414:
46:
1807:
230:. It has a nearly worldwide distribution and is typically found in agricultural fields, grasslands, and forest-grassland zones. Among aphids that feed on maize, it is the most commonly encountered and most economically damaging, particularly in tropical and warmer temperate areas. In addition to maize,
33:
323:, from which they move to agricultural fields in the spring. Fields populate gradually, starting from the edges to the center. Reproduction is rapid, with up to twelve generations per year. The aphid population reaches a maximum late in the summer.
1501:
Tzin, Vered; Lindsay, Penelope L.; Christensen, Shawn A.; Meihls, Lisa N.; Blue, Levi B.; Jander, Georg (2015). "Genetic mapping shows intraspecific variation and transgressive segregation for caterpillar-induced aphid resistance in maize".
481:
557:
lineage collected from maize. The assembled genome is 321 Mb in size and features a total of 17,629 protein-coding genes. Assembly of the genome was facilitated by the extremely low level of heterozygosity in the sequenced
1737:
Blackman, RA; Brown, PA (1991). "Morphometric variation within and between populations of
Rhopalosiphum maidis with a discussion of the taxonomic treatment of permanently parthenogenetic aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae)".
492:-Glc), an abundant maize benzoxazinoid. Both increased DIMBOA-Glc synthesis and reduced conversion to 2-hydroxy-4,7-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one glucoside (HDMBOA -Glc) can enhance maize seedling resistance to
2114:
1659:
Bernasconi, Marco L.; Turlings, Ted C. J.; Ambrosetti, Lara; Bassetti, Paolo; Dorn, Silvia (1998). "Herbivore-induced emissions of maize volatiles repel the corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis".
1702:
Blackman, R. L.; Brown, P. A. (1988). "Karyotype variation in the corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), species complex (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in relation to host-plant and morphology".
1219:
Caballero, Paula P.; Ramírez, Claudio C.; Niemeyer, Hermann M. (2001). "Specialisation pattern of the aphid
Rhopalosiphum maidis is not modified by experience on a novel host".
808:
Bing, J. W.; Guthrie, W. D.; Dicke, F. F.; Obrycki, J. J. (1991). "Seedling Stage
Feeding by Corn Leaf Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae): Influence on Plant Development in Maize".
843:
Foott, W. H.; Timmins, P. R. (1973). "Effects of
Infestations by the Corn Leaf Aphid, Rhopalosiphum Maidis (Homoptera: Aphididae), on Field Corn in Southwestern Ontario".
1545:
Varsani, Suresh; Grover, Sajjan; Zhou, Shaoqun; Koch, Kyle G.; Huang, Pei-Cheng; Kolomiets, Michael V.; Williams, W. Paul; Heng-Moss, Tiffany; Sarath, Gautam (2019).
2011:
905:
El‐Ibrashy, M. T.; El‐Ziady, Samira; Riad, Aida A. (1972). "Laboratory
Studies on the Biology of the Corn Leaf Aphid, Rhopalosiphum Maidis (homoptera: Aphididae)".
262:, tail, and transverse bands on the abdomen are black-brown. The body has sparse short hairs. The length of the antennae is less than half the length of the body.
1444:
Tzin, Vered; Fernandez-Pozo, Noe; Richter, Annett; Schmelz, Eric A; Schoettner, Matthias; Schäfer, Martin; Ahern, Kevin R; Meihls, Lisa N; Kaur, Harleen (2015).
2063:
546:
strains on maize tend to have 2n = 8, those on barley generally have 2n = 10. To better enable research related to ecological interactions, virus transmission,
500:
reproduction. In some instances, caterpillar feeding can enhance the conversion of DIMBOA-Glc to HDMBOA-Glc, thereby increasing maize resistance against
1048:"Effects of Host Plants Reared under Elevated CO2 Concentrations on the Foraging Behavior of Different Stages of Corn Leaf Aphids Rhopalosiphum maidis"
340:
that is deposited by aphid feeding on maize tassels can prevent pollen shed and decrease yield by up to 90%. Several damaging maize viruses, including
2160:
1985:
2024:
1267:"Natural Variation in Maize Aphid Resistance Is Associated with 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-Methoxy-1,4-Benzoxazin-3-One Glucoside Methyltransferase Activity"
1602:
Louis, Joe; Basu, Saumik; Varsani, Suresh; Castano-Duque, Lina; Jiang, Victoria; Williams, W. Paul; Felton, Gary W.; Luthe, Dawn S. (2015).
1386:"Additive effects of two quantitative trait loci that confer Rhopalosiphum maidis (corn leaf aphid) resistance in maize inbred line Mo17"
413:
1046:
Chen, Yu; Martin, Clément; Fingu Mabola, Junior
Corneille; Verheggen, François; Wang, Zhenying; He, KangLai; Francis, Frederic (2019).
2198:
2193:
1946:
1265:
Meihls, L. N.; Handrick, V.; Glauser, G.; Barbier, H.; Kaur, H.; Haribal, M. M.; Lipka, A. E.; Gershenzon, J.; Buckler, E. S. (2013).
2213:
2203:
789:
Torikura, H (1991). "Revisional notes on
Japanese Rhopalosiphum, with keys to species based on the morphs on the primary host".
622:
648:
504:. The defense signaling molecules 2-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA) and ethylene are involved in regulating maize resistance to
2029:
2050:
754:
Eastop, V. F. (2009). "The Males of
Rhopalosiphum Maidis (Fitch) and a Discussion on the Use of Males in Aphid Taxonomy".
515:
were repelled by volatiles from damaged maize plants. One of the major volatiles emitted by damaged maize is the terpene (
484:, the most abundant class of maize defensive metabolites. Nevertheless, lineage-specific variation in maize resistance to
1604:"Ethylene Contributes to maize insect resistance1 -Mediated Maize Defense against the Phloem Sap-Sucking Corn Leaf Aphid"
45:
1894:
1871:
2208:
1964:
985:"Reduction of Plant Suitability for Corn Leaf Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Under Elevated Carbon Dioxide Condition"
266:
are not longer than the finger-like tail. In winged females, the head and thoracic section are black-brown and the
2068:
1977:
1446:"Dynamic maize responses to aphid feeding are revealed by a time series of transcriptomic and metabolomic assays"
1107:"Differential wing polyphenism adaptation across life stages under extreme high temperatures in corn leaf aphid"
675:
488:
was associated with differences in the abundance of 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-l,4-benzoxazin-3-one glucoside (
1826:
472:
352:
948:
Gill, C. C.; Metcalfe, D. R. (1977). "Resistance in barley to the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis".
1899:
1324:"Near-isogenic lines for measuring phenotypic effects of DIMBOA-Glc methyltransferase activity in maize"
358:
150:
1105:
Chen, Yu; Verheggen, François J.; Sun, Dandan; Wang, Zhenying; Francis, Frederic; He, KangLai (2019).
2078:
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996:
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914:
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817:
763:
735:
Remaudière, G (1991). "Découverte au
Pakistan de l'hôte primaire de Rhopalosiphum maidis".
2086:
1811:
551:
466:
438:
316:
282:
255:
219:
1751:
1122:
1972:
1959:
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1547:"12-Oxo-Phytodienoic Acid Acts as a Regulator of Maize Defense against Corn Leaf Aphid"
1546:
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1106:
1082:
1047:
918:
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Cerena, MJ; Glogoza, P (2004). "Resistance of maize to the corn leaf aphid: A review".
767:
550:, and other aspects of the species biology, a high-quality genome was assembled from a
107:
722:
Illustrated
Catalogue of Aphididae in the Korean Peninsula Part I, Subfamily Aphidinae
2182:
1886:
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127:
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1912:
983:
Chen, Yu; Serteyn, Laurent; Wang, Zhenying; He, KangLai; Francis, Frederic (2019).
429:
on barley were significantly decreased. Volatiles of barley grown under enhanced CO
336:) can cause direct damage through the removal of photosynthates. Large amounts of
1782:
2055:
2037:
1998:
1849:
1188:
1171:
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1016:
969:
926:
864:
829:
775:
1951:
1933:
1064:
984:
658:
598:
587:
405:, though there also is considerable within-species variation in resistance.
394:
189:
167:
117:
97:
77:
57:
1800:
1645:
1588:
1523:
1487:
1427:
1365:
1308:
1282:
1205:
1156:
1091:
1024:
821:
437:. Temperature and crowding have differential effects on wing formation in
433:
were also less attractive than those from plants grown under atmospheric CO
2091:
641:
Aphids on the world's crops : an identification and information guide
2145:
1843:
1401:
286:
267:
263:
259:
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1000:
856:
2165:
1990:
1806:
1008:
961:
593:
390:
239:
2003:
1515:
1339:
496:. Maize mutations that knock out benzoxazinoid biosynthesis increase
1767:"Genome sequence of the corn leaf aphid (Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch)"
1765:
Chen W, Shakir S, Bigham M, Richter A, Fei Z, Jander G (April 2019).
576:
571:
542:, with karyotypes of 2n = 8, 9, and 10 having been reported. Whereas
489:
378:
295:
215:
87:
67:
1820:
1938:
1322:
Mijares, Valeria; Meihls, Lisa; Jander, Georg; Tzin, Vered (2013).
756:
Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A
603:
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and thus may be repellent. Mutations of a maize terpene synthase,
520:
412:
374:
332:
304:
300:
290:
227:
223:
1810:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
581:
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and other insect pests. Relative to other maize-feeding aphids (
398:
235:
1925:
1824:
538:
There is within-species variation in the chromosome numbers of
1172:"Natural Variation in Maize Defense against Insect Herbivores"
519:)‐β‐farnesene, which also functions as an alarm pheromone for
386:
382:
307:, males but not sexually reproducing females have been found.
258:
females are green or whitish-green. The head, antennae, legs,
724:. Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology.
417:
Rhopalosiphum maidis (corn leaf aphids) on Zea mays (maize)
643:(2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley.
1812:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
285:. However, sexual reproduction has been reported in
2135:
1833:
1384:Betsiashvili, M.; Ahern, K. R.; Jander, G. (2015).
1176:
Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology
373:infests a variety of cultivated grasses, including
639:Blackman, Roger L.; Eastop, Victor Frank (2000).
425:conditions, the growth rate and reproduction of
448:Maize inbred lines vary in their resistance to
401:. Barley is a particularly suitable host for
8:
1170:Meihls, L. N.; Kaur, H.; Jander, G. (2012).
676:"Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) - Maize Aphid"
299:ssp. as the primary host. In populations in
319:females and larvae survive on wild-growing
1821:
270:are shorter than in the wingless females.
31:
20:
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1635:
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1661:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
1221:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
907:Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
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720:Lee, S; Holman, J; Havelka, J (2002).
527:, made the plants more attractive for
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1437:
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7:
2079:a025ba08-1479-4d11-ad3a-351c84fd7549
1978:19ec6c0b-f76a-47b0-b3aa-cfae17a2c28e
694:
692:
670:
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634:
632:
630:
678:. Ethiopia.ipm-info.org. 2008-05-03
1704:Bulletin of Entomological Research
919:10.1111/j.1570-7458.1972.tb00192.x
768:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1954.tb01204.x
14:
950:Canadian Journal of Plant Science
369:In addition to feeding on maize,
1805:
1673:10.1046/j.1570-7458.1998.00315.x
1233:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2001.00846.x
480:exhibits a greater tolerance of
281:reproduction occurs entirely by
242:, and other cultivated and wild
44:
1390:Journal of Experimental Botany
1328:Plant Signaling & Behavior
810:Journal of Economic Entomology
791:Japanese Journal of Entomology
277:populations are anholocyclic,
1:
1752:10.1127/entom.gen/16/1991/097
511:In olfactometer experiments,
2230:
1783:10.1093/gigascience/giz033
1189:10.1101/sqb.2012.77.014662
1131:10.1038/s41598-019-45045-x
2199:Insects described in 1856
2194:Agricultural pest insects
1716:10.1017/S0007485300013110
845:The Canadian Entomologist
347:Barley yellow dwarf virus
311:Agricultural interactions
182:
175:
156:
149:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
989:Environmental Entomology
342:Maize yellow dwarf virus
2214:Insect pests of millets
2204:Taxa named by Asa Fitch
1065:10.3390/insects10060182
254:The bodies of wingless
1283:10.1105/tpc.113.112409
700:"Rhopalosiphum maidis"
473:Metopolophium dirhodum
418:
353:Sugarcane mosaic virus
1740:Entomologia Generalis
416:
362:, are transmitted by
359:Cucumber mosaic virus
326:Dense populations of
2115:rhopalosiphum-maidis
1973:Fauna Europaea (new)
1884:Aphid Species File:
1877:Rhopalosiphum_maidis
1864:Rhopalosiphum_maidis
1835:Rhopalosiphum maidis
822:10.1093/jee/84.2.625
702:. Extento.hawaii.edu
548:pesticide resistance
203:Rhopalosiphum maidis
160:Rhopalosiphum maidis
25:Rhopalosiphum maidis
1620:10.1104/pp.15.00958
1563:10.1104/pp.18.01472
1462:10.1104/pp.15.01039
1123:2019NatSR...9.8744C
857:10.4039/ent105449-3
461:Schizaphis graminum
439:parthenogenetically
16:Species of true bug
1402:10.1093/jxb/eru379
1111:Scientific Reports
962:10.4141/cjps77-158
455:Rhopalosiphum padi
419:
315:In winter, winged
2209:Hemiptera of Asia
2176:
2175:
2100:Open Tree of Life
1827:Taxon identifiers
1516:10.1111/mec.13418
1510:(22): 5739–5750.
1504:Molecular Ecology
1340:10.4161/psb.26779
1001:10.1093/ee/nvz045
737:C R Acad Agric Fr
534:Genome sequencing
421:Under enhanced CO
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1551:Plant Physiology
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552:parthenogenetic
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467:Sitobion avenae
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317:parthenogenetic
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256:parthenogenetic
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206:, common names
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1960:Fauna Europaea
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1710:(2): 351–363.
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1667:(2): 133–142.
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1614:(1): 313–324.
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1456:(3): 1727–43.
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1396:(2): 571–578.
1371:
1334:(10): e26779.
1314:
1271:The Plant Cell
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1038:
995:(4): 935–944.
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800:
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762:(4–6): 84–85.
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623:Fauna Europaea
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2074:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1892:
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1798:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1746:(2): 97–113.
1745:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
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151:Binomial name
148:
144:
143:
138:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:Rhopalosiphum
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
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109:
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59:
56:
53:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2137:Aphis maidis
2136:
1834:
1774:
1770:
1760:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1507:
1503:
1496:
1453:
1449:
1393:
1389:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1274:
1270:
1227:(1): 43–52.
1224:
1220:
1214:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1055:
1051:
1041:
992:
988:
978:
953:
949:
943:
910:
906:
900:
891:
887:
881:
848:
844:
838:
813:
809:
803:
794:
790:
784:
759:
755:
749:
740:
736:
730:
721:
715:
704:. Retrieved
680:. Retrieved
640:
618:
559:
554:
543:
539:
537:
528:
524:
516:
512:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
485:
477:
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459:
453:
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442:
441:reproducing
426:
420:
402:
370:
368:
363:
357:
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331:
327:
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314:
294:
278:
274:
272:
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231:
211:
207:
202:
201:
200:
186:Aphis maidis
185:
159:
157:
141:
140:
128:
24:
18:
2038:NatureServe
1999:iNaturalist
1771:GigaScience
1182:: 269–283.
1117:(1): 8744.
1009:2268/237585
445:on barley.
250:Description
2183:Categories
2152:Q109661674
1058:(6): 182.
894:: 241–254.
797:: 257–273.
706:2011-08-29
682:2011-08-29
650:0471851914
610:References
529:R. maidis.
330:on maize (
226:and other
212:corn aphid
104:Suborder:
78:Arthropoda
1724:1475-2670
1681:1570-7458
1628:0032-0889
1571:0032-0889
1532:206182798
1470:0032-0889
1410:0022-0957
1348:1559-2324
1291:1040-4651
1241:1570-7458
1198:0091-7451
1139:2045-2322
1074:2075-4450
1033:162171362
1017:0046-225X
970:0008-4220
927:1570-7458
865:0008-347X
830:1938-291X
776:0375-0418
599:Sugarcane
588:Gramineae
562:isolate.
560:R. maidis
555:R. maidis
544:R. maidis
540:R. maidis
513:R. maidis
506:R. maidis
502:R. maidis
498:R. maidis
494:R. maidis
486:R. maidis
478:R. maidis
450:R. maidis
443:R. maidis
427:R. maidis
403:R. maidis
395:sugarcane
371:R. maidis
364:R. maidis
328:R. maidis
275:R. maidis
268:cornicles
264:Cornicles
260:cornicles
232:R. maidis
136:Species:
118:Aphididae
98:Hemiptera
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
2189:Aphidini
2146:Wikidata
2043:2.896368
2017:10203372
1850:Q3703370
1844:Wikidata
1801:30953568
1689:86187075
1646:26253737
1589:30643012
1524:26462033
1488:26378100
1428:25249072
1366:24494232
1309:23898034
1249:85808381
1206:23223408
1157:31217431
1092:31234573
1025:31116399
935:85324421
873:84422311
743:: 61–62.
659:42290200
594:Sorghums
586:Several
338:honeydew
333:Zea mays
321:monocots
287:Pakistan
244:monocots
234:damages
218:, and a
214:, is an
177:Synonyms
114:Family:
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
2166:8432191
1991:2069572
1792:6451198
1637:4577432
1580:6446797
1479:4634079
1419:4286405
1357:4091059
1300:3723630
1148:6584643
1119:Bibcode
1083:6628410
1052:Insects
888:Maydica
590:species
577:Millets
391:sorghum
293:, with
240:sorghum
170:, 1856)
124:Genus:
94:Order:
88:Insecta
84:Class:
2125:315928
2122:uBio:
2105:897641
2092:159394
2076:NZOR:
2030:200660
2004:330189
1939:RHOPMA
1926:587976
1887:909467
1799:
1789:
1722:
1687:
1679:
1644:
1634:
1626:
1587:
1577:
1569:
1530:
1522:
1486:
1476:
1468:
1426:
1416:
1408:
1364:
1354:
1346:
1307:
1297:
1289:
1247:
1239:
1204:
1196:
1155:
1145:
1137:
1090:
1080:
1072:
1031:
1023:
1015:
968:
933:
925:
871:
863:
828:
774:
657:
647:
572:Barley
521:aphids
490:DIMBOA
470:, and
397:, and
379:barley
356:, and
296:Prunus
216:insect
192:, 1856
2112:PPE:
2069:43146
2012:IRMNG
1965:55956
1952:67882
1947:EUNIS
1913:4SLTL
1900:18524
1777:(4).
1685:S2CID
1528:S2CID
1245:S2CID
1029:S2CID
931:S2CID
869:S2CID
604:Wheat
566:Hosts
375:wheat
305:Kenya
301:Japan
291:Korea
273:Most
228:crops
224:maize
190:Fitch
168:Fitch
2161:GBIF
2064:NCBI
2025:ITIS
1986:GBIF
1934:EPPO
1895:BOLD
1797:PMID
1720:ISSN
1677:ISSN
1642:PMID
1624:ISSN
1585:PMID
1567:ISSN
1520:PMID
1484:PMID
1466:ISSN
1424:PMID
1406:ISSN
1362:PMID
1344:ISSN
1305:PMID
1287:ISSN
1237:ISSN
1202:PMID
1194:ISSN
1153:PMID
1135:ISSN
1088:PMID
1070:ISSN
1021:PMID
1013:ISSN
966:ISSN
923:ISSN
861:ISSN
826:ISSN
772:ISSN
655:OCLC
645:ISBN
582:Rice
525:TPS2
399:rice
303:and
289:and
279:i.e.
236:rice
220:pest
210:and
2051:NBN
1921:EoL
1908:CoL
1872:AFD
1859:ADW
1787:PMC
1779:doi
1748:doi
1712:doi
1669:doi
1632:PMC
1616:doi
1612:169
1575:PMC
1559:doi
1555:179
1512:doi
1474:PMC
1458:doi
1454:169
1414:PMC
1398:doi
1352:PMC
1336:doi
1295:PMC
1279:doi
1229:doi
1225:100
1184:doi
1143:PMC
1127:doi
1078:PMC
1060:doi
1005:hdl
997:doi
958:doi
915:doi
853:doi
849:105
818:doi
764:doi
476:),
387:rye
383:oat
222:of
2185::
2163::
2148::
2102::
2089::
2066::
2053::
2040::
2027::
2014::
2001::
1988::
1975::
1962::
1949::
1936::
1923::
1910::
1897::
1874::
1861::
1846::
1795:.
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1773:.
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952:.
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911:15
909:.
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859:.
847:.
824:.
814:84
812:.
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770:.
760:29
758:.
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691:^
667:^
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629:^
508:.
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389:,
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238:,
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517:E
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166:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
