1264:
teams as well as created additional doubles. It certainly reduced the number of second teams in regular league competitions as well eliminated some farm clubs. In 2008, championship among doubles was transitioned to youth competition (under-21) as
Vyshcha Liha was also transformed into Premier Liha. In 2012, there was introduced additional competition in Premier Liha, the under-19 championship (see
1154:
1072:
656:
84:
179:
43:
241:
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1248:). Also some smaller clubs voluntarily would join bigger club as its farm (Ternopil-Nyva-2, Poltava-2 Karlivka, others), while other would be forced to be revived anew as the original club would be changed into a new better club. On rare occasions in the professional league competitions were allowed to compete some clubs' academies (
1263:
Since 1999–2000 in
Ukraine started to talk about reviving some kind of separate competition for such teams or youth competitions. In 2004 there was organized competition for the Vyshcha Liha teams doubles. Some doubles were formed out of already existing second teams, other clubs kept their second
304:
is a team composed of players under contract to a club but who do not normally play in matches for the primary team. Reserve teams often include back-up players from the first team, young players who need playing time to improve their skills, as well as members of the first team recovering from
831:, maintaining a league difference of two. Reserve teams bear the same name as their respective first teams with a "2" attached as a suffix. If a reserve team ends the season in a promotion spot to a league it cannot enter, that promotion is instead awarded to the best following team.
305:
injury. In some countries, reserve or development teams compete in entirely separate competitions from first teams, while some countries allow reserve teams or farm teams to compete in the same league system as their club's first team, although usually in separate divisions.
496:
If a reserve team finishes first in his
National 2 group, the promotion is awarded to the second. Additionally, if a reserve team finishes first in his National 3 group but the club doesn't have a youth center, the promotion is instead awarded to the second.
1271:
In
Ukraine, second teams act same as farm teams and they do not have an age restriction as youth teams. Second teams are not allowed to compete in the same division with their primary team (senior team). On several occasions, the second team of Dynamo Kyiv
940:. The club were now able to be promoted to the Primera División. However, they survived only one season and were relegated in 1957. In 1968 the club rejoined the FC Barcelona family as the reserve team and eventually evolved into
1538:, which ultimately resulted in a compromise of only eight MLS first teams participating while the other clubs fielded their reserve teams. As of 2024, it remains to be seen how MLS will participate in the Open Cup in the future.
882:
serves as a dedicated competition for reserve teams and has been intermittently active since 1990, with several interruptions and format changes throughout its history. In its current form, the league has been played since 2016.
1512:, also operated by USL, and some MLS teams never fielded a reserve side in either USL league. Prior to the arrangement with the USL, from 2005 to 2014, MLS ran its first attempt at a self-operated reserve league, the
936:, also finished as runners-up in the same play-off but were similarly denied. However, after winning another promotion play-off in 1956, España Industrial separated from FC Barcelona and were renamed
1530:, only one team is permitted to participate per organization, meaning that a reserve team cannot play in the tournament if its parent team is participating. This became relevant for the
1292:) were allowed promotion to the same division after it lost its affiliation with the main club and promoted to professional ranks starting again from regional competitions.
384:, reserve clubs feature in the same system as their parent clubs and can be promoted through the system. They cannot usually play in the same division as their parent team.
1563:
1058:. In 1992 CD Málaga was disbanded and two years later Atlético Malagueño were relaunched as Málaga CF. They were eventually promoted to the Primera División in 1999.
897:
Reserve teams in Spain play in the same league pyramid as their parent club but may not play in the same division. Since 1990 reserve teams are restricted to play in
1909:
866:
for lower division clubs (and some entrants from other parts of the
British Isles). Proposals have been made by the bigger clubs to have 'B teams' placed into the
2129:
1265:
444:
2089:
982:
respectively. In normal circumstances, these teams would have all been promoted except for the fact that their senior team was already in the
Primera División.
1534:, for which MLS attempted to exclusively field its reserve teams to relieve fixture congestion among its first teams, but this was met with a challenge from
1268:). All these youth competitions "cleaned" the lower league structure of the second teams, but some clubs continue field them at national or regional levels.
2054:
1568:
1861:
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However, in other countries, reserve teams play in the same football league as their senior team and have competed in the domestic cup competitions. In
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In Norway, reserve football teams are permitted to participate at all levels of league football except for the two highest divisions, making the
2043:
765:
Reserve clubs were usually localized in the same city as their senior team and should not be confused with clubs from sister companies within a
2124:
1519:
MLS Next Pro is officially designated as a third-tier league, and it includes a small number of teams not affiliated with an MLS team, such as
313:
Reserve teams usually consist of a combination of emerging youth players and first-team squad players. These teams are distinct from a club's
1664:
1628:
1004:
412:
590:, a semi-professional league then in the third tier of German football (now the fourth), finishing nine points clear of the second-placed
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and since 2008–09 have not been allowed to play in the cup competition to serve the non-reserve team's interests. In the 2003–04 season,
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until 2018. It was described as a development league for under-20s, but teams could field up to five over-age players in each game.
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In
England reserve teams of professional clubs play in completely separate leagues and competitions such as the
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1023:. The latter two eventually finished second and third in the Primera División. In the final they played
966:
respectively, finished as winners and runners-up of the
Segunda División. Castilla, Bilbao Athletic and
802:
440:
591:
1682:
1500:
Prior to MLS Next Pro, most MLS reserve teams participated in the second-tier league now known as the
1967:
SPFL urged to introduce
Premiership reserve teams into regionalised lower leagues in radical shake-up
1923:
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1303:), but could be a separate club that have an agreement with another club. Among examples there are
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These teams were never promoted to the top flight due to their senior squad's presence there.
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or otherwise, which were separate clubs competing for the same championships. An example is
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final after their first team were eliminated in the Round of 16. They lost the final 1–0 to
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promotion play-off but were denied promotion because their senior team was already in the
797:
reserve teams these days are in the corresponding regional league. The most successful is
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362:
145:
2099:
823:
the highest league they can enter. However, if the first team plays in the second-tiered
805:. (Furukawa Electric Chiba still exists but is no longer affiliated with the JEF club.)
1509:
1435:
1324:
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941:
843:, where 27 of the senior clubs competed in its first year, only for several (including
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478:
if a team doesn't have a youth center. Reserve teams have not been allowed to play the
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1966:
1945:
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competes due to the rule. As any rules there are some exceptions, the second team of
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1978:
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1256:, others). Until 1999 second teams and third teams were allowed to compete in the
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1047:
435:, obliged to play one level below their main side and also can not compete in the
392:
1994:[K-League Challenger kicks off on March 26th... Pusan vs. Ansan clash].
1320:
1304:
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As it was mentioned above, farm teams in
Ukraine are not necessary denoted with
1289:
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1024:
959:
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773:, founding member of the JSL in 1965, later relegated and now competing in the
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851:) withdrew to pursue their own programme of fixtures. The predecessor was the
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17:
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724:. Even today reserve teams of J. League clubs are allowed to compete in the
567:
1896:"Ufficiale: l'Atalanta Under 23 è realtà. Giocherà nel girone a di Serie C"
1280:, but was not allowed to be promoted to premiers where the primary team of
638:
became the third Italian club to form a reserve team, with the creation of
325:
is commonly used to describe these teams. In Germany and Austria the terms
240:
1236:. The second teams compete in regular league competitions usually in the
879:
766:
635:
350:
346:
2017:
Reserve teams in the lower leagues? That idea doesn't even work in Spain
1007:. During their cup run, they beat four Primera División teams including
1455:
1031:, Castilla CF qualified for European Cup Winners' Cup. Despite beating
1028:
925:
619:
615:
485:
However, if the first team plays or get relegated in the fourth-tiered
463:
459:
396:
1315:
was known as LUKOR Kalush and Prykarpattia Kalush (the second team of
2055:
La Real Sociedad B y otros filiales que han hecho historia en LaLiga
207:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2044:
La irrepetible gesta del filial del Real Madrid en la Copa del Rey
578:, however, reserve teams are not allowed to be promoted above the
101:
1493:, which began play in 2022. Since the United States does not use
1599:Историческо! Дубълът на ЦСКА 1948 спечели титлата във Втора лига
858:
Reserve teams (limited to under-21 players) of the clubs in the
1910:"Milan Under 23, stadio trovato! Ecco costi e dove si giocherà"
1330:
List of all second teams (competed at national competitions):
1147:
1065:
649:
458:
In France, the reserve teams of professional clubs playing in
450:
Clubs are also allowed have third teams in the league system.
234:
172:
77:
36:
1039:, they lost the return 5–1 and went out in the first round.
618:
teams to register a reserve Under-23 team in the third-tier
839:
Scotland has two reserve leagues under the umbrella of the
2094:
2032:
What are Football Club ‘B’ Teams and are they Successful?
1307:
that used to be called FC Poltava-2 (the second team of
30:
For main roster players not in the starting lineup, see
196:
105:
1323:
was known as FC Krasyliv-Obolon as the second team of
1214:
In Ukraine, there are two types of reserve teams, one
537:
Jeunesse Longuesse (District 7, Cote Opale, Group D)
534:
Calais Beau-Marais (District 7, Cote Opale, Group A)
801:, who compete in the national third division, the
720:, Japan allowed reserve teams to play in the main
785:, founding member and mainstay of the J. League.
431:allowed Bulgarian teams to have reserve sides in
1564:Australian Football League reserves affiliations
1250:Sports school of Olympic Reserve (SSOR) Metalurh
474:if the club has a youth center or in fifth-tier
1227:
1220:
500:Some clubs even have C or D-sides that play at
1266:Ukrainian Premier League Reserves and Under 19
531:AS Steenvoorde (District 5, Flandres, Group C)
519:Pouzauges Bocage (District 5, Vendée, Group G)
1979:Would Scottish football benefit from B teams?
1611:"Les équipes de Vendée les Herbiers Football"
1581:, team that practices against the main roster
1027:but lost 6–1. However, because Real also won
8:
1791:"Les équipes de Calais Beau Marais Football"
110:introducing citations to additional sources
1569:National Rugby League reserves affiliations
1240:or lower, some better have competed in the
1182:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1100:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
870:, but as of 2020 these have been rejected.
684:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
482:to serve the non-reserve team's interests.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1862:Regionalliga Süd 2003–04 - final standings
1647:"Les équipes de Pouzages Bocages Football"
1485:, the highest level of competition in the
522:Arques (District 7, Cote d'Opale, Group C)
1874:"LA SECONDA SQUADRA BIANCONERA È REALTÀ!"
1202:Learn how and when to remove this message
1120:Learn how and when to remove this message
704:Learn how and when to remove this message
288:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
1489:, runs its own distinct reserve league,
265:of all important aspects of the article.
100:Relevant discussion may be found on the
27:The second team fielded by a sports club
2027:
2025:
1591:
893:Category:Spanish reserve football teams
827:, the reserve team is restricted to a
489:, the reserve team is restricted to a
261:Please consider expanding the lead to
2130:Australian rules football terminology
470:is restricted to play in fourth-tier
357:, these teams are distinguished by a
7:
1180:adding citations to reliable sources
1098:adding citations to reliable sources
682:adding citations to reliable sources
1992:"K리그 챌린지, 3월 26일 개막... 부산 vs 안산 격돌"
1924:"Reserve League fixtures published"
1845:"District 7, Cote d'Opale, Group D"
1809:"District 7, Cote d'Opale, Group A"
1701:"District 7, Cote d'Opale, Group C"
815:Reserve teams in Norwegian football
1487:United States soccer league system
1412:FC Polihraftekhnika-2 Oleksandriya
799:JEF United Ichihara Chiba Reserves
626:taking that opportunity. In 2023,
391:this has seen the reserve team of
25:
1755:"Les équipes de l'AS Steenvoorde"
1416:FC Prykarpattia-2 Ivano-Frankivsk
1050:was originally formed in 1948 as
732:Japan Soccer League reserve teams
52:This article has multiple issues.
2120:Association football terminology
2034:, Goal Profits, 20 December 2018
2019:, The Guardian, 26 February 2019
1719:"Les équipes de l'US Gravelines"
1548:
1327:, and there are other examples.
1152:
1070:
654:
433:Bulgarian football league system
239:
177:
93:relies largely or entirely on a
82:
41:
2080:FA Premier Reserve League South
2075:FA Premier Reserve League North
1773:"District 5, Flandres, Group C"
1737:"District 5, Flandres, Group A"
1035:3–1 in the opening game at the
868:Scottish football league system
528:(District 5, Flandres, Group A)
374:Professional Development League
253:may be too short to adequately
60:or discuss these issues on the
1665:"District 5, Vendée, Groupe G"
1629:"District 4, Vendée, Groupe D"
339:Spanish football league system
263:provide an accessible overview
1:
2125:American football terminology
1969:, Glasgow Times, 4 April 2020
1946:"Development League fixtures"
1827:"Les équipes de JS Longuesse"
1683:"Les équipes de ET.S. ARQUES"
789:J. League reserve teams today
576:German football league system
551:German reserve football teams
516:(District 4, Vendée, Group D)
1998:(in Korean). 26 January 2016
1996:interfootball.heraldcorp.com
1532:2024 edition of the Open Cup
1003:final and qualified for the
614:allowed the possibility for
395:change identity and play in
380:, although further down the
1876:(in Italian). 3 August 2018
1392:FC Kryvbas-Ruda Kryivyi Rih
1254:FC Dnipro-75 Dnipropetrovsk
1228:
1221:
991:Castilla CF in Copa del Rey
771:Toyota Automated Loom Works
612:Italian Football Federation
502:regional or district levels
203:the claims made and adding
2161:
1384:SSOR Metalurh Zaporizhzhia
1380:FC Metalurh-2 Zaporizhzhia
1352:FC Dnipro-3 Dnipropetrovsk
1348:FC Dnipro-2 Dnipropetrovsk
1317:FC Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk
890:
812:
548:
369:(young) is commonly used.
29:
1981:, BBC Sport, 19 June 2020
1420:FC Zakarpattia-2 Uzhhorod
1404:FC Illichivets-2 Mariupol
1005:European Cup Winners' Cup
749:: Furukawa Electric Chiba
716:From the days of the old
413:European Cup Winners' Cup
411:final, qualified for the
2140:Rugby league terminology
1495:promotion and relegation
1472:FC Avanhard-2 Kramatorsk
1444:FC Bukovyna-2 Chernivtsi
586:'s reserve team won the
429:Bulgarian Football Union
2145:Rugby union terminology
1504:, which is operated by
1388:FC Kryvbas-2 Kryvyi Rih
1364:FC Chornomorets-2 Odesa
1238:Ukrainian Second League
958:, the reserve teams of
928:. The following season
853:SPFL Development League
443:secured first place in
309:In association football
2135:Basketball terminology
1460:FC Naftovyk-2 Okhtyrka
1452:FC Borysfen-2 Boryspil
1278:Ukrainian First League
1242:Ukrainian First League
1054:, the reserve team of
932:, the reserve team of
916:, the reserve team of
864:Scottish Challenge Cup
755:: Yomiuri S.C. Juniors
743:: Mazda Auto Hiroshima
559:, the reserve team of
476:Championnat National 3
472:Championnat National 2
403:, the reserve team of
2115:Reserve team football
1521:Rochester New York FC
1468:FC Spartak Molodizhne
1408:FC Zirka-2 Kirovohrad
1396:FC Metalurh-2 Donetsk
1372:FC Metalist-3 Kharkiv
1368:FC Metalist-2 Kharkiv
1344:FC Shakhtar-3 Donetsk
1340:FC Shakhtar-2 Donetsk
803:Japan Football League
741:Toyo Industries/Mazda
2070:Remarkable Reserves!
1926:. SPFL. 24 July 2018
1506:United Soccer League
1464:FC Desna-2 Chernihiv
1376:FC Vorskla-2 Poltava
1176:improve this section
1094:improve this section
930:CD España Industrial
860:Scottish Premiership
678:improve this section
598:was promoted to the
337:team is used in the
106:improve this article
1483:Major League Soccer
1428:FC Nyva-2 Vinnytsia
1140:from 2016 onwards.
1138:Thai Premier League
841:SPFL Reserve League
753:Yomiuri Soccer Club
718:Japan Soccer League
2100:PSL Reserve League
1514:MLS Reserve League
1440:FC Stal-2 Alchevsk
1052:Atlético Malagueño
970:finished third in
829:fourth-tier league
622:league, with only
592:FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt
491:fifth-tiered level
439:. On 26 May 2023,
188:possibly contains
1400:FC Arsenal-2 Kyiv
1360:FC Karpaty-3 Lviv
1356:FC Karpaty-2 Lviv
1212:
1211:
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1021:Sporting de Gijón
999:also reached the
968:Atlético Madrid B
878:The South-Korean
747:Furukawa Electric
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632:Atalanta Under-23
628:Juventus Next Gen
600:Second Bundesliga
596:1. FC Saarbrücken
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16:(Redirected from
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1424:FC Obolon-2 Kyiv
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676:Please help
664:
640:Milan Futuro
609:
555:In Germany,
554:
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514:Les Herbiers
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1290:FC Ternopil
1282:Dynamo Kyiv
1025:Real Madrid
1009:Hércules CF
997:Castilla CF
960:Real Madrid
952:Castilla CF
918:Valencia CF
914:CD Mestalla
874:South Korea
825:1. divisjon
821:2. divisjon
634:. In 2024,
405:Real Madrid
401:Castilla CF
2109:Categories
1952:17 January
1586:References
1579:Scout team
1309:FC Poltava
1276:) won the
920:, won the
891:See also:
862:enter the
487:National 2
315:youth team
197:improve it
132:newspapers
57:improve it
1574:Farm team
1313:FC Kalush
1244:(such as
1192:June 2019
1163:does not
1110:June 2019
1081:does not
1056:CD Málaga
1048:Málaga CF
1043:Málaga CF
938:CD Condal
795:J. League
694:June 2019
665:does not
602:instead.
574:. In the
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393:CD Málaga
321:the term
255:summarize
201:verifying
102:talk page
63:talk page
1542:See also
1062:Thailand
1037:Bernabéu
995:In 1980
880:R League
835:Scotland
767:keiretsu
636:AC Milan
624:Juventus
468:National
423:Bulgaria
351:Portugal
347:Slovakia
327:Amateure
1930:24 July
1880:28 July
1526:In the
1456:FC Lviv
1222:dvushky
1216:doubles
1184:removed
1169:sources
1144:Ukraine
1136:in the
1102:removed
1087:sources
1029:La Liga
980:1998–99
976:1989–90
972:1987–88
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911:1951–52
849:Rangers
686:removed
671:sources
620:Serie C
616:Serie A
580:3. Liga
565:1992–93
545:Germany
508:E-sides
464:Ligue 2
460:Ligue 1
397:La Liga
382:pyramid
376:or the
323:reserve
195:Please
146:scholar
2002:4 June
1948:. SPFL
845:Celtic
809:Norway
454:France
399:while
355:Norway
349:, and
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887:Spain
793:Most
646:Japan
606:Italy
389:Spain
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353:. In
153:JSTOR
139:books
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1932:2018
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