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The
Soewandi spelling was exposed to continuous criticism from the literate community in the early fifties. The 'literate community' is not to be taken in its widest sense; those who engaged themselves in this question were particularly teachers, not unexpectedly. These shortcomings were of two
91:
kinds: partly the lack of consistent norms, particularly in the spelling of foreign and semi-naturalized words, and partly the lack of distinction between certain phonemes, which made the teaching of a correct pronunciation more difficult than it needed to be.
112:
became
Minister of Education and Culture. On 23 May 1972, Mashuri legalized the usage of the EYD, replacing the Republican system. This event was marked by changing the road sign at the front of his office from
356:
561:
Perfecting spelling : spelling discussions and reforms in
Indonesia and Malaysia, 1900-1972 : with an appendix on Old Malay spelling and phonology
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536:
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and ⟨ʻ⟩ for the Arabic y ⟨ع⟩ were to be abolished in syllable-initial position and replaced by ⟨k⟩ in syllable-final position, such as
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71:, which was in force from 1901. While it simplified the van Ophuijsen system somewhat (notably with the introduction of the letter
457:
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and the removal of diacritics), it retained other aspects of the old system, such as the Dutch-influenced digraphs
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The difference between diphthongs and the vowel sequences (which was indicated by presence of
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The
Republican Spelling System was in force from 1947 until 1972, when it was replaced by the
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654:
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224:
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were written without a space after the preposition or prefix. Thus, the preposition
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312:
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55:, when written in this spelling system) was the orthography used for
599:. S. Arman Tasai (Ed. baru ed.). Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.
330:) was to be abolished. Both were to be written without diaeresis.
161:
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The difference between the phonemes plain ⟨e⟩ indicated
67:
This spelling replaced the earlier spelling system, the
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49:, when written in the current spelling system, or
33:, when written in the current spelling system, or
596:Cermat berbahasa Indonesia untuk perguruan tinggi
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145:was written as ⟨oe⟩, became ⟨u⟩, for example
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323:was abolished: both were to be written ⟨e⟩.
39:, when written in this spelling system) or
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721:
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564:. Dordrecht, Holland: Foris Publications.
282:) was not differentiated from the prefix
227:words could be written using the numeral
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7:
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626:Dari Ejaan van Ophuijsen Hingga EYD
537:Enhanced Indonesian Spelling System
16:Obsolete Indonesian spelling system
707:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
657:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
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164:⟩ for the glottal stop (hamzah)
59:from 17 March 1947 until 1972.
1:
532:Van Ophuijsen Spelling System
143:Van Ophuijsen Spelling System
135:Van Ophuijsen Spelling System
69:Van Ophuijsen Spelling System
649:This article related to the
133:The differences between the
769:Austronesian language stubs
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693:
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593:Arifin, E. Zaenal (1995).
353:Proposed Dubovska Spelling
21:Republican Spelling System
141:The vowel , which in the
357:Ejaan yang Disempurnakan
101:Ejaan yang Disempurnakan
96:Enhanced Spelling System
558:Vikør, Lars S. (1988).
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137:and this system are:
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258:and the preposition
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699:This article about
764:Latin script stubs
315:was used to write
125:(Cilacap street).
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701:Malayic languages
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41:Soewandi Spelling
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110:Mashuri Saleh
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46:ejaan Suwandi
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709:expanding it
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659:expanding it
651:Latin script
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246:ke-barat2-an
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225:reduplicated
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122:Jl. Cilacap
748:Categories
543:References
335:Comparison
214:(formerly
202:(formerly
190:(formerly
178:(formerly
57:Indonesian
25:Indonesian
328:diaeresis
240:ber-main2
615:35220269
580:19648139
526:See also
297:dimakan
279:disawah
273:dirumah
151:became
108:) when
63:History
613:
603:
578:
568:
291:dibeli
217:ra'jat
211:rakjat
208:) and
205:ma'lum
199:maklum
148:goeroe
703:is a
653:is a
506:]
502:[
483:]
479:[
460:]
456:[
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433:[
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410:[
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368:]
364:[
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317:[
313:acute
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305:[
234:ubur2
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166:[
705:stub
655:stub
611:OCLC
601:ISBN
576:OCLC
566:ISBN
342:IPA
294:and
276:and
243:and
223:The
154:guru
83:and
23:(in
19:The
510:oe
496:kh
490:ch
487:ch
473:sy
467:sj
464:sj
450:ny
444:nj
441:nj
398:dj
395:dj
375:tj
372:tj
285:di-
255:di-
196:),
193:pa'
187:pak
184:),
181:ta'
175:tak
119:to
106:EYD
750::
609:.
574:.
550:^
519:u
516:u
513:u
493:kh
427:y
421:j
418:j
404:j
401:dž
389:dʒ
381:c
366:tʃ
300:).
267:di
261:di
237:,
220:).
104:,
87:.
85:tj
81:dj
79:,
77:ch
27::
736:e
729:t
722:v
711:.
686:e
679:t
672:v
661:.
617:.
582:.
504:u
481:x
470:š
458:ʃ
447:ň
435:ɲ
424:j
412:j
378:č
319:ɛ
307:ə
249:.
229:2
168:ʔ
162:ʼ
157:.
98:(
73:u
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