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199:" but may also be referred to as BKD, White Boil Disease, Dee Disease, Salmonid Kidney Disease and Corynebacterial Kidney Disease. It is of significant ecologic importance due to its effect on both farmed and wild
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Prevention is very important, and husbandry measures such as segregation, culling and decontamination should be used to ensure infection is not introduced.
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The severity of clinical signs is very variable. There may be no outward clinical signs, or fish may show signs of lethargy and
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are necessary to identify the bacteria. Ideally more than one test should be used to confirm diagnosis.
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A diagnosis cannot be made based on clinical signs, instead laboratory tests such as specialised
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gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of bacterial kidney disease in salmonid fishes"
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235:appear to be the most susceptible to the disease.
305:can also be used to treat fish in an outbreak.
195:fish. The infection is most commonly known as "
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395:- the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
367:, reviewed and published by Wikivet at
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301:should be used to treat the infection.
266:on the internal organs, especially the
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247:. Haemorrhagic skin lesions and
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328:Sanders JE, Fryer JL. (1980).
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191:that causes disease in young
287:fluorescent antibody testing
258:there are normally signs of
303:Intraperitoneal vaccination
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614:Bacteria described in 1980
609:Bacterial diseases of fish
547:renibacterium-salmoninarum
414:Renibacterium salmoninarum
389:Renibacterium salmoninarum
370:Renibacterium salmoninarum
365:Renibacterium salmoninarum
332:Renibacterium salmoninarum
264:granulomatous inflammation
203:. The disease is found in
176:Renibacterium salmoninarum
135:Renibacterium salmoninarum
25:Renibacterium salmoninarum
351:10.1099/00207713-30-2-496
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32:Scientific classification
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197:bacterial kidney disease
338:Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol
293:Treatment & control
373:, accessed 19/09/2011.
256:postmortem examination
141:Sanders and Fryer 1980
105:Sanders and Fryer 1980
223:, and is spread both
117:R. salmoninarum
16:Species of bacterium
297:Oral or injectable
179:is a member of the
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568:Open Tree of Life
406:Taxon identifiers
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344:(2): 496–502.
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239:Clinical signs
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181:Micrococcaceae
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299:antibiotics
221:Scandinavia
168:NBRC 15589
148:Type strain
603:Categories
312:References
225:vertically
156:CIP 103036
429:Q16989049
201:salmonids
189:bacterium
166:LMG 10846
162:JCM 11484
160:IFO 15589
158:DSM 20767
154:TCC 33209
111:Species:
508:10909374
423:Wikidata
260:necrosis
193:salmonid
164:Lea-1-74
85:Family:
55:Phylum:
49:Bacteria
45:Domain:
586:1476553
495:3224656
438:BacDive
245:anaemia
95:Genus:
75:Order:
65:Class:
534:965470
482:RENBSA
469:971348
391:at Bac
268:kidney
209:Europe
581:WoRMS
573:93012
521:66866
503:IRMNG
456:4RRYF
279:ELISA
217:Chile
213:Japan
560:1646
555:NCBI
542:LPSN
529:ITIS
490:GBIF
477:EPPO
443:7774
393:Dive
285:and
262:and
227:and
219:and
516:ISC
464:EoL
451:CoL
346:doi
283:PCR
254:On
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342:30
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320:^
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330:"
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