341:
497:
623:"When Reuben Haines joined , it was composed of a few members & was just struggling into existence. He brought to it indeed no peculiar stores of scientific knowledge & yet, to no one, except its munificent President , is the Academy more indebted for its present prosperous condition, than to our lamented friend."
560:"Naturally reserved, little fond of company, and absorbed by his studies, circle of acquaintance was very limited. Professor Barton, Messrs. Zaccheus Collins, Reuben Haines, Correa de Serra, a few other devotees of science, and three or four families of Philadelphia and Germantown, were the only persons whom he visited."
332:(medicine). In 1809, he decided that his "whole attention should be engrossed ... in the pursuit of knowledge the society of genuine friends", and thereafter lived off his inherited wealth, which included real estate in Philadelphia and rural Pennsylvania, the Germantown Brewery, and interest-paying bonds and loans.
581:
youth. A letter dated July 1, 1831, written by James
Ronaldson and addressed to Haines, reads: "I am well acquainted with the deep interest each of you takes in, not only the promoting of emancipation of the Africans, but also, your anxiety that these people should advance in intellectual knowledge
298:
From 1814 to 1820, Haines and his young family went to Wyck for the summer seasons, and then in 1820 relocated there permanently. A diary entry by Haines dated "6 mo. 1, 1820" (June 1) reads: "waggon & 2 carts to
Philada. to bring R. H. Goods. R. Haines left Philada. & moved to Germantown."
286:
Haines lived at boarding school from 1797 until his father's death in 1801, after which he moved back to
Germantown. Several months later, he and his mother Hannah moved to Philadelphia, where they lived together in a house on New Bank St. until Reuben married in 1812. Haines and his new bride then
307:
Haines attended boarding school in
Burlington, New Jersey, from January 1797 to April 1798; after which, he moved in with his uncle, Richard Hartshorne, in Philadelphia. He attended Fourth St. Friends School from December 1798 to March 1799. Haines was enrolled in the inaugural class at Westtown
282:
that took the life of his grandparents and devastated
Philadelphia in 1793, the Haines family relocated to their ancestral property in Germantown by 1794. Haines lived at Wyck from 1794 to 1797, during which time he helped his father construct a stone barn (1795/96) on the Wyck property, and the
380:
on
November 16, 1813. He became corresponding secretary in 1814, after the previous secretary, Camillus M. Mann, neglected his duties. In this role, and through his contacts in the Quaker community, Haines engaged with a large network of scientists in North America and abroad. In New York, his
312:, the zoologist and explorer, who was his classmate, and where he was introduced to a wide array of scientific topics including astronomy and natural history. Haines spent only three years at Westtown before leaving prematurely after his father's death.
619:. He was buried in a family plot at the cemetery of the Germantown Friends' Meeting House, at the corner of Germantown Ave. and Coulter St., Philadelphia. A handwritten eulogy that was presumably read at his funeral survives among the family papers:
351:
Haines hosted the first meeting of the company at his home (No. 4 Bank St., Philadelphia) on
December 15, 1803. At the time, he was working as a clerk in the store of his uncle, the merchant Abraham Garrigues (husband of his mother's sister).
315:
After his father's death, Haines entered into an apprenticeship in a dry goods store in
Philadelphia, owned by his uncles Christopher Marshall and Abraham Garrigues, where he worked until 1809. During this time, Haines took classes at the
287:
moved into a new townhouse at 300 Chestnut St., which became an occasional venue for the famous "Wistar
Parties", which were regular gatherings of intellectuals (most associated with the
347:(ANSP) Museum, 12th and Sansom Sts., Philadelphia. Haines attended meetings at this (now demolished) building from 1826 until his death in 1831. The ANSP vacated the building in 1840.
175:
for 17 years (1814β1831), and made significant early contributions to the museum collection. He was the first person to import
Alderney cattle (a now extinct breed closely related to
1196:"A new genus of Fishes, of the order Abdominales, proposed, under the name of Catostomus; and the characters of this genus, with those of its species, indicated. Part 2"
377:
344:
172:
792:
340:
736:
325:
396:
Although Haines did not publish his own work, he participated in peer review with other Academy members. He was on the committee that gave a favorable review to
129:
198:
family with an extensive social network. He was the son of Caspar Wistar Haines (1762β1801) and Hannah (Marshall) Haines (1765β1828); great-grandson of
1447:
279:
556:
Haines was one of the few Philadelphians who befriended Nuttall, according to a "Biographical Notice of the late Mr. Nuttall" published in 1861:
1263:
Halley, Matthew R. (May 2019). "Rediscovery of the holotype of the extinct cephalopod Baculites ovatus Say, 1820 after nearly two centuries".
1482:
1374:
1242:"Description of the fossil shells which characterize the Atlantic Secondary Formation of New Jersey and Delaware; including four new species"
989:
859:
774:
493:, was in Haines's collection. It was lost for more than 180 years after his death until 2017, when it was rediscovered at the Wyck House.
365:
1078:
Archives of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, coll. 292. Publications committee papers. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1399:
585:
Haines was one of the founding directors of the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb, established in 1821, now known as the
168:
308:
School, a private Quaker boarding school in Chester County, Pennsylvania. This is presumably where Haines began his friendship with
1467:
1349:
An Account of the Origin and Progress of the Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb: With a List of the Contributors, &c
570:
163:
Haines was a founder and first president of the Philadelphia Hose Company, the first organization in the United States devoted to
1462:
1324:
586:
1452:
529:) in captivity in Pennsylvania. Between 1818β1828, numerous influential ornithologists visited Wyck to see the geese including
1147:"The Heart of Audubon: Five unpublished letters (1825β1830) reveal the ornithologist's dream and how he (almost) achieved it"
288:
1477:
1457:
390:
195:
145:
422:. Prior to his involvement at the Academy, he had served as volunteer librarian at the Friends' Library in 1809β1810.
152:, abolitionist, scientist, ornithologist, meteorologist, firefighter, philanthropist, and educational reformer from
593:
317:
275:
199:
1088:
1472:
538:
469:
430:
292:
550:
505:
223:
219:
211:
441:. Audubon was rejected on suspicion of scientific misconduct. Five letters from Audubon to Haines are extant.
674:
409:
1364:
518:
361:
321:
389:, who soon organized a similar society called the New York Lyceum of Natural History, now known as the
283:
Germantown Brewery on the lot adjacent to Wyck, which would remain in business from 1795 to the 1840s.
592:
From 1821-1824, Haines enrolled his daughter Sarah in a school based on the educational philosophy of
1442:
1437:
1309:
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge
1014:
490:
86:
1195:
1169:
1057:
600:
230:
1241:
1218:
603:
to teach at a new school in Germantown, and their two families shared a close bond of friendship.
1288:
1038:
730:
542:
426:
382:
1395:
1370:
1280:
1127:
1030:
985:
981:
Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption, 1720-1920
855:
827:
786:
578:
473:
360:
Haines invested his wealth in building projects in Philadelphia and elsewhere, including the
1272:
1117:
1022:
675:"Lost Tales of American Ornithology: Reuben Haines and the Canada Geese of Wyck (1818β1828)"
553:(Prince of Canneno) son of dined with me at Germantown after an ornithological excursion."
1146:
207:
176:
261:
Jane Reuben Haines (1832β1911), both after her father's death, master of Wyck until 1911.
1219:"Observations on some species of Zoophytes, Shells, &c. principally fossil (part 2)"
1106:"Audubon's Bird of Washington: unravelling the fraud that launched The birds of America"
1018:
954:
1026:
534:
397:
386:
82:
1431:
1292:
1042:
612:
434:
401:
329:
203:
642:
Haines, R. 1828. On Alderney cattle and the extraordinary properties of their milk.
573:, where he also served as vice president. He was a supporter of the emancipation of
522:
418:
157:
153:
98:
46:
42:
720:
705:
Historical Sketches of the Formation and Founders of the Philadelphia Hose Company
210:
the brewer-politician was his uncle. Haines was the heir of a family homestead in
1416:
1347:
1307:
1122:
1105:
979:
849:
807:
719:
Pennsylvania Horticultural Society.; Society, Pennsylvania Horticultural (1923).
703:
545:. A note in his expense ledger dated April 9, 1824, reads : "Charles J. Wistar,
450:
164:
119:
94:
90:
611:
Haines died unexpectedly on the evening of October 19, 1831, evidently from an
496:
938:
899:
546:
530:
501:
458:
438:
309:
271:
215:
183:
115:
1284:
1131:
1034:
632:
Haines, R. 1824. On the cultivation of peach trees and the drying of fruits.
485:
214:
that had been passed down since 1692 on his fatherβs side, now known as the
1170:"Description of three new species of Coluber, inhabiting the United States"
722:
Membership list -- brief history of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society
1306:
American Philosophical Society.; Society, American Philosophical (1859).
1276:
809:
Handbook to the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
616:
480:
167:
by pumping water through a leather hose. He was a founding member of the
955:"Villanova Digital Library - Sketch of the Wistar Party of Philadelphia"
574:
149:
472:
in 1817. Lesueur wrote: "This remarkable little species was found in
901:"What a beauty there is in harmony": the Reuben Haines family of Wyck
828:"On Alderney Cattle and the Extraordinary Properties of their Milk"
495:
339:
218:. It was founded by his ancestor, Hans Milan, an early settler of
233:(1792β1843) in New York on May 12, 1812. They had nine children:
1394:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1058:"Description of two new genera of the natural order Cruciferae"
1265:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
577:
African Americans in the United States, and the education of
1312:. Vol. 7. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
806:
Museum, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (1866).
1246:
Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
1200:
Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
1174:
Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
1062:
Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
940:"Aunt Wyck Jane": the material life of Jane Reuben Haines
708:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Philadelphia Hose Company.
1346:
Pennsylvania Institution for the Deaf and Dumb (1821).
425:
Haines was one of three Academy members who nominated
291:) organized by his cousin, the eminent physician Dr.
521:
and is the first known person to successfully breed
489:, described by Say in 1820 and later illustrated by
125:
111:
78:
70:
54:
28:
21:
1090:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
599:Just prior to his death in 1831, Haines had hired
449:Haines discovered one of the two syntypes of the
274:in Germantown, which in 1971 was designated as a
832:Memoirs of the Pennsylvania Agricultural Society
644:Memoirs of the Pennsylvania Agricultural Society
1151:Commonplace: The Journal of Early American Life
270:Haines spent a portion of his childhood at the
171:, served as the corresponding secretary of the
202:(1696β1752), the glass maker; and grandson of
926:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Mary T. Haines.
843:
841:
206:(1727β1793), the brewer and land prospector.
8:
1110:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
500:The home of Reuben Haines III: the historic
144:(February 8, 1786 β October 19, 1831) was a
1093:. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. 1898.
1005:"Science in the Early Republic 1817β1844".
791:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
378:Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
345:Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
173:Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
130:Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
1007:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
735:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
182:Haines was the proprietor of the historic
74:Germantown Friends' Meeting House Cemetery
18:
1121:
943:(Thesis thesis). University of Delaware.
904:(Thesis thesis). University of Delaware.
569:Haines was the first life-member of the
476:, near Philadelphia, by Reuben Haines".
445:Herpetology / Ichthyology / Paleontology
429:for membership in 1824; the others were
237:Sarah Minturn Haines (b. March 30, 1812)
654:
461:), which was described by Say in 1825.
784:
779:American Philosophical Society Library
728:
464:Haines collected the type specimen of
1223:American Journal of Arts and Sciences
1189:
1187:
893:
891:
768:
766:
372:Participation in Scientific Societies
7:
1366:Louisa May Alcott: Invincible Louisa
984:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
978:Lapsansky, Emma Jones (2003-01-26).
924:Wyck: The Story of an Historic House
917:
915:
913:
911:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
821:
819:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
697:
695:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
508:, Philadelphia. Photo taken in 2009.
457:), on the second floor of his home (
252:Sarah Haines, who died in childbirth
646:. J. S. Skinner, Philadelphia, PA.
1027:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1990.tb12195.x
702:Philadelphia Hose Company (1854).
258:Margaret "Meta" Haines (1830β1878)
243:Elizabeth Bowne Haines (1817β1891)
169:Pennsylvania Horticultural Society
14:
898:Mackenzie, Sandra Foster (1979).
851:Colonial families of Philadelphia
571:American Institute of Instruction
517:Haines studied ornithology under
226:from Holland or lower Rhineland.
1448:19th-century American zoologists
1392:Thomas Say: New World Naturalist
1104:Halley, Matthew R. (June 2020).
937:Molumby, Katherine Hall (2000).
596:, operated by Madame Fretageot.
587:Pennsylvania School for the Deaf
468:, an American fish described by
364:(constructed 1812-1815) and the
1390:Stroud, Patricia Tyson (1992).
848:Jordan, John W.; D, LL (1911).
194:Haines was born into a wealthy
289:American Philosophical Society
65:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
1:
959:digital.library.villanova.edu
922:Claussen, W. Edmunds (1970).
775:"Wyck Association Collection"
416:), type species of the genus
303:Education and early adulthood
246:John Smith Haines (1820β1850)
186:in Germantown, Pennsylvania.
1483:Scientists from Philadelphia
1369:. Scholastic Book Services.
1123:10.25226/bboc.v140i2.2020.a3
582:and social respectability."
391:New York Academy of Sciences
1145:Halley, Matthew R. (2016).
673:Halley, Matthew R. (2018).
1499:
1240:Morton, Samuel G. (1828).
376:Haines was elected to the
324:(ornithology and botany),
318:University of Pennsylvania
276:National Historic Landmark
179:) into the United States.
1415:Skinner, John S. (1824).
539:Charles Alexandre Lesueur
470:Charles Alexandre Lesueur
431:Charles Alexandre Lesueur
336:Philadelphia Hose Company
249:Hannah Haines (1822β1882)
135:
104:
1468:American philanthropists
1363:Meigs, Cornelia (1933).
1325:"Death of Reuben Haines"
1194:Le Sueur, C. A. (1817).
1056:Nuttall, Thomas (1825).
356:Philanthropic activities
255:Robert Bowne (1827β1895)
222:, who immigrated to the
1463:American ornithologists
826:Haines, Reuben (1824).
1453:American abolitionists
1323:Thayer, G. F. (1832).
625:
562:
509:
414:Streptanthus maculatus
400:'s description of the
348:
16:American Quaker farmer
621:
558:
519:Benjamin Smith Barton
499:
362:Fairmount Water Works
343:
322:Benjamin Smith Barton
280:yellow fever epidemic
1478:Quaker abolitionists
1458:American naturalists
1329:Journal of Education
1277:10.1635/053.167.0101
1217:Say, Thomas (1820).
1168:Say, Thomas (1825).
455:Regina septemvittata
410:clasping jewelflower
87:agricultural science
1418:The American Farmer
1019:1990NYASA.584....9.
601:Amos Bronson Alcott
466:Catostomus vittatus
224:Pennsylvania colony
565:Educational Reform
543:John James Audubon
510:
427:John James Audubon
383:Samuel L. Mitchill
381:contacts included
366:Lancaster Turnpike
349:
1376:978-0-590-32461-8
1013:(1): 9β55. 1990.
991:978-0-8122-3692-7
861:978-5-88023-355-7
854:. Π ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ» ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΊ.
594:Johann Pestalozzi
551:Charles Bonaparte
527:Branta canadensis
474:Wissahickon creek
328:(chemistry), and
142:Reuben Haines III
139:
138:
106:Scientific career
23:Reuben Haines III
1490:
1473:American Quakers
1423:
1422:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1297:
1296:
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1254:
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1237:
1231:
1230:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1002:
996:
995:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
951:
945:
944:
934:
928:
927:
919:
906:
905:
895:
866:
865:
845:
836:
835:
823:
814:
813:
803:
797:
796:
790:
782:
773:Mss.Ms.Coll.52.
770:
741:
740:
734:
726:
716:
710:
709:
699:
690:
689:
679:
670:
579:African American
491:Samuel G. Morton
486:Baculites ovatus
278:. To escape the
61:
58:October 19, 1831
39:February 8, 1786
38:
36:
19:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1004:
1003:
999:
992:
977:
976:
972:
963:
961:
953:
952:
948:
936:
935:
931:
921:
920:
909:
897:
896:
869:
862:
847:
846:
839:
825:
824:
817:
805:
804:
800:
783:
772:
771:
744:
727:
725:. Philadelphia.
718:
717:
713:
701:
700:
693:
677:
672:
671:
656:
652:
637:American Farmer
630:
609:
567:
515:
447:
374:
358:
338:
305:
268:
240:Margaret Haines
229:Haines married
208:Timothy Matlack
192:
177:Guernsey cattle
66:
63:
59:
50:
40:
34:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1496:
1494:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1407:
1401:978-0812231038
1400:
1382:
1375:
1355:
1352:. William Fry.
1338:
1315:
1298:
1255:
1232:
1209:
1183:
1160:
1137:
1116:(2): 110β141.
1096:
1080:
1071:
1048:
997:
990:
970:
946:
929:
907:
867:
860:
837:
815:
798:
742:
711:
691:
653:
651:
648:
629:
626:
608:
605:
566:
563:
535:Thomas Nuttall
514:
511:
446:
443:
402:golden selenia
398:Thomas Nuttall
387:DeWitt Clinton
373:
370:
357:
354:
337:
334:
304:
301:
267:
264:
263:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
191:
188:
165:fighting fires
137:
136:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
113:
109:
108:
102:
101:
83:animal science
80:
79:Known for
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
62:(aged 45)
56:
52:
51:
41:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1495:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
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1444:
1441:
1439:
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1435:
1433:
1420:
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1411:
1408:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1206:(6): 102β111.
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1119:
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1107:
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1084:
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1075:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:
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1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
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1001:
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987:
983:
982:
974:
971:
960:
956:
950:
947:
942:
941:
933:
930:
925:
918:
916:
914:
912:
908:
903:
902:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
868:
863:
857:
853:
852:
844:
842:
838:
833:
829:
822:
820:
816:
811:
810:
802:
799:
794:
788:
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776:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
743:
738:
732:
724:
723:
715:
712:
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1432:Categories
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