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361:(an allergenic irritant), is tapped from the trunk of the Chinese lacquer tree to produce lacquer. This is done by cutting 5 to 10 horizontal lines on the trunk of a 10-year-old tree, and then collecting the greyish yellow sap that exudes. The sap is then filtered, heat-treated, or coloured before applying onto a base material that is to be lacquered. Curing the applied sap requires "drying" it in a warm, humid chamber or closet for 12 to 24 hours where the urushiol
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used for numerous purposes including varnishing furniture and producing candles. The fruits of the trees are harvested, dried, steamed, and pressed to extract the wax, which hardens when cooled.
889:
Kim, Ki Hyun; Moon, Eunjung; Choi, Sang Un; Pang, Changhyun; Kim, Sun Yeou; Lee, Kang Ro (13 March 2015). "Identification of cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory constituents from the bark of
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to form a clear, hard, and waterproof surface. In its liquid state, urushiol can cause extreme rashes, even from vapours. Once hardened, reactions are possible but less common.
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The trees grow up to 20 metres tall with large leaves, each containing from 7 to 19 leaflets (most often 11–13). The sap contains the allergenic compound
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400:-red is highly regarded. Unpigmented lacquer is dark brown but the most common colors of urushiol finishes are black and red, from powdered
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are recognizable by an extremely durable and glossy finish. Lacquer has many uses; some common applications include
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made from the sap of this and related Asian tree species, as opposed to
European "lacquer" or
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Yun-Yang, W.; Yu-Min, D.; Fang-Xing, Y.; Ying, X.; Rong-Zhi, C.; Kennedy, J. F. (2006).
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Lee, E. H.; Song, D. G.; Lee, J. Y.; Pan, C. H.; Um, B. H.; Jung, S. H. (August 2008).
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416:), respectively. Lacquer is painted on with a brush and is cured in a warm and
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317:); "urushi" is also used in English as a collective term for all kinds of Asian
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for the treatment of internal parasites and for stopping bleeding. Compounds
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Leaves and immature fruit on a mature
Toxicodendron vernicifluum, Edinburgh
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621:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. p. 286.
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32:"Chinese lacquer" redirects here. For Chinese lacquer artwork, see
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Mature
Toxicodendron vernicifluum, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
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527:"PLANTS Profile for Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Chinese lacquer)"
951:
Heat treatment of
Japanese lacquerware renders it hypoallergenic
413:
338:
246:
1039:
959:
688:"Common Names for Chinese Lacquer (Toxicodendron vernicifluum)"
326:
618:
The plant-book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants
470:
can also be processed to produce a waxy substance known as
736:
on aldose reductase and advanced glycation endproducts"
298:, which gets its name from this species' Japanese name
856:. Algonac, Mich.: Reference Publications, Inc. 1985.
874:. Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture.
1307:
968:
732:"Inhibitory effect of the compounds isolated from
562:International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
427:of the Chinese lacquer tree are sometimes used in
325:made from other materials. Urushiol is also the
946:Toxicodendron vernicifluum in the Flora of China
303:
310:
8:
458:would use the tree's sap in their ceremony.
956:
640:
638:
51:
40:
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533:. United States Department of Agriculture
454:Buddhist monks who practiced the art of
392:for archery. There are various types of
664:United States Department of Agriculture
655:Germplasm Resources Information Network
515:
935:Suganuma, Michiko. "Japanese lacquer".
740:Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
712:Fountain Pens made with Urushi lacquer
531:Natural Resources Conservation Service
521:
519:
287:to make Chinese, Japanese, and Korean
263:, and cultivated in regions of China,
34:Lacquerware § Chinese_lacquerware
923:"A Little more information on Urushi"
682:
680:
7:
1452:a6e4f6ca-bbfa-4acc-9301-5ae21f927066
1193:8c05761a-c983-4d25-b398-dbb1949a4093
852:Duke, James A.; Ayensu, Edward S.
404:pigments of ferrous-ferric oxide (
25:
443:, and have inhibitory effects on
241:), also known by the common name
64:
1465:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70958-1
1258:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71819-1
574:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2006.02.019
1:
660:Agricultural Research Service
271:. Other common names include
895:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
423:The leaves, seeds, and the
304:
1535:
1000:Toxicodendron vernicifluum
970:Toxicodendron vernicifluum
891:Toxicodendron vernicifluum
824:"伝統産業 木蝋 こだわりの製法貫く ｜ 長崎新聞"
648:Toxicodendron vernicifluum
234:Toxicodendron vernicifluum
192:Toxicodendron vernicifluum
45:Toxicodendron vernicifluum
31:
907:10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.071
868:Matsuda, Gonroku (2019).
854:Medicinal Plants of China
615:Mabberley, D. J. (2002).
311:
188:
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61:Scientific classification
59:
50:
43:
893:(Stokes) F.A. Barkley".
822:長崎新聞 (28 October 2018).
928:22 October 2006 at the
776:"国家标准计划 - 全国标准信息公共服务平台"
801:"惡魔植物---野生漆樹，一碰就會過敏水腫"
249:tree species of genus
229:
218:
210:
198:(Stokes) F. A. Barkley
803:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
717:16 March 2015 at the
368:Products coated with
273:Japanese lacquer tree
224:
216:
208:
692:Encyclopedia of Life
243:Chinese lacquer tree
174:T. vernicifluum
753:10.1248/bpb.31.1626
378:musical instruments
261:Indian subcontinent
871:The Book of Urushi
596:on 24 January 2021
449:advanced glycation
230:
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1214:Open Tree of Life
962:Taxon identifiers
628:978-0-521-41421-0
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16:(Redirected from
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592:. Archived from
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445:aldose reductase
429:Chinese medicine
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27:Species of plant
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568:(3–5): 232–40.
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456:Sokushinbutsu
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420:environment.
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183:Binomial name
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161:Toxicodendron
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150:Anacardiaceae
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832:. Retrieved
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695:. Retrieved
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594:the original
565:
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535:. Retrieved
530:
467:
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441:antioxidants
422:
410:ferric oxide
367:
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281:varnish tree
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1398:iNaturalist
1232:tro-1300835
1113:iNaturalist
994:Wikispecies
901:: 231–237.
697:10 December
669:10 December
600:10 December
489:Lacquerware
451:processes.
394:lacquerware
363:polymerizes
319:lacquerware
289:lacquerware
104:Angiosperms
1508:Categories
1227:Plant List
834:22 October
807:22 October
785:22 October
510:References
437:sulfuretin
402:iron oxide
335:poison oak
331:poison ivy
255:native to
237:(formerly
225:Fruits of
140:Sapindales
1364:242344754
1170:136775175
1079:200012744
1066:200012744
985:Q28933284
472:Japan wax
406:magnetite
374:tableware
329:found in
323:Japanning
168:Species:
74:Kingdom:
1473:Tropicos
1429:10210361
1324:Q1378211
1318:Wikidata
1279:Tropicos
1144:10206333
979:Wikidata
926:Archived
915:25582488
762:18670102
715:Archived
590:22810554
582:16580725
537:8 August
504:Urushiol
499:Urushi-e
478:See also
398:cinnabar
359:urushiol
296:urushiol
259:and the
245:, is an
146:Family:
117:Eudicots
1478:1300640
1416:70958-1
1377:3190614
1284:1300835
1131:71819-1
1092:3190612
484:Lacquer
386:jewelry
370:lacquer
350:Lacquer
285:lacquer
156:Genus:
136:Order:
78:Plantae
1449:NZOR:
1442:520070
1403:484176
1271:154892
1240:PLANTS
1219:350856
1206:149687
1190:NZOR:
1157:506462
1118:484176
1105:101869
1040:483494
1014:416902
913:
878:
860:
760:
625:
588:
580:
433:butein
408:) and
396:. The
388:, and
305:urushi
300:urushi
279:, and
130:Rosids
1424:IRMNG
1390:31725
1351:TOXVE
1338:4SNDJ
1245:TOVE3
1139:IRMNG
1053:TOXVE
1027:57LK2
586:S2CID
425:resin
418:humid
269:Korea
265:Japan
257:China
247:Asian
124:Clade
111:Clade
98:Clade
85:Clade
1460:POWO
1437:ITIS
1411:IPNI
1385:GRIN
1372:GBIF
1346:EPPO
1253:POWO
1183:4013
1178:NCBI
1165:IUCN
1152:ITIS
1126:IPNI
1100:GRIN
1087:GBIF
1048:EPPO
1009:BOLD
911:PMID
876:ISBN
858:ISBN
836:2019
828:長崎新聞
809:2019
787:2019
758:PMID
699:2013
671:2013
623:ISBN
602:2019
578:PMID
539:2011
447:and
439:are
435:and
414:rust
390:bows
345:Uses
339:rash
333:and
267:and
1486:WFO
1359:FNA
1333:CoL
1292:WFO
1266:RHS
1074:FoC
1061:FNA
1035:EoL
1022:CoL
903:doi
899:162
748:doi
570:doi
462:Wax
355:Sap
327:oil
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