589:. Amid fierce debates over the causes of the disease and its potential for contagion, Rush incorrectly believed that yellow fever was not contagious and that it would be less likely to affect people of color. Allen himself worked with the sick and dying, caught yellow fever, and nearly died. In the fall of 1793, the epidemic eased as temperatures dropped and the mosquitoes that carried the disease died. In 1794, Allen and Jones published and copyrighted the pamphlet
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505:(F.A.S.), a non-denominational mutual aid society that assisted fugitive enslaved people from the Southern United States and new migrants coming into the city of Philadelphia. Allen and Absalom Jones, William Gray, and William Wilcher found an available lot on Sixth Street near Lombard Street. Allen negotiated a price and purchased this lot in 1787 to build a church, but it was several years before they had a building. Now occupied by
532:. The Anglicans, which had reorganized themselves in a newly independent America now after the Peace in 1785 with nine dioceses on the East Coast / Atlantic Ocean shores meeting and uniting in their first General Convention as renamed "The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America" (later known simply today as "The Episcopal Church, U.S.A."), with the old familiar Elizabethan era old English texts in the "
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schools to teach literacy and promoting national organizations to develop political strategies. Allen said, "We will never separate ourselves voluntarily from the slave population in this country; they are our brethren, and we feel there is more virtue in suffering privations with them than a fancied advantage for a season." The AME Church proliferated among the freed blacks in the
Southern United States.
752:. As many states denied Black Americans the right to testify in court, those accused of being runaway slaves often had no legal redress. (Richard Allen himself had been accused of being a runaway slave in 1786, but fortunately had white Philadelphian allies who were willing to testify on his behalf.) Congress rejected their petition. Enslavers objected to emancipation, and some non-slave owners such as
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536:", with some minor revisions in the first American edition of 1789, replacing prayers for His Royal Majesty, the King, and ministers to those for the new President, members of the Congress, Governors and lawful state Commonwealth officials. Many Black people and "Methodists" in Philadelphia had been Anglicans since the 1740s. It was only during the
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Richard Allen was active in the
Philadelphia abolitionist movement. In December of 1799, Richard Allen, Absalom Jones, and sixty-nine other Black Philadelphians sent a petition to Congress urging the end of the international slave trade and a gradual emancipation plan. The petition also addressed the
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September 1830, Black representatives from seven states convened in Philadelphia at the Bethel AME church for the first Negro Convention. The civic meeting was the first organized by African-American leaders on such a large scale. Allen presided over the meeting, which addressed both regional and
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when whites had attacked Black people and destroyed their businesses. After the 1829 rioting, 1,200 Black people had left the city to go to Canada. As a result, the Negro
Convention addressed organizing aid to such settlements in Canada, among other issues. The 1830 meeting was the beginning of an
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The social themes of Bishop Allen's preaching were abolition, colonization, education, and temperance. The preaching style was rarely expository or written to be read, but the subject was delivered in an evangelical and extemporized manner that demanded action rather than meditation. The tone was
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of the M.E. Church in 1799. He and the "Mother Bethel" congregation still had to continue to negotiate with white oversight and deal with white elders of the predominantly white
Methodist Episcopal Church denomination. A decade after its founding, the Bethel A.M.E. Church of Philadelphia had 457
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Allen's first wife was named Flora. They were married on
October 19, 1790. She worked very closely with him during the early years of establishing the church, from 1787 to 1799. They attended church school and worked together, purchasing land donated to the church or rented out to families. Flora
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preacher, resented the white congregants' leaders' segregation of blacks for worship and prayer. They left St. George's to create an independent, self-reliant worship place for
African Americans in the large cosmopolitan capital city. Unfortunately, that brought on some opposition from the white
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Elected the first bishop of the AME Church in 1816, Allen focused on organizing a denomination in which free black people could worship without racial oppression and enslaved people could find a measure of dignity. He worked to upgrade the social status of the black community, organizing
Sabbath
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In April 1816, 22 years after the organizing of "Mother Bethel" congregation in 1794, Rev. Allen called for a general conference meeting in
Philadelphia and proposed the uniting of the five African-American congregations then existing in the eastern areas of the Methodist Episcopal Church in
254:. When he was a child, Allen and his family were sold to Stokley Sturgis, who had a plantation. Because of financial problems, he sold Richard's mother and two of his five siblings. Allen had an older brother and sister left with him, and the three began to attend meetings of the local
280:. When Garrettson visited the Sturgis plantation to preach, Allen's master was touched by this declaration and began to consider the thought that enslaving people was sinful. Sturgis was soon convinced that slavery was wrong and offered enslaved people an opportunity to
678:. Otherwise, as a Deacon, he could lead services reading the Scriptures, preaching sermons, and leading the assembled prayers and intercessions; in recognition of his leadership and preaching, Allen was ordained as the first Black Methodist minister/elder by Bishop
301:, a formerly enslaved person from Virginia. She had moved to Philadelphia as a child, and the couple met around 1800. Richard and Sarah Allen had six children. Sarah Allen was highly active in what became the AME Church and is called the "Founding Mother."
439:, (c. 1750–1806), but neither could vote during deliberations in Lovely Lane. Allen was then allowed to lead services at 5 a.m., mainly attended by Black people. But as preacher Allen had family responsibilities, eschewing future Bishop
715:, and he served in the episcopal office for 15 years until his passing, but 37 years total ministering to "Mother Bethel" of Philadelphia. The African Methodist Episcopal Church is Black America's oldest and largest formal institution.
666:(A.M.E.), and over time, it became known as "Mother Bethel" Church. Converting a blacksmith shop on Sixth Street, the leaders opened the doors of Bethel A.M.E. Church on July 29, 1794. At first, it was affiliated with the larger
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A narrative of the proceedings of the black people, during the late awful calamity in
Philadelphia, in the year 1793: and a refutation of some censures, thrown upon them in some late publications.
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but was restricted to the early-morning services. As he attracted more Black congregants, the church vestry ordered them to be held in a separate area for worship. Allen regularly preached on the
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Also in 1799, Richard Allen and Absalom Jones co-published a pamphlet, considered the first Black publication in America, defending the prices Black caregivers had charged for nursing during the
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They confronted accounts of the epidemic that accused the black community of being greedy opportunists, and that perpetuated the myth that African Americans had not been affected by the disease.
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258:, which was welcoming to enslaved and free Black people. They were encouraged by their enslaver, Sturgis, although he was unconverted. Richard taught himself to read and write. He joined the
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On February 14, 2022, Allens Lane in Philadelphia's Mt. Airy neighborhood was re-attributed to Richard Allen by resolution of the city's council, facilitated by the efforts of State Rep.
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epidemic, Richard Allen and Absalom Jones helped to organize free blacks as essential workers to care for the sick and deal with the dead. They were appealed to by respected physician
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A stamp honoring Allen was issued by the United States Postal Service in February 2016, with a first-day ceremony in Philadelphia, as part of the ongoing Black Heritage Series.
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Over time, most of the F.A.S. members chose to return to the spiritual home of their youth and forefathers and affiliate with the neighborhood parishes of the former
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Founder of the African Methodist Episcopal church, minister, abolitionist, educator, writer, and one of America's most active and influential black leaders
711:(A.M.E. Church), the first fully independent Black denomination in the United States. On April 10, 1816, the other ministers elected Allen as their first
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saw the petition itself as fraudulent, arguing that Black Americans were "incapable of writing their names, or of reading the petition..."
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died on March 11, 1801, after a long illness. Scholars do not know if they had any children. After moving to Philadelphia, Allen married
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Allen and his brother redoubled their efforts for Sturgis so that no one could say enslaved people did not do well because of religion.
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rights of free black men. The signers asserted the citizenship of Black Americans and demanded protection against kidnapping under the
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leading services and preaching the Word. It was accepted as a parish congregation and opened its doors on July 17, 1794, known as the "
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church as well as the more established Black people of the community who wanted to merely "fit in" or not stir up any hard feelings.
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routes to rural country churches and "Bible stations", visiting far off parsons and "living in the saddle", so he moved northeast to
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1266:, Associated Publishers, 1922, pp. 98, 140 (digitized from original at University of Michigan Library, retrieved January 13, 2009).
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as it slowly recovered from the wartime bitterness of the Revolution after the British ministry government ending the War in the
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Polgar, P. J. (2023). Until Justice Be Done: America's First Civil Rights Movement, from the Revolution to Reconstruction.
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From 1797 until his 1831 death, Bishop Allen and his wife Sarah operated a station in the "City of Brotherly Love" on the
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230:, educator, writer, and one of the United States' most active and influential black leaders. In 1794, he founded the
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Herb Boyd, ed., "Richard Allen, from 'The Life Experience and Gospel Labors of the Rt. Rev. Richard Allen'"
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Mother Bethel Church erected a life-sized statue of Allen by Fern Cunningham-Terry on July 10, 2016.
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meeting house on the narrow lane off modern South Calvert and German (now Redwood) Streets in old
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Segregated Sabbaths; Richard Allen and the Emergence of Independent Black Churches 1760–1840
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Segregated Sabbaths; Richard Allen and the emergence of independent Black churches 1760–1840
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and served as the first Grand Treasurer of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, Prince Hall.
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Freedom's Prophet: Bishop Richard Allen, the AME Church, and the Black Founding Fathers
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holding locked-in sessions in the old Pennsylvania State House, now frequently called "
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The Richard Allen Homes, a public housing project in Philadelphia, were named for him.
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on the East Coast line for fugitive enslaved people fleeing from further south in the
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Allen and others wanted to continue in the more straightforward and more evangelical
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America's Black Founders: Revolutionary Heroes and Early Leaders with 21 Activities
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Bishop Richard Allen died at his home, on 150 Spruce Street, on March 26, 1831.
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Allen was qualified as a preacher and admitted in December 1784 at the famous "
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1345:. Jones Tabernacle African Methodist Episcopal Church. 2005. Archived from
1157:"How the Politics of Race Played Out During the 1793 Yellow Fever Epidemic"
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podcast about Richard Allen and his work in the 1793 Yellow Fever epidemic.
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He was born into slavery on February 14, 1760, on the Delaware property of
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415:", the founding and considered to be the first General Conference of the
1677:, Philadelphia: Martin & Boden, Printers, 1833, full text online at
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Allen died at home on Spruce Street on March 26, 1831. He was buried at
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447:(c. 1732–c. 1781?), and "Black Harry" Hosier's practices of horseback
339: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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The Life, Experience, and Gospel Labours of the Rt. Rev. Richard Allen
866:, is named after him, which in turn lent its name to indie rock band
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of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
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United Pentecostal Council of the Assemblies of God, Incorporated
1182:"The Yellow Fever Epidemic | Historical Society of Pennsylvania"
642:. Practices and traditions that had initially been brought from
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1132:
James Henretta, "Richard Allen & African-American Identity"
960:(2nd ed.). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 15–16.
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American educator, author, writer, and black leader (1760–1831)
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707:. Together, they founded the independent denomination of the
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807:
Painting of Allen on display at the World Methodist Museum,
1480:
100 Greatest African Americans: A Biographical Encyclopedia
1318:"A History of the Prince Hall Masons | Calendar of Events"
226:(February 14, 1760 – March 26, 1831) was a
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Research Guide to American Historical Biography: vol. IV
1293:"Freemasonry and Black Americans: the Prince Hall Sect"
903:
The Legacy of Bishop Richard Allen and AME Church Mural
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In 1949, Allen's story was featured in the radio drama
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that he founded. His grave remains on the lower level.
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members, and by 1813, it had risen amazingly to 1,272.
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that has been owned continuously by African Americans.
266:, attracting criticism and anger from local enslavers.
2504:
Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith
1375:. Johnson Publishing Company – via Google Books.
932:
African American founding fathers of the United States
832:, was opened in his name in southwestern Philadelphia.
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1744:
Historically African-American Christian denominations
838:, a charter school system in Ohio, is named after him
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Two years later, in 1786, Allen became a preacher at
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Fire Baptized Holiness Church of God of the Americas
1590:
Who Was Who in America: Historical Volume, 1607–1896
489:
In protest in 1787 (the same famous summer with the
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Imani Temple African-American Catholic Congregation
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767:national topics. The convention occurred after the
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884:, was renamed in Allen's honor when it moved from
2780:Israelite School of Universal Practical Knowledge
2303:National Missionary Baptist Convention of America
2148:First African Baptist Church (Richmond, Virginia)
1371:Company, Johnson Publishing (February 19, 1979).
1226:
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1209:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 190–191.
828:In 2001, the Richard Allen Preparatory School, a
596:Allen and others founded the African Church with
2168:First African Baptist Church (Savannah, Georgia)
1524:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
509:, it is the oldest parcel of real estate in the
507:Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church
2578:Triumph the Church and Kingdom of God in Christ
1628:"Richard Allen & African-American Identity"
1232:Resistance was religion to Bishop Richard Allen
912:(PA House 200th). A re-attribution of Septa's
852:In 2010, a park in the Philadelphia suburb of
209:Richard Jr., James, John, Peter, Sara, and Ann
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1707:
8:
3564:African Americans in the American Revolution
2516:Church of Universal Triumph, Dominion of God
2283:National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.
2794:Original Church of God or Sanctified Church
1281:, Associated Publishers, 1935, pp. 234–238.
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982:"Richard Allen, Bishop, AME's first leader"
419:in North America. Held at the old original
180:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
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958:Dictionary of American religious biography
55:
38:
3589:African Methodist Episcopal Church clergy
3584:History of Methodism in the United States
2730:Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America
821:episode "Apostle of Freedom", written by
399:Learn how and when to remove this message
30:For other people with the same name, see
3034:Explanatory Notes Upon the New Testament
2358:United American Free Will Baptist Church
1060:, Associated Publishers, 1935, pp. 15–18
3516:
2323:Progressive National Baptist Convention
1982:African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
1605:. New York: New York University Press.
1021:"Richard Allen, Bishop, and AME Leader"
948:
761:1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic
464:St. George's Methodist Episcopal Church
3058:Conditional preservation of the saints
2845:Union of Charismatic Orthodox Churches
2773:Interdenominational Theological Center
2233:National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.
1686:"Shame on the Philadelphia Methodists"
1546:from the original on February 14, 2022
1517:
1388:
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988:from the original on December 12, 2015
662:. Allen called their congregation the
602:African Episcopal Church of St. Thomas
554:
3068:Four sources of theological authority
2825:United House of Prayer for All People
2208:Lott Carey Foreign Mission Convention
2188:Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship
1648:"The African Methodist Episcopalians"
1145:, Spring 1997, accessed May 16, 2012.
1108:. Chicago Review Press. p. 120.
7:
3176:The Sunday Service of the Methodists
2571:Reformed Zion Union Apostolic Church
2087:Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
1575:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1426:Richard Durham's Destination Freedom
693:Langhorne/Attleborough, Pennsylvania
337:adding citations to reliable sources
3579:African Methodist Episcopal bishops
2600:United Sabbath-Day Adventist Church
2552:Pentecostal Assemblies of the World
1592:. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1967.
1460:from the original on April 17, 2019
772:organizational effort known as the
2718:Church of Christ (Holiness) U.S.A.
2628:Venerable Mother Henriette DeLille
2540:Mount Sinai Holy Church of America
1767:African Methodist Episcopal Church
1186:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
709:African Methodist Episcopal Church
664:African Methodist Episcopal Church
232:African Methodist Episcopal Church
189:African Methodist Episcopal Church
68:African Methodist Episcopal Church
25:
3624:19th-century Anglican theologians
3619:18th-century Anglican theologians
3574:People from colonial Pennsylvania
1663:Richard Allen: Apostle of Freedom
1654: (archived August 28, 2006),
1583:Richard Allen: Apostle of Freedom
1482:, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
1291:Gray, David L. (March 30, 2022).
1278:Richard Allen: Apostle of Freedom
1092:, PBS, retrieved January 14, 2009
769:1826 and 1829 riots in Cincinnati
431:), largest town/city and port in
3531:
3519:
3494:Ordination of women in Methodism
3118:Sanctification (growth in grace)
2623:Servant of God Mother Mary Lange
1428:. New York: Praeger. p. x.
563:
313:
2813:Trinity United Church of Christ
1681:, University of North Carolina.
1230:Washington, Linn. Nov 9, 2022.
754:Harrison Gray Otis (politician)
544:that drove out most of the old
459:in the English-speaking world.
324:needs additional citations for
80:
72:
3604:African-American abolitionists
3594:19th-century Methodist bishops
3381:Conservative holiness movement
2559:Pentecostal Churches of Christ
2388:Apostolic Assemblies of Christ
1679:Documenting the American South
1500:"Richard Allen, Forever Stamp"
1155:Ault, Alicia (March 3, 2021).
847:100 Greatest African Americans
654:and interpreted in America by
1:
3569:People from colonial Delaware
2766:George Augustus Stallings Jr.
2663:Servant of God Sr Thea Bowman
2593:United Holy Church of America
1586:, Associated Publishers, Inc.
1540:"Allen Lane Station Renaming"
956:Bowden, Henry Warner (1993).
878:historically Black university
288:Richard" to "Richard Allen."
3609:18th-century American slaves
3138:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
3027:Sermons on Several Occasions
2658:Servant of God Julia Greeley
2643:Venerable Fr Augustus Tolton
2123:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
1665:(1935), scholarly biography
1478:Asante, Molefi Kete (2002).
1205:George, Carol V. R. (1973).
1038:, Random House Digital, 2000
622:The Episcopal Church, U.S.A.
437:Harry ("Black Harry") Hosier
3599:Underground Railroad people
3489:Homosexuality and Methodism
3274:William Williams Pantycelyn
3063:Priesthood of all believers
2427:Robert Michael Franklin Jr.
1569:George, Carol V.R. (1973).
743:Activism outside the church
497:", with delegates from the
348:"Richard Allen" bishop
3650:
3634:Colored Conventions people
3462:Methodist views on alcohol
2638:Venerable Pierre Toussaint
2633:William Augustine Williams
2337:William Augustus Jones Jr.
1580:Wesley, Charles H. (1935)
1006:Suzanne Niemeyer, editor,
845:named Allen as one of the
739:persuasive, not didactic.
668:Methodist Episcopal Church
569:"Calamity in Philadelphia"
538:American Revolutionary War
417:Methodist Episcopal Church
278:American Revolutionary War
29:
3078:Substitutionary atonement
2899:
2830:Marcelino Manuel da Graça
2242:Stewart Cleveland Cureton
1876:Henrietta Phelps Jeffries
1739:Religion in Black America
1726:denominations and leaders
1102:Nancy I. Sanders (2010).
1084:February 7, 2017, at the
1036:Autobiography of a People
774:Negro Convention Movement
562:
491:Constitutional Convention
54:
3467:Methodist local preacher
3182:Covenant Renewal Service
2749:Global United Fellowship
2711:George Alexander McGuire
2412:Charles Edward Blake Sr.
1951:Theophilus Gould Steward
1796:George Lincoln Blackwell
1658:, University of Virginia
1263:The Negro in Our History
1236:The Philadelphia Tribune
864:Cambridge, Massachusetts
524:ratified in 1783 by the
178:Mother Bethel AME Church
18:Richard Allen (Reverend)
3629:Burials in Pennsylvania
3614:Methodist abolitionists
3452:World Methodist Council
3386:Holiness Pentecostalism
2706:African Orthodox Church
2688:Cardinal Wilton Gregory
2457:Chandler David Owens Sr
2407:Church of God in Christ
2031:William Henry Singleton
1961:William Tecumseh Vernon
1941:Richard Henry Singleton
1261:Charles Harris Wesley,
660:Daniel Alexander Phelps
3324:Countess of Huntingdon
3284:Benjamin Titus Roberts
3083:Imparted righteousness
2452:Charles Harrison Mason
2395:Apostolic Faith Church
2342:Martin Luther King Jr.
2217:Clinton Caldwell Boone
2137:Martin Luther King Jr.
1936:Reverdy Cassius Ransom
1891:Vashti Murphy McKenzie
1343:"Bishop Richard Allen"
1137:July 20, 2005, at the
1010:(1990), pp. 1779–1782.
927:Second Great Awakening
811:
630:practices inspired by
526:Confederation Congress
443:(1745–1816), Irishman
246:Early life and freedom
3269:John William Fletcher
3123:Sunday Sabbatarianism
2938:First Great Awakening
2902:List of denominations
2683:Archbishop James Lyke
2678:Fr Cyprian Davis, OSB
2581:(Elias Dempsey Smith)
2257:Willie James Jennings
2021:Jermain Wesley Loguen
1946:Charles Spencer Smith
1806:Jamal Harrison Bryant
1577:, scholarly biography
1454:Richard Allen Schools
916:is also contemplated.
836:Richard Allen Schools
806:
781:Prince Hall Freemason
548:ministers of the old
534:Book of Common Prayer
3499:Bishops in Methodism
3219:Brush arbour revival
3133:Second work of grace
3128:Christian perfection
3020:Articles of Religion
2921:in the United States
2785:Love Center Church (
2462:Gilbert E. Patterson
1926:Clementa C. Pinckney
1856:Carolyn Tyler Guidry
1841:Jordan Winston Early
1632:Early America Review
1349:on November 21, 2008
1275:Wesley, Charles H.,
1161:Smithsonian Magazine
1143:Early America Review
720:Underground Railroad
503:Free African Society
499:"13 Original States"
413:Christmas Conference
333:improve this article
3457:Saints in Methodism
3370:Fetter Lane Society
3044:Distinctive beliefs
2723:Charles Price Jones
2668:Sr Jamie Phelps, OP
2467:J. O. Patterson Jr.
1956:Henry McNeal Turner
1821:Archibald Carey Jr.
1811:John Richard Bryant
1656:Religious Movements
1642:Africans in America
1069:Newman 2008, p. 172
1056:Wesley, Charles H.
818:Destination Freedom
705:Baltimore, Maryland
292:Marriage and family
274:Freeborn Garrettson
93:Formed denomination
3472:Itinerant preacher
3412:General Conference
3236:Watchnight service
3053:Assurance of faith
2737:City of Refuge UCC
2653:Bishop John Ricard
2400:William J. Seymour
2096:William Yancy Bell
2011:Singleton T. Jones
1931:William Paul Quinn
1846:Orishatukeh Faduma
1836:James Levert Davis
1791:Benjamin W. Arnett
1597:Newman, Richard S.
1422:MacDonald, J. Fred
1391:has generic name (
1047:Newman 2008, p. 43
914:Allen Lane station
856:was named for him.
843:Molefi Kete Asante
812:
809:Lake Junaluska, NC
750:Fugitive Slave Act
652:Robert Strawbridge
638:, and his brother
445:Robert Strawbridge
429:Downtown Baltimore
421:Lovely Lane Chapel
44:The Right Reverend
3507:
3506:
3417:Methodist Circuit
3376:Holiness movement
3319:George Whitefield
3161:
3160:
3073:Covenant theology
2958:Wesleyan theology
2859:
2858:
2837:Samuel C. Madison
2834:Walter McCollough
2618:Black Catholicism
2375:
2374:
2347:Gardner C. Taylor
2247:Joseph H. Jackson
2157:Lucy Goode Brooks
2109:
2108:
2056:Alexander Walters
2001:James Walker Hood
1996:Julia A. J. Foote
1966:D. Ormonde Walker
1921:Charles H. Pearce
1901:Lena Doolin Mason
1661:Wesley, Charles.
1612:978-0-8147-5826-7
1322:events.temple.edu
1257:Carter G. Woodson
799:Legacy and honors
697:Salem, New Jersey
632:George Whitefield
579:
578:
518:Church of England
495:Independence Hall
409:
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282:buy their freedom
256:Methodist Society
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147:, British America
141:February 14, 1760
16:(Redirected from
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3299:Albert C. Outler
3108:Prevenient grace
3103:Outward holiness
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2801:Spencer Churches
2509:Robert C. Lawson
2482:F. D. Washington
2432:Samuel Green Jr.
2367:Benjamin Randall
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2036:John Bryan Small
1871:Reginald Jackson
1866:William H. Heard
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2545:Ida B. Robinson
2497:Lennox Yearwood
2487:Dickerson Wells
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1816:Richard H. Cain
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3046:and practices
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3017:
3013:
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2996:
2995:New Testament
2993:
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2982:
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2948:Nonconformism
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2806:Peter Spencer
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587:Benjamin Rush
584:
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573:Distillations
570:
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350: –
349:
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344:Find sources:
338:
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328:
327:
322:This section
320:
316:
311:
310:
304:
302:
300:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:The Reverend
270:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:Benjamin Chew
245:
243:
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237:
233:
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225:
224:Richard Allen
216:
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49:Richard Allen
45:
40:
37:
33:
32:Richard Allen
19:
3400:Organization
3345:
3338:
3304:James Varick
3279:Orange Scott
3253:
3214:Tent revival
3202:Camp meeting
3174:
3143:Views on sin
3032:
3025:
3018:
3007:Nicene Creed
2843:
2840:C.M. Bailey)
2823:
2811:
2799:
2792:
2778:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2735:
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2231:
2206:
2186:
2177:David George
2166:
2146:
2132:Vernon Johns
2121:
2085:
2065:
2051:James Varick
2006:Thomas James
1980:
1916:Daniel Payne
1886:Ben Kinchlow
1826:Daniel Coker
1801:Morris Brown
1780:
1765:
1724:Black church
1678:
1673:
1662:
1655:
1641:
1631:
1601:
1589:
1581:
1571:
1550:February 14,
1548:. Retrieved
1534:
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1479:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1444:
1425:
1416:
1401:
1366:
1358:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:the original
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1297:OnePeterFive
1296:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1252:
1243:
1235:
1214:
1206:
1201:
1191:February 17,
1189:. Retrieved
1185:
1176:
1166:February 17,
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1150:
1142:
1104:
1097:
1089:
1079:"Sara Allen"
1074:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1015:
1007:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
976:
957:
951:
902:
868:Bishop Allen
862:A street in
816:
790:
779:Allen was a
778:
765:
758:
746:
737:
717:
689:Philadelphia
685:
625:
595:
590:
583:yellow fever
580:
572:
542:British Army
515:
488:
476:
468:Philadelphia
461:
453:Philadelphia
410:
395:
386:
376:
369:
362:
355:
343:
331:Please help
326:verification
323:
295:
271:
268:
264:evangelizing
249:
240:
236:Philadelphia
223:
222:
185:Denomination
167:Pennsylvania
163:Philadelphia
158:(1831-03-26)
102:Morris Brown
36:
3559:1831 deaths
3554:1760 births
3347:Theologians
3314:John Wesley
3264:Thomas Coke
2943:Moravianism
2933:Arminianism
2928:Anglicanism
2447:John P. Kee
2380:Pentecostal
2262:Henry Lyons
2016:John Kinard
1896:Biddy Mason
1851:Floyd Flake
1786:Sarah Allen
1510:January 20,
1389:|last=
656:Daniel Coke
636:John Wesley
389:August 2023
90:Predecessor
3548:Categories
3224:Revivalist
3207:Tabernacle
3197:Altar call
2909:Background
2754:Neil Ellis
2292:R. H. Boyd
1488:1573929638
1435:0275931382
1410:1323141013
992:January 2,
967:0313278253
943:References
937:Jarena Lee
910:Chris Rabb
793:the church
477:Allen and
359:newspapers
299:Sarah Bass
260:Methodists
214:Occupation
200:Sarah Bass
137:1760-02-14
113:Ordination
82:Term ended
3359:movements
3231:Lovefeast
3098:Free will
3093:New birth
3088:Moral law
2978:standards
2976:Doctrinal
2893:Methodism
2222:Lott Cary
1758:Methodist
1464:April 17,
1353:March 26,
901:A mural,
886:Cokesbury
841:In 2002,
734:Preaching
676:Eucharist
628:Methodist
614:Presbyter
530:Annapolis
483:Methodist
481:, also a
98:Successor
74:Installed
3357:Related
2968:Doctrine
2610:Catholic
1599:(2008).
1544:Archived
1520:cite web
1458:Archived
1381:cite web
1327:July 14,
1302:July 14,
1135:Archived
1082:Archived
986:Archived
921:See also
892:in 1880.
890:Columbia
701:Delaware
550:Anglican
433:Maryland
305:Ministry
228:minister
206:Children
118:by
3512:Portals
3484:Steward
3340:Bishops
3167:Worship
2953:Pietism
2916:History
2114:Baptist
1650:at the
1563:Sources
1373:"Ebony"
644:England
472:commons
427:, (now
373:scholar
198:Flora,
3538:Saints
3445:topics
3246:People
3002:Creeds
1749:Clergy
1667:online
1609:
1486:
1432:
1408:
1112:
964:
713:Bishop
618:Pastor
610:Priest
606:Deacon
457:London
375:
368:
361:
354:
346:
195:Spouse
174:Buried
169:, U.S.
108:Orders
64:Church
2985:Bible
2698:Other
1722:U.S.
1644:, PBS
787:Death
724:slave
620:) of
380:JSTOR
366:books
286:Negro
1607:ISBN
1552:2022
1526:link
1512:2016
1484:ISBN
1466:2019
1430:ISBN
1406:OCLC
1393:help
1355:2009
1329:2024
1304:2024
1193:2023
1168:2023
1110:ISBN
1019:See
994:2016
962:ISBN
876:, a
726:and
703:and
352:news
153:Died
131:Born
116:1799
888:to
880:in
674:/ "
646:by
528:in
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370:·
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
