174:
61:
852:
544:
689:
273:
902:"the victory for us looked like withdrawal of Russian forces to the positions they occupied before February 24 and payment for inflicted damage. Now if we are strong enough on the military front and we win the battle for Donbas, which will be crucial for the following dynamics of the war, of course the victory for us in this war will be the liberation of the rest of our territories", including
452:
837:
vandalized. The
Armenian portion of the sign was ultimately removed in June 2016. The Mayor of Igdir also claimed that the existence of the Armenian state was a "historical mistake", and that Armenia is actually Turkish territory, illegally occupied by Armenians, waiting to be re-integrated into Turkey.
442:
in 1853 to 1856, the Allied nations initiated talks with Sweden to allow troop and fleet movements through
Swedish ports to be used against Russia. In return, the Allies would help Sweden reclaim Finland with the help of an expeditionary force. In the end, the plans fell through and Sweden never
836:
and written in four languages, Turkish, Kurdish, English, and
Armenian. The Armenian portion of the sign was protested by the "Fight against Armenian groundless allegations” alliance (ASIMDER) who demanded its removal. In October 2015, the Armenian writing on the 'Welcome' sign was heavily
435:(1808–09), ending nearly 600 years of Swedish rule. For most of the rest of the 1800s there was talk, but few practical plans and little political will, of reclaiming Finland from Russia. Since Sweden was never able to challenge Russia's military might on its own, no attempts were made.
185:
The instance of revanchism that gave these groundswells of opinion their modern name came in the 1870s. French revanchism was a deep sense of bitterness, hatred and demand for revenge against
Germany, especially because of the loss of Alsace and Lorraine following defeat in the
936:" map extends the area that the PRC identifies as within its sovereign territory disregarding several international laws of the sea. In addition to civil and military confrontations in the SCS, other territorial disputes have affected Japan, India, and
832:, with prominent examples including in 2015, a crowd of Turkish youth rallying in Armenian populated districts of Istanbul chanted "We must turn these districts into Armenian and Kurdish cemeteries." In September 2015, a 'Welcome' sign was installed in
379:, but currently under the control of other states. Stemming from unresolved territorial disputes, Greek revanchism often manifests in nationalist rhetoric, diplomatic tensions, and occasional military confrontations. Historical grievances, such as the
126:
thought and is often motivated by economic or geopolitical factors. Extreme revanchist ideologues often represent a hawkish stance, suggesting that their desired objectives can be achieved through the positive outcome of another war. It is linked with
387:, also fuel revanchist sentiments. While Greek revanchism has influenced foreign policy decisions and public discourse, it remains a contentious and complex issue in the broader context of regional geopolitics and international relations.
789:. The use of the ideology by Justice and Development Party has mainly supported a greater influence of Ottoman culture in domestic social policy which has caused issues with the secular and republican credentials of modern Turkey. The
1555:
La NaciĂłn
Argentina ratifica su legĂtima e imprescriptible soberanĂa sobre las Islas Malvinas, Georgias del Sur y Sandwich del Sur y los espacios marĂtimos e insulares correspondientes, por ser parte integrante del territorio
292:
called for the reclamation of the property of a German state due to pre-war borders or because of the territory's historical relation to
Germanic peoples. The movement called for the reincorporation of Alsace-Lorraine, the
255:
of 1919 following the end of World War I, which restored Alsace-Lorraine to France and extracted reparations from the defeated
Germany. The conference was not only opened on the anniversary of the proclamation of the
524:
foresaw that
Maximilian was creating a base from which diehard rebels would carry on a revanchist war against the United States and create an obstacle protecting Maximilian's empire against invasion by U.S. forces".
809:) during their election campaigns. These domestic ideals have also seen a revival of neo-Ottomanism in the AKP's foreign policy. Besides acting as a clear distinction between them and ardent supporters of
497:
to be
Mexican territory that must be returned. The territory belonged to Mexico until 1836 when Texas established itself as its own nation. Texas citizens then voted to join the United States in the
1217:
177:
A French propaganda poster from 1917 portrays
Prussia as an octopus stretching out its tentacles vying for control. It is captioned with an 18th-century quotation: "By 1788,
173:
375:
Greek revanchism refers to the political sentiment or movement advocating for the restoration or reclaiming of territories historically or culturally once associated with
1813:
555:
2032:
1712:
407:. The victim of the revisionist claims of others, she did not see the Versailles frontiers as fixed either. In 1938 when the Czech state was dismembered at the
380:
1870:
1502:
566:
region, has been cited by a number of prominent media outlets in the West as evidence of a revanchist policy on the part of the Kremlin and Russian President
1314:
178:
1738:
929:
627:
1787:
1521:
1252:
1041:
146:
to claim territories outside of where members of the ethnic group currently live. Such claims are often presented as being based on ancient or even
1568:
879:
846:
1888:
of March 24 on enactment of the relevant decision of the National Security and Defense Council was published on the website of the Head of State.
790:
782:
2004:
1297:
1235:
976:
821:, favouring a strong centralised leadership similar to that of the Ottoman era. Critics have thus accused ErdoÄźan of acting like an "Ottoman
651:
612:
1910:
1542:
1021:
996:
772:
602:
1925:
1164:
Karine Varley, "The Taboos of Defeat: Unmentionable Memories of the Franco-Prussian War in France, 1870–1914." in Jenny Macleod, ed.,
806:
191:
1658:
1595:
99:") is the political manifestation of the will to reverse the territorial losses which are incurred by a country, frequently after a
737:
had always been an integral part of Iraq and only became an independent nation due to the interference of the British government.
899:
571:
1949:
631:
534:
1365:
558:
by the Russian Federation in April 2014, together with accusations by Western and Ukrainian leaders that Russia is supporting
1633:
1392:
745:
559:
479:. According to a study, two-thirds of Hungarians agreed in 2020 that parts of neighbouring countries should belong to them.
1817:
131:, the conception that a part of the cultural and ethnic nation remains "unredeemed" outside the borders of its appropriate
1339:
883:
403:
Poland counted herself among the revisionist powers, with dreams of a southward advance, even a Polish presence on the
2027:
1056:
1762:
1716:
1683:
813:, the social Ottomanism advocated by the AKP has served as a basis for their efforts to transform Turkey's existing
60:
923:
494:
1046:
1839:
616:
1484:
1051:
965:
502:
399:
was trying to reclaim ethnic Polish lands that had been seized by German, Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires:
1791:
730:
221:
232:
influenced French politics up to 1921 and was one of the major reasons France went to great pains to woo the
802:
520:"was actively recruiting Confederate refugees to colonize northern Mexico and bring their slaves with them.
237:
1623:
Amatzia Baram, Barry Rubin. Iraq's Road To War. New York, New York, USA: St. Martin's Press, 1993. Pp. 127.
1078:
1011:
991:
919:
517:
201:
1880:
1066:
1016:
970:
464:
680:
and has remained in place under successive governments following the Spanish transition to democracy.
2022:
1061:
814:
488:
334:
252:
208:
and other adventures that would divert the Republic from objectives related to the "blue line of the
785:(AKP, founded in 2001) which came to power in 2002, along with claims to territory once held by the
213:
168:
1459:
1006:
959:
941:
871:
818:
663:
205:
187:
123:
112:
1901:
1856:
1216:
Ploumidis, Spyridon G. (2020). "Nationalism and authoritarianism in interwar Greece (1922–1940)".
1110:
Jay, Robert (1984). "Alphonse de Neuville's 'The Spy' and the Legacy of the Franco-Prussian War".
1148:
1131:
1123:
696:
513:
330:
197:
147:
143:
41:
31:
1550:
707:
190:. Paintings that emphasized the humiliation of the defeat came in high demand, such as those by
2000:
1591:
1293:
1231:
1031:
1026:
986:
781:, where the revival of Ottoman traditions and culture has been accompanied by the rise of the
726:
703:
676:
of 1713. Spain's claim to Gibraltar became government policy under the regime of the dictator
673:
472:
456:
338:
115:
among nationalists who wanted to avenge the French defeat and reclaim the lost territories of
65:
1223:
1115:
851:
778:
677:
608:
521:
498:
476:
408:
229:
1430:
932:(SCS) as justification for island building activities and revised territorial claims. The "
891:
623:
586:
538:
506:
318:
314:
294:
289:
261:
151:
116:
104:
84:
73:
801:("descendant of the Ottomans") to refer to their supporters and also their former leader
1074:(a geopolitical state of existence that revanchism may create, seek to correct, or both)
543:
459:: Kingdom of Hungary lost 72% of its land and 3.3 million people of Hungarian ethnicity.
1361:
1085:
981:
933:
786:
768:
753:
741:
567:
350:
241:
233:
1503:"Hailing Peter the Great, Putin draws parallel with mission to 'return' Russian lands"
260:; the treaty also had to be signed by the new German government in the same room, the
2016:
1455:
1426:
1289:
1277:
1135:
895:
756:
749:
715:
598:
285:
257:
220:
had pursued a number of colonies in the early 1880s, Clemenceau lent his support to
1409:
954:
688:
326:
322:
132:
828:
The rise in Ottomanism has also been accompanied by claims to territories held by
272:
284:
A German revanchist movement developed in response to the losses of World War I.
1001:
833:
451:
439:
432:
411:, Poland issued an ultimatum of her own to Prague, demanding the cession of the
384:
370:
298:
277:
245:
217:
128:
55:
51:
1522:"Russian nationalists want Alaska back - 150 years after it was sold to the US"
1368:[Unity and Diversity of the Spanish Language, Language of Encounters].
1902:"Ukraine has upgraded its war aims as confidence grows, says foreign minister"
1282:
1071:
1036:
887:
810:
468:
467:
is associated with Hungarian revisionist aims at least to regain control over
412:
1988:
The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to World War I
1414:
The Age of Reconstuction: How Lincoln's New Birth of Freedom Remade the World
1227:
1875:
669:
404:
17:
1166:
Defeat and Memory: Cultural Histories of Military Defeat in the Modern Era
72:(The Black Stain, 1887) French students are taught about the provinces of
639:
548:
471:-populated areas in Hungary's neighbouring countries. The outcome of the
353:" and were against breeding with, in their eyes, inferior races like the
1871:"Zelensky enacts strategy for de-occupation and reintegration of Crimea"
1691:
1127:
928:
The People's Republic of China (PRC) has used historical claims in the
855:
829:
650:, which they claimed belonged to Argentina via past territories of the
647:
635:
575:
428:
321:
until its dismemberment after World War I). Those claims, supported by
310:
306:
302:
96:
937:
907:
903:
863:
859:
822:
734:
692:
582:
563:
424:
396:
376:
209:
139:
108:
1204:
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution
1119:
1739:"Yeniden Osmanlı hayalinin peşinden koşan AKP, felaketi yakaladı!."
878:
approving the "strategy of de-occupation and reintegration of the
850:
687:
643:
509:
of further territory that now constitutes much of the western US.
450:
358:
271:
172:
59:
1569:"Spain won't dare invade Gibraltar – They'd lose more than a war"
181:
was already saying that War is the National Industry of Prussia."
719:
711:
354:
30:"La Revanche" redirects here. For the 1916 Australian film, see
1179:
Under the Shadow of Defeat: The War of 1870–71 in French Memory
100:
615:. In 1994, Argentina's claim to the territories was added to
228:, who it was felt might overthrow the Republic in 1889. This
40:"Revanchist" redirects here. For the Evian Christ album, see
1997:
Talaat Pasha: Father of Modern Turkey, Architect of Genocide
1814:"Kurdish Mayor of Igdir Installs 'Welcome' Sign in Armenian"
1659:"AKP'li vekil: Osmanlı'nın 90 yıllık reklam arası sona erdi"
1612:
Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled Age
1416:. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press, p. 74.
862:
at bottom and two self-proclaimed separatist republics in
759:
that the British had helped Saudi Arabia conquer in 1913.
714:
had the right to hold sovereignty to the east bank of the
585:
to be Russian territory that must be returned. Alaska was
138:
Revanchist politics often rely on the identification of a
1253:"Greece continues to hinder Albania on its European path"
744:
intended to invade and annex a portion of Saudi Arabia's
1460:"The West must not blame itself for Putin's revanchism"
1366:"Unidad y diversidad del español, lengua de encuentros"
333:. This irredentism had also been characteristic of the
1763:"Kılıçdaroğlu: AKP çökmüş Osmanlıcılığı ambalajlıyor"
1206:, Volume 1. Richard S. Levy, 528–529, ABC-CLIO 2005
547:
Changes in national boundaries after the end of the
475:
of 1920 is to this day remembered in Hungary as the
1788:"Armenian-Populated Districts of Istanbul Attacked"
1634:"İstanbul Barosu'ndan AKP'li vekile çok sert tepki"
1219:
Conservatives and Right Radicals in Interwar Europe
1900:
1281:
1851:
1849:
1840:"İlçe girişindeki Ermenice yazıyı tahrip ettiler"
122:Revanchism draws its strength from patriotic and
1713:"AKP'nin Osmanlı sevdası ve... - Barış Yarkadaş"
1999:, Princeton University Press (published 2018),
1614:, University of California Press, 1999, p. 105.
415:; the Czech government was powerless to resist.
401:
1315:"Kosovo's Actions Hearten a Hungarian Enclave"
777:The 21st century has seen a domestic trend in
748:on the justification that the Saudi region of
699:by Iraq (under Saddam Hussein) in August 1990.
381:population exchanges between Greece and Turkey
142:with a nation state, mobilizing sentiments of
1485:"Putin's revanchist excuses for going to war"
1393:"Will Mexico Get Half of Its Territory Back?"
894:. On 10 May 2022, Ukrainian Foreign Minister
795:
725:The Iraqi government, echoing claims made by
8:
1816:. Asbarez. 22 September 2015. Archived from
706:sought to annex several territories. In the
107:. As a term, revanchism originated in 1870s
1790:. Asbarez. 9 September 2015. Archived from
607:Argentina considers the British-controlled
276:Map of territorial changes in Europe after
1340:"NATO Seen Favorably Across Member States"
1153:The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914
1842:(in Turkish). CNN Turk. 12 October 2015.
589:to the United States by Russia in 1867.
542:
1099:
898:said that "In the first months" of the
890:", complementing the activities of the
847:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
646:and some southern and eastern parts of
562:by ethnic Russians in the secessionist
493:Some Mexican nationalists consider the
1857:"Armenian Signboards Removed in Igdir"
870:On 24 March 2021, Ukrainian President
505:and, as a consequence of the war, the
1590:. Taylor & Francis. p. 133.
1588:Wars and Peace Treaties: 1816 to 1991
1168:(Palgrave Macmillan, 2008) pp. 62–80.
1105:
1103:
977:Former eastern territories of Germany
248:: France, Great Britain, and Russia.
240:of 1894 and, after more accords, the
7:
2033:Aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War
1042:Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts
1022:Lists of active separatist movements
997:Independence movement in Puerto Rico
773:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
603:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
244:of the three great Allied powers of
1995:Kieser, Hans-Lukas (26 June 2018),
1342:. pewresearch.org. 10 February 2020
581:Some Russian nationalists consider
556:annexation of the Crimean peninsula
431:to Russia at the conclusion of the
1251:Dedja, Stiljan (22 January 2024).
1194:, p. 106 (Henry Holt and Co. 2001)
672:to Britain under the terms of the
652:Viceroyalty of the RĂo de la Plata
192:Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville
27:Will to recapture a lost territory
25:
1435:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1391:Krauze, Enrique (April 6, 2017).
1313:Kulish, Nicholas (7 April 2008).
710:(1980–1988), Saddam claimed that
626:, the Argentine fascist ideology
443:became involved in the fighting.
251:French revanchism influenced the
150:occupation of a territory since "
1913:from the original on 2022-12-10.
900:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
634:openly supported plans to annex
1520:Farand, Chloe (31 March 2017).
1222:. Routledge. pp. 215–236.
535:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
204:, opposed participation in the
1950:"Taming the Revanchist Dragon"
880:temporarily occupied territory
630:and organizations such as the
578:in 2022 has the same origins.
501:(1845) leading to the 1846-48
224:, a popular figure, nicknamed
1:
1986:Akmeșe, Handan Nezir (2005),
1280:; Wheatcroft, Andrew (1999).
884:Autonomous Republic of Crimea
783:Justice and Development Party
632:Alliance of Nationalist Youth
1549:(in Spanish). Archived from
1926:"Beware a revanchist China"
1112:Metropolitan Museum Journal
1057:Quebec sovereignty movement
740:It has been suspected that
704:Saddam Hussein's government
216:. After the governments of
76:, taken by Germany in 1871.
2049:
1431:"Revanchism and Its Costs"
924:Political status of Taiwan
917:
844:
793:have used slogans such as
766:
661:
596:
532:
495:Southwestern United States
486:
368:
230:ultranationalist tradition
166:
49:
39:
29:
1744:(in Turkish). 15 May 2013
807:elected President in 2014
733:in 1990 by claiming that
729:for years, justified the
613:Tierra del Fuego Province
349:wanted to uphold German "
1954:www.delhipolicygroup.org
1924:Lee, John (2013-03-02).
1859:. Asbarez. 21 June 2016.
1586:Goldstein, Erik (2005).
1228:10.4324/9780429275272-10
731:Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
395:In the 1920s and 1930s,
222:Georges Ernest Boulanger
111:in the aftermath of the
1543:"ConstituciĂłn Nacional"
238:Franco-Russian Alliance
1610:R. Stephen Humphreys,
1370:Congresos de la Lengua
1079:Status quo ante bellum
1012:Legal status of Hawaii
992:Historical revisionism
920:Century of humiliation
867:
796:
700:
551:
460:
417:
337:in general and of the
281:
182:
88:
77:
1977:Akçam, Taner (2007),
1881:Government of Ukraine
1663:www.cumhuriyet.com.tr
1638:www.cumhuriyet.com.tr
1192:The Culture of Defeat
1190:See W. Schivelbusch,
1067:Recovered Territories
1047:Polish–Lithuanian War
1017:Legal status of Texas
971:French Third Republic
854:
752:had been part of the
691:
546:
454:
275:
176:
63:
1688:www.islamianaliz.com
1062:Reconquista (Mexico)
1052:Polish–Ukrainian War
966:French–German enmity
815:parliamentary system
803:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄźan
503:Mexican–American War
489:Reconquista (Mexico)
343:Alldeutscher Verband
253:Treaty of Versailles
1990:, London: IB Tauris
1981:, London: Macmillan
1886:Decree No. 117/2021
1820:on 29 November 2020
1288:. Penguin. p.
1007:Irish republicanism
960:Franco-Prussian War
942:Chinese irredentism
876:Decree No. 117/2021
872:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
819:presidential system
716:Shatt al-Arab river
664:Status of Gibraltar
236:, resulting in the
206:scramble for Africa
202:Radical Republicans
188:Franco-Prussian War
113:Franco-Prussian War
2028:Political theories
1719:on 8 February 2015
1573:The Jerusalem Post
1397:The New York Times
1319:The New York Times
1149:Margaret MacMillan
1114:. 19–20: 151–162.
868:
727:Iraqi nationalists
701:
611:to be part of the
560:separatist actions
552:
514:American Civil War
461:
331:invasion of Poland
282:
198:Georges Clemenceau
183:
144:ethnic nationalism
78:
2006:978-0-691-15762-7
1883:. 24 March 2021.
1553:on 17 June 2004.
1458:(12 April 2014).
1299:978-0-14-028530-7
1237:978-0-429-27527-2
1032:Mutilated victory
1027:Karelian question
987:Greater Palestine
757:province of Basra
674:Treaty of Utrecht
473:Treaty of Trianon
457:Treaty of Trianon
409:Munich conference
339:Pan-German League
335:Völkisch movement
66:Albert Bettannier
16:(Redirected from
2040:
2009:
1991:
1982:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1794:on 10 April 2021
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1742:www.sozcu.com.tr
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1715:. Archived from
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1690:. Archived from
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1575:. 13 April 2017.
1565:
1559:
1558:
1547:Argentine Senate
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1491:. 29 March 2022.
1481:
1475:
1474:
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1470:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1429:(21 July 2014).
1423:
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1188:
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1169:
1162:
1156:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1107:
892:Crimean Platform
886:and the city of
799:
779:Turkish politics
746:Eastern Province
695:was invaded and
678:Francisco Franco
617:its constitution
609:Falkland Islands
512:In 1865, as the
499:Texas annexation
226:Général Revanche
21:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2013:
2012:
2007:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1930:The Japan Times
1923:
1922:
1918:
1909:. 10 May 2022.
1907:Financial Times
1899:
1898:
1894:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1807:
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1756:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1697:
1695:
1684:"Ä°slami Analiz"
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1657:
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1652:
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1632:
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1362:Fuentes, Carlos
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1355:
1345:
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1338:
1337:
1333:
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1284:The Road to War
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1177:Karine Varley,
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1120:10.2307/1512817
1109:
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1096:
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930:South China Sea
926:
916:
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843:
775:
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624:interwar period
605:
595:
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539:Second Cold War
531:
507:Mexican Cession
491:
485:
465:Greater Hungary
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422:
393:
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319:Austria-Hungary
315:Austrian Empire
295:Polish Corridor
290:Weimar Republic
270:
262:Hall of Mirrors
214:Alsace-Lorraine
171:
169:Alsace–Lorraine
165:
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152:time immemorial
117:Alsace-Lorraine
105:social movement
74:Alsace-Lorraine
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5:
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1983:
1979:A Shameful Act
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1509:. 9 June 2022.
1494:
1489:The Strategist
1476:
1456:Niblett, Robin
1447:
1427:Romano, Carlin
1418:
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1278:Overy, Richard
1269:
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1155:(2013), ch. 6.
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1086:Uti possidetis
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989:
984:
982:Greater Israel
979:
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957:
951:
949:
946:
934:nine-dash line
915:
912:
842:
839:
797:Osmanlı torunu
787:Ottoman Empire
769:Neo-Ottomanism
764:
761:
742:Saddam Hussein
685:
682:
659:
656:
594:
591:
568:Vladimir Putin
530:
527:
484:
481:
477:Trianon trauma
448:
445:
421:
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413:Teschen region
392:
389:
366:
363:
351:racial hygiene
313:—parts of the
286:Pan-Germanists
269:
266:
242:Triple Entente
234:Russian Empire
167:Main article:
164:
161:
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124:retributionist
70:La Tache Noire
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148:autochthonous
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36:
34:
19:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1971:Bibliography
1957:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:
1919:
1906:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1865:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:the original
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1769:(in Turkish)
1766:
1757:
1746:. Retrieved
1741:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1707:
1696:. Retrieved
1692:the original
1687:
1678:
1667:. Retrieved
1665:(in Turkish)
1662:
1653:
1642:. Retrieved
1640:(in Turkish)
1637:
1628:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1587:
1581:
1572:
1563:
1554:
1551:the original
1546:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1515:
1506:
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1488:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1434:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1386:
1374:. Retrieved
1372:(in Spanish)
1369:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1308:
1283:
1272:
1260:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:
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1211:
1203:
1199:
1191:
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1152:
1144:
1111:
1084:
1077:
955:Expansionism
927:
875:
869:
827:
794:
776:
739:
724:
702:
668:Spain ceded
667:
628:Nacionalista
621:
606:
587:legally sold
580:
553:
511:
492:
463:The idea of
462:
437:
423:
402:
394:
374:
346:
342:
327:World War II
323:Adolf Hitler
283:
280:(as of 1923)
250:
225:
196:
184:
137:
133:nation-state
121:
92:
80:
79:
69:
42:
32:
2023:Irredentism
1527:25 November
1002:Irredentism
973:(1870–1940)
940:. See also
874:signed the
622:During the
440:Crimean War
438:During the
433:Finnish War
385:World War I
371:Megali Idea
329:, with the
299:Sudetenland
288:within the
278:World War I
246:World War I
218:Jules Ferry
129:irredentism
103:or after a
89:revanchisme
56:Irredentism
52:Reactionary
33:La Revanche
18:Revanchisme
2017:Categories
1959:2021-06-27
1935:2021-06-27
1824:28 October
1798:28 October
1773:2020-10-08
1748:2020-10-08
1723:8 February
1698:2020-10-08
1669:2020-10-08
1644:2020-10-08
1094:References
1072:Rump state
1037:Ogaden War
918:See also:
888:Sevastopol
845:See also:
811:secularism
767:See also:
662:See also:
597:See also:
533:See also:
518:Maximilian
487:See also:
383:following
369:See also:
81:Revanchism
50:See also:
43:Revanchist
1876:Ukrinform
1556:nacional.
1376:April 29,
1136:193058659
805:(who was
670:Gibraltar
593:Argentina
469:Hungarian
405:Black Sea
325:, led to
200:, of the
1911:Archived
1412:(2024).
1364:(2003).
1346:24 April
1257:Sot News
948:See also
866:at right
718:held by
640:Paraguay
572:invasion
549:Cold War
297:and the
179:Mirabeau
93:revanche
1507:Reuters
1464:CNN.com
1324:8 April
1262:6 April
1128:1512817
882:of the
858:, with
856:Ukraine
841:Ukraine
830:Armenia
817:into a
754:Ottoman
750:Al-Hasa
697:annexed
648:Bolivia
636:Uruguay
576:Ukraine
516:ended,
447:Hungary
429:Finland
347:Verband
345:). The
311:Silesia
307:Moravia
303:Bohemia
268:Germany
158:History
97:revenge
91:, from
45:(album)
2003:
1594:
1469:27 Jul
1440:27 Jul
1296:
1234:
1181:(2008)
1134:
1126:
962:(1870)
938:Taiwan
908:Crimea
904:Donbas
864:Donbas
860:Crimea
823:sultan
763:Turkey
735:Kuwait
693:Kuwait
583:Alaska
570:. The
564:Donbas
529:Russia
483:Mexico
425:Sweden
420:Sweden
397:Poland
391:Poland
377:Greece
365:Greece
210:Vosges
163:France
140:nation
109:France
85:French
35:(film)
1132:S2CID
1124:JSTOR
914:China
834:Iğdır
658:Spain
644:Chile
522:Grant
427:lost
359:Slavs
301:(see
212:" in
2001:ISBN
1826:2020
1800:2020
1725:2015
1592:ISBN
1529:2019
1471:2014
1442:2014
1378:2022
1348:2020
1326:2008
1294:ISBN
1264:2024
1232:ISBN
922:and
906:and
771:and
720:Iran
712:Iraq
684:Iraq
601:and
554:The
537:and
455:The
357:and
355:Jews
317:and
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