells originating in the walls of the calyces propels urine through the
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at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal Structure of a Kidney"
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at the SUNY Downstate
Medical Center - "Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal Structure of a Kidney"
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Krzeski, T; Witeska, A; Borówka, A; Pypno, W (September 1981). "Diverticula of renal calyces".
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413: – Histology Learning System at Boston University - "Urinary System: neonatal kidney"
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at the apex into the minor calyx; four or five minor calyces converge to form a
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at The
Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (
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Martini, Frederic; Tallitsch, Robert B.; Nath, Judi L. (2017).
188:(which in turn drains urine out of the kidney through the
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Kidney, with major and minor calyces labeled near bottom.
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358:"Calyceal diverticula. Ureteroscopic management"
168:form a cup-shaped drain around the apex of the
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356:Chong, TW; Bui, MH; Fuchs, GJ (Nov 2000).
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243:that may extend into the renal calyces.
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292:(9th ed.). Pearson. p. 689.
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29:
362:The Urologic Clinics of North America
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315:International Urology and Nephrology
184:through which urine passes into the
27:Anatomical structure in the kidneys
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231:projecting into the renal calyces
808:Extraglomerular mesangial cell
688:Intraglomerular mesangial cell
1:
374:10.1016/s0094-0143(05)70114-2
668:Glomerular basement membrane
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706:Proximal convoluted tubule
901:Internal urethral orifice
878:Median umbilical ligament
785:Juxtaglomerular apparatus
411:Histology image: 15901loa
131:
49:
37:
733:Distal convoluted tubule
405:Anatomy photo:40:06-0109
399:Anatomy photo:40:06-0108
227:Example of a "staghorn"
609:Peritubular capillaries
834:Ureteropelvic junction
738:Collecting duct system
521:medullary interstitium
232:
172:. Urine formed in the
133:Anatomical terminology
798:Juxtaglomerular cells
226:
219:Clinical significance
156:are conduits in the
961:Lacunae of Morgagni
906:Urethral sphincters
429:Diagram at bway.net
250:is diverticulum of
327:10.1007/BF02082420
248:renal diverticulum
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743:Connecting tubule
237:staghorn calculus
176:passes through a
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16:(Redirected from
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855:Vesical arteries
678:Filtration slits
663:Bowman's capsule
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417:posteriorabdomen
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139:edit on Wikidata
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956:navicular fossa
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873:Detrusor muscle
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726:Thick ascending
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650:Renal corpuscle
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538:Cortical lobule
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464:Anatomy of the
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393:External links
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321:(3): 231–235.
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269:Renal pyramids
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160:through which
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290:Human Anatomy
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264:Renal medulla
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946:intermediate
851:Circulation
793:Macula densa
775:Renal pelvis
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698:Renal tubule
589:interlobular
569:Renal artery
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241:kidney stone
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229:kidney stone
205:renal pelvis
199:
186:renal pelvis
181:
165:
164:passes. The
150:
148:
101:
73:Ureteric bud
770:Major calyx
765:Minor calyx
558:Circulation
422:renalpelvis
201:Peristalsis
182:major calyx
91:Identifiers
33:Renal calyx
716:Descending
658:Glomerulus
624:interlobar
614:Vasa recta
604:Renal vein
579:interlobar
275:References
941:prostatic
910:External
803:Mesangium
683:Mesangium
574:segmental
565:Arteries
68:Precursor
988:Category
926:Internal
867:(female)
673:Podocyte
629:efferent
594:afferent
516:pyramids
382:11098763
258:See also
196:Function
893:Urethra
883:Trigone
844:Bladder
826:Ureters
641:Nephron
619:arcuate
584:arcuate
548:Nephron
511:Medulla
494:Capsule
474:Kidneys
335:6799417
239:" is a
213:bladder
211:to the
209:ureters
153:calyces
114:D007670
62:Details
951:spongy
919:female
600:Veins
504:column
499:Cortex
489:Fascia
482:Layers
380:
343:275191
341:
333:
296:
190:ureter
174:kidney
158:kidney
151:renal
126:284558
80:System
528:Sinus
339:S2CID
162:urine
137:[
97:Latin
914:male
533:Lobe
378:PMID
331:PMID
294:ISBN
207:and
149:The
109:MeSH
370:doi
323:doi
235:A "
192:).
121:FMA
990::
376:.
366:27
364:.
360:.
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319:13
317:.
254:.
246:A
457:e
450:t
443:v
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384:.
372::
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141:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
