112:
17:
60:
27:, Russia. The dark east-west strips are examples of ribbon forest, forested with pines and dotted with salt-rich lakes. The image shows a distance of a little more than 300 km (190 mi) from left to right, and the forested strips are nearly that length.
46:
in largely deforested areas, to allow wildlife to move between the remaining pockets of forest. But in North
America and Russia it refers to two different natural patterns of forest growth caused by features of the local soil and
91:
that are created when deep snow and wind forces trees to grow only in bands, about twenty feet wide and thirty feet apart, that have enough shelter. Areas that have this habitat type include the southern
305:
202:
134:
In Russia, the term "Ribbon forest" or "Tape forest" refers to a more large-scale phenomenon of long, narrow bands of forest stretching from northeast to southwest in
300:
295:
129:
172:
194:
100:. Not surprisingly, these areas get some of the Southern Rockies' largest amounts of snow. The area between Mad Creek and
76:
111:
101:
310:
93:
64:
97:
224:
Kharuk, Viacheslav I.; Im, Sergei T.; Dvinskaya, Maria L.; Ranson, Kenneth J.; Petrov, Il’ya A. (2017).
105:
237:
71:
In North
America, the term "Ribbon forest" is used to describe a unique habitat type found near the
164:
143:
16:
138:. These bands can be 100 miles long and less than 2 miles wide. The outcroppings of pine (mostly
271:
253:
261:
245:
116:
84:
59:
43:
80:
48:
241:
266:
225:
142:) grow on bands of sandy soil left behind by glaciers that retreated at the end of the
139:
289:
39:
38:
are forests that occurs in long thin bands. In many places this may be the result of
226:"Tree wave migration across an elevation gradient in the Altai Mountains, Siberia"
108:
has
Colorado's highest amount of snowfall, averaging 25 to 30 feet per winter.
249:
24:
20:
257:
72:
275:
195:"Environmentalists celebrate rare win in Siberia, with Kremlin backing"
135:
88:
110:
58:
15:
306:Plant communities of the Western United States
63:Ribbon forest at 11,000 feet in the southern
8:
42:, including deliberate attempts to leave a
265:
155:
205:from the original on 12 February 2019
7:
165:"The Ribbon Forest on Buffalo Pass"
14:
175:from the original on 2017-08-27
301:Forests of the Rocky Mountains
296:Ecology of the Rocky Mountains
1:
83:. It is made up of bands of
230:Journal of Mountain Science
327:
127:
250:10.1007/s11629-016-4286-7
94:Mount Zirkel Wilderness
65:Mount Zirkel Wilderness
120:
98:Medicine Bow Mountains
68:
28:
114:
62:
19:
242:2017JMouS..14..442K
121:
69:
29:
318:
280:
279:
269:
221:
215:
214:
212:
210:
190:
184:
183:
181:
180:
160:
130:ru:Ленточный бор
117:habitat corridor
104:in the southern
85:subalpine forest
44:habitat corridor
326:
325:
321:
320:
319:
317:
316:
315:
286:
285:
284:
283:
223:
222:
218:
208:
206:
193:Кузьмин, Иван.
192:
191:
187:
178:
176:
162:
161:
157:
152:
132:
126:
81:Rocky Mountains
57:
49:climate history
12:
11:
5:
324:
322:
314:
313:
311:Forest ecology
308:
303:
298:
288:
287:
282:
281:
236:(3): 442–452.
216:
185:
163:Mitton, Jeff.
154:
153:
151:
148:
140:Pinus sibirica
128:Main article:
125:
122:
77:subalpine zone
67:, Colorado, US
56:
53:
32:Ribbon forests
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
323:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
291:
277:
273:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
220:
217:
204:
200:
196:
189:
186:
174:
170:
166:
159:
156:
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
131:
123:
118:
113:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
66:
61:
55:North America
54:
52:
50:
45:
41:
40:deforestation
37:
33:
26:
22:
18:
233:
229:
219:
207:. Retrieved
198:
188:
177:. Retrieved
168:
158:
144:last ice age
133:
102:Buffalo Pass
70:
36:tape forests
35:
31:
30:
209:12 February
290:Categories
199:Eurasianet
179:2017-03-05
169:CU Boulder
150:References
106:Park Range
25:Altai Krai
21:Ob Plateau
258:1672-6316
119:in Brazil
73:tree line
276:30008735
203:Archived
173:Archived
96:and the
267:6039980
238:Bibcode
136:Siberia
79:of the
75:in the
274:
264:
256:
124:Russia
89:meadow
272:PMID
254:ISSN
211:2019
87:and
262:PMC
246:doi
51:.
34:or
292::
270:.
260:.
252:.
244:.
234:14
232:.
228:.
201:.
197:.
171:.
167:.
146:.
115:A
23:,
278:.
248::
240::
213:.
182:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
