677:
representative organization of assimilated German Jews, commissioned the compilation of a list of Jewish "achievers" and "achievements" in all fields. The project, pathetic only in retrospect, included Jewish luminaries in literature and the arts, in Jewish as well as
Christian theology, in politics, warfare, industry, and the natural sciences. The result, entitled Jews in the Realm of German Culture, was a vast, meticulously detailed encyclopedia of Jewish contributions to German life and culture during the past two centuries. The task was executed with overwhelming thoroughness by a committee of experts headed by Siegmund Kaznelson, well known during the Weimar period as an editor and publisher. The oversized book ran to 1,060 pages and comprised thousands of entries and names. Richard Willstätter, a Nobel Prize winner in chemistry, wrote the introduction. To avoid possible misunderstandings, the book even included an appendix on "non-Jews widely regarded as Jews."
44:
806:
778:
1066:
382:
his decision to resign. He lived on in retirement in Munich....Dazzling offers both at home and abroad were alike rejected by him." His only research was with assistants who telephoned their results. Despite pleas for him to move to
Jerusalem or to Switzerland earlier in the 1930s, Willstätter did not flee from Germany until 1939.
398:
contributions to German life and culture during the past two centuries." The oversized book ran to 1,060 pages and comprised thousands of entries and names. Willstätter wrote the introduction. However, not surprisingly, in
December 1934 the (Nazi) Berlin State Police confiscated all the copies that had already been printed.
381:
In 1924 Willstätter's career came to "a tragic end when, as a gesture against increasing antisemitism, he announced his retirement." According to his Nobel biography: "Expressions of confidence by the
Faculty, by his students and by the Minister failed to shake the fifty-three year old scientist in
397:
described it as a list of "Jewish 'achievements' and Jewish 'achievers,' which included Jewish luminaries in literature and the arts, in Jewish as well as
Christian theology, in politics, warfare, industry, and the natural sciences ... a vast, meticulously detailed encyclopedia of Jewish
366:
asked him to join in the development of poison gases. Willstätter would not work on poisons but agreed to work on protection. He and his coworkers developed a three layer filter that absorbed all of the enemy's gases. Thirty million were manufactured by 1917 and Willstätter was awarded the Iron
676:
The prominence of German Jews and the contributions they made became fully apparent only after they were gone. In 1933, in a lastminute attempt to counter the Nazi threat, the traumatized leaders of the
Centralverein (Central Union of German Citizens of the Jewish Faith), the most
261:
2493:
2518:
2498:
2523:
2503:
2488:
2233:
833:
482:
707:
2513:
2458:
2508:
2528:
787:
43:
347:, studying the structure of pigments of flowers and fruits. It was here that Willstätter showed that chlorophyll was a mixture of two compounds,
2226:
826:
344:
2473:
2443:
2336:
720:
666:
573:
548:
842:
801:
242:
750:
2463:
2478:
2412:
2407:
2402:
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2382:
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2367:
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2219:
1337:
819:
538:
378:
are chemical substances, not biological organisms. However, to the end of his life he refused to accept that enzymes were proteins.
370:
In 1916 he returned to Munich as the successor to his mentor Baeyer. During the 1920s Willstätter investigated the mechanisms of
2468:
2453:
2448:
862:
602:
April 1915: Five future Nobel prize-winners inaugurate weapons of mass destruction and the academic-industrial-military complex
2275:
1473:
453:
2111:
2043:
726:
797:
162:
1161:
305:
to study science and stayed for the next fifteen years. He was in the
Department of Chemistry, first as a student of
613:
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1274:
970:
275:
147:
142:
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2252:
1879:
1369:
1266:
846:
254:
201:
524:
2356:
1768:
1660:
1250:
1054:
954:
309:—he received his doctorate in 1894 – then as a faculty member. His doctoral thesis was on the structure of
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2127:
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1887:
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340:
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197:
189:
114:
65:
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2087:
1824:
1792:
1704:
1668:
1361:
788:
Mahnmale, Gedenkstätten, Erinnerungsorte für die Opfer des
Nationalsozialismus in München 1933–1945
157:
2135:
2063:
1987:
1943:
1915:
1776:
1712:
1541:
1537:
1461:
1345:
501:
179:
91:
294:. He was the son of Maxwell (Max) Willstätter, a textile merchant, and his wife, Sophie Ulmann.
2295:
1955:
1923:
1756:
1740:
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1130:
918:
716:
662:
569:
544:
124:
564:
Motilva, Maria-José (2008), "Chlorophylls – from functionality in food to health relevance",
2179:
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2027:
1991:
1939:
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1860:
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1624:
1604:
1580:
1513:
1389:
1373:
1325:
1234:
1082:
894:
878:
811:
656:
491:
217:
208:
2163:
2155:
2091:
2075:
2011:
2003:
1971:
1856:
1808:
1784:
1700:
1561:
1445:
1290:
1258:
1201:
1138:
1023:
950:
926:
371:
356:
267:
17:
1883:
389:(Central Union of German Citizens of the Jewish Faith) commissioned a book entitled
523:
From Nobel
Lectures, Chemistry 1901–1921, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1966 (
2325:
2284:
2191:
2123:
2119:
2039:
1979:
1975:
1852:
1820:
1720:
1696:
1636:
1620:
1588:
1557:
1525:
1321:
1181:
1015:
910:
886:
805:
777:
306:
213:
2427:
2199:
2195:
2167:
2143:
2107:
2071:
2047:
2031:
2019:
1927:
1899:
1816:
1728:
1632:
1477:
1469:
1413:
1405:
1353:
1333:
1282:
1106:
1098:
962:
902:
352:
348:
329:
193:
69:
2007:
1963:
1947:
1895:
1844:
1788:
1716:
1688:
1672:
1608:
1493:
1485:
1437:
1433:
1425:
1193:
1118:
934:
870:
227:
793:
2243:
2095:
2079:
2059:
2055:
1832:
1804:
1800:
1764:
1732:
1684:
1652:
1185:
1173:
1153:
1039:
1000:
942:
709:
Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
402:
363:
333:
271:
95:
1995:
1931:
1911:
1836:
1644:
1549:
1497:
1421:
1302:
1298:
1126:
152:
2211:
1616:
1242:
420:, was not published in German until 1949. It was translated into English as
394:
298:
291:
61:
496:
477:
432:
In 1903, he married Sophie Leser, who died in 1908. They had two children.
297:
He went to school at the Karlsruhe Gymnasium and, when his family moved to
772:
525:
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1915/willstatter/biographical/
318:
314:
410:
406:
310:
87:
693:, edited by A. Stoll, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, 1949; English edition:
505:
756:
The Meaning of our School's Name – Richard Willstätter and his Legacy
375:
658:
The Pity of It All: A Portrait of the German-Jewish Epoch, 1743–1933
301:, he attended the Technical School there. At age 18 he entered the
287:
246:
2215:
815:
440:
In 1965, the school in Nuremberg he had attended named itself
413:
writing his autobiography. He died of a heart attack in 1942.
589:
The Poisonous Cloud: Chemical Warfare in the First World War
2494:
Academic staff of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
2519:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
317:
and synthesized several of them. In 1896 he was named
566:
5th Pigments in Food congress- for quality and health
405:. He spent the last three years of his life there in
2499:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
2335:
2310:
2294:
2270:
2251:
1870:
1571:
1312:
1073:
853:
223:
207:
185:
175:
138:
130:
120:
110:
102:
76:
50:
34:
328:In 1905 he left Munich to become professor at the
2504:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to Switzerland
540:Fritz Haber: chemist, Nobel Laureate, German, Jew
483:Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society
391:Juden im deutschen Kulturbereich: ein Sammelwerk
339:In 1912 he became professor of chemistry at the
313:. Willstätter continued his research into other
270:whose study of the structure of plant pigments,
266:, 13 August 1872 – 3 August 1942) was a German
134:Sophie Leser (1903–1908; her death; 2 children)
2524:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
630:"Juden im deutschen Kulturbereich (1934/1962)"
2489:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
2227:
827:
794:Newspaper clippings about Richard Willstätter
715:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
604:. Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond. 58: 149–160, 2004/
543:. Chemical Heritage Foundation. p. 203.
336:. He first determined its empirical formula.
8:
393:or 'Jews in the Realm of German Culture'.
2234:
2220:
2212:
834:
820:
812:
804:
776:
42:
31:
781:including the Nobel Lecture, 3 June 1920
495:
332:and there he worked on the plant pigment
519:
517:
515:
465:
345:Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry
471:
469:
253:
7:
2514:Foreign members of the Royal Society
2459:People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
624:
622:
359:neighborhood near other scientists.
25:
401:In 1939 Willstätter emigrated to
1064:
478:"Richard Willstätter. 1872–1942"
2509:German emigrants to Switzerland
614:Richard Willstätter – Biography
537:Stoltzenberg, Dietrich (2004).
374:and did much to establish that
2529:Max Planck Institute directors
454:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
1:
416:Willstätter's autobiography,
325:(professor without a chair).
2474:Academic staff of ETH Zurich
2444:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
286:Willstätter was born into a
798:20th Century Press Archives
697:, Benjamin, New York, 1965.
274:included, won him the 1915
255:[ˈʁɪçaʁtˈvɪlˌʃtɛtɐ]
163:Fellow of the Royal Society
2545:
600:Van der Kloot, W. (2004).
568:, University of Helsinki,
240:Richard Martin Willstätter
55:Richard Martin Willstätter
27:German chemist (1872–1942)
18:Richard Martin Willstätter
2464:Scientists from Karlsruhe
2351:
1062:
323:Professor extraordinarius
276:Nobel Prize for Chemistry
233:
168:
148:Faraday Lectureship Prize
143:Nobel Prize for Chemistry
41:
2479:German physical chemists
1988:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
1267:Wendell Meredith Stanley
847:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
661:. Macmillan. p. 9.
202:Kaiser Wilhelm Institute
2469:German organic chemists
634:Jüdisches Museum Berlin
2454:Jewish Nobel laureates
2449:German Nobel laureates
2357:Nobel Prize recipients
2337:Physiology or Medicine
2326:William Lawrence Bragg
2152:Emmanuelle Charpentier
2140:M. Stanley Whittingham
1111:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
680:
497:10.1098/rsbm.1953.0021
1522:Christian B. Anfinsen
1162:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
758:, accessed 3 May 2020
689:Richard Willstätter:
673:
476:Robinson, R. (1953).
442:Willstätter-Gymnasium
251:German pronunciation:
2184:Karl Barry Sharpless
1681:Dudley R. Herschbach
1506:Luis Federico Leloir
367:Cross Second Class.
343:and director of the
341:University of Berlin
303:University of Munich
198:University of Berlin
190:University of Munich
115:University of Munich
66:Grand Duchy of Baden
2320:William Henry Bragg
2261:Richard Willstätter
2176:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
2088:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
1825:Jens Christian Skou
1793:F. Sherwood Rowland
1705:Charles J. Pedersen
1669:Herbert A. Hauptman
1362:Vincent du Vigneaud
979:Richard Willstätter
863:Jacobus van 't Hoff
773:Richard Willstätter
655:Elon, Amos (2003).
362:In 1915 his friend
158:Willard Gibbs Award
36:Richard Willstätter
2136:John B. Goodenough
2064:William E. Moerner
1944:Richard R. Schrock
1916:Roderick MacKinnon
1888:K. Barry Sharpless
1713:Johann Deisenhofer
1542:Geoffrey Wilkinson
1538:Ernst Otto Fischer
1462:Robert S. Mulliken
1398:Jaroslav Heyrovský
1346:Hermann Staudinger
1166:Irène Joliot-Curie
775:on Nobelprize.org
587:L.F.Haber (1986).
355:. He lived in the
180:Physical chemistry
2421:
2420:
2209:
2208:
2192:Moungi G. Bawendi
2112:Richard Henderson
1956:Roger D. Kornberg
1924:Aaron Ciechanover
1757:Rudolph A. Marcus
1661:Robert Merrifield
1597:Peter D. Mitchell
1370:Cyril Hinshelwood
1131:Friedrich Bergius
1055:Richard Zsigmondy
971:Theodore Richards
919:Ernest Rutherford
783:On Plant Pigments
722:978-0-902198-84-5
668:978-0-312-42281-3
616:at nobelprize.org
591:, Clarendon Press
575:978-952-10-4846-3
550:978-0-941901-24-6
444:, in his honour.
237:
236:
224:Doctoral students
170:Scientific career
125:Organic chemistry
16:(Redirected from
2536:
2359:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2213:
2202:
2200:Alexei I. Ekimov
2186:
2180:Morten P. Meldal
2170:
2158:
2146:
2130:
2114:
2104:Jacques Dubochet
2098:
2082:
2066:
2050:
2034:
2028:Robert Lefkowitz
2022:
2014:
1998:
1992:Thomas A. Steitz
1982:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1940:Robert H. Grubbs
1934:
1918:
1906:
1890:
1863:
1861:Hideki Shirakawa
1847:
1839:
1827:
1811:
1795:
1779:
1771:
1759:
1751:
1749:Richard R. Ernst
1743:
1735:
1723:
1707:
1691:
1675:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1627:
1625:Frederick Sanger
1611:
1605:Herbert C. Brown
1599:
1591:
1583:
1581:William Lipscomb
1564:
1552:
1544:
1532:
1516:
1514:Gerhard Herzberg
1508:
1500:
1488:
1480:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1390:Frederick Sanger
1384:
1376:
1374:Nikolay Semyonov
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1328:
1326:Glenn T. Seaborg
1305:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1253:
1251:Artturi Virtanen
1245:
1237:
1235:George de Hevesy
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1196:
1188:
1176:
1168:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1133:
1121:
1113:
1101:
1093:
1091:Heinrich Wieland
1085:
1083:Theodor Svedberg
1068:
1067:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1018:
1010:
1009:
1003:
995:
994:
988:
987:
981:
973:
965:
957:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
895:Adolf von Baeyer
889:
881:
879:Svante Arrhenius
873:
865:
836:
829:
822:
813:
808:
780:
760:
754:
751:School Homepage
748:
742:
741:
739:
737:
731:
725:. Archived from
714:
704:
698:
691:Aus meinem Leben
687:
681:
678:
672:
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
626:
617:
611:
605:
598:
592:
585:
579:
578:
561:
555:
554:
534:
528:
521:
510:
509:
499:
473:
418:Aus meinem Leben
372:enzyme reactions
265:
264:
263:
257:
252:
218:Adolf von Baeyer
209:Doctoral advisor
83:
46:
32:
21:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2484:Jewish chemists
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2355:
2347:
2331:
2328:(Great Britain)
2322:(Great Britain)
2306:
2290:
2266:
2247:
2240:
2210:
2205:
2189:
2173:
2164:David MacMillan
2161:
2156:Jennifer Doudna
2149:
2133:
2117:
2101:
2092:Fraser Stoddart
2085:
2076:Paul L. Modrich
2069:
2053:
2037:
2025:
2017:
2012:Ei-ichi Negishi
2004:Richard F. Heck
2001:
1985:
1972:Osamu Shimomura
1969:
1961:
1953:
1937:
1921:
1909:
1893:
1880:William Knowles
1877:
1866:
1857:Alan MacDiarmid
1850:
1842:
1830:
1814:
1809:Richard Smalley
1798:
1785:Paul J. Crutzen
1782:
1774:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1726:
1710:
1701:Jean-Marie Lehn
1694:
1678:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1630:
1614:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1567:
1562:Vladimir Prelog
1555:
1547:
1535:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1491:
1483:
1467:
1459:
1454:Robert Woodward
1451:
1446:Dorothy Hodgkin
1443:
1431:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1331:
1319:
1308:
1296:
1291:William Giauque
1288:
1280:
1275:Robert Robinson
1272:
1259:James B. Sumner
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1206:Leopold Ružička
1202:Adolf Butenandt
1199:
1191:
1179:
1171:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1139:Irving Langmuir
1136:
1124:
1116:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1024:Frederick Soddy
1021:
1013:
1007:
1006:
998:
992:
991:
985:
984:
976:
968:
960:
951:Victor Grignard
948:
940:
932:
927:Wilhelm Ostwald
924:
916:
908:
900:
892:
884:
876:
868:
860:
849:
840:
769:
764:
763:
752:
749:
745:
735:
733:
732:on 4 March 2016
729:
723:
712:
706:
705:
701:
688:
684:
675:
669:
654:
653:
649:
639:
637:
628:
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608:
599:
595:
586:
582:
576:
563:
562:
558:
551:
536:
535:
531:
522:
513:
490:(22): 609–626.
475:
474:
467:
462:
450:
438:
430:
284:
268:organic chemist
260:
259:
258:
250:
200:
196:
192:
161:
156:
151:
146:
111:Alma mater
98:
85:
81:
72:
59:
57:
56:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
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2476:
2471:
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2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2419:
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2405:
2400:
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2390:
2385:
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2375:
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2360:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2288:
2285:Romain Rolland
2281:
2279:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2187:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2131:
2124:Gregory Winter
2120:Frances Arnold
2115:
2099:
2083:
2067:
2051:
2044:Michael Levitt
2040:Martin Karplus
2035:
2023:
2015:
1999:
1983:
1980:Roger Y. Tsien
1976:Martin Chalfie
1967:
1959:
1951:
1935:
1919:
1907:
1891:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1853:Alan J. Heeger
1848:
1840:
1828:
1821:John E. Walker
1812:
1796:
1780:
1772:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1724:
1721:Hartmut Michel
1708:
1697:Donald J. Cram
1692:
1676:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1637:Roald Hoffmann
1628:
1621:Walter Gilbert
1612:
1600:
1592:
1589:Ilya Prigogine
1584:
1575:
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2008:Akira Suzuki
1964:Gerhard Ertl
1948:Yves Chauvin
1896:John B. Fenn
1884:Ryoji Noyori
1871:2001–present
1845:Ahmed Zewail
1805:Harold Kroto
1789:Mario Molina
1717:Robert Huber
1689:John Polanyi
1673:Jerome Karle
1609:Georg Wittig
1494:Derek Barton
1486:Lars Onsager
1438:Giulio Natta
1434:Karl Ziegler
1426:John Kendrew
1194:Richard Kuhn
1119:Hans Fischer
978:
935:Otto Wallach
871:Emil Fischer
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734:. Retrieved
727:the original
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695:From My Life
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186:Institutions
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82:(1942-08-03)
29:
2439:1942 deaths
2434:1872 births
2244:Nobel Prize
2096:Ben Feringa
2080:Aziz Sancar
2060:Stefan Hell
2056:Eric Betzig
1833:Walter Kohn
1801:Robert Curl
1777:George Olah
1765:Kary Mullis
1741:Elias Corey
1733:Thomas Cech
1685:Yuan T. Lee
1653:Henry Taube
1186:Paul Karrer
1174:Peter Debye
1154:Harold Urey
1040:Fritz Pregl
1001:Fritz Haber
943:Marie Curie
753:(in German)
636:(in German)
403:Switzerland
364:Fritz Haber
334:chlorophyll
272:chlorophyll
103:Nationality
96:Switzerland
2428:Categories
2272:Literature
1932:Irwin Rose
1912:Peter Agre
1837:John Pople
1645:Aaron Klug
1550:Paul Flory
1498:Odd Hassel
1422:Max Perutz
1303:Kurt Alder
1299:Otto Diels
1127:Carl Bosch
640:2 November
460:References
330:ETH Zürich
290:family in
194:ETH Zürich
153:Davy Medal
2263:(Germany)
2253:Chemistry
2246:laureates
1617:Paul Berg
1572:1976–2000
1313:1951–1975
1243:Otto Hahn
1074:1926–1950
854:1901–1925
843:Laureates
424:in 1965.
395:Amos Elon
315:alkaloids
299:Nuremberg
292:Karlsruhe
131:Spouse(s)
62:Karlsruhe
2287:(France)
448:See also
319:Lecturer
243:FRS(For)
2312:Physics
845:of the
800:of the
796:in the
436:Honours
411:Locarno
407:Muralto
376:enzymes
311:cocaine
92:Locarno
88:Muralto
2190:2023:
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736:7 July
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506:769233
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428:Family
357:Dahlem
288:Jewish
176:Fields
160:(1933)
155:(1932)
150:(1927)
145:(1915)
139:Awards
106:German
2388:1915
2296:Peace
2242:1915
730:(PDF)
713:(PDF)
502:JSTOR
409:near
2413:1920
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2403:1918
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2383:1914
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2373:1912
2368:1911
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2344:None
2303:None
2276:1915
1227:1942
1220:1941
1213:1940
1146:1933
1047:1924
1008:1919
993:1917
986:1916
738:2019
717:ISBN
663:ISBN
642:2022
570:ISBN
545:ISBN
351:and
282:Life
247:FRSE
77:Died
51:Born
802:ZBW
492:doi
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527:)
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494::
488:8
249:(
245:H
20:)
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