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460:. A slider controls the tempo (between 34 and 150 beats per minute). Sounds can also be triggered individually through buttons on a control panel. The Side Man was a success and drew criticism from the American Federation of Musicians, which ruled in 1961 that its local jurisdictions could not prohibit Side Man use, though it could not be used for dancing. Wurlitzer ceased production of the Sideman in 1969.
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303:(which have pads that can be struck and played like an acoustic drum kit), there are some drum machines that have buttons or pads that allow the performer to play drum sounds "live", either on top of a programmed drum beat or as a standalone performance. Drum machines have a range of capabilities, which go from playing a short beat pattern in a loop, to being able to program or record complex song
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Human drummers also have the ability to make slight variations in their playing, such as playing "ahead of the beat" or "behind the beat" for sections of a song, in contrast to a drum machine that plays a pre-programmed rhythm. As well, human drummers play a "tremendously wide variety of rhythmic variations" that drum machines cannot reproduce.
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704:). The rhythm patterns could also be cascaded together by pushing multiple rhythm buttons simultaneously, and the possible combination of rhythm patterns were more than a hundred (on the later models of Rhythm Ace, the individual volumes of each instrument could be adjusted with the small knobs or faders). The FR-1 was adopted by the
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633:, using vacuum tube circuits for sounds and a mechanical wheel for rhythm patterns. It was a floor-type machine with a built-in speaker, and featured a keyboard for manual play, in addition to the multiple automatic rhythm patterns. Its price was comparable with the average annual income of Japanese at that time.
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Drum
Computer, released in 1980 at $ 4,995 (equivalent to $ 18,500 in 2023), was the first drum machine to use digital samples. It also featured revolutionary rhythmic concepts such as swing factors, shuffle, accent, and real-time programming, all of which have since rooted themselves in beat box
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circuit, which has some similarities to the earlier
Seeburg and Nippon Columbia patents. Kakehashi's patent describes his device as a "plurality of inverting circuits and/or clipper circuits" which "are connected to a counting circuit to synthesize the output signal of the counting circuit" where the
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Next, their effort was focused on the improvement of reliability and performance, along with size and cost reductions. Unstable vacuum tube circuits were replaced with reliable transistor circuits on the Donca-Matic DC-11 in the mid-1960s. In 1966, the bulky mechanical wheel was also replaced with a
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filed a patent for an automatic rhythm instrument. It described it as an "automatic rhythm player which is simple but capable of electronically producing various rhythms in the characteristic tones of a drum, a piccolo and so on." It has some similarities to
Seeburg's slightly earlier 1964 patent.
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since the 1980s, "...scientific studies show there are certain aspects of human-created rhythm that machines cannot replicate, or can only replicate poorly" such as the "feel" of human drumming and the ability of a human drummer to respond to changes in a song as it is being played live onstage.
284:, or produce unique sounds, such as synthesized electronic tones. A drum machine often has pre-programmed beats and patterns for popular genres and styles, such as pop music, rock music, and dance music. Most modern drum machines made in the 2010s and 2020s also allow users to program their own
1271:, which synchronizes devices built by different manufacturers. It was also the first Roland drum machine to use samples for some sounds. Like the 808, the 909 was a commercial failure, but had a lasting influence on popular music after cheap units circulated on the used market; alongside the
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released the
ComputeRhythm, which was one of the first programmable drum machines. It had a 6-row push-button matrix that allowed the user to enter a pattern manually. The user could also push punch cards with pre-programmed rhythms through a reader slot on the unit.
1209:(prerecorded sounds). Launched when electronic music had yet to become mainstream, the 808 received mixed reviews for its unrealistic drum sounds and was a commercial failure. Having built approximately 12,000 units, Roland discontinued the 808 after its
1059:. Priced at $ 2,995 (equivalent to $ 9,500 in 2023), not all of its voices were tunable, but crash cymbal was included as a standard sound. Like its predecessor the LM-1, it featured swappable sound chips. The LinnDrum can be heard on records such as
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dance pattern could be made by placing a closed high hat on the 3rd, 7th, 11th, and 15th steps, then a kick drum on the 1st, 5th, 9th, and 13th steps, and a clap or snare on the 5th and 13th. This pattern could be varied in a multitude of ways to obtain
956:. This meant that while the resulting sound was not very close to that of the real instrument, each model tended to have a unique character. For this reason, many of these early machines have achieved a certain "cult status" and are now sought after by
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In the 2010s a revival of interest in analogue synthesis resulted in a new wave of analogue drum machines, ranging from the budget-priced Korg Volca Beats and Akai Rhythm Wolf to the mid-priced
Arturia DrumBrute, and the high-end MFB Tanzbär and
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with integrated sequencing and drum sounds. TR-808 and other digitized drum machine sounds can be found in archives on the
Internet. However, traditional drum machines are still being made by companies such as Roland Corporation (under the name
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Tempest. Roland's TR-08 and TR-09 Rhythm
Composers were digital recreations of the original TR-808 and 909, while Behringer released an analogue clone of the 808 as the Behringer RD-8 Rhythm Designer. Korg released an analog drum machine, the
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By 2000, standalone drum machines had become less common, partly supplanted by general-purpose hardware samplers controlled by sequencers (built-in or external), software-based sequencing and sampling and the use of loops, and
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Drum machines developed out of a need to create drum beats when a drum kit was not available. Increasingly, drum machines and drum programming are used by major record labels to undercut the costly expense of studio drummers.
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technology. Only about 500 were ever made, but its effect on the music industry was extensive. Its distinctive sound almost defines 1980s pop, and it can be heard on hundreds of hit records from the era, including
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1252:". The 808 was eventually used on more hit records than any other drum machine; its popularity with hip hop in particular has made it one of the most influential inventions in popular music, comparable to the
581:(SAR1), was released. As a result of its robustness and enough compact size, these rhythm machines were gradually installed on the electronic organ as an accompaniment of organists and finally spread widely.
1131:, which also featured digitally sampled sounds and a "swing" feature similar to the one found on the Linn machines. It became very popular in its own right, becoming a staple of the nascent hip-hop scene.
420:, either individually or in any combination, including en masse, if desired. Received with considerable interest when it was publicly introduced in 1932, the Rhythmicon was soon set aside by Cowell.
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Many of the drum sounds on the LM-1 were composed of two chips that were triggered at the same time, and each voice was individually tunable with individual outputs. Due to memory limitations, a
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Ace Tone commercialized its preset rhythm machine, called the FR-1 Rhythm Ace, in 1967. It offered 16 preset patterns, and four buttons to manually play each instrument sound (
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1421:: the pattern is built up over time by adding individual sounds at certain points by placing them, as with the TR-808 and TR-909, along a 16-step bar. For example, a generic
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is one example) to purchase their own drum machines and learn to program them themselves in order to stay employed. Linn even marketed the LinnDrum specifically to drummers.
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Programmable Drum Set was also one of the first programmable drum machines, and was sold as a kit with parts and instructions which the buyer would use to build the machine.
645:(electric organ), and Mini Pops was established as a series of compact desktop rhythm machines. In the United States, Mini Pops MP-3, MP-7, etc. were sold under the
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773:"/"Funky Me" featured a distinctive use of a drum machine and keyboard arrangement on both tracks. Another early example of electronic drums used by a rock band is
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drum machines, with which users could create their own rhythms rather than having to use preset patterns. Unlike the more expensive LM-1, the 808 is completely
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416:, that were far too hard to perform on existing keyboard instruments. The invention could produce sixteen different rhythms, each associated with a particular
621:, about the rhythm machine he used for accompaniment in the club, a Wurlitzer Side Man. Osanai, a graduate of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the
1360:; the Alesis D4 and Roland TD-8 are popular examples. Unless such a sound module also features a sequencer, it is, strictly speaking, not a drum machine.
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head, due to the use of bulky electro-mechanical pattern generators. Then in 1964, Seeburg invented a compact electronic rhythm pattern generator using "
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among underground musicians for its affordability on the used market, ease of use, and idiosyncratic sounds, particularly its deep, "booming"
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742:, released in 1971. Sly & the Family Stone was the first group to have a number #1 pop single that used a drum machine: that single was "
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2012:
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While a distinction is generally made between drum machines (which can play back pre-programmed or user-programmed beats or patterns) and
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sound was not available except as an expensive third-party modification. A cheaper version of the LM-1 was released in 1982 called the
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1510:
1438:— essentially the drum machine plays back the programmed patterns from memory in an order the programmer has chosen. The machine will
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It was feared the LM-1 would put every session drummer in Los
Angeles out of work and it caused many of L.A.'s top session drummers (
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released the Rhythm
Producer FR-15 that enables the modification of the pre-programmed rhythm patterns. In 1978, Roland released the
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909:-based programmable rhythm machine, with four memory storage for user patterns. In 1979, a simpler version with four sounds,
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In 1957, Harry
Chamberlin, an engineer from Iowa, created the Chamberlin Rhythmate, which allowed users to select between 14
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A number of other preset drum machines were released in the 1970s, but early examples of the use can be found on
1613:"Wurlitzer Congratulates the AFM on its Progressive Ruling on the Wurlitzer Side Man." Down Beat, 27 April 1961.
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began to overtake the popularity of physical drum machines housed in a separate plastic or metal chassis.
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for incorporation within their latest organ models. In the US, the units were also marketed under the
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1808:(Ace Electronics Industries, Inc.), "Automatic Rhythm Performance Device", issued 1972-03-21
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Programming of drum machines varies from product to product. On most products, it can be done in
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brand by Peter Sorkin Music Company, and in the UK, marketed under the Bentley Rhythm Ace brand.
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1971:— Sakata Shokai/Ace Tone Rhythm Producer, a successor of Rhythm Ace after the reconstruction of
1536:"Prince's Drum Machine: How His Use of the Linn LM-1 Heralded a New Age of Pop Rhythm Creation"
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For the early "drum machine" computers that used a rotating cylinder as their main memory, see
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connectivity, then one could program the drum machine with a computer or another MIDI device.
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bought one of the first LM-1s and used it on nearly all of his most popular albums, including
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Programmable Drum Set (1975), one of the earliest electronically programmable drum machines.
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During the 1960s, the implementation of rhythm machines had evolved into fully solid-state (
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released the Side Man, which generates sounds mechanically by a rotating disc, similar to a
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in 1967), and fully transistorized electronic rhythm machine with pre-programmed patterns,
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D Arditi (2014). "Digital Downsizing: The Effects of Digital Music Production on Labor".
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1987:"Slaves to the rhythm: Kanye West is the latest to pay tribute to a classic drum machine"
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732:, which reached #2 in Britain in 1969. Drum machine tracks were also heavily used on the
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A key difference between such early machines and more modern equipment is that they use
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and other elements that the programmer sees fit, which in turn could be sequenced with
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724:'s eponymous album from 1967–8. The first major pop song to use a drum machine was "
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that creates percussion sounds, drum beats, and patterns. Drum machines may imitate
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2157:"Everything you ever wanted to know about the Roland TR-808 but were afraid to ask"
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2342:"Roland is releasing official software versions of its 808 and 909 drum machines"
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in 1972. The first album on which a drum machine produced all the percussion was
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436:, the Rhythmate was intended for family singalongs. Around 100 units were sold.
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bass synthesizer, it influenced the development of electronic genres such as
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of drum kits and percussion instruments performing various beats. Like the
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entries that are slightly off-beat in order to make them exactly in time.
1413:: the user creates drum patterns by pressing the trigger pads as though a
1205:, meaning its sounds are generated non-digitally via hardware rather than
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and DE-11. In 1967, the Mini Pops MP-2 was developed as an option for the
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1990:
1972:
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811:' live band began to use a drum machine in 1974 (played by percussionist
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563:(PRP), although, at that time, these sizes were still as large as small
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2215:"Roland launch new versions of the iconic 808, 909 and 303 instruments"
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108: in this article. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
408:, who wanted an instrument that could play compositions with multiple
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brand in 1972, provided feature to modify the pre-programmed rhythms.
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First fully transistorized drum machines – Seeburg/Gulbransen (1964)
214:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
2562:"Science shows why drum machines will never replace live drummers"
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ComputeRhythm (1972), one of the first programmable drum machines.
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318:, introduced in 1980, significantly influenced the development of
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2475:"Sound on Sound: Korg Volca Beats, Bass & Keys, October 2013"
1857:"New release gathers Sly Stone's drum machine tracks of '69-'70"
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launched the TR-808 Rhythm Composer. It was one of the earliest
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342:. The first drum machine to use samples of real drum kits, the
2503:"Sound on Sound: Behringer RD-8 Rhythm Designer, January 2020"
555:) cooperated with an automatic musical equipment manufacturer
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77:
36:
1160:, an inexpensive 8-bit sampling drum external module for the
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Other manufacturers soon began to produce machines, e.g. the
2282:"Early hip-hop's greatest drum machine just got resurrected"
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brand by the distributor at that time, Unicord Corporation.
27:
Electronic musical instrument that creates percussion sounds
1927:"The EKO ComputeRhythm – Jean Michel Jarre's Drum Machine"
510:
using a mechanical wheel, as seen on bailed out left panel
2371:
Keyboard presents the evolution of electronic dance music
1511:"The history of the Roland TR-808 in eight iconic tracks"
1561:"Mixdown's Greatest Drum Machines Of All Time: Part Two"
801:
in the song "Je t'aimais bien, tu sais..." in his album
1657:
Automatic Repetitive Rhythm Instrument Timing Circuitry
890:
Another stand-alone drum machine released in 1975, the
203:
1879:
Electronic Music Machines: The New Musical Instruments
1224:. It became a cornerstone of the emerging electronic,
685:"synthesized output signal becomes a desired rhythm."
680:) developed the preset rhythm-pattern generator using
2039:"Why Drummers Prefer LinnDrum to Other Drum Machines"
480:. Scott's machines were used for recording his album
440:
First commercial product – Wurlitzer Side Man (1959)
2489:"Sound on Sound: Arturia DrumBrute, December 2016"
2092:"TR-808 drum machine flashback – Roland U.S. blog"
1216:Over the course of the 1980s, the 808 attracted a
940:sound would typically be created using a burst of
932:in order to generate their sounds. For example, a
1648:— When this patent was filed in 1964-06-26, also
288:and beats. Drum machines may create sounds using
2400:"The history of Roland: part 2 | Sound On Sound"
613:In the early 1960s, a nightclub owner in Tokyo,
1829:"The History Of Roland Part 1: 1930–1978"
1684:Seeburg Portable Select-A-Rhythm Service Manual
1589:"The 14 drum machines that shaped modern music"
531:an earliest fully transistorized rhythm machine
2425:"Nine Great Tracks That Use the Roland TR-909"
2054:"Music Thing: The ZX Spectrum SpecDrum module"
1713:"Seeburg Select-a-Rhythm Vintage Drum Machine"
2647:
1822:
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617:was consulted by a notable accordion player,
559:, and released early compact rhythm machines
8:
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2553:
1624:"Vintage Seeburg Rhythm Prince Drum Machine"
346:, was introduced in 1980 and was adopted by
2627:http://drum-machines-history.blogspot.co.uk
2542:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2450:"9 of the best 909 tracks using the TR-909"
1690:. Seeburg Sales Corporation. Archived from
1457:While drum machines have been used much in
629:) released their first rhythm machine, the
394:In 1930–32, the innovative and hard-to-use
310:Drum machines have had a lasting impact on
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2654:
2640:
2632:
1232:genres, popularized by early hits such as
2608:
2213:Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (14 February 2016).
757:also used a drum machine on their songs "
334:, introduced in 1983, heavily influenced
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
2393:
2391:
2114:
2112:
1502:
1267:, the first Roland drum machine to use
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2182:
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2149:
2280:Baldwin, Roberto (14 February 2014).
543:) from early electro-mechanical with
7:
1593:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music
1583:
1581:
1356:, or through MIDI. These are called
1263:The 808 was followed in 1983 by the
476:and, in 1963, a drum machine called
448:Wurlitzer Sideman (1959, inner view)
106:adding citations to reliable sources
2306:Richards, Chris (2 December 2008).
2250:A Beginner's Guide to Digital Video
2119:Hamilton, Jack (16 December 2016).
1985:Jason Anderson (28 November 2008).
1123:Following the success of the LM-1,
264:A BOSS DR-3 Dr. Rhythm drum machine
1352:that can be triggered by pickups,
637:compact transistor circuit on the
25:
2516:Dan 'JD73' Goldman (2013-10-10).
2340:Wilson, Scott (25 January 2018).
1929:. synthtopia.com. 25 August 2009.
307:with changes of meter and style.
52:This article has multiple issues.
2589:Journal of Popular Music Studies
2187:Norris, Chris (13 August 2015).
2041:. Modern Drummer Magazine. 1984.
1963:"Ace Tone Rhythm Producer FR-15"
1488: (generic groove machines)
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960:for use in production of modern
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838:(1974) also used drum machines.
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184:
82:
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2189:"The 808 heard round the world"
1876:Réveillac, Jean-Michel (2019).
1626:. MatrixSynth. 2 February 2011.
716:Early preset drum machine users
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
2829:Electronic musical instruments
2398:Reid, Gordon (December 2014).
2090:Valle, OV (13 February 2014).
2052:Ryan Block (28 October 2005).
1348:There are percussion-specific
1213:became impossible to restock.
1:
2560:Barnes, Tom (23 March 2015).
2017:Business Insights: Essentials
1788:"Automatic rhythm instrument"
1453:Comparison with live drumming
274:electronic musical instrument
1672:were filed at the same time.
1417:were being played; or using
797:mixed a drum machine with a
722:The United States of America
2013:"Linn Electronics LinnDrum"
1071:'s soundtrack for the film
424:Chamberlin Rhythmate (1957)
210:the claims made and adding
2850:
1882:. Wiley. pp. 93–115.
1715:. MatrixSynth. 3 May 2011.
1388:
1294:
1171:
948:sound would be made using
842:Programmable drum machines
771:Why Can't We Live Together
734:Sly & the Family Stone
29:
2673:
2518:"Korg Volca Beats review"
2253:, AVA Books, p. 18,
1660:, and its sound circuits
815:), which can be heard on
464:Raymond Scott (1960–1963)
314:in the 20th century. The
1730:. MixBooks. p. 52.
1726:Colbeck, Julian (1996).
1445:If the drum machine has
1168:Roland TR-808 and TR-909
664:Ace-Tone Rhythm Ace FR-3
483:Soothing Sounds for Baby
478:Bandito the Bongo Artist
1941:"Programmable Drum Set"
1651:Automatic Rhythm Device
1367:Korg Volca Beats (2013)
739:There's a Riot Goin' On
2071:P Henning; A Pateman.
1728:Keyfax Omnibus Edition
1406:
1374:Dave Smith Instruments
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1189:Rhythm Composer (1980)
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375:Rhythmicon (1930–1932)
324:electronic dance music
282:percussion instruments
265:
2703:Double- and half-time
2247:Wells, Peter (2004),
2121:"808s and heart eyes"
2019:. Electronic Musician
1888:10.1002/9781119618089
1827:Reid, Gordon (2004),
1802:US patent 3651241
1663:Snare Drum Instrument
1638:US patent 3358068
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913:DR-55, was released.
706:Hammond Organ Company
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604:
574:U.S. patent 3,358,068
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382:
362:. In the late 1990s,
330:. Its successor, the
263:
2368:Kirn, Peter (2011).
1755:"Donca-Matic (1963)"
917:Drum sound synthesis
807:, released in 1974.
292:or play prerecorded
102:improve this article
2753:Percussion notation
1969:. 17 December 2016.
1669:Cow Bell Instrument
1595:. 22 September 2016
1254:Fender Stratocaster
1136:Sequential Circuits
1019:New Traditionalists
964:, most notably the
799:symphonic orchestra
623:University of Tokyo
557:Seeburg Corporation
551:(later acquired by
525:Seeburg/Gulbransen
505:Seeburg/Gulbransen
434:Chamberlin keyboard
364:software emulations
2601:10.1111/jpms.12095
2374:. Backbeat Books.
1855:Roberts, Randall.
1407:
1369:
1326:music workstations
1321:
1310:
1195:Roland Corporation
1191:
985:
776:Obscured by Clouds
678:Roland Corporation
676:(later founder of
666:
611:
474:Rhythm Synthesizer
450:
404:at the request of
392:
390:, a music educator
388:Joseph Schillinger
354:artists including
266:
195:possibly contains
2806:
2805:
2381:978-1-61713-446-3
2260:978-2-88479-037-6
2163:. 16 January 2014
2011:Colbeck, Julian.
1943:. Synthmuseum.com
1862:Los Angeles Times
1806:Ikutaro Kakehashi
1737:978-0-918371-08-9
1697:on 25 April 2012.
1158:Cheetah Marketing
726:Saved by the Bell
674:Ikutaro Kakehashi
639:Donca-Matic DE-20
631:Donca-Matic DA-20
607:Donca-Matic DA-20
410:rhythmic patterns
400:was developed by
258:
257:
250:
240:
239:
232:
197:original research
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
2841:
2824:Music sequencers
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2328:
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2308:"What's an 808?"
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1765:. Archived from
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1523:
1522:
1507:
1256:'s influence on
1242:Afrika Bambaataa
1110:
1095:
994:The Human League
972:Digital sampling
962:electronic music
869:
854:
830:psychedelic rock
576:
532:
522:
511:
502:
472:constructed the
301:electronic drums
290:analog synthesis
253:
246:
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212:inline citations
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2788:Rosanna shuffle
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1492:Music sequencer
1481:Electronic drum
1477:
1468:
1455:
1419:step-sequencing
1393:
1391:Music sequencer
1387:
1299:
1293:
1246:Soulsonic Force
1180:
1170:
1143:E-mu Drumulator
1127:introduced the
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1096:
1069:Giorgio Moroder
974:
952:or other basic
923:sound synthesis
919:
880:
879:
878:
877:
876:
870:
862:
861:
855:
844:
718:
654:Nippon Columbia
643:Yamaha Electone
599:
591:Nippon Columbia
579:Select-A-Rhythm
572:
537:
536:
535:
534:
533:
530:
527:Select-A-Rhythm
523:
514:
513:
512:
509:
503:
492:
486:series (1964).
466:
442:
426:
414:overtone series
412:, based on the
377:
372:
360:Michael Jackson
254:
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2795:
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2770:
2768:Rhythm section
2765:
2760:
2758:Purdie shuffle
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Drum tablature
2715:
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2674:
2671:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2621:External links
2619:
2617:
2616:
2595:(4): 503–520.
2579:
2549:
2508:
2494:
2480:
2466:
2441:
2416:
2404:Sound on Sound
2387:
2380:
2360:
2332:
2298:
2272:
2259:
2239:
2205:
2193:The New Yorker
2174:
2145:
2108:
2082:
2077:Crash Magazine
2063:
2044:
2030:
2003:
1977:
1954:
1932:
1918:
1896:
1868:
1847:
1834:Sound on Sound
1816:
1793:
1779:
1743:
1736:
1718:
1704:
1674:
1629:
1615:
1606:
1577:
1552:
1542:. 19 June 2019
1527:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1467:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1423:4-on-the-floor
1400:4-on-the-floor
1386:
1383:
1292:
1291:Later machines
1289:
1238:Sexual Healing
1218:cult following
1211:semiconductors
1169:
1166:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1065:Heartbeat City
973:
970:
918:
915:
907:microprocessor
871:
864:
863:
856:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
843:
840:
823:Osamu Kitajima
717:
714:
619:Tadashi Osanai
598:
583:
541:transistorized
524:
517:
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175:
117:"Drum machine"
90:
88:
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40:
26:
24:
18:Rhythm machine
14:
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9:
6:
4:
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2:
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2819:Drum machines
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2726:
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2716:
2714:
2713:Drum rudiment
2711:
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2349:
2348:
2347:FACT Magazine
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1897:9781119618089
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1783:
1780:
1769:on 2005-09-03
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1474:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:popular music
1452:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:song-sequence
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1404:Roland TR-707
1401:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:sound modules
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:Roland TB-303
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:In 1980, the
1188:
1187:Roland TR-808
1184:
1179:
1178:Roland TR-909
1175:
1174:Roland TR-808
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:In 1986, the
1150:
1148:
1144:
1141:and Tom, the
1140:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1115:
1114:SCI Drumtraks
1109:
1100:
1094:
1085:
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966:Roland TR-808
963:
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747:
745:
744:Family Affair
741:
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648:
644:
640:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:Tsutomu Katoh
608:
603:
596:
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588:
584:
582:
580:
575:
570:
566:
562:
561:Rhythm Prince
558:
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546:
542:
528:
521:
508:
507:Rhythm Prince
501:
489:
487:
485:
484:
479:
475:
471:
470:Raymond Scott
463:
461:
459:
455:
446:
439:
437:
435:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:Léon Theremin
399:
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357:
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349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:, especially
321:
317:
316:Roland TR-808
313:
312:popular music
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283:
279:
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198:
193:This section
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169:
161:
150:
147:
143:
140:
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133:
129:
126:
122:
119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
2778:Ride pattern
2738:Gravity roll
2708:Drum cadence
2693:Cymbal choke
2592:
2588:
2582:
2572:20 September
2570:. Retrieved
2565:
2527:. Retrieved
2521:
2511:
2497:
2483:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:
2370:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2345:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2311:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2285:
2275:
2264:, retrieved
2249:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2219:The Guardian
2218:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:
2165:. Retrieved
2160:
2136:. Retrieved
2124:
2099:. Retrieved
2096:rolandus.com
2095:
2085:
2076:
2066:
2058:engadget.com
2057:
2047:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2016:
2006:
1994:. Retrieved
1980:
1966:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1935:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1878:
1871:
1860:
1850:
1839:, retrieved
1832:
1796:
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1767:the original
1758:
1727:
1721:
1707:
1692:the original
1683:
1677:
1632:
1618:
1609:
1597:. Retrieved
1592:
1569:. Retrieved
1567:. 2020-07-03
1564:
1555:
1544:. Retrieved
1539:
1530:
1519:. Retrieved
1517:. 2020-08-07
1514:
1505:
1469:
1456:
1444:
1435:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1370:
1358:drum modules
1354:trigger pads
1347:
1322:
1319:SR-16 (1991)
1306:E-mu SP-1200
1262:
1215:
1199:programmable
1192:
1151:
1133:
1122:
1099:Oberheim DMX
1082:Jeff Porcaro
1079:
1072:
1064:
1053:crash cymbal
1050:
1043:
1037:
1027:
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920:
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903:Roland CR-78
896:
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785:Kingdom Come
774:
767:Timmy Thomas
765:". The 1972
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682:diode matrix
681:
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545:vacuum tubes
538:
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467:
451:
427:
406:Henry Cowell
395:
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309:
305:arrangements
298:
270:drum machine
269:
267:
244:
226:
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155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
100:Please help
95:verification
92:
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2610:10106/27051
2568:. Music.mic
1967:ESTECHO.com
1759:Korg Museum
1466:Labor costs
1385:Programming
1381:, in 2013.
1379:Volca Beats
1250:Planet Rock
1234:Marvin Gaye
1162:ZX Spectrum
1147:Yamaha RX11
1045:Purple Rain
942:white noise
827:progressive
813:James Mtume
809:Miles Davis
749:The German
597:(1963–1967)
386:(1932) and
340:house music
320:dance music
32:drum memory
2813:Categories
2793:Snare rush
2763:Quadruplet
2733:Ghost note
2683:Blast beat
2663:Drum beats
2529:2022-02-17
2523:MusicRadar
2325:16 January
2232:16 January
2198:16 January
2167:16 January
2138:16 January
2101:16 January
2073:"Specdrum"
2023:7 February
1837:(November)
1773:2015-07-17
1701:flip-flops
1571:2020-12-18
1565:mixdownmag
1546:2020-12-18
1540:reverb.com
1521:2020-12-18
1515:mixdownmag
1498:References
1432:breakdowns
1389:See also:
1295:See also:
1172:See also:
1024:Ric Ocasek
1004:Gary Numan
950:sine waves
944:whereas a
934:snare drum
818:Dark Magus
781:Pink Floyd
730:Robin Gibb
565:guitar amp
549:Gulbransen
430:tape loops
397:Rhythmicon
384:Rhythmicon
204:improve it
158:April 2007
128:newspapers
57:improve it
2678:Back beat
2409:3 January
2320:1091-2339
2291:4 January
2227:0261-3077
2133:1091-2339
1906:155674364
1486:Groovebox
1411:real time
1297:Groovebox
1222:bass drum
1139:Drumtraks
1029:Beatitude
989:Linn LM-1
981:Linn LM-1
958:producers
954:waveforms
946:bass drum
897:In 1975,
882:In 1972,
835:Benzaiten
795:Léo Ferré
751:krautrock
702:bass drum
668:In 1967,
652:In 1965,
571:matrix" (
468:In 1960,
458:music box
454:Wurlitzer
452:In 1959,
344:Linn LM-1
280:or other
278:drum kits
208:verifying
63:talk page
2748:One drop
2538:cite web
2459:26 March
2434:26 March
2353:21 March
1991:CBC News
1973:Ace Tone
1911:21 April
1599:21 April
1475:See also
1440:quantize
1415:drum kit
1244:and the
1154:SpecDrum
1145:and the
1125:Oberheim
1074:Scarface
1061:The Cars
1057:LinnDrum
930:sampling
899:Ace Tone
821:(1977).
804:L'Espoir
769:single "
759:Peking O
710:Multivox
672:founder
670:Ace Tone
595:Ace Tone
220:May 2008
2773:Rimshot
2667:strokes
2566:mic.com
2429:Complex
1947:16 June
1841:19 June
1230:hip hop
1207:samples
927:digital
790:Journey
761:" and "
698:cowbell
370:History
328:hip hop
294:samples
286:rhythms
202:Please
142:scholar
2743:Groove
2728:Gallop
2698:D-beat
2454:Mixmag
2378:
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2266:20 May
2257:
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1996:29 May
1904:
1894:
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1343:Alesis
1317:Alesis
1308:(1987)
1277:techno
1265:TR-909
1240:" and
1228:, and
1203:analog
1116:(1984)
1101:(1981)
1034:Prince
1022:, and
983:(1980)
938:maraca
832:album
736:album
694:claves
690:cymbal
647:Univox
609:(1963)
593:, and
553:Fender
356:Prince
336:techno
332:TR-909
326:, and
272:is an
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130:
123:
115:
2834:Drums
2798:Sting
2688:Break
2312:Slate
2286:Wired
2125:Slate
1902:S2CID
1695:(PDF)
1688:(PDF)
1428:fills
1281:house
1226:dance
1009:Dance
763:Spoon
753:band
728:" by
605:Korg
569:diode
418:pitch
149:JSTOR
135:books
2783:Roll
2723:Fill
2665:and
2574:2015
2544:link
2461:2018
2436:2018
2411:2016
2376:ISBN
2355:2018
2327:2016
2316:ISSN
2293:2016
2268:2011
2255:ISBN
2234:2016
2223:ISSN
2200:2017
2169:2017
2161:Fact
2140:2017
2129:ISSN
2103:2017
2025:2017
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1949:2007
1913:2022
1892:ISBN
1843:2011
1763:Korg
1732:ISBN
1666:and
1601:2018
1447:MIDI
1341:and
1339:Korg
1335:Zoom
1331:Boss
1285:acid
1283:and
1269:MIDI
1258:rock
1248:'s "
1236:'s "
1176:and
1067:and
1042:and
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1014:Devo
999:Dare
987:The
911:Boss
892:PAiA
873:PAiA
700:and
627:Korg
587:Korg
358:and
350:and
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2597:doi
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