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260:, Hottelet received some preliminary questioning and was denied being told the reason he was being held. The police took his eyeglasses, to prevent suicide, and denied him reading material as well. Hottelet described the first three days of his four-month ordeal as "the hardest and longest I ever spent." Hottelet didn't receive a formal questioning session until the following Tuesday.
391:, shortly after D-Day, Hottelet received a memo from then General Eisenhower that allowed reporters "to talk freely with officers and enlisted personnel and to see the machinery of war in operation in order to visualize and transmit to the public the conditions under which men from their countries are waging war against the enemy."
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The days became depressing and marked by rigid routine. Military discipline was enforced and prisoners made to take regular army marching orders, though most of the prisoners had military training. Twice a day the prisoners would receive half-gallon jugs of water, with which to wash themselves, their
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Moabit was a much stricter place than
Alexanderplatz, no secret contacts with other prisoners, no smoking, but better food. After four weeks at Moabit, Hottelet was finally allowed to receive a daily newspaper and two books per week from the prison library. The guards at Moabit always brought him the
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At
Alexanderplatz, Hottelet found himself amongst people of many nations and faiths, represented among the population were: Russians, Czechs, Poles, Japanese, Italians and Catholic priests. The first few weeks as a prisoner didn't yield much exercise for Hottelet or his prison-mates. Exercise
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During the weeks at
Alexanderplatz, Hottelet endured assorted mental anguish, threats and fear. After one session of questioning beneath the klieg lights a police officer leaned toward Hottelet and asked him if he had heard of a man named Tourou. Hottelet hadn't. "He was one of the brutal
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On July 8, 1941, after almost four months, Hottelet had a pleasant surprise. A guard came to his cell door, opened it and told him to pack his things. Hottelet asked if he was being released or transferred, and when the guard told him released he was flabbergasted.
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From July 8 to 17 Hottelet left Berlin and lived "incognito" with an
American Embassy representative. After his release on July 8 he had no further contact with any secret police or German officials. On July 23, Hottelet crossed the Franco-Spanish border.
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in Berlin. Once there, he was informed that he would be held as a "guest" until some certain papers arrived from another department. As a guest
Hottelet was finger printed, photographed and placed in a cell in the police prison in the same building.
406:. He was surprised by commanders when he arrived telling him of a German paratrooper landing the night before and a big battle going on to the south. As it turned out, it was the beginning of the Battle of the Bulge, which Hottelet reported later.
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Later in his career, Hottelet was CBS News resident correspondent at the United
Nations in New York, reporting on speeches given by world leaders in the General Assembly and current world events which were on the agenda of the Security Council.
332:." At the end of his nine weeks in Moabit, Hottelet collected his full salary of 4.50 marks or about $ 1.80. The prisoners exercised a half-hour daily, save for Sundays. Moabit exercises consisted of walking around and calisthenics.
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The last few weeks at
Alexanderplatz were significantly less grueling. Sessions with the secret police became less frequent and Hottelet maintains he was never mistreated. On May 31, he was transferred to the investigation prison,
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to report on the beginnings of the Cold War. That same year the Soviet government applied a ban on all foreign radio broadcasts, despite an appeal sent to Joseph Stalin by Murrow, who at that time was a vice president at CBS.
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He collected his belongings and was moved to a transport cell for about an hour. The
Germans turned over his money, including his 4.50 marks, and valuables and turned him over to the custody of a representative of the
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Hottelet flatly denied any knowledge or dealings in espionage. The police were not pleased, they threatened him, threatened to use "the brutal methods of the
American police," with the help of
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English selections, which were not always pleasing to
Hottelet. He once received "The Fuel Problem of Canada," and an 1867 book of verse for young women. Some reading material did please him.
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and participated in the opening of the University's Media and Public Affairs Building in 2002. In March 2005, he accepted a two-year appointment as a GW Welling Presidential Fellow at GWU.
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The prisoners at Moabit were given work to complete in their cells. The work consisted of "pasting tissue paper over the windows of doll houses and twirling little throwaways for the
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Preliminary Guide to the Richard C. Hottelet Papers, 1948-1990, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University
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dishes and flush their toilets. Hottelet and the other prisoners received "German haircuts" at the discretion of the barber. The hairstyles were less than desirable.
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consisted of one half-hour weekly session of walking around in a circle in a 15×40 yard courtyard. As the weather improved, those sessions increased to twice weekly.
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A collection of papers pertaining to Hottelet's work from 1948 to 1990 is cared for by GW's Special Collections Research Center, located in the Estelle and Melvin
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446:. Accepting an award there for his career in journalism on August 10, 2011, Hottelet received a standing ovation for his short acceptance speech:
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in Berlin. He was given clothing, but the toothbrush, soap and toothpaste sent with the clothing were withheld for reasons unknown to Hottelet.
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Hottelet was born in Brooklyn on Sept. 22, 1917. He was the son of German immigrants; the home language was German. He graduated from
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553:"Richard C Hottelet: Journalist and last surviving member of the 'Murrow's Boys' who brought news from the Second World War"
115:(September 22, 1917 – December 17, 2014) was an American broadcast journalist for the latter half of the twentieth century.
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267:," they told him. The police, he wrote, were very friendly, "we are your friends and we want to help you," they told him.
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After leaving CBS, Hottelet continued to write op-ed pieces and lecture. In 2001, he began writing commentary for
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Under these conditions with what he called "fussy" censorship rules, but not crippling, Hottelet set out from the
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579:"Appeals to Stalin on Broadcast Ban; CBS Urges Premier to Rescind Barrier to Correspondents of American Networks"
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649:, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University
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On Tuesday, March 18, the secret police finally revealed to Hottelet why he was being held, "suspicion of
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specialists in third degree in the New York police, and we can use exactly the same methods he used on
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435:, which he continued to do through 2005. Hottelet guest lectured classes in the early 2000s at
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for CBS. Later, he parachuted to safety when the plane he was in was shot down by enemy fire.
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On Saturday, March 15, 1941, at 7 a.m., Richard C. Hottelet was confronted in his
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apartment by members of the German secret police. He was taken to the old police
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He also appeared as a panelist on GW's Kalb Report forum series at The
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The first week in prison brought a visit from a member of the American
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The Murrow Boys: Pioneers on the Front Lines of Broadcast Journalism.
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he aired the first eyewitness account of the seaborne invasion of
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Preliminary Guide to the Richard C. Hottelet Papers, 1948-1990
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in 1937, and then enrolled at the University of Berlin.
629:"Richard Hottelet summing up his career in journalism"
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Thank you very much. I just want to tell you, I tried.
605:"Ban on Foreign Broadcasts Made Permanent by Moscow"
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775:American television reporters and correspondents
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317:. The most interesting reading, he found, was
118:Hottelet was the last surviving member of the
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126:-era team of war correspondents recruited by
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790:American war correspondents of World War II
780:American radio reporters and correspondents
208:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
717:Hottelet reporting on flight over Normandy
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228:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:American broadcast journalist (1917-2014)
402:for the Fourth Division headquarters in
525:Goldstein, Richard (17 December 2014).
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421:Hottelet stayed with CBS for 41 years.
256:That first evening, after a dinner of
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603:Middleton, Drew (20 November 1946).
551:Singer, Stephen (19 December 2014).
206:adding citations to reliable sources
735:"Stop Being a Lone Ranger on Iraq"
504:Olson, Lynn and Cloud, Stanley W.
106:Ann Delafield Hottelet (1942–2013)
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800:American people of German descent
508:October 31, 1997. Mariner Books.
723:"The Press: Exchanged Prisoners"
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577:Gould, Jack (9 November 1946).
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739:The Christian Science Monitor
703:: By Richard C. Hottelet for
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437:George Washington University
409:In 1946, he was assigned to
482:Ann Delafield Hottelet, 97"
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705:George Washington Magazine
701:Of Wars and Correspondents
785:American male journalists
770:Journalists from Brooklyn
695:Hottelet accepts GWU post
725:— Richard C. Hottlelet,
691:: By Richard C. Hottelet
150:Hottelet at United Press
805:Brooklyn College alumni
737:— Richard C. Hottelet,
461:He died at his home in
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380:. He also covered the
360:Hottelet was hired by
307:Robert Louis Stevenson
158:, Hottelet worked for
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113:Richard Curt Hottelet
33:Richard Curt Hottelet
689:Guest of the Gestapo
364:in January 1944. On
202:improve this section
634:The Washington Post
495:, February 5, 2013.
463:Wilton, Connecticut
444:National Press Club
382:Battle of the Bulge
376:six minutes before
23:Richard C. Hottelet
685:: CBS News article
637:, August 11, 2011.
609:The New York Times
583:The New York Times
531:The New York Times
487:2014-07-14 at the
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43:September 22, 1917
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200:Please help
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160:United Press
156:World War II
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124:World War II
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64:(2014-12-17)
765:2014 deaths
760:1917 births
319:Oscar Wilde
120:Murrow Boys
82:Occupations
74:Connecticut
754:Categories
670:2014-12-17
660:"Obituary"
469:References
374:Utah Beach
258:sauerkraut
138:Early life
89:Journalist
39:1917-09-22
287:consulate
265:espionage
246:presidium
189:does not
485:Archived
370:Normandy
51:New York
47:Brooklyn
614:14 July
588:14 July
562:14 July
389:Belgium
248:at the
210:removed
195:sources
536:7 July
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411:Moscow
378:H-Hour
299:Moabit
242:Berlin
103:Spouse
76:, U.S.
70:Wilton
53:, U.S.
366:D-Day
728:Time
616:2017
590:2017
564:2017
538:2017
510:ISBN
321:'s "
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59:Died
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