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source of data (the up-loader) and the destination of the data (the down-loader) is indirect through mutual friends. Although the intermediary friends cannot determine the original source or ultimate destination, they can see their very next links in the communication chain (their friends). Since the data stream is encrypted, only the original source and ultimate destination are able to see what data is transferred.
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In 2012, a German Court granted an injunction against a user of
Retroshare for sharing copyrighted music files. Retroshare derives its security from the fact that all transfers should go through “trusted friends” whom users add. In this case, the defendant added the anti-piracy monitoring company as
529:
English, Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan (Spain), Chinese (China), Chinese (Taiwan), Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Galician (Spain), German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Macedonian, Malayalam, Norwegian BokmĂĄl, Occitan, Polish, Portuguese, Portuguese
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Friends of friends may not connect directly with each other; however, a user may enable the anonymous sharing of files with friends of friends. Search, access, and both upload and download of these files are made by "routing" through a series of friends. This means that communication between the
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is the one most users use. In addition to functions quite common to other file-sharing software, such as a search tab and visualization of transfers, Retroshare gives users the potential to manage their network by collecting optional information about neighbouring friends and visualizing it as a
1404:
project, but implemented differently). In essence, data is only exchanged between friends, although it is possible that the ultimate source and destination of a given transfer are multiple friends apart. A search function performing anonymous
1557:
or another external observer to know what one is downloading or uploading, this limitation does not apply to members of the user's
Retroshare circle of trust; adding untrusted people to it may be a potential risk.
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structure of the
Retroshare network makes it difficult to intrude and hardly possible to monitor from an external point of view. The degree of anonymity may be improved further by deactivating the
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2020:
1965:
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1684:
Amato, Alba, Beniamino Di
Martino, Marco Scialdone, and Salvatore Venticinque. "A negotiation solution for smart grid using a fully decentralized, P2P approach".
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It is possible to share folders between friends. File transfer is carried on using a multi-hop swarming system (inspired by the "Turtle
Hopping" feature from the
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1979:
Alkhulaiwi, Rakan, Abdulhakim Sabur, Khalid
Aldughayem, and Osama Almanna (2016). "Survey of secure anonymous peer to peer Instant Messaging protocols".
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1423:-compliant file and links may be exported, copied, and pasted into/out of Retroshare to publish their virtual location into the Retroshare network.
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1950:
Alkhulaiwi, Rakan, Abdulhakim Sabur, Khalid
Aldughayem, and Osama Almanna. "Survey of secure anonymous peer to peer Instant Messaging protocols".
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a channel system offers the possibility to auto-download files posted in a given channel to every subscribed peer, similar to
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trust matrix or as a dynamic network graph. The appearance can be changed by choosing one of several available style sheets.
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530:(Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese
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for address discovery. Users can communicate indirectly through mutual friends and request direct connections.
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reviewed security gaps in
Retroshare and described it as "a brave effort, but in the end, an ineffective one."
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The core of the
Retroshare software is based on an offline library, into which two executables are plugged:
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system allowing both anonymous and authenticated forums, which distributes posts from friends to friends;
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scorecard, which is now out-of-date. It lost a point because there had not been a recent independent
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a private mailing system that allows secure communication between known friends and distant friends;
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Alkhulaiwi, Rakan; Sabur, Abdulhakim; Aldughayem, Khalid; Almanna, Osama (December 2016).
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1612:"Retroshare aims to be a private F2F social network | SourceForge Community Blog"
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1857:"Secure Messaging Scorecard. Which apps and tools actually keep your messages safe?"
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executable which offers nearly no control, but it is useful to run "headless" on a
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2035:"Anonymous, Decentralized and Uncensored File-Sharing is Booming - TorrentFreak"
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2087:""Anonymous" File-Sharing Darknet Ruled Illegal by German Court - TorrentFreak"
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a posted links system, where links to important information can be shared;
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Shen, Xuemin; Yu, Heather; Buford, John; Akon, Mursalin, eds. (2010).
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a friend, which allowed him to be traced through aggregation of bad
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While
Retroshare's encryption makes it virtually impossible for an
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exchange services, making the Retroshare network a real dark net.
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1714:"Anonymous, Decentralized and Uncensored File-Sharing is Booming"
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1981:
2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)
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2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST)
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Handbook of Peer-to-Peer Networking | Xuemin (Sherman) Shen
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On 4 November 2014, Retroshare scored 6 out of 7 points on the
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Retroshare was founded in 2004 by Mark Fernie. An unofficial
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Retroshare offers the following services for communication:
1409:
search is another source of finding files in the network.
1364:
After initial installation, the user generates a pair of (
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1898:"Is a private network useful for privacy and security?"
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1952:
14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust
1327:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
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194:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1859:. Electronic Frontier Foundation. 4 November 2014.
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8:
2019:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1964:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1698:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
339:
1445:public and private multi-user chat lobbies;
1384:is used to establish a connection, and for
1229:, named PiShare, was available since 2012.
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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2061:"Increase online privacy with Retroshare"
1686:Ninth International Conference on Complex
1347:Learn how and when to remove this message
1135:Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients
327:Learn how and when to remove this message
309:Learn how and when to remove this message
254:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
1603:
1592:Comparison of file-sharing applications
615:
2012:
1957:
1691:
1308:contains content that is written like
88:Please improve this article by adding
3672:Instant messaging clients that use Qt
1202:(GPG). Optionally peers may exchange
7:
3601:
1584:Free and open-source software portal
192:adding citations to reliable sources
1896:Byfield, Bruce (24 February 2016).
1392:was released in November of 2018.
281:tone or style may not reflect the
14:
1210:to their friends and vice versa.
36:This article has multiple issues.
3600:
3591:
3590:
1576:
1297:
1140:Comparison of Usenet newsreaders
1120:Comparison of BitTorrent clients
1048:Development and societal aspects
623:
291:guide to writing better articles
270:
168:
66:
25:
3682:MacOS instant messaging clients
3667:Free software programmed in C++
3632:Anonymous file sharing networks
1412:Files are represented by their
1360:Authentication and connectivity
179:needs additional citations for
44:or discuss these issues on the
3702:Unix instant messaging clients
3657:Free instant messaging clients
2628:BitTorrent protocol encryption
1484:networks support, for further
1234:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1130:Comparison of eDonkey software
1125:Comparison of BitTorrent sites
1:
1924:M, Rogers; S, Bhatti (2007).
90:secondary or tertiary sources
3662:Free Internet forum software
3637:Cross-platform free software
1716:. TorrentFreak. 3 March 2012
3652:Free file transfer software
3556:Cryptographic hash function
1872:"History - Retroshare Docs"
1247:In August 2015, Retroshare
397:; 18 years ago
3718:
3647:Free file sharing software
1793:. IEEE. pp. 294–300.
583:GNU General Public License
3687:Peer-to-peer file sharing
3677:Internet privacy software
3586:
2156:Peer-to-peer file sharing
1876:retroshare.readthedocs.io
1747:10.1007/978-0-387-09751-0
1660:"Retroshare localization"
523:
431:
409:
353:
344:
3546:Timeline of cryptography
2658:Micro Transport Protocol
1989:10.1109/PST.2016.7906977
1799:10.1109/pst.2016.7906977
1513:graphical user interface
3541:Outline of cryptography
3512:Anti–computer forensics
2396:Advanced Direct Connect
1870:Community, Retroshare.
1372:with Retroshare. After
285:used on Knowledge (XXG)
3642:Cryptographic software
3568:Homomorphic encryption
3561:List of hash functions
2700:Cryptographic software
2608:Distributed hash table
2483:Game and video sharing
1503:command-line interface
1488:(since version 0.6.0).
1474:(since version 0.6.0);
1283:distributed hash table
1000:Anonymous file sharing
289:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
77:relies excessively on
3692:Peer-to-peer software
3573:End-to-end encryption
2065:Doug Vitale Tech Blog
1386:end-to-end encryption
1329:neutral point of view
1224:single-board computer
841:File sharing networks
682:Video on demand sites
645:Online video platform
640:File hosting services
3697:Secure communication
1983:. pp. 294–300.
1281:network that uses a
1185:free and open-source
1076:By country or region
188:improve this article
1930:discovery.ucl.ac.uk
1321:promotional content
384:Gioacchino Mazzurco
341:
3160:Facebook Messenger
2648:BitTorrent tracker
2093:. 23 November 2012
1831:"PiShare download"
1376:and exchanging an
1370:cryptographic keys
1323:and inappropriate
1251:was migrated from
1190:communication and
967:Streaming programs
803:Academic/scholarly
364:Original author(s)
3614:
3613:
3464:Service providers
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3004:Check Point VPN-1
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2653:UDP hole punching
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1998:978-1-5090-4379-8
1837:. 15 January 2014
1808:978-1-5090-4379-8
1756:978-0-387-09750-3
1357:
1356:
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1275:instant messaging
1273:Retroshare is an
1200:GNU Privacy Guard
1198:network built by
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1177:
1064:BitTorrent issues
602:
601:
555:instant messaging
526:List of languages
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283:encyclopedic tone
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3442:operating system
3440:Security-focused
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2576:Open music model
2571:Friend-to-friend
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2508:Sharing software
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2118:Official website
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1310:an advertisement
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1238:secure messaging
1196:friend-to-friend
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1016:Friend-to-friend
814:Internet Archive
720:BitTorrent sites
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547:friend-to-friend
465:Operating system
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3170:Google Messages
3155:Signal Protocol
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1640:. 13 March 2021
1638:"Release 0.6.6"
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1616:Sourceforge.net
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756:KickassTorrents
751:FitGirl Repacks
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426:/ 13 March 2021
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392:Initial release
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3551:Hash functions
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3534:Related topics
3531:
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2901:BBM Enterprise
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2110:External links
2108:
2105:
2104:
2078:
2067:. 29 July 2013
2052:
2041:. 3 March 2012
2026:
1997:
1971:
1942:
1916:
1903:Linux Magazine
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1493:User interface
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1378:asymmetric key
1374:authentication
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1355:
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1337:September 2022
1325:external links
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1262:Linux Magazine
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791:YourBittorrent
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781:The Pirate Bay
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3024:SoftEther VPN
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2906:Bouncy Castle
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2893:TLS & SSL
2890:
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2708:Email clients
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2643:Super-seeding
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
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2623:Peer exchange
2621:
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2618:NAT traversal
2616:
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2557:
2556:Anonymous P2P
2554:
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2532:
2531:Legal aspects
2529:
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2522:
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2493:Music sharing
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2488:Image sharing
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2473:Broadcatching
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2205:
2203:Decentralized
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2016:
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1664:Transifex.com
1661:
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1630:
1618:. 11 May 2010
1617:
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1486:anonymisation
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1427:Communication
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1306:This section
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1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Anonymous P2P
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
989:
988:Torrents-Time
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
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789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:Tamil Rockers
774:
772:
771:Rutracker.org
769:
767:
764:
762:
761:Nyaa Torrents
759:
757:
754:
752:
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744:
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543:Anonymous P2P
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205: –
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177:This article
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75:This article
73:
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43:
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16:Free software
3380:File systems
3290:Private Disk
2601:technologies
2478:Disk sharing
2289:
2285:Perfect Dark
2095:. Retrieved
2091:TorrentFreak
2090:
2081:
2069:. Retrieved
2064:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:TorrentFreak
2038:
2029:
1980:
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1960:cite journal
1951:
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1933:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1907:. Retrieved
1901:
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1879:. Retrieved
1875:
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1839:. Retrieved
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1768:. Retrieved
1741:. Springer.
1737:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1708:
1694:cite journal
1685:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1663:
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1642:. Retrieved
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1615:
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1411:
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1396:File sharing
1363:
1343:
1334:
1319:by removing
1315:Please help
1307:
1279:file-sharing
1272:
1260:
1246:
1231:
1227:Raspberry Pi
1217:
1208:IP addresses
1204:certificates
1192:file sharing
1188:peer-to-peer
1180:
1179:
1026:Proxy server
983:Popcorn Time
940:Transmission
736:ExtraTorrent
650:Peer to peer
634:Technologies
617:File sharing
567:email client
519:38 languages
516:Available in
374:Developer(s)
323:
305:
296:
280:
250:
241:
231:
224:
217:
210:
203:"Retroshare"
198:
186:Please help
181:verification
178:
148:
139:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:"Retroshare"
96:
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
3495:Educational
3300:Sentry 2020
3245:DriveSentry
3165:Google Allo
2771:Thunderbird
2613:Merkle tree
2581:Private P2P
2513:Web hosting
2498:Peercasting
2384:Comparisons
2336:Audiogalaxy
2177:Centralized
1909:4 September
1539:certificate
1515:written in
1472:Video calls
1419:value, and
1259:. In 2016,
1253:SourceForge
1114:Comparisons
1021:Private P2P
930:qBittorrent
894:P2P clients
693:Dailymotion
660:Web hosting
447:/RetroShare
420:0.6.6
381:Cyril Soler
3621:Categories
3486:NordLocker
3430:Tahoe-LAFS
3420:Rubberhose
3360:RetroShare
3235:Cryptoloop
3230:CrossCrypt
3210:Comparison
3180:TextSecure
3138:ChatSecure
3100:RetroShare
3090:Bitmessage
3029:strongSwan
2815:ChatSecure
2726:Claws Mail
2716:Apple Mail
2435:Hyperlinks
2426:WebTorrent
2401:BitTorrent
2305:WebTorrent
2290:Retroshare
2280:OnionShare
2210:BitTorrent
2097:28 January
2071:28 January
2045:28 January
1935:28 January
1881:28 January
1841:4 December
1770:4 December
1720:4 December
1669:4 December
1622:4 December
1598:References
1435:a private
1402:Turtle F2F
1317:improve it
1249:repository
1242:code audit
1181:Retroshare
925:OnionShare
847:BitTorrent
809:ICanHazPDF
594:retroshare
559:newsgroups
454:Written in
437:Repository
340:Retroshare
214:newspapers
142:April 2013
112:newspapers
79:references
41:improve it
3327:Anonymity
3317:VeraCrypt
3305:TrueCrypt
3295:Scramdisk
3260:FileVault
3225:BitLocker
3220:BestCrypt
3133:Cryptocat
3039:WireGuard
2941:MatrixSSL
2911:BoringSSL
2873:SecureCRT
2835:Profanity
2810:Centericq
2721:Autocrypt
2503:Seedboxes
2421:Gnutella2
2250:Gnutella2
2225:FastTrack
2169:protocols
2015:cite book
1525:Anonymity
1092:Singapore
915:Filetopia
867:Gnutella2
829:Z-Library
703:Putlocker
688:123Movies
299:June 2018
244:June 2012
47:talk page
3596:Category
3502:CrypTool
3476:Tresorit
3405:eCryptfs
3365:Ricochet
3265:FreeOTFE
3255:eCryptfs
3240:dm-crypt
3185:WhatsApp
3062:Linphone
3014:Openswan
2981:TeamNote
2966:SChannel
2956:mbed TLS
2936:LibreSSL
2921:cryptlib
2853:Dropbear
2766:Sylpheed
2731:Enigmail
2599:Internal
2540:Concepts
2517:Freesite
2452:Metalink
2416:Gnutella
2356:Morpheus
2351:LimeWire
2329:Historic
2245:Gnutella
2235:Hyphanet
2194:Soulseek
2189:Soribada
2164:Networks
2007:15496391
1817:15496391
1765:60783890
1644:16 March
1570:See also
1289:Features
1222:for the
1059:Legality
1054:Timeline
935:Shareaza
920:ÎĽTorrent
900:BitComet
882:Soulseek
872:Hyphanet
862:Gnutella
731:Demonoid
698:PeerTube
609:a series
607:Part of
505:Platform
3606:Commons
3525:BusKill
3520:USBKill
3471:Freenet
3355:Vidalia
3310:History
3285:PGPDisk
3191:SimpleX
3150:Session
3145:Proteus
3019:OpenVPN
3009:Hamachi
2986:wolfSSL
2976:stunnel
2951:OpenSSL
2883:wolfSSH
2863:OpenSSH
2805:BitlBee
2751:Outlook
2746:Kontact
2740:Gpg4win
2566:Darkweb
2561:Darknet
2548:Privacy
2525:ZeroNet
2411:eDonkey
2388:clients
2361:Napster
2320:ZeroNet
2300:Tribler
2220:eDonkey
1549:Caveats
1537:and IP/
1382:OpenSSL
1214:History
1031:Seedbox
1011:Darknet
945:Tribler
857:eDonkey
824:Sci-Hub
746:isoHunt
708:YouTube
589:Website
578:License
490:OpenBSD
486:FreeBSD
482:Android
474:Windows
400: (
228:scholar
126:scholar
3578:S/MIME
3425:StegFS
3335:GNUnet
3175:Signal
3123:Matrix
2971:SSLeay
2926:GnuTLS
2878:WinSCP
2830:Kopete
2781:Secure
2468:Backup
2447:Magnet
2341:CuteMX
2275:OpenFT
2240:GNUnet
2005:
1995:
1815:
1805:
1763:
1753:
1507:server
1468:calls;
1459:feeds;
1405:multi-
1269:Design
1257:GitHub
1082:Canada
665:WebRTC
655:Usenet
494:NetBSD
443:github
230:
223:
216:
209:
201:
128:
121:
114:
107:
99:
3481:Wuala
3455:Qubes
3450:Tails
3395:EncFS
3370:Wickr
3128:OMEMO
3095:Briar
3072:Zfone
3057:Jitsi
2961:BSAFE
2916:Botan
2868:PuTTY
2825:Jitsi
2820:climm
2800:Adium
2638:SHA-2
2633:SHA-1
2371:WASTE
2366:Scour
2346:Kazaa
2315:Winny
2310:WinMX
2295:Share
2230:Fopnu
2003:S2CID
1813:S2CID
1761:S2CID
1564:Opsec
1450:forum
1414:SHA-1
1220:build
1183:is a
1087:Japan
955:WinMX
910:eMule
766:RARBG
726:1337x
498:Haiku
478:macOS
470:Linux
235:JSTOR
221:books
133:JSTOR
119:books
3415:PEFS
3410:LUKS
3385:List
3280:LUKS
3275:geli
3270:GBDE
3067:Jami
3049:ZRTP
3034:Tinc
2931:JSSE
2521:IPFS
2461:Uses
2442:eD2k
2270:LBRY
2260:IPFS
2099:2018
2073:2018
2047:2018
2021:link
1993:ISBN
1966:link
1937:2018
1911:2022
1883:2018
1843:2016
1803:ISBN
1772:2016
1751:ISBN
1722:2016
1700:link
1671:2016
1646:2021
1624:2016
1529:The
1480:and
1466:VoIP
1437:chat
1421:HTTP
1417:hash
1390:IPv6
1277:and
1206:and
978:Kodi
950:Vuze
905:DC++
786:YIFY
741:EZTV
670:XDCC
569:and
551:chat
538:Type
445:.com
402:2006
395:2006
207:news
105:news
3400:EFS
3350:Tor
3340:I2P
3250:E4M
3115:DRA
3105:Tox
3082:P2P
2996:VPN
2946:NSS
2858:lsh
2845:SSH
2792:OTR
2761:PGP
2756:p≡p
2736:GPG
2586:Tor
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2255:I2P
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1985:doi
1795:doi
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1457:RSS
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