409:
20:
752:
101:. Parliament then approves or disapproves this decision. This person will be the country's head of government, running and managing the UK. Although appointed by the monarch, taking into account the composition of the legislature, the prime minister must account for his actions only to parliament, which, if it deems it necessary, can remove him from office.
108:, he was not obliged to do this and could choose any politician, from any party, for the post. Therefore, as a rule, the head of government's name was chosen or nominated before the elections, and it was up to him to organize the ballot. As the electoral system was largely based on fraud and the
73:
no longer appointed all the ministers, but only the
President of the council, who, in turn, chose the other members of his ministry, in agreement with parliament, removing an element of political wear and tear from the monarch, without diminishing his authority, in a system mirrored in
104:
In
Brazilian parliamentarianism, the monarch waited for the legislative elections and chose the President of the council from the party with the majority in parliament. However, according to the
338:
238:
555:
23:
Cartoon depicting the alternation of parties in the Empire during the Second Reign, in which the main parties appear on a merry-go-round formed by
579:
532:
98:
671:
572:
545:
490:
55:
393:
373:
465:
94:
86:
The hierarchy of classical parliamentarism and
Brazilian parliamentarism was inverted, hence the name "reverse parliamentarism".
75:
783:
696:
383:
377:
361:
47:
277:
506:
398:
369:
331:
166:
137:
105:
778:
597:
589:
603:
113:
722:
62:
70:
773:
485:
455:
445:
440:
324:
450:
480:
686:
562:
540:
213:
712:
365:
51:
567:
550:
255:
676:
408:
129:
A construção da ordem : a elite polĂtica imperial; Teatro de sombras : a polĂtica imperial
35:
19:
433:
388:
24:
50:. This system consisted of the Conservative and Liberal parties alternating at the head of the
654:
428:
423:
303:
172:
162:
143:
133:
347:
293:
43:
69:), who became head of the Executive Branch and organized the government cabinet. Thus, the
727:
717:
681:
639:
615:
609:
116:, confirming the Emperor's choice and maintaining the fictitious alternation of power.
66:
767:
757:
663:
633:
298:
732:
691:
627:
747:
307:
176:
621:
147:
109:
90:
156:
127:
155:
Carvalho, José Murilo de; Gaspari, Elio; Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz (2007).
280:[Mandonism, Colonelism, Clientelism: A Conceptual Discussion]
316:
278:"Mandonismo, Coronelismo, Clientelismo: Uma DiscussĂŁo Conceitual"
320:
161:(in Brazilian Portuguese). SĂŁo Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
112:, the party in power usually achieved a majority in the
196:
132:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ Press.
705:
662:
653:
588:
531:
524:
499:
473:
464:
416:
354:
256:"Political Constitution Of The Empire Of Brazil"
61:In 1847, Decree No. 523 created the position of
332:
8:
16:Brazilian Empire political system, 1840â1889
42:) was the political system in force in the
659:
528:
470:
339:
325:
317:
297:
258:(in Brazilian Portuguese). March 25, 1824
18:
189:
197:Carvalho, Gaspari & Schwarcz (2007
63:President of the Council of Ministers
7:
207:
205:
672:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
110:influence of local political bosses
216:[Reverse parlamentarism].
14:
276:Carvalho, José Murilo de (1997).
126:Carvalho, José Murilo de (1996).
97:and who they advise, chooses the
82:British and Brazilian parliaments
750:
407:
299:10.1590/S0011-52581997000200003
1:
54:, based on the choice of the
697:Francisco José do Nascimento
604:Confederation of the Equator
214:"Parlamentarismo Ă s avessas"
288:(in Brazilian Portuguese).
93:, based on the majority of
800:
40:Parlamentarismo Ă s avessas
446:Prince Imperial of Brazil
441:Brazilian imperial family
405:
220:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
563:Imperial Brazilian Navy
541:Imperial Brazilian Army
512:Reverse parliamentarism
76:British parliamentarism
32:Reverse parliamentarism
784:19th century in Brazil
723:Eusébio de Queirós Law
713:Abolitionism in Brazil
366:Independence of Brazil
39:
28:
551:Fatherland Volunteers
239:"The UK Constitution"
22:
779:Monarchism in Brazil
507:Constitution of 1824
399:Units of measurement
474:Political instances
451:Prince of GrĂŁo-ParĂĄ
687:JosĂ© do PatrocĂnio
29:
745:
744:
741:
740:
649:
648:
520:
519:
424:Emperor of Brazil
106:1824 Constitution
791:
774:Empire of Brazil
760:
755:
754:
753:
660:
598:Independence War
556:List of generals
546:Military Academy
529:
491:Moderating Power
486:General Assembly
471:
456:Prince of Brazil
411:
348:Empire of Brazil
341:
334:
327:
318:
312:
311:
301:
283:
273:
267:
266:
264:
263:
252:
246:
245:
243:
235:
229:
228:
226:
225:
209:
200:
194:
180:
151:
52:executive branch
44:Brazilian Empire
799:
798:
794:
793:
792:
790:
789:
788:
764:
763:
756:
751:
749:
746:
737:
701:
645:
584:
516:
495:
460:
412:
403:
350:
345:
315:
281:
275:
274:
270:
261:
259:
254:
253:
249:
241:
237:
236:
232:
223:
221:
212:Sousa, Rainer.
211:
210:
203:
195:
191:
187:
169:
154:
140:
125:
122:
84:
17:
12:
11:
5:
797:
795:
787:
786:
781:
776:
766:
765:
762:
761:
743:
742:
739:
738:
736:
735:
730:
728:Rio Branco Law
725:
720:
718:Netto Question
715:
709:
707:
703:
702:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
682:Joaquim Nabuco
679:
677:André Rebouças
674:
668:
666:
657:
651:
650:
647:
646:
644:
643:
640:Paraguayan War
637:
631:
625:
619:
616:Ragamuffin War
613:
610:Cisplatine War
607:
601:
594:
592:
586:
585:
583:
582:
580:Military Ranks
577:
576:
575:
570:
560:
559:
558:
553:
548:
537:
535:
526:
522:
521:
518:
517:
515:
514:
509:
503:
501:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
483:
481:Prime Minister
477:
475:
468:
462:
461:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
437:
436:
431:
420:
418:
414:
413:
406:
404:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
358:
356:
355:General topics
352:
351:
346:
344:
343:
336:
329:
321:
314:
313:
268:
247:
230:
201:
199:, p. 114)
188:
186:
183:
182:
181:
167:
152:
138:
121:
118:
99:prime minister
83:
80:
67:Prime minister
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
796:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
759:
758:Brazil portal
748:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
704:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
665:
664:Abolitionists
661:
658:
656:
652:
641:
638:
635:
634:Uruguayan War
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
595:
593:
591:
587:
581:
578:
574:
573:List of ships
571:
569:
566:
565:
564:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
538:
536:
534:
530:
527:
523:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
502:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
472:
469:
467:
463:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
421:
419:
415:
410:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:
359:
357:
353:
349:
342:
337:
335:
330:
328:
323:
322:
319:
309:
305:
300:
295:
291:
287:
279:
272:
269:
257:
251:
248:
240:
234:
231:
219:
218:Brasil Escola
215:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
190:
184:
178:
174:
170:
164:
160:
159:
153:
149:
145:
141:
135:
131:
130:
124:
123:
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
87:
81:
79:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
568:Naval School
533:Armed Forces
511:
378:Second Reign
289:
285:
271:
260:. Retrieved
250:
233:
222:. Retrieved
217:
192:
157:
128:
120:Bibliography
103:
88:
85:
60:
48:Second Reign
31:
30:
642:(1864â1870)
636:(1864â1865)
630:(1851â1852)
628:Platine War
624:(1835â1840)
618:(1835â1845)
612:(1825â1828)
600:(1822â1824)
370:First Reign
292:: 229â250.
158:D. Pedro II
89:In the UK,
46:during the
768:Categories
262:2024-04-08
224:2024-04-08
185:References
168:8535909699
139:857108145X
95:parliament
36:Portuguese
733:Lei Ăurea
692:LuĂs Gama
622:Cabanagem
394:Provinces
308:0011-5258
177:143911201
91:the Crown
56:Moderator
525:Military
466:Politics
434:Pedro II
417:Monarchy
389:Nobility
148:40360384
25:Pedro II
655:Slavery
429:Pedro I
384:Economy
374:Regency
362:History
114:Chamber
71:Emperor
706:Others
606:(1824)
500:Others
306:
175:
165:
146:
136:
286:Dados
282:(PDF)
242:(PDF)
590:Wars
304:ISSN
173:OCLC
163:ISBN
144:OCLC
134:ISBN
294:doi
770::
376:,
372:,
368:,
302:.
290:40
284:.
204:^
171:.
142:.
78:.
58:.
38::
380:)
364:(
340:e
333:t
326:v
310:.
296::
265:.
244:.
227:.
179:.
150:.
65:(
34:(
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
