338:
426:
505:
516:
493:
3749:
55:
1330:
1363:
1839:
3814:
754:
1154:
1414:
1539:
639:
3701:
1625:
3759:
3343:
2114:
2033:
1952:
1697:
783:
1753:
1515:
1478:
977:
379:
326:
3720:
3679:
2141:
2087:
2060:
1979:
1668:
1449:
1390:
1275:
1246:
1220:
1183:
1125:
902:
824:
725:
3804:
3844:
2175:
1925:
1304:
1096:
1070:
1006:
2203:
1898:
1811:
3792:
3782:
928:
1871:
1728:
1780:
1563:
1044:
688:
598:
358:(the last is in lieu of a tree planting, which was discontinued for lack of space). The awards are distributed to the rescuers or their next of kin during ceremonies in Israel, or in their countries of residence through the offices of Israel's diplomatic representatives. These ceremonies are attended by local government representatives and are given wide media coverage.
2006:
1594:
857:
2189:
3082:
569:
As of 10 August 2023, the award has been made to 28,217 people. Yad Vashem emphasises that the table is not representative of the effort or proportion of Jews saved per country, and notes that these numbers "are not necessarily an indication of the actual number of rescuers in each country,
389:
In total, 28,217 (as of 1 January 2022) men and women from 51 countries have been recognized, amounting to more than 10,000 authenticated rescue stories. Yad Vashem's policy is to pursue the program for as long as petitions for this title are received and are supported by evidence that
275:
has been charged with the duty of awarding the honorary title "Righteous Among the
Nations". Guided in its work by certain criteria, the commission meticulously studies all documentation including evidence by survivors and other eyewitnesses, evaluates the historical circumstances and the element of
374:
of the State of Israel, in recognition of their actions". Anyone who has been recognized as "Righteous" is entitled to apply to Yad Vashem for the certificate. If the person is no longer alive, their next of kin is entitled to request that commemorative citizenship be conferred on the
Righteous who
2270:
While the title of
Righteous is awarded to individuals, not groups, the Danish resistance viewed the Rescue of the Danish Jews as a collective act, and asked Yad Vashem not to recognize resistance members individually. Yad Vashem respected the request, and hence the number of Danish Righteous is
2763:"Human losses of Croats in World War II and the immediate post-war period caused by the Chetniks (Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland) and the Partisans (People's Liberation Army and the partisan detachment of Yugoslavia/Yugoslav Army) and the Yugoslav Communist authoritities. Numerical indicators"
558:
345:
A person who is recognized as
Righteous for having taken risks to help Jews during the Holocaust is awarded a medal in their name, a certificate of honor, and the privilege of having the name added to those on the Wall of Honor in the
337:
425:
3667:
2650:
2231:
393:
Recipients who choose to live in the State of Israel are entitled to a pension equal to the average national wage and free health care, as well as assistance with housing and nursing care.
2526:
504:
515:
3660:
183:
3244:"AJPN - anonymes, Justes et persécutés durant la période nazie dans les communes de France (The Anonymous, Just and Percecuted during the Nazi period in the communes of France)"
417:
and have integrated into
Israeli society. Children and grandchildren of Righteous Gentiles are entitled to a temporary residence visa in Israel, but not Israeli citizenship.
3653:
2362:
268:, one of its tasks was to commemorate the "Righteous Among the Nations". The Righteous were defined as non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.
405:. They were welcomed by Israeli authorities, and were granted citizenship. In the mid-1980s, they became entitled to special pensions. Some of them settled in British
2493:
2467:
2434:
3600:
3572:
2548:
2236:
127:
93:
3620:
3605:
157:
132:
122:
3645:
3636:
3585:
3580:
147:
107:
102:
2646:
3615:
767:
302:
152:
2330:
3610:
3595:
3280:
3182:
3051:
141:
117:
3683:
3590:
2925:
176:
112:
585:
2516:
804:
3298:
3064:
3040:
2716:
2627:
3871:
3752:
169:
69:
3195:
3029:
Ugo G. Pacifici Noja e Silvia
Pacifici Noja, Il cacciatore di giusti: storie di non ebrei che salvarono i figli di Israele dalla Shoah
137:
3130:
3012:
2994:
2976:
2951:
2933:
2911:
2889:
2853:
2829:
2811:
289:
Assistance has to be given without any financial gain expected in return (although covering expenses such as food is acceptable)
3104:
3817:
3273:
3159:
1611:
3704:
2226:
2216:
2127:
492:
310:
3823:
3772:
3739:
3367:
3154:
3022:
2857:
2489:
2457:
2430:
1793:
1024:
294:
2730:
2600:
2552:
2073:
709:
3748:
3402:
1288:
1019:
298:
2387:
54:
1462:
3632:
3442:
3266:
2871:
2774:
1766:
3112:
3108:
3092:
2708:
2322:
293:
The award has been given without regard to the social rank of the helper. It has been given to royalty such as
2672:
Nižňanský, Eduard (2014). "On
Relations between the Slovak Majority and Jewish Minority During World War II".
1938:
3785:
3762:
3342:
2955:
1992:
481:
272:
3230:
3199:
1368:
551:
3728:
3552:
561:, features China's Righteous Among the Nations and other Chinese figures who helped Jews escape Europe.
3005:
When
Courage Was Stronger Than Fear: Remarkable Stories of Christians Who Saved Jews from the Holocaust
1884:
1741:
990:
413:, or in the early years of Israel, while others came later. Those who came earlier often spoke fluent
3502:
3447:
3372:
1580:
1495:
1028:
953:
841:
837:
738:
467:
463:
459:
439:
367:
283:
Helping a family member or helping a Jew who converted to
Christianity is not ground for recognition;
3876:
3144:
2867:
2352:
2092:
406:
3813:
3171:(Website portal for the multimedia-based project and its research documentation and presentations)
3452:
3417:
3327:
3235:
2897:
2893:
2674:
2578:
2292:
536:
314:
237:
79:
3487:
3472:
1714:
1607:
957:
519:
University study booklet issued to Polish
Righteous Among the Nations Wladyslaw Smolski in 1938
30:
This article is about the title in relation to the Holocaust. For the theological concept, see
3507:
3382:
3317:
3060:
3036:
3008:
2990:
2972:
2968:
2947:
2929:
2907:
2885:
2849:
2838:, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem. (volumes: Poland, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Europe I, Europe II).
2825:
2807:
2722:
2712:
2683:
2623:
2146:
1965:
1797:
1499:
1343:
949:
882:
796:
532:
523:
In 2015, Lithuania's first street sign honoring a Righteous Among the Nations was unveiled in
455:
3807:
3700:
3691:
3547:
3512:
3467:
3457:
3432:
3427:
3377:
3251:
3032:
2998:
2845:
2304:
2154:
1824:
1576:
1138:
878:
870:
509:
451:
371:
3562:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3477:
3462:
3357:
3046:
2821:
2521:
2019:
1646:
1544:
1376:
1204:
941:
701:
668:
656:
623:
497:
477:
443:
276:
risk to the rescuer, and then decides if the case meets the criteria. Those criteria are:
200:
216:
to describe people who, for various reasons, made an effort to assist victims, including
3758:
3795:
3542:
3412:
3178:
3056:
2921:
2246:
2221:
2208:
2194:
1911:
1650:
1491:
1431:
1419:
1259:
1159:
1109:
945:
705:
31:
17:
2404:
3865:
3848:
3497:
3492:
3392:
3322:
3312:
2986:
2803:
2411:. Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. 1 January 2022
2241:
2180:
2046:
1630:
1167:
808:
652:
619:
615:
447:
383:
330:
306:
225:
74:
64:
3210:
3557:
3517:
3482:
3407:
3397:
3362:
2308:
1853:
1642:
1435:
1200:
1196:
886:
874:
800:
664:
540:
410:
221:
378:
325:
2940:
When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christian Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland
2918:
Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands
508:
Polish passport extended in 1941 by Righteous Among the Nations Chilean diplomat
3387:
3155:"Their Fate Will Be My Fate Too…" Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust
2943:
2881:
2462:
2119:
1857:
1654:
1427:
1335:
961:
672:
644:
471:
3803:
3719:
3422:
3332:
3258:
3148:
2726:
2574:
2357:
2170:
2100:
2038:
1957:
1710:
1681:
1638:
611:
351:
347:
254:
231:
213:
84:
35:
2687:
2575:"Odoardo Focherini: Late journalist, hero and Blessed of the Catholic Church"
3791:
3781:
3437:
2604:
1702:
1347:
788:
660:
355:
3219:
2702:
2647:"Lithuania's first street honoring Holocaust Righteous unveiled in Vilnius"
2251:
2620:
Bernhard Lichtenberg. Roman Catholic Priest and Martyr of the Nazi Regime
1758:
1520:
1483:
982:
2904:
The Path of the Righteous: Gentile Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust
2374:
2295:(June 1998). "The Rescue of Jews by Non-Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland".
2065:
1984:
1673:
1454:
1395:
1280:
1251:
1225:
1188:
1130:
933:
907:
829:
759:
730:
524:
429:
A Righteous Among the Nations award ceremony in the Polish Senate, 2012
265:
3189:
2800:
The Heart Has Reasons: Holocaust Rescuers and Their Stories of Courage
2762:
3678:
2962:
2704:
China's good war : how World War II is shaping a new nationalism
1930:
1844:
1785:
1568:
1309:
1101:
1075:
1049:
1011:
693:
603:
557:
Beginning in 2018, China's most significant World War II museum, the
547:
414:
402:
261:
264:' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, was established in 1953 by the
3111:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
2818:
Righteous Gentiles of the Holocaust: Genocide and Moral Obligation
2011:
1903:
1816:
1599:
862:
514:
503:
491:
424:
377:
336:
324:
258:
3167:
2549:"Blessed Giuseppe Girotti: Another Dominican Saint in the Making"
370:
upon the Righteous Among the Nations, and if they have died, the
1876:
1733:
217:
3649:
3262:
3019:
Rescue and Flight: American Relief Workers Who Defied the Nazis
2985:, Zuesse, Evan M., In: The Encyclopaedia of Judaism, edited by
2517:"Swedish Sister who hid Jews from the Nazis is to be canonised"
2490:"Righteous Among the Nations Visa \ Residence permit in Israel"
570:
but reflect the cases that were made available to Yad Vashem."
3222:, a site commemorating Poles who gave their lives to save Jews
3214:
3075:
480:
of Paris and her companions are recognised as martyrs in the
2458:"'Righteous' Moved to Israel After Saving Jews in Holocaust"
554:
commemorates the Righteous Among the Nations from Slovakia.
236:, a legal term used to refer to non-Jewish observers of the
2232:
Individuals and groups assisting Jews during the Holocaust
3225:
341:
Obverse (left) and reverse (right) of the Righteous Medal
3052:
Les fronts clandestins : quinze histoires de Justes
3100:
2601:"Beatification of the Servants of God on June 27, 2001"
3243:
2965:: The Council to Aid Jews in Occupied Poland 1942-1945
539:
librarian who helped and rescued Jewish people in the
3204:
2983:
Tolerance in Judaism: The Medieval and Modern Sources
366:
The Yad Vashem Law authorizes Yad Vashem "to confer
333:, a Polish Roman Catholic nurse who saved 2,500 Jews
271:
Since 1963, a commission headed by a justice of the
229:
207:
3771:
3738:
3727:
3690:
3571:
3350:
3305:
3095:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
2989:, A. Avery-Peck, and W.S. Green, Second Edition,
2707:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of
2641:
2639:
2603:. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Archived from
2399:
2397:
2395:
3168:"Polish Righteous – Recalling Forgotten History"
2751:Population 1931, last Serbian census before WWII
2649:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 25 September 2015.
401:At least 130 Righteous non-Jews have settled in
280:Only a Jewish party can put forward a nomination
3213:at the American public television broadcaster
2836:The Lexicon of the Righteous Among the Nations
2237:List of Righteous Among the Nations by country
3661:
3274:
442:of Sweden, has been canonized a saint in the
177:
34:. For the concept in historical Judaism, see
8:
3637:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
3226:Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide Committee
2773:(1). Croatian institute of history: 77–121.
2622:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 175.
409:before Israel's establishment shortly after
329:Memorial tree in Jerusalem, Israel honoring
286:Assistance has to be repeated or substantial
27:Non-Jews who saved Jews during the Holocaust
2842:To Save a Life: Stories of Holocaust Rescue
313:and to Amsterdam department store employee
3735:
3668:
3654:
3646:
3281:
3267:
3259:
3183:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
2431:"First Arab Nominated for Holocaust Honor"
572:
474:of Poland (together with their children).
228:. The term originates from the concept of
184:
170:
40:
3684:Orders, decorations, and medals of Israel
3131:Learn how and when to remove this message
2926:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
421:Non-Jewish initiatives for the Righteous
305:but also to others like the philosopher
3205:The Jewish Foundation for the Righteous
2323:"Gerritsen, Hendrika Jacoba (Heinsius)"
2284:
2263:
438:One Righteous Among the Nations, Saint
92:
43:
3160:Spots of Light: Women in the Holocaust
2653:from the original on 26 September 2015
2365:from the original on 28 September 2023
362:Israeli citizenship and legal benefits
3299:Rescuers of Jews during the Holocaust
2777:from the original on 17 November 2015
2433:. Associated Press. 30 January 2007.
7:
3753:Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation
3190:Heroes and Heroines of the Holocaust
2581:from the original on 7 November 2021
2551:. Order of Preachers. Archived from
2529:from the original on 9 December 2019
1289:Queen Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
1020:Queen Helen, Queen Mother of Romania
3192:at the Holocaust Survivors' Network
2878:The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism
590:Recipients per 100,000 inhabitants
204:
3231:Essay: "Paying the ultimate price"
3151:. Its online exhibitions include:
2515:Greaves, Mark (18 December 2015).
2496:from the original on 24 April 2014
2470:from the original on 24 April 2014
2297:The Journal of Holocaust Education
25:
2733:from the original on 2 April 2023
2456:Jeffay, Nathan (6 October 2011).
2405:"About the Righteous: Statistics"
2333:from the original on 7 April 2018
220:, who were being exterminated by
3842:
3812:
3802:
3790:
3780:
3757:
3747:
3718:
3699:
3677:
3341:
3211:Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State
3080:
2437:from the original on 8 July 2011
2201:
2187:
2173:
2139:
2112:
2085:
2058:
2031:
2004:
1977:
1950:
1923:
1896:
1869:
1837:
1809:
1778:
1751:
1726:
1695:
1666:
1623:
1592:
1561:
1537:
1513:
1476:
1447:
1412:
1388:
1361:
1328:
1302:
1273:
1244:
1218:
1181:
1152:
1123:
1094:
1068:
1042:
1004:
975:
926:
900:
855:
822:
781:
752:
723:
686:
637:
596:
53:
3145:The Righteous Among the Nations
3015:, Marlowe & Companym, 1999.
3007:by Peter Hellman. 2nd edition,
2327:The Righteous Among the Nations
3818:Medal of Distinguished Service
2309:10.1080/17504902.1998.11087056
805:Sofija Kymantaitė-Čiurlionienė
1:
3631:Related articles by country:
2914:, KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
2874:Press, 1981, ASIN B00071QH6S.
2409:Names of Righteous by Country
2227:European Day of the Righteous
2217:British Hero of the Holocaust
299:Queen Mother Helen of Romania
3368:Princess Alice of Battenberg
3023:University of Nebraska Press
2858:University of Illinois Press
1794:Luis Martins de Souza Dantas
1025:Princess Alice of Battenberg
484:. Her feast day is 20 July.
397:Recipients settled in Israel
295:Princess Alice of Battenberg
3872:Righteous Among the Nations
3710:Righteous Among the Nations
3403:Helen of Greece and Denmark
3290:Righteous Among the Nations
3001:, 2005, Vol. IV: 2688–2713.
2832:, Paragon House Publishers.
1612:Eduardo Propper de Callejón
565:Number of awards by country
496:1940 issued visa by Consul
230:
208:
197:Righteous Among the Nations
3893:
3057:Nicolas Eybalin publishing
3021:, Subak, Susan Elisabeth,
2767:Review of Croatian History
2355:[Family notices].
2128:José Castellanos Contreras
1463:Danish resistance movement
768:Queen Elisabeth of Belgium
311:José Castellanos Contreras
303:Queen Elisabeth of Belgium
29:
3837:
3716:
3633:Rescue of the Danish Jews
3629:
3443:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
3339:
3296:
2872:Rabbi Jacob Joseph School
2761:Geiger, Vladimir (2012).
2329:. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem.
1767:Aristides de Sousa Mendes
446:. Seven others have been
382:The Righteous Diploma of
372:commemorative citizenship
205:חֲסִידֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם
2971:& Werbowski, Tecia,
2928:, (PublicAffairs, 2006)
2709:Harvard University Press
2618:Gaydosh, Brenda (2017).
559:War of Resistance Museum
3763:Service in Israel Medal
2956:Oxford University Press
482:Eastern Orthodox Church
472:Józef and Wiktoria Ulma
348:Garden of the Righteous
273:Supreme Court of Israel
249:Criteria of the Knesset
18:Righteous among Nations
3200:Jewish Virtual Library
3035:, 2010, (in Italian),
3031:, Cantalupa Torinese,
2864:The Seven Laws of Noah
2388:Honoring the Righteous
1369:Bosnia and Herzegovina
710:André and Magda Trocmé
552:Park of Generous Souls
527:. The street is named
520:
512:
501:
430:
386:
342:
334:
321:Reception in Jerusalem
309:, Salvadoran diplomat
3553:Johan Hendrik Weidner
3373:Archbishop Damaskinos
3233:by Irena Steinfeldt,
2906:, Paldiel, Mordecai,
2701:Mitter, Rana (2020).
518:
507:
495:
428:
381:
340:
328:
212:) is a title used by
209:ḥasidei ummot ha'olam
3503:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
3101:improve this article
2814:, The Pilgrim Press.
2711:. pp. 120–121.
2607:on 29 November 2014.
2361:. 28 December 1990.
2074:Paul Nguyễn Công Anh
1993:Manuel Muñoz Borrero
1581:Elizabeth Hesselblad
1496:Stefan I of Bulgaria
1029:Damaskinos of Athens
954:Bernhard Lichtenberg
739:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
464:Bernhard Lichtenberg
460:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
440:Elizabeth Hesselblad
390:meets the criteria.
368:honorary citizenship
3351:Notable individuals
3175:sprawiedliwi.org.pl
3113:footnote references
2868:Lichtenstein, Aaron
2555:on 28 December 2016
2293:Paulsson, Gunnar S.
582:Notable recipients
529:Onos Šimaitės gatvė
407:Mandatory Palestine
3573:Nations and groups
3453:Tadeusz Pankiewicz
3418:Constantin Karadja
3328:Seven Laws of Noah
3254:: AJPN. 2008–2016.
3236:The Jerusalem Post
2979:, Price-Patterson.
2969:Tomaszewski, Irene
2898:Edwin Mellen Press
2894:Lewiston, New York
2675:Yad Vashem Studies
2492:. 6 October 2011.
2353:"Familieberichten"
1939:Selahattin Ülkümen
1885:Ámparo Otero Pappo
1742:José Maria Barreto
991:Pavel Peter Gojdič
537:Vilnius University
521:
513:
502:
431:
387:
343:
335:
315:Hendrika Gerritsen
238:Seven Laws of Noah
80:Seven Laws of Noah
3857:
3856:
3849:Israel portal
3833:
3832:
3705:President's Medal
3643:
3642:
3383:Odoardo Focherini
3318:Holocaust victims
3141:
3140:
3133:
3065:978-2-36665-000-6
3041:978-88-7402-568-8
2846:Land-Weber, Ellen
2718:978-0-674-98426-4
2629:978-1-4985-5311-7
2271:relatively small.
2164:
2163:
1845:Republic of China
1798:Aracy de Carvalho
1500:Cyril of Bulgaria
950:Hans von Dohnanyi
883:Odoardo Focherini
838:Endre Szervánszky
579:Number of awards
456:Odoardo Focherini
434:Christian honours
194:
193:
47:Among the Nations
16:(Redirected from
3884:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3816:
3808:Medal of Courage
3806:
3794:
3784:
3761:
3751:
3736:
3722:
3703:
3682:
3681:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3647:
3548:Raoul Wallenberg
3468:Marion Pritchard
3458:Giorgio Perlasca
3433:Valdemar Langlet
3345:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3260:
3255:
3252:Bordeaux, France
3239:, 14 April 2009.
3186:
3172:
3136:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3025:, 342 pp., 2010.
2999:Brill Publishers
2870:, New York: The
2787:
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2782:
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2749:
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2698:
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2658:
2643:
2634:
2633:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2577:. Rome Reports.
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2512:
2506:
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3488:Gustav Schröder
3478:Oskar Schindler
3473:Ángel Sanz Briz
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2209:Judaism portal
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2195:History portal
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621:
620:Irena Sendler
617:
616:Maria Kotarba
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332:
331:Irena Sendler
327:
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75:Righteousness
73:
71:
68:
66:
65:The Holocaust
63:
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61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3859:
3822:
3709:
3558:Rudolf Weigl
3518:Tina Strobos
3483:Anton Schmid
3408:Feng-Shan Ho
3398:Jane Haining
3363:Gino Bartali
3289:
3248:www.ajpn.org
3247:
3234:
3174:
3127:
3118:
3103:by removing
3090:
3050:
3028:
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3004:
2982:
2961:
2944:Tec, Nechama
2939:
2917:
2903:
2882:Novak, David
2877:
2863:
2841:
2835:
2817:
2799:
2794:Bibliography
2779:. Retrieved
2770:
2766:
2756:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2703:
2696:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2657:26 September
2655:. Retrieved
2619:
2613:
2605:the original
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2520:
2510:
2498:. Retrieved
2484:
2472:. Retrieved
2461:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2408:
2383:
2373:– via
2367:. Retrieved
2356:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2326:
2317:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2266:
1854:Ho Feng-Shan
1643:Martha Sharp
1436:Jane Haining
1333:
1201:Kurt Lingens
1197:Ella Lingens
1059:108,377,000
887:Carlo Angela
875:Gino Bartali
801:Kazys Binkis
665:Bep Voskuijl
568:
556:
545:
541:Vilna Ghetto
528:
522:
500:in Lithuania
476:
466:of Germany,
462:of Ukraine,
437:
411:World War II
400:
392:
388:
365:
344:
292:
270:
252:
222:Nazi Germany
196:
195:
44:
3508:Ona Šimaitė
2559:21 December
2533:19 December
2474:6 September
2463:The Forward
2120:El Salvador
1858:Pan Junshun
1655:Lois Gunden
1428:Frank Foley
1336:Switzerland
1293:19,933,800
1172:11,200,000
1110:Jānis Lipke
966:69,314,000
962:Karl Plagge
891:43,400,000
797:Ona Šimaitė
743:32,425,000
714:42,000,000
673:Henk Zanoli
645:Netherlands
628:34,849,000
533:Ona Šimaitė
224:during the
3877:Yad Vashem
3866:Categories
3601:Lithuanian
3423:Jan Karski
3333:Yad Vashem
3207:at JFR.org
3149:Yad Vashem
2997:, Leiden:
2737:18 October
2727:1141442704
2441:1 February
2358:Het Parool
2279:References
2101:Mary Elmes
2039:Luxembourg
1958:Montenegro
1715:Mima Saina
1711:Tole Madna
1686:1,134,000
1682:Uku Masing
1639:Varian Fry
1504:6,458,000
1467:3,795,000
1352:4,200,000
1319:2,945,000
1264:1,073,000
1235:2,468,000
1209:6,658,000
1143:4,235,000
1114:1,994,500
1085:5,174,000
1033:7,222,000
995:2,655,000
917:5,568,994
846:9,129,000
813:2,575,000
772:8,387,000
677:8,729,000
612:Jan Karski
458:of Italy,
375:has died.
352:Yad Vashem
255:Yad Vashem
232:ger toshav
214:Yad Vashem
128:Lithuanian
94:By country
85:Yad Vashem
36:Ger toshav
3621:Ukrainian
3606:Norwegian
3438:Carl Lutz
3121:June 2023
3105:excessive
2781:16 August
2688:0084-3296
2682:(2): 89.
1703:Indonesia
1348:Carl Lutz
789:Lithuania
661:Miep Gies
448:beatified
356:Jerusalem
244:Endowment
226:Holocaust
158:Ukrainian
133:Norwegian
123:Hungarian
45:Righteous
3773:National
3586:Croatian
3581:Austrian
3306:Overview
3196:Rescuers
3059:, 2014 (
2775:Archived
2731:Archived
2651:Archived
2579:Archived
2527:Archived
2494:Archived
2468:Archived
2435:Archived
2369:13 April
2363:Archived
2331:Archived
2167:See also
1759:Portugal
1521:Slovenia
1484:Bulgaria
983:Slovakia
576:Country
531:, after
148:Romanian
108:Croatian
103:Austrian
3616:Serbian
3198:at the
3185:. 2016.
3099:Please
3091:use of
2900:, 1983.
2585:19 June
2415:6 April
2375:Delpher
2337:6 April
2147:Georgia
2093:Ireland
2066:Vietnam
1985:Ecuador
1674:Estonia
1455:Denmark
1396:Armenia
1281:Romania
1252:Albania
1226:Moldova
1189:Austria
1131:Croatia
934:Germany
908:Belarus
830:Hungary
760:Belgium
731:Ukraine
525:Vilnius
266:Knesset
262:Martyrs
153:Serbian
3729:Israel
3611:Polish
3596:German
3063:
3039:
3033:Effatà
3011:
2993:
2975:
2963:Zegota
2950:
2932:
2910:
2888:
2852:
2828:
2810:
2725:
2715:
2686:
2626:
2500:3 July
2252:Żegota
2144:
2117:
2090:
2063:
2036:
2009:
1982:
1955:
1931:Turkey
1928:
1901:
1874:
1842:
1814:
1786:Brazil
1783:
1756:
1731:
1700:
1671:
1628:
1597:
1569:Sweden
1566:
1542:
1518:
1481:
1452:
1417:
1393:
1366:
1310:Norway
1307:
1278:
1249:
1223:
1186:
1157:
1128:
1102:Latvia
1099:
1076:Serbia
1073:
1050:Russia
1047:
1012:Greece
1009:
998:23.39
980:
931:
920:12.14
905:
860:
827:
816:35.88
786:
775:21.15
764:1,774
757:
735:2,673
728:
698:4,150
694:France
691:
680:67.70
649:5,910
642:
631:20.59
608:7,232
604:Poland
601:
548:Zvolen
415:Hebrew
403:Israel
257:, the
201:Hebrew
138:Polish
118:German
3692:State
3591:Czech
2258:Notes
2012:Japan
1904:Egypt
1817:Chile
1689:0.26
1600:Spain
1507:0.31
1470:0.58
1355:1.17
1322:2.27
1296:0.35
1267:6.99
1238:3.20
1212:1.73
1175:1.06
1146:3.07
1117:6.97
1088:2.69
1062:0.20
1036:5.01
969:0.92
894:1.71
863:Italy
849:9.60
746:8.24
717:9.88
259:Shoah
253:When
113:Czech
3824:More
3061:ISBN
3037:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2991:ISBN
2973:ISBN
2948:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2908:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2850:ISBN
2826:ISBN
2808:ISBN
2783:2023
2739:2022
2723:OCLC
2713:ISBN
2684:ISSN
2659:2015
2624:ISBN
2587:2013
2561:2016
2535:2015
2502:2021
2476:2013
2443:2007
2417:2024
2371:2018
2339:2018
1877:Cuba
1734:Peru
1193:115
1164:119
1135:130
1106:138
1080:139
1054:215
1016:362
987:621
938:641
912:676
867:744
834:876
793:924
535:, a
454:and
301:and
218:Jews
142:list
3215:PBS
3147:at
3107:or
2305:doi
1573:10
1549:10
1525:15
1488:20
1459:22
1424:22
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