524:
33:
436:. Retinoids are further shown to worsen many metabolic diseases, such as diabetes and congestive heart failure. Large-scale randomized, controlled clinical trials have conclusively shown that vitamin A, retinol and other retinoids increase mortality and cancer rates. In addition to the harmful effects shared by other retinoids,
447:
The
Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC), based on its review, confirmed that taking oral retinoids during pregnancy can have harmful effects on the baby as they may cause CNS, cranio-facial, cardiovascular and other defects. The use of acitretin, alitretinoin and isotretinoin should be
451:
Many lotions that claim to prevent or treat stretch marks contain retinol, which is not an ingredient that is safe for pregnant women. The
Association of the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends that pregnant women consult a health care provider before trying any lotions or oils for
1653:
Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Balmes J, Cullen MR, Meyskens FL, Omenn GS, et al. (December 2004). "The Beta-Carotene and
Retinol Efficacy Trial: incidence of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality during 6-year follow-up after stopping beta-carotene and retinol supplements".
688:
Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, Balmes J, Cullen MR, Meyskens FL, Omenn GS, et al. (December 2004). "The Beta-Carotene and
Retinol Efficacy Trial: incidence of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease mortality during 6-year follow-up after stopping beta-carotene and retinol supplements".
1329:
Laosakul K, Chiewchanvit S, Chuamanochan M, Tovanabutra N (April 2022). "Acitretin treatment in antimalarial-refractory/intolerant discoid lupus erythematosus: A prospective, open-label, uncontrolled study".
59:
Retinoids have many important functions throughout the body, including roles in vision, regulation of skin proliferation and differentiation, growth of bone tissue, immune function, and male fertility.
1811:
365:
Toxic effects of retinoids occur with both acute or prolonged intake, depending on which retinoid is considered. The specific toxicity is related to the mechanism of action as well as exposure. A
448:
prohibited in women of childbearing age unless they take measures to prevent pregnancy. The use of topical retinoids should also be excluded during pregnancy and in women planning pregnancy.
1759:
3460:
1570:
3006:
1807:
1724:
Sherman SI (March 2003). "Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment recommendations for central hypothyroidism associated with bexarotene therapy for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma".
194:
formed by alternating C=C double bonds in the polyene side chain are responsible for the color of retinoids (typically yellow, orange, or red). Hence, many retinoids are
3409:
1215:
2312:
3453:
282:
for storage. Most synthetic retinoids are absorbed when taken orally while topical retinoids cannot diffuse through the skin barrier unless it is compromised.
993:
341:
treatment although it is not approved in other countries due a lack of consistent effects. Oral retinoids show considerable toxicity if they interact with
2999:
5990:
3446:
2744:
2856:
1689:
Alpha-Tocopherol BC (April 1994). "The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers".
2644:
2992:
2950:
2688:
1940:
1881:
1185:
406:
2305:
254:
The only fourth generation retinoid, Trifarotene, binds selectively to the RAR-y receptor. It was approved for use in the US in 2019.
227:
Third generation retinoids have narrow biological roles due to their constrained structure, with adapalene mimicking the effects of
1812:"Oral retinoid medicines: revised and simplified pregnancy prevention educational materials for healthcare professionals and women"
1860:
279:
4436:
201:
First generation retinoids are produced naturally in the body and interact with their normal biological counterparts, such as
132:
Synthetic analogs formulated for oral dosing. There are no topically available second generation formulations of retinoids.
2659:
2298:
301:
while synthetic retinoids likely bind to these and other proteins. First generation retinoids are rapidly metabolized by
5983:
3426:
2737:
2649:
1211:
346:
248:
64:
3256:
3042:
3575:
3518:
2967:
2705:
871:
330:
244:
4089:
5940:
3998:
3883:
3806:
3699:
2674:
2639:
3681:
3500:
2664:
1933:
985:
350:
290:
202:
4400:
3374:
5777:
5758:
5713:
4155:
2466:
1912:
354:
3483:
2955:
2730:
2693:
210:
4541:
1099:
Burri BJ, Clifford AJ (October 2004). "Carotenoid and retinoid metabolism: insights from isotope studies".
1064:
Burri BJ, Clifford AJ (October 2004). "Carotenoid and retinoid metabolism: insights from isotope studies".
523:
52:
or are chemically related to it. Synthetic retinoids are used in medicine where they regulate skin health,
5819:
5739:
3026:
342:
206:
79:
Retinoids are divided into four generations based on their molecular structure and receptor selectivity.
5796:
4252:
3489:
2654:
2279:
1835:
309:. Later generation retinoids are resistant to Cyp26 metabolism and remain in the body for much longer.
63:
The biology of retinoids is complex and their use in medicine has well-known benefits in diseases like
5301:
5271:
5102:
3294:
3175:
5935:
5057:
4910:
4380:
4218:
4127:
3289:
2669:
1926:
433:
429:
414:
218:
4307:
3927:
1189:
5154:
5134:
4885:
4690:
4640:
3240:
2509:
588:"Global Deletion of ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A2 Genes Does Not Affect Viability but Blocks Spermatogenesis"
382:
236:
214:
53:
5460:
4925:
4815:
4810:
4795:
4730:
4680:
4635:
4200:
2133:
6012:
5867:
5747:
5698:
5688:
5112:
4790:
4770:
4755:
4745:
4725:
4720:
4675:
4650:
4615:
4461:
4292:
4070:
3968:
3907:
3868:
3667:
3657:
3565:
3475:
3018:
2352:
1836:"Skincare Ingredients To Avoid During Pregnancy (+ List Of Harmful Chemicals In Beauty Products)"
1467:
Makimoto A, Fujisaki H, Matsumoto K, Takahashi Y, Cho Y, Morikawa Y, et al. (January 2024).
1416:
Makimoto A, Fujisaki H, Matsumoto K, Takahashi Y, Cho Y, Morikawa Y, et al. (January 2024).
947:
461:
390:
378:
374:
45:
5897:
5892:
5857:
5832:
5693:
5554:
5411:
5012:
5007:
4805:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4760:
4750:
4740:
4715:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4670:
4665:
4625:
4584:
4564:
4521:
4516:
4501:
4491:
4486:
4471:
4350:
4272:
4227:
4141:
4117:
4107:
3555:
3195:
2269:
224:
Second generation retinoids have a mixed effect and interact mainly with signaling in the skin.
71:. On the other hand, retinoids are known to have many harmful effects on metabolism and cancer.
5882:
5837:
5648:
5594:
5579:
5428:
5139:
5087:
4972:
4820:
4765:
4735:
4710:
4660:
4655:
4645:
4630:
4579:
4574:
4531:
4466:
4456:
4426:
4370:
4340:
4297:
4287:
4136:
4060:
3912:
3825:
3622:
3354:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3056:
1469:"Retinoid Therapy for Neuroblastoma: Historical Overview, Regulatory Challenges, and Prospects"
1418:"Retinoid Therapy for Neuroblastoma: Historical Overview, Regulatory Challenges, and Prospects"
5887:
5862:
5852:
5703:
5678:
5663:
5628:
5604:
5599:
5350:
5281:
4950:
4920:
4800:
4620:
4554:
4526:
4511:
4506:
4481:
4097:
4065:
4045:
3988:
3873:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3617:
3612:
3364:
3334:
3220:
3210:
3061:
3015:
2405:
2390:
1741:
1706:
1671:
1635:
1604:"The pathogenic role of retinoid nuclear receptor signaling in cancer and metabolic syndromes"
1578:
1551:
1520:"The pathogenic role of retinoid nuclear receptor signaling in cancer and metabolic syndromes"
1500:
1449:
1398:
1347:
1311:
1270:
1167:
1136:"The pathogenic role of retinoid nuclear receptor signaling in cancer and metabolic syndromes"
1116:
1081:
1046:
967:
928:
845:
804:
755:
706:
670:
639:"The pathogenic role of retinoid nuclear receptor signaling in cancer and metabolic syndromes"
619:
568:
512:
334:
191:
32:
5907:
5623:
5569:
5564:
4599:
4446:
4355:
4312:
3863:
3776:
3662:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3284:
3205:
3200:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
5963:
5955:
5950:
5769:
5673:
5668:
5254:
4840:
4476:
4441:
4331:
4317:
4277:
4210:
4036:
4027:
3959:
3950:
3942:
3844:
3835:
3757:
3748:
3599:
3537:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3369:
3359:
3349:
3344:
3215:
3115:
3085:
2542:
2395:
2347:
1990:
1733:
1698:
1663:
1625:
1615:
1541:
1531:
1490:
1480:
1439:
1429:
1388:
1378:
1339:
1301:
1260:
1250:
1157:
1147:
1108:
1073:
1036:
1028:
959:
918:
908:
835:
794:
786:
745:
737:
698:
660:
650:
609:
599:
558:
550:
502:
494:
329:, and skin wrinkles. In addition, retinoids are used to treat rare skin disorders including
4559:
4408:
3185:
3125:
3120:
278:
are transported from the enterocytes to the liver and are processed into retinyl esters by
266:
and retinyl esters derived from animal sources. Retinyl esters are transported through the
186:
The basic structure of the hydrophobic retinoid molecule consists of a cyclic end group, a
5811:
5743:
5653:
5328:
5306:
5276:
3973:
302:
1630:
1603:
1546:
1519:
1495:
1468:
1444:
1417:
1162:
1135:
665:
638:
5333:
5286:
4851:
4413:
3472:
2961:
2699:
2524:
2385:
2073:
2063:
2048:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1393:
1366:
1265:
1239:"Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety"
1238:
1041:
1016:
923:
897:"Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety"
896:
799:
774:
750:
725:
614:
587:
563:
538:
507:
482:
441:
1288:
Kafi R, Kwak HS, Schumacher WE, Cho S, Hanft VN, Hamilton TA, et al. (May 2007).
963:
198:. Alternation of side chains and end groups creates the various classes of retinoids.
6006:
5930:
5614:
5399:
5296:
5174:
5159:
5092:
5022:
3319:
3150:
2753:
2461:
2428:
2380:
2357:
2321:
2211:
2176:
2156:
2143:
2068:
2058:
1995:
1975:
1908:
338:
318:
114:
170:
Topical retinoid with selectivity towards the RAR receptor located in the epidermis.
5470:
5387:
5313:
5291:
5244:
5179:
5149:
5129:
5124:
5047:
4935:
4360:
4322:
4190:
4017:
3853:
3738:
3545:
3299:
3261:
3165:
3145:
3140:
3047:
2851:
2840:
2757:
2567:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2456:
2362:
2342:
2325:
2259:
2239:
2161:
2123:
2113:
2093:
2078:
2005:
425:
366:
306:
228:
122:
118:
3438:
2722:
1032:
554:
5945:
5847:
5788:
5658:
5643:
5584:
5549:
5527:
5507:
5455:
5440:
5382:
5340:
5266:
5234:
5219:
5052:
5037:
4962:
4900:
4895:
4569:
4242:
4205:
4180:
4175:
4022:
3978:
3937:
3932:
3830:
3766:
3743:
3733:
3652:
3627:
3594:
3560:
3180:
3135:
2904:
2899:
2824:
2603:
2587:
2572:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2446:
2438:
2413:
2372:
2254:
2118:
2098:
2083:
2053:
2035:
2025:
2015:
1760:"PRAC recommends updating measures for pregnancy prevention during retinoid use"
1702:
394:
294:
267:
195:
173:
2984:
1306:
1289:
790:
5877:
5638:
5609:
5589:
5542:
5537:
5522:
5497:
5465:
5433:
5404:
5360:
5259:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5169:
5082:
5077:
5017:
5002:
4982:
4967:
4940:
4915:
4905:
4890:
4880:
4594:
4549:
4536:
4451:
4237:
4232:
4185:
4122:
4102:
4055:
3647:
3469:
3279:
3170:
3130:
2927:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2819:
2793:
2577:
2334:
2264:
2249:
2244:
2128:
2108:
2088:
1949:
1783:
1343:
1255:
1112:
1077:
913:
741:
604:
437:
326:
240:
232:
160:
156:
135:
3410:
6-(N-ethyl-N-(5-isobutoxy-4-isopropyl-2-(E)-styrylphenyl)amino)nicotinic acid
2290:
971:
377:, which includes the presence of painful tender swellings on the long bones.
5902:
5842:
5574:
5532:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5392:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5249:
5229:
5224:
5189:
5184:
5144:
5117:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5042:
4997:
4992:
4955:
4945:
4870:
4589:
4496:
4345:
4282:
4195:
4112:
3917:
3902:
3723:
3718:
3328:
3270:
3230:
3159:
3076:
3071:
3066:
2932:
2909:
2846:
2801:
2623:
2582:
2562:
2537:
2519:
2418:
2274:
2234:
2186:
1485:
1434:
418:
386:
322:
152:
139:
110:
49:
1745:
1737:
1675:
1639:
1582:
1555:
1504:
1453:
1402:
1351:
1315:
1274:
1171:
1120:
1085:
1050:
932:
864:"Soriatane (Acitretin): Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, Interactions, Warnings"
863:
849:
808:
759:
710:
674:
623:
572:
516:
1710:
1667:
702:
5735:
5559:
5421:
5416:
5355:
5345:
5323:
5318:
5239:
5214:
5164:
5107:
5097:
5032:
5027:
4987:
4302:
3922:
3728:
2811:
2783:
2613:
2608:
2532:
2171:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1957:
1620:
1536:
1237:
Mukherjee S, Date A, Patravale V, Korting HC, Roeder A, Weindl G (2006).
1152:
895:
Mukherjee S, Date A, Patravale V, Korting HC, Roeder A, Weindl G (2006).
655:
398:
285:
All classes of retinoid bind to many proteins. Natural retinoids such as
275:
263:
221:
has an unknown biological pathway but appears to act as a growth factor.
17:
5872:
5683:
5450:
4977:
4930:
4875:
4421:
3324:
3155:
2618:
2491:
2451:
2423:
2216:
2206:
1383:
413:
may also occur. Similar effects occur with other retinoids, except for
402:
370:
286:
271:
262:
The major source of retinoids in human diet are plant pigments such as
187:
106:
102:
1861:"Is Vitamin A, Retinyl Palmitate and Retinol Safe for Pregnant Women?"
840:
823:
498:
5633:
4834:
2181:
2103:
1367:"The utility of bexarotene in mycosis fungoides and SΓ©zary syndrome"
5445:
2166:
775:"Retinoic acid synthesis and signaling during early organogenesis"
410:
31:
824:"Adverse effects of isotretinoin: A large, retrospective review"
345:
and thus are only approved in several severe diseases including
298:
68:
3442:
2988:
2726:
2294:
1922:
822:
Brzezinski P, Borowska K, Chiriac A, Smigielski J (July 2017).
2779:
1918:
1290:"Improvement of naturally aged skin with vitamin A (retinol)"
1784:"PRAC Seeks New Pregnancy Prevention Measures For Retinoids"
946:
Duvic M, Nagpal S, Asano AT, Chandraratna RA (August 1997).
317:
Common skin conditions treated by topical retinoids include
724:
Motamedi M, Chehade A, Sanghera R, Grewal P (2021-07-22).
1015:
Hall JA, Grainger JR, Spencer SP, Belkaid Y (July 2011).
537:
Hall JA, Grainger JR, Spencer SP, Belkaid Y (July 2011).
948:"Molecular mechanisms of tazarotene action in psoriasis"
1882:"Pregnancy-Safe Skin Care Guide: Ingredients to Avoid"
1017:"The role of retinoic acid in tolerance and immunity"
539:"The role of retinoic acid in tolerance and immunity"
289:
and retinyl esters bind to carrier proteins such as
5920:
5818:
5795:
5776:
5757:
5712:
4850:
4833:
4608:
4379:
4251:
4154:
4079:
3997:
3882:
3805:
3698:
3680:
3576:
3574:
3519:
3517:
3499:
3482:
3239:
3025:
2918:
2892:
2885:
2833:
2810:
2792:
2772:
2765:
2632:
2596:
2553:
2490:
2437:
2404:
2371:
2333:
2225:
2195:
2142:
2034:
1956:
1808:
Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
4857:
3999:
3884:
3807:
3700:
481:Kiser PD, Golczak M, Palczewski K (January 2014).
3682:
3501:
890:
888:
424:Retinoids provoke rapid elevation of circulating
5778:
5759:
5714:
4156:
1602:Esposito M, Amory JK, Kang Y (September 2024).
1518:Esposito M, Amory JK, Kang Y (September 2024).
1188:. National Psoriasis Foundation. Archived from
1134:Esposito M, Amory JK, Kang Y (September 2024).
637:Esposito M, Amory JK, Kang Y (September 2024).
5820:
3027:
952:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
5797:
4253:
3454:
3000:
2738:
2306:
1934:
1186:"Systemic medications: Soriatane (acitretin)"
8:
4381:
36:1st, 2nd, 3rd-generation retinoid compounds.
3241:
4847:
3695:
3514:
3496:
3461:
3447:
3439:
3007:
2993:
2985:
2889:
2769:
2745:
2731:
2723:
2313:
2299:
2291:
1941:
1927:
1919:
726:"A Clinician's Guide to Topical Retinoids"
483:"Chemistry of the retinoid (visual) cycle"
337:. In Japan, isotretinoin may be used for
1911:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1629:
1619:
1545:
1535:
1494:
1484:
1443:
1433:
1392:
1382:
1365:Panchal MR, Scarisbrick JJ (2015-02-03).
1305:
1264:
1254:
1161:
1151:
1040:
922:
912:
839:
798:
749:
730:Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
664:
654:
613:
603:
562:
506:
270:pathway to the liver or fat tissue while
99:Isomers and naturally occurring compounds
1656:Journal of the National Cancer Institute
691:Journal of the National Cancer Institute
81:
1101:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
1066:Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics
473:
4852:
2645:Clindamycin/adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
190:side chain and a polar end group. The
1212:"Psoriasis - Diagnosis and treatment"
996:from the original on 19 November 2019
586:Topping T, Griswold MD (2022-04-28).
7:
5475:Selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs):
3228:Retinoic acid metabolism inhibitors:
1608:The Journal of Experimental Medicine
1577:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls.
1569:Olson JM, Ameer MA, Goyal A (2024).
1524:The Journal of Experimental Medicine
1140:The Journal of Experimental Medicine
643:The Journal of Experimental Medicine
3584:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2
3527:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1
1691:The New England Journal of Medicine
432:as well as cholesterol, leading to
369:of chronic or acute poisoning with
149:Retinoidal benzoic acid derivatives
5446:AM-404 (N-arachidonoylaminophenol)
5264:Anthranilic acids (fenamic acids):
4916:Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid)
4007:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor
3892:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor
3815:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor
3708:Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor
1103:. Highlight issue on Carotenoids.
1068:. Highlight issue on Carotenoids.
25:
5936:Ξ³-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid)
5282:Meclofenamic acid (meclofenamate)
3691:Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor
3510:Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor
5991:Leukotriene signaling modulators
5783:Tooltip Prostaglandin F synthase
5764:Tooltip Prostaglandin E synthase
5723:Tooltip Prostaglandin D synthase
4165:Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor
522:
48:that are natural derivatives of
5302:Talinflumic acid (talinflumate)
5292:Morniflumic acid (morniflumate)
5272:Floctafenic acid (floctafenate)
5255:Tiaprofenic acid (tiaprofenate)
1243:Clinical Interventions in Aging
1218:from the original on 7 May 2017
990:US Food and Drug Administration
986:"Drug Approval Package: Aklief"
901:Clinical Interventions in Aging
874:from the original on 2013-12-02
736:(1). SAGE Publications: 71β78.
5825:Tooltip Thromboxane A synthase
4876:Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
4090:16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E
3032:Tooltip Retinoic acid receptor
1863:. Metrin Skincare. 26 May 2022
1:
5984:Receptor/signaling modulators
5806:Tooltip Prostacyclin synthase
5307:Tolfenamic acid (tolfenamate)
5277:Flufenamic acid (flufenamate)
5267:Etofenamic acid (etofenamate)
4323:Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I
4262:Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor
3427:Receptor/signaling modulators
3266:-Retinoic acid (alitretinoin)
3052:-Retinoic acid (alitretinoin)
2660:Erythromycin/benzoyl peroxide
964:10.1016/s0190-9622(97)80396-9
417:and its derivatives, such as
4390:Tooltip Thromboxane receptor
2650:Clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide
1033:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.07.002
773:Duester G (September 2008).
555:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.07.002
347:acute promyelocytic leukemia
249:Retinoic acid receptor gamma
65:acute promyelocytic leukemia
5456:Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
5287:Mefenamic acid (mefenamate)
4941:Salicylate (salicylic acid)
3246:Tooltip Retinoid X receptor
1765:. European Medicines Agency
1703:10.1056/NEJM199404143301501
245:Retinoic acid receptor beta
6029:
5135:Bucloxic acid (blucloxate)
5053:Indometacin (indomethacin)
3375:LE135 (RAR beta selective)
3275:-Retinoic acid (tretinoin)
3081:-Retinoic acid (tretinoin)
2857:Calcipotriol/betamethasone
2675:Tretinoin/benzoyl peroxide
2640:Adapalene/benzoyl peroxide
1307:10.1001/archderm.143.5.606
791:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.002
592:Frontiers in Endocrinology
305:enzymes, typically of the
5975:
5297:Niflumic acid (niflumate)
4401:Carbocyclic thromboxane A
3418:
2945:
2683:
2665:Erythromycin/isotretinoin
1344:10.1177/09612033221086878
1256:10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.327
1113:10.1016/j.abb.2004.04.028
1078:10.1016/j.abb.2004.04.028
914:10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.327
742:10.1177/12034754211035091
605:10.3389/fendo.2022.871225
452:stretch mark prevention.
351:cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
203:retinol binding protein 4
5615:Menatetrenone (vitamin K
5438:Aminophenols (anilines):
2754:Drugs used for psoriasis
1913:Medical Subject Headings
355:heterotopic ossification
5941:Dihomo-Ξ³-linolenic acid
5338:Enolic acids (oxicams):
4881:Benorilate (benorylate)
1486:10.3390/cancers16030544
1435:10.3390/cancers16030544
1371:OncoTargets and Therapy
1294:Archives of Dermatology
211:all-trans-retinoic acid
5740:selenium tetrachloride
2196:Vitamin A retinoids (C
1738:10.3816/CLM.2003.n.006
37:
27:Group of tetraterpenes
5409:Aminonicotinic acids:
2655:Clindamycin/tretinoin
35:
5058:Indometacin farnesil
4911:Magnesium salicylate
4542:Pinane thromboxane A
4303:Iloprost (ciloprost)
3923:Iloprost (ciloprost)
3729:Iloprost (ciloprost)
3290:Docosahexaenoic acid
2670:Sulfacetamide/sulfur
1621:10.1084/jem.20240519
1571:"Vitamin A Toxicity"
1537:10.1084/jem.20240519
1153:10.1084/jem.20240519
992:. October 21, 2019.
828:Dermatologic Therapy
656:10.1084/jem.20240519
434:hypercholesterolemia
430:hypertriglyceridemia
415:13-cis retinoic acid
237:Retinoid X receptors
219:13-cis retinoic acid
56:and bone disorders.
4886:Carbasalate calcium
2510:Cyproterone acetate
1668:10.1093/jnci/djh320
703:10.1093/jnci/djh320
407:pseudotumor cerebri
215:9-cis-retinoic acid
138:and its metabolite
5748:selenium disulfide
5380:4-Aminoquinolines:
2972:Never to phase III
2710:Never to phase III
2358:Blue light therapy
2353:8-Hydroxyquinoline
2324:-treating agents (
1842:. 20 December 2022
1384:10.2147/OTT.S61308
462:Hypervitaminosis A
391:hepatosplenomegaly
375:hypervitaminosis A
343:retinoid receptors
207:retinoid receptors
46:chemical compounds
38:
6000:
5999:
5916:
5915:
4951:Sodium salicylate
4921:Methyl salicylate
4844:
4829:
4828:
4150:
4149:
3676:
3675:
3493:
3436:
3435:
3016:Retinoid receptor
2982:
2981:
2941:
2940:
2881:
2880:
2720:
2719:
2429:Red light therapy
2406:Anti-inflammatory
2288:
2287:
2280:Zuretinol acetate
1726:Clinical Lymphoma
1697:(15): 1029β1035.
1662:(23): 1743β1750.
841:10.1111/dth.12483
697:(23): 1743β1750.
499:10.1021/cr400107q
335:mycosis fungoides
235:binding only the
192:conjugated system
179:
178:
167:Fourth generation
129:Second generation
16:(Redirected from
6020:
5951:Arachidonic acid
5826:
5822:
5807:
5803:
5784:
5780:
5765:
5761:
5724:
5720:
5547:Others/unsorted:
5122:Propionic acids:
5103:Sulindac sulfide
4868:Salicylic acids:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4838:
4391:
4387:
4263:
4259:
4166:
4162:
4008:
4004:
3893:
3889:
3816:
3812:
3709:
3705:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3585:
3581:
3528:
3524:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3487:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3440:
3295:Fluorobexarotene
3247:
3243:
3176:Tazarotenic acid
3033:
3029:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2890:
2770:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2543:Ethinylestradiol
2396:Benzoyl peroxide
2348:Benzoyl peroxide
2315:
2308:
2301:
2292:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1840:Little Baby Gear
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
982:
976:
975:
943:
937:
936:
926:
916:
892:
883:
882:
880:
879:
860:
854:
853:
843:
819:
813:
812:
802:
770:
764:
763:
753:
721:
715:
714:
685:
679:
678:
668:
658:
649:(9): e20240519.
634:
628:
627:
617:
607:
583:
577:
576:
566:
534:
528:
527:
526:
520:
510:
487:Chemical Reviews
478:
258:Pharmacokinetics
146:Third generation
96:First generation
82:
21:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5971:
5967:
5964:Prostaglandin H
5959:
5956:Prostaglandin G
5912:
5824:
5814:
5812:Tranylcypromine
5805:
5801:
5791:
5782:
5772:
5763:
5753:
5744:sodium selenite
5722:
5718:
5708:
5654:Rosmarinic acid
5618:
5426:Sulfonanilides:
5329:Oxyphenbutazone
4855:
4837:
4825:
4604:
4545:
4417:
4404:
4389:
4385:
4375:
4335:
4332:Prostaglandin E
4327:, epoprostenol)
4326:
4261:
4257:
4247:
4222:
4219:Prostaglandin F
4214:
4211:Prostaglandin D
4164:
4160:
4146:
4131:
4128:Prostaglandin F
4093:
4075:
4040:
4037:Prostaglandin E
4031:
4028:Prostaglandin E
4006:
4003:
3993:
3974:Ricinoleic acid
3963:
3960:Prostaglandin E
3954:
3951:Prostaglandin E
3946:
3943:Prostaglandin D
3891:
3888:
3878:
3848:
3845:Prostaglandin E
3839:
3836:Prostaglandin E
3814:
3811:
3801:
3761:
3758:Prostaglandin E
3752:
3749:Prostaglandin E
3707:
3704:
3690:
3686:
3672:
3603:
3600:Prostaglandin D
3583:
3580:
3570:
3541:
3538:Prostaglandin D
3526:
3523:
3509:
3505:
3486:
3478:
3467:
3437:
3432:
3414:
3245:
3235:
3031:
3021:
3013:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2962:Clinical trials
2937:
2914:
2877:
2829:
2806:
2788:
2761:
2751:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2700:Clinical trials
2679:
2628:
2592:
2549:
2486:
2433:
2400:
2367:
2329:
2319:
2289:
2284:
2221:
2199:
2191:
2149:
2138:
2041:
2030:
1963:
1952:
1947:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1214:. Mayo Clinic.
1210:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1193:
1192:on 13 June 2010
1184:
1183:
1179:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1014:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
984:
983:
979:
945:
944:
940:
894:
893:
886:
877:
875:
862:
861:
857:
821:
820:
816:
772:
771:
767:
723:
722:
718:
687:
686:
682:
636:
635:
631:
585:
584:
580:
536:
535:
531:
521:
480:
479:
475:
470:
458:
363:
315:
303:Cytochrome p450
260:
184:
77:
44:are a class of
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6026:
6024:
6016:
6015:
6005:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5946:Diacylglycerol
5943:
5938:
5933:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5785:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5755:
5754:
5752:
5751:
5733:
5727:
5725:
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5431:
5419:
5414:
5402:
5390:
5385:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5334:Phenylbutazone
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4864:
4862:
4845:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4402:
4394:
4392:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:Isocarbacyclin
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4266:
4264:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4041:(dinoprostone)
4038:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4011:
4009:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:(dinoprostone)
3961:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:Isocarbacyclin
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3896:
3894:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3849:(dinoprostone)
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3819:
3817:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3762:(dinoprostone)
3759:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3712:
3710:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3529:
3521:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3480:
3479:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3248:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3022:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2727:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:Spironolactone
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2496:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2473:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Salicylic acid
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2227:Retinoid drugs
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2144:Apocarotenoids
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Diadinoxanthin
2071:
2066:
2064:Citranaxanthin
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:Antheraxanthin
2045:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1903:External links
1901:
1898:
1897:
1886:What To Expect
1873:
1852:
1827:
1799:
1775:
1751:
1732:(4): 249β252.
1716:
1681:
1645:
1594:
1561:
1510:
1459:
1408:
1357:
1338:(5): 575β581.
1321:
1300:(5): 606β612.
1280:
1249:(4): 327β348.
1229:
1203:
1177:
1126:
1107:(1): 110β119.
1091:
1072:(1): 110β119.
1056:
1007:
977:
958:(2): S18βS24.
938:
907:(4): 327β348.
884:
870:. 2013-12-02.
855:
814:
785:(6): 921β931.
765:
716:
680:
629:
578:
529:
493:(1): 194β232.
472:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
457:
454:
442:hypothyroidism
440:causes severe
362:
359:
314:
311:
259:
256:
183:
180:
177:
176:
171:
168:
164:
163:
150:
147:
143:
142:
133:
130:
126:
125:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
86:
76:
73:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6025:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5931:Linoleic acid
5929:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5823:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5804:
5794:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5721:
5711:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:Fluproquazone
5398:
5397:Quinazolines:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Flunoxaprofen
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5160:Dexketoprofen
5158:
5156:
5155:Dexindoprofen
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5093:Proglumetacin
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:Difenpiramide
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:Acetic acids:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4832:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:Fenprostalene
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Delprostenate
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4414:Thromboxane A
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4378:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:(alprostadil)
4330:
4328:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4217:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4035:
4033:
4032:(alprostadil)
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4005:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3958:
3956:
3955:(alprostadil)
3949:
3947:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3890:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3843:
3841:
3840:(alprostadil)
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3756:
3754:
3753:(alprostadil)
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3697:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3582:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Retinoic acid
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Retinoic acid
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:Antiandrogens
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:Tetracyclines
2465:
2463:
2462:Sulfacetamide
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:Glycolic acid
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2335:Antibacterial
2332:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2212:Retinoic acid
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2177:Food orange 7
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2157:Abscisic acid
2155:
2154:
2152:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Cryptoxanthin
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Canthaxanthin
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1800:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1595:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1008:
995:
991:
987:
981:
978:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
942:
939:
934:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
906:
902:
898:
891:
889:
885:
873:
869:
865:
859:
856:
851:
847:
842:
837:
834:(4): e12483.
833:
829:
825:
818:
815:
810:
806:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
769:
766:
761:
757:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
684:
681:
676:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
633:
630:
625:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
582:
579:
574:
570:
565:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
533:
530:
525:
518:
514:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
477:
474:
467:
463:
460:
459:
455:
453:
449:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:triglycerides
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:neuroblastoma
336:
332:
331:discoid lupus
328:
324:
320:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
257:
255:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:for retinol,
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
181:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
120:
116:
115:retinoic acid
112:
108:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
90:
87:
84:
83:
80:
74:
72:
70:
66:
61:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
5989:
5982:
5927:
5730:
5546:
5474:
5471:Propacetamol
5461:Parapropamol
5437:
5425:
5408:
5396:
5388:Floctafenine
5379:
5337:
5314:Azapropazone
5311:Pyrazolones:
5310:
5263:
5245:Tarenflurbil
5180:Flurbiprofen
5150:Dexibuprofen
5130:Benoxaprofen
5125:Alminoprofen
5121:
5048:Glucametacin
4959:
4936:Salicylamide
4926:Salacetamide
4867:
4816:Trimoprostil
4811:Tiprostanide
4796:Spiriprostil
4731:Naxaprostene
4681:Esuberaprost
4636:Cobiprostone
4434:Antagonists:
4433:
4397:
4368:Antagonists:
4367:
4361:Treprostinil
4269:
4201:Fluprostenol
4191:Cloprostenol
4172:
4086:
4053:Antagonists:
4052:
4018:Lubiprostone
4014:
3986:Antagonists:
3985:
3899:
3861:Antagonists:
3860:
3854:Treprostinil
3822:
3774:Antagonists:
3773:
3739:Lubiprostone
3715:
3610:Antagonists:
3609:
3591:
3553:Antagonists:
3552:
3546:Treprostinil
3534:
3425:
3342:Antagonists:
3341:
3300:Isotretinoin
3272:
3263:
3253:
3227:
3193:Antagonists:
3192:
3166:Tamibarotene
3146:Palovarotene
3141:Isotretinoin
3078:
3049:
3039:
2919:
2852:Calcipotriol
2845:
2841:Fumaric acid
2633:Combinations
2568:Isotretinoin
2554:
2515:Drospirenone
2505:Bicalutamide
2457:Erythromycin
2363:Tea tree oil
2343:Azelaic acid
2260:Isotretinoin
2240:Alitretinoin
2226:
2162:Apocarotenal
2134:Zeinoxanthin
2124:Violaxanthin
2114:Rhodoxanthin
2094:Flavoxanthin
2079:Diatoxanthin
2036:Xanthophylls
2006:Neurosporene
1889:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1865:. Retrieved
1855:
1844:. Retrieved
1839:
1830:
1819:. Retrieved
1815:
1802:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1767:. Retrieved
1754:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1586:. Retrieved
1574:
1564:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1206:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:the original
1180:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1027:(1): 13β22.
1024:
1020:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
989:
980:
955:
951:
941:
904:
900:
876:. Retrieved
867:
858:
831:
827:
817:
782:
778:
768:
733:
729:
719:
694:
690:
683:
646:
642:
632:
595:
591:
581:
549:(1): 13β22.
546:
542:
532:
490:
486:
476:
450:
446:
423:
395:papilloedema
383:skin lesions
367:medical sign
364:
316:
307:Cyp26 family
295:chylomicrons
284:
261:
253:
243:binding the
229:isotretinoin
226:
223:
200:
196:chromophores
185:
123:alitretinoin
119:isotretinoin
78:
62:
58:
41:
39:
29:
5928:Precursors:
5868:Nicogrelate
5848:Furegrelate
5789:Bimatoprost
5699:Trifenagrel
5689:Tiflamizole
5659:Rutecarpine
5644:Resveratrol
5585:Glimepiride
5550:Anitrazafen
5528:Robenacoxib
5508:Lumiracoxib
5441:Acetanilide
5383:Antrafenine
5341:Ampiroxicam
5235:Pranoprofen
5220:Naproxcinod
5113:Zidometacin
5038:Fenclofenac
4963:Aceclofenac
4901:Ethenzamide
4896:Dipyrocetyl
4791:Rosaprostol
4771:Posaraprost
4756:Penprostene
4746:Ornoprostil
4726:Mexiprostil
4721:Meteneprost
4676:Eptaloprost
4651:Dimoxaprost
4616:Arbaprostil
4570:Seratrodast
4462:BMS-180,291
4293:Carbacyclin
4243:Unoprostone
4223:(dinoprost)
4206:Latanoprost
4181:Bimatoprost
4176:Alfaprostol
4132:(dinoprost)
4071:ONO-AE3-208
4023:Misoprostol
3979:Sulprostone
3969:Remiprostol
3938:Misoprostol
3933:Latanoprost
3908:Carbacyclin
3869:PF-04418948
3831:Misoprostol
3767:Sulprostone
3744:Misoprostol
3734:Latanoprost
3668:Vidupiprant
3658:Timapiprant
3653:Setipiprant
3628:Fevipiprant
3595:Indometacin
3566:Vidupiprant
3561:Laropiprant
3181:Trifarotene
3136:Fenretinide
2958:from market
2905:Methoxsalen
2900:Trioxysalen
2825:Methoxsalen
2820:Trioxysalen
2696:from market
2604:Epristeride
2588:Trifarotene
2573:Motretinide
2481:Doxycycline
2476:Minocycline
2471:Lymecycline
2447:Clindamycin
2439:Antibiotics
2414:Niacinamide
2373:Keratolytic
2255:Fenretinide
2119:Rubixanthin
2099:Fucoxanthin
2084:Dinoxanthin
2054:Astaxanthin
2026:Lycopersene
2016:Phytofluene
1950:Carotenoids
1377:: 367β373.
1000:31 December
428:leading to
268:chylomicron
174:Trifarotene
88:Description
5898:Samixogrel
5893:Rolafagrel
5878:Picotamide
5858:Midazogrel
5833:Camonagrel
5694:Timegadine
5639:Pamicogrel
5610:Licofelone
5590:Hyperforin
5555:Clobuzarit
5543:Valdecoxib
5538:Tilmacoxib
5523:Polmacoxib
5498:Etoricoxib
5466:Phenacetin
5434:Nimesulide
5412:Clonixeril
5405:Proquazone
5361:Lornoxicam
5260:Vedaprofen
5210:Miroprofen
5205:Loxoprofen
5200:Ketoprofen
5195:Indoprofen
5170:Fenoprofen
5083:Oxametacin
5078:Nabumetone
5018:Diclofenac
5013:Clometacin
5008:Cinmetacin
5003:Bumadizone
4983:Alclofenac
4968:Acemetacin
4906:Guacetisal
4891:Diflunisal
4841:inhibitors
4806:Tilsuprost
4786:Rivenprost
4781:Rioprostil
4776:Prostalene
4761:Pimilprost
4751:Oxoprostol
4741:Nocloprost
4716:Luprostiol
4706:Lanproston
4701:Froxiprost
4696:Flunoprost
4686:Etiproston
4671:Enisoprost
4666:Eganoprost
4626:Ciprostene
4595:Terutroban
4585:Sulotroban
4565:Samixogrel
4550:Ramatroban
4537:Picotamide
4522:Mipitroban
4517:Linotroban
4502:Imitrodast
4492:ICI-192605
4487:ICI-185282
4472:Domitroban
4452:Argatroban
4351:Taprostene
4273:ACT-333679
4238:Travoprost
4233:Tafluprost
4228:Sulotroban
4186:Carboprost
4142:Taprenepag
4123:Omidenepag
4118:Nocloprost
4108:Evatanepag
4103:Carboprost
4056:Grapiprant
3648:Ramatroban
3556:Asapiprant
3476:modulators
3470:Prostanoid
3280:Bexarotene
3196:BMS-195614
3171:Tazarotene
3131:Etretinate
3019:modulators
2928:Etretinate
2873:Tazarotene
2867:Tacalcitol
2862:Calcitriol
2578:Tazarotene
2270:Temarotene
2265:Tazarotene
2250:Etretinate
2245:Bexarotene
2129:Zeaxanthin
2109:Neoxanthin
2089:Echinenone
1996:ΞΆ-Carotene
1991:Ξ΅-Carotene
1986:Ξ΄-Carotene
1981:Ξ³-Carotene
1976:Ξ²-Carotene
1971:Ξ±-Carotene
1891:2023-10-10
1867:2023-10-10
1846:2023-10-10
1821:2023-10-10
1793:2023-10-10
1769:2023-10-10
1588:2024-08-15
1575:StatPearls
1479:(3): 544.
1428:(3): 544.
878:2024-08-30
598:: 871225.
468:References
438:bexarotene
401:, general
327:photoaging
241:tazarotene
233:bexarotene
161:tazarotene
157:bexarotene
136:etretinate
91:Compounds
85:Generation
6013:Retinoids
5903:Terbogrel
5883:Pirmagrel
5843:Dazoxiben
5838:Dazmegrel
5731:Retinoids
5649:Romazarit
5595:Itazigrel
5580:FR-122047
5575:Flumizole
5533:Rofecoxib
5518:Parecoxib
5513:Mavacoxib
5503:Firocoxib
5493:Deracoxib
5488:Cimicoxib
5483:Celecoxib
5478:Apricoxib
5429:Flosulide
5393:Glafenine
5376:Tenoxicam
5371:Piroxicam
5366:Meloxicam
5250:Tepoxalin
5230:Pirprofen
5225:Oxaprozin
5190:Ibuproxam
5185:Ibuprofen
5145:Carprofen
5140:Butibufen
5118:Zomepirac
5088:Oxindanac
5073:Mofezolac
5068:Lonazolac
5063:Ketorolac
5043:Fentiazac
4998:Bufexamac
4993:Bromfenac
4973:Aclofenac
4956:Triflusal
4946:Salsalate
4871:Aloxiprin
4821:Viprostol
4766:Piriprost
4736:Nileprost
4711:Limaprost
4661:Ecraprost
4656:Doxaprost
4646:Deprostil
4631:Clinprost
4590:Terbogrel
4580:SQ-29,548
4575:SQ-28,668
4532:ONO-11120
4497:Ifetroban
4467:Daltroban
4457:Bay U3405
4427:Vapiprost
4398:Agonists:
4371:RO1138452
4346:Selexipag
4341:Ralinepag
4298:Cicaprost
4288:BMY-45778
4283:Beraprost
4270:Agonists:
4196:Enprostil
4173:Agonists:
4137:Simenepag
4113:Gemeprost
4087:Agonists:
4061:GW-627368
4015:Agonists:
3918:Enprostil
3913:Cicaprost
3903:Beraprost
3900:Agonists:
3826:Butaprost
3823:Agonists:
3724:Enprostil
3719:Beraprost
3716:Agonists:
3623:Bay U3405
3592:Agonists:
3535:Agonists:
3473:signaling
3355:LG-100754
3329:vitamin A
3315:LG-100754
3310:LG-101506
3305:LG-100268
3254:Agonists:
3231:Liarozole
3160:vitamin A
3072:Adapalene
3067:Acitretin
3057:AC-261066
3040:Agonists:
2968:Phase III
2956:Withdrawn
2933:Acitretin
2920:Retinoids
2910:Bergapten
2893:Psoralens
2847:vitamin D
2812:Psoralens
2802:Dithranol
2794:Antracens
2706:Phase III
2694:Withdrawn
2624:Tioxolone
2583:Tretinoin
2563:Adapalene
2555:Retinoids
2538:Estradiol
2533:Estrogens
2520:Flutamide
2419:Ibuprofen
2275:Tretinoin
2235:Acitretin
2187:Peridinin
1958:Carotenes
1909:Retinoids
972:0190-9622
419:adapalene
387:hair loss
323:psoriasis
276:carotenes
264:carotenes
182:Structure
153:adapalene
140:acitretin
111:tretinoin
67:(APL) or
50:vitamin A
42:retinoids
18:Retinoids
6007:Category
5979:See also
5888:Ridogrel
5863:Nafagrel
5853:Isbogrel
5736:Selenium
5704:Tropesin
5679:SC-58125
5664:Satigrel
5629:NCX-4040
5605:L-670596
5600:L-655240
5560:Curcumin
5422:Flunixin
5417:Clonixin
5356:Isoxicam
5351:Enolicam
5346:Droxicam
5324:Isopyrin
5319:Dipyrone
5240:Suprofen
5215:Naproxen
5165:Fenbufen
5108:Tolmetin
5098:Sulindac
5033:Felbinac
5028:Etodolac
4988:Bendazac
4801:Tiaprost
4621:Ataprost
4609:Unsorted
4555:Ridogrel
4527:ONO-3708
4512:L-670596
4507:L-655240
4482:GR-32191
4098:Aganepag
4080:Unsorted
4066:L-161982
4046:TCS-2510
3989:L-798106
3874:TG 4-155
3797:SC-51322
3792:SC-51089
3787:SC-19220
3782:ONO-8130
3618:AZD-1981
3613:ADC-3680
3484:Receptor
3422:See also
3365:UVI-3003
3335:SR-11237
3221:MM-11253
3211:ER-50891
3062:AC-55649
2886:Systemic
2784:Coal tar
2614:Pelretin
2609:Mesulfen
2492:Hormonal
2172:Crocetin
2021:Torulene
2011:Phytoene
2001:Lycopene
1788:Medscape
1746:12672276
1676:15572756
1640:39133222
1631:11318670
1583:30422511
1556:39133222
1547:11318670
1505:38339295
1496:10854948
1454:38339295
1445:10854948
1403:25678803
1352:35306922
1316:17515510
1275:18046911
1222:16 March
1216:Archived
1196:16 March
1172:39133222
1163:11318670
1121:15325918
1086:15325918
1051:21777796
1021:Immunity
994:Archived
933:18046911
872:Archived
850:28295859
809:18805086
760:34292058
711:15572756
675:39133222
666:11318670
624:35574006
573:21777796
543:Immunity
517:23905688
456:See also
399:bleeding
379:Anorexia
361:Toxicity
54:immunity
5908:U63557A
5873:Ozagrel
5684:Tenidap
5624:NCX-466
5570:FK-3311
5565:DuP-697
5451:Bucetin
4978:Amfenac
4931:Salicin
4600:TRA-418
4447:AA-2414
4437:12-HETE
4422:U-46619
4356:TRA-418
4313:MRE-269
3864:AH-6809
3777:AH-6809
3663:TM30089
3643:QAV-680
3638:MK-7246
3633:MK-1029
3490:ligands
3325:Retinol
3285:CD 3254
3206:CD-2665
3201:BMS-493
3156:Retinol
3111:CD-2314
3106:CD-1530
3101:BMS-961
3096:BMS-753
3091:BMS-493
2766:Topical
2619:Stridex
2452:Dapsone
2424:Aspirin
2217:Retinol
2207:Retinal
2182:Ionones
1711:8127329
1473:Cancers
1422:Cancers
1394:4322887
1266:2699641
1042:3418663
924:2699641
800:2632951
751:8750127
615:9097449
564:3418663
508:3858459
403:malaise
371:retinol
287:retinol
272:retinol
251:forms.
188:polyene
107:retinal
103:retinol
5921:Others
5770:HQL-79
5674:SC-560
5669:SC-236
5634:NS-398
4835:Enzyme
4477:EP-045
4442:13-APA
4382:TP (TX
4318:NS-304
4278:AFP-07
3405:HX-711
3395:PA-452
3390:PA-451
3385:CD3254
3380:LE-540
3370:HX-603
3360:PA-452
3350:HX-630
3345:HX-531
3257:9CDHRA
3216:LE-135
3116:CD-437
3086:AM-580
3043:9CDHRA
2951:WHO-EM
2689:WHO-EM
2391:Sulfur
2148:<40
2104:Lutein
1915:(MeSH)
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3273:trans
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2167:Bixin
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411:death
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5779:PGFS
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4858:PTGS
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1399:PMID
1348:PMID
1312:PMID
1271:PMID
1224:2018
1198:2018
1168:PMID
1117:PMID
1082:PMID
1047:PMID
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968:ISSN
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846:PMID
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671:PMID
620:PMID
569:PMID
513:PMID
353:and
333:and
321:and
319:acne
313:Uses
299:VLDL
297:and
291:RBP4
280:LRAT
247:and
209:for
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5798:PGI
5715:PGD
4853:COX
3264:cis
3242:RXR
3050:cis
3028:RAR
2780:Tar
2758:D05
2326:D10
1734:doi
1699:doi
1695:330
1664:doi
1626:PMC
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1430:doi
1389:PMC
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