Knowledge (XXG)

Richard Laver

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20: 492: 739: 197:, ≤) the following holds: κ is supercompact and remains supercompact in any forcing extension via a κ-directed closed forcing. This statement, known as the 734: 729: 523: 644: 43: 55: 676: 224: 709: 435: 252:
is some elementary embedding. This algebra is the free left-distributive algebra on one generator. For this he introduced
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R. Laver (1978). "Making the supercompactness of κ indestructible under κ-directed closed forcing".
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Ralph McKenzie has been a doctoral student of James Donald Monk, who has been a doctoral student of
86: 399: 620: 452: 380: 345: 278: 78: 94: 167:), adding a real, was iterated with countable support iteration. This method was later used by 674:
R. Laver (2007). "Certain very large cardinals are not created in small forcing extensions".
640:"Braid group actions on left distributive structures, and well orderings in the braid groups" 685: 653: 610: 575: 565: 532: 501: 444: 413: 404: 372: 337: 182:. With the help of this, he proved the following result. If κ is supercompact, there is a κ- 54:. The largest part of his career he spent as Professor and later Emeritus Professor at the 183: 145: 227:
holds for the product of infinitely many trees. This solved a longstanding open question.
209: 175: 168: 47: 506: 483: 718: 658: 639: 624: 570: 551: 456: 302: 552:"The left-distributive law and the freeness of an algebra of elementary embeddings" 212:
proved that it is consistent that the continuum hypothesis holds and there are no ℵ
30:(October 20, 1942 – September 19, 2012) was an American mathematician, working in 253: 217: 62: 689: 536: 580: 31: 705: 615: 596: 19: 448: 418: 384: 349: 159:
is countable. This important independence result was the first when a
376: 341: 144:,≤). This also holds if the ordered sets are countable unions of 597:"On the algebra of elementary embeddings of a rank into itself" 201:, is used, for example, in the proof of the consistency of the 521:
R. Laver (1984). "Products of infinitely many perfect trees".
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Among Laver's notable achievements some are the following.
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R. Laver (1973). "An order type decomposition theorem".
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R. Laver (1971). "On Fraïssé's order type conjecture".
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Laver proved that the perfect subtree version of the
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Collegium Logicum: Annals of the Kurt-Gödel-Society
493:Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 120:,≤), are countable ordered sets, then for some 65:, on September 19, 2012 after a long illness. 230:Laver started investigating the algebra that 8: 171:to introduce proper and semiproper forcing. 524:Journal of the London Mathematical Society 400:"On the consistency of Borel's conjecture" 657: 614: 579: 569: 505: 472:, Volume 9, Springer Verlag, 2006, p. 31. 417: 193:, ≤) such that after forcing with ( 18: 294: 740:University of Colorado Boulder faculty 315:Obituary, European Set Theory Society 7: 735:21st-century American mathematicians 730:20th-century American mathematicians 52:Order Types and Well-Quasi-Orderings 645:Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 46:in 1969, under the supervision of 44:University of California, Berkeley 14: 507:10.1090/S0002-9947-1981-0603771-7 155:, i.e., the statement that every 151:He proved the consistency of the 85:, (an extension of the notion of 56:University of Colorado at Boulder 677:Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 135:,≤) isomorphically embeds into ( 42:Laver received his PhD at the 1: 710:Mathematics Genealogy Project 436:Israel Journal of Mathematics 174:He proved the existence of a 659:10.1016/0022-4049(95)00147-6 571:10.1016/0001-8708(92)90016-E 482:R. Laver; S. Shelah (1981). 766: 690:10.1016/j.apal.2007.07.002 537:10.1112/jlms/s2-29.3.385 199:indestructibility result 602:Advances in Mathematics 557:Advances in Mathematics 259:He also showed that if 225:Halpern–Läuchli theorem 157:strong measure zero set 616:10.1006/aima.1995.1014 180:supercompact cardinals 69:Research contributions 61:Richard Laver died in 24: 16:American mathematician 365:Annals of Mathematics 329:Annals of Mathematics 22: 290:Notes and references 203:proper forcing axiom 77:Using the theory of 28:Richard Joseph Laver 488:Souslin hypothesis" 87:well-quasi-ordering 79:better-quasi-orders 50:, with a thesis on 581:10338.dmlcz/127389 449:10.1007/BF02761175 419:10.1007/bf02392416 25: 638:R. Laver (1996). 595:R. Laver (1995). 550:R. Laver (1992). 398:R. Laver (1976). 757: 694: 693: 671: 665: 663: 661: 635: 629: 628: 618: 592: 586: 585: 583: 573: 547: 541: 540: 518: 512: 511: 509: 479: 473: 467: 461: 460: 430: 424: 423: 421: 405:Acta Mathematica 395: 389: 388: 360: 354: 353: 323: 317: 312: 306: 299: 234:generates where 153:Borel conjecture 93:conjecture (now 81:, introduced by 765: 764: 760: 759: 758: 756: 755: 754: 715: 714: 702: 697: 673: 672: 668: 637: 636: 632: 594: 593: 589: 549: 548: 544: 520: 519: 515: 487: 481: 480: 476: 468: 464: 432: 431: 427: 397: 396: 392: 377:10.2307/1970907 362: 361: 357: 342:10.2307/1970754 325: 324: 320: 313: 309: 300: 296: 292: 251: 244: 215: 143: 134: 119: 110: 103: 95:Laver's theorem 71: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 763: 761: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 717: 716: 713: 712: 701: 700:External links 698: 696: 695: 666: 630: 609:(2): 334–346. 587: 564:(2): 209–231. 542: 531:(3): 385–396. 513: 485: 474: 462: 443:(4): 385–388. 425: 390: 355: 318: 307: 293: 291: 288: 287: 286: 257: 249: 242: 228: 221: 213: 206: 176:Laver function 172: 149: 139: 132: 115: 108: 101: 70: 67: 48:Ralph McKenzie 39: 36: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 762: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 725:Set theorists 723: 722: 720: 711: 707: 706:Richard Laver 704: 703: 699: 691: 687: 683: 679: 678: 670: 667: 660: 655: 651: 647: 646: 641: 634: 631: 626: 622: 617: 612: 608: 604: 603: 598: 591: 588: 582: 577: 572: 567: 563: 559: 558: 553: 546: 543: 538: 534: 530: 526: 525: 517: 514: 508: 503: 499: 495: 494: 489: 478: 475: 471: 466: 463: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437: 429: 426: 420: 415: 411: 407: 406: 401: 394: 391: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371:(1): 96–119. 370: 366: 359: 356: 351: 347: 343: 339: 336:(1): 89–111. 335: 331: 330: 322: 319: 316: 311: 308: 304: 303:Alfred Tarski 298: 295: 289: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271: 267:extension of 266: 262: 258: 255: 248: 241: 237: 233: 229: 226: 222: 219: 211: 207: 205:and variants. 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 165:Laver forcing 162: 158: 154: 150: 148:ordered sets. 147: 142: 138: 131: 127: 123: 118: 114: 107: 100: 96: 92: 89:), he proved 88: 84: 83:Nash-Williams 80: 76: 75: 74: 68: 66: 64: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 35: 33: 29: 23:Richard Laver 21: 684:(1–3): 1–6. 681: 675: 669: 649: 643: 633: 606: 600: 590: 561: 555: 545: 528: 522: 516: 497: 491: 477: 469: 465: 440: 434: 428: 409: 403: 393: 368: 364: 358: 333: 327: 321: 310: 297: 282: 274: 269: 260: 254:Laver tables 246: 239: 235: 231: 218:Suslin trees 198: 194: 190: 140: 136: 129: 125: 121: 116: 112: 105: 98: 72: 60: 51: 41: 27: 26: 750:2012 deaths 745:1942 births 500:: 411–417. 412:: 151–169. 263:is a (set-) 63:Boulder, CO 719:Categories 208:Laver and 32:set theory 652:: 81–98. 625:119485709 457:115387536 146:scattered 111:,≤),...,( 91:Fraïssé's 38:Biography 189:notion ( 708:at the 385:1970907 350:1970754 273:, then 265:forcing 187:forcing 161:forcing 97:): if ( 623:  484:"The ℵ 455:  383:  348:  210:Shelah 169:Shelah 621:S2CID 453:S2CID 381:JSTOR 346:JSTOR 279:class 277:is a 163:(see 104:,≤),( 184:c.c. 178:for 124:< 686:doi 682:149 654:doi 650:108 611:doi 607:110 576:hdl 566:doi 533:doi 502:doi 498:264 445:doi 414:doi 410:137 373:doi 338:doi 281:in 721:: 680:. 648:. 642:. 619:. 605:. 599:. 574:. 562:91 560:. 554:. 529:29 527:. 496:. 490:. 451:. 441:29 439:. 408:. 402:. 379:. 369:98 367:. 344:. 334:93 332:. 58:. 34:. 692:. 688:: 664:. 662:. 656:: 627:. 613:: 584:. 578:: 568:: 539:. 535:: 510:. 504:: 486:2 459:. 447:: 422:. 416:: 387:. 375:: 352:. 340:: 305:. 285:. 283:V 275:V 270:V 261:V 256:. 250:λ 247:V 245:→ 243:λ 240:V 238:: 236:j 232:j 220:. 216:- 214:2 195:P 191:P 141:j 137:A 133:i 130:A 128:( 126:j 122:i 117:i 113:A 109:1 106:A 102:0 99:A

Index


set theory
University of California, Berkeley
Ralph McKenzie
University of Colorado at Boulder
Boulder, CO
better-quasi-orders
Nash-Williams
well-quasi-ordering
Fraïssé's
Laver's theorem
scattered
Borel conjecture
strong measure zero set
forcing
Laver forcing
Shelah
Laver function
supercompact cardinals
c.c.
forcing
proper forcing axiom
Shelah
Suslin trees
Halpern–Läuchli theorem
Laver tables
forcing
V
class
Alfred Tarski

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