632:
49:
421:
693:, written during 1873, Bahá'u'lláh ordains Ridván as one of two "Most Great Festivals", along with the Declaration of the Báb. He then specified the first, ninth, and twelfth days to be holy days; these days mark the days of Bahá'u'lláh's arrival, the arrival of his family and their departure from the Ridván garden, respectively.
718:
The time that Bahá'u'lláh spent at the Garden of Ridván in April 1863, and the associated festival and celebration, has a very large significance for Bahá'ís. Bahá'u'lláh calls it one of two "Most Great
Festivals" and describes the first day as "the Day of supreme felicity" and he then describes the
680:
For the next eleven days Bahá'u'lláh received visitors including the governor of
Baghdad. Bahá'u'lláh's family was not able to join him until 30 April, the ninth day, since the river had risen and made travel to the garden difficult though lasting only nine days was a comparatively mild flooding of
672:
and four others. While some Bábís had come to the realization that Bahá'u'lláh was claiming to be the
Promised One through the many remarks and allusions that he had made during his final few months in Baghdad, it appears that most other Bábís were unaware of Bahá'u'lláh's claim until a few years
700:, and begins on the thirty-second day of the Bahá'í year, which falls on 20 or 21 April. The festival properly starts at two hours before sunset on that day, which symbolises the time that Bahá'u'lláh entered the garden. On the first, ninth, and twelfth days, which are
639:
Before Bahá'u'lláh left for
Constantinople, many visitors came to visit him. To allow his family to prepare for the trip, and to be able to receive all these visitors, he decided to move to the Garden of Ridwan across the
866:
Annually, during Ridván, the
Universal House of Justice sends a 'Ridván message' to the worldwide Bahá'í community, which generally looks back on the previous year, and provides further guidance for the coming year.
663:
After he arrived in the garden, Bahá'u'lláh announced his mission and station for the first time to a small group of family and friends. The exact nature and details of Bahá'u'lláh's declaration are unknown.
526:(exactly one month on the Gregorian calendar after the equinox). In 2024, it begins in the evening of 19 April. On the first, ninth and twelfth days of Ridván, work and school should be suspended.
376:
450:
106:
101:
730:, which he designated the "Most Great House", to enter the Garden of Ridván. Bahá'u'lláh compares this move from the Most Great House to the Garden of Ridwan to
602:, which became the centre of Bábí activity. Although he did not openly declare this prophetic mandate, he increasingly became the leader of the Bábí community.
723:
515:
704:, work is prohibited. Currently, the three holy days are usually observed with a community gathering where prayers are shared, followed by a celebration.
681:
the river. On the twelfth day of their stay in the garden, Bahá'u'lláh and his family left the garden and started on their journey to
Constantinople.
381:
722:
The festival is significant because of Bahá'u'lláh's private declaration to a few followers that he was "Him Whom God shall make manifest" and a
757:
were fully manifest in all things. These statements appear in a text written some years after 1863, which has been included in the compilation
1586:
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228:
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Bahá'u'lláh's rising prominence in the city, and the revival of the
Persian Bábí community, gained the attention of his enemies in the
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claimed that his mission as the
Promised One of the Báb, was revealed to him in 1852 while imprisoned in the prison known as the
584:", a Messianic figure whose coming, according to Bahá'ís, was announced in the scriptures of all of the world's great religions.
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316:
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763:(section 9). Nader Saiedi states that these three principles are "affirmed, expounded, and institutionalized" in Bahá'u'lláh's
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726:, and thus it forms the beginning point of Bahá'ism distinct from Bábism It is also significant because Bahá'u'lláh left his
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Garden of Ridvan as "the Spot from which He shed upon the whole of creation the splendours of his Name, the All-Merciful".
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533:
1830:
343:
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It is the holiest Bahá'í festival, and is also referred to as the "Most Great
Festival" and the "King of Festivals".
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406:
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522:, it begins at sunset on the 13th of Jalál, which translates to the 20th or 21 April, depending on the date of the
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Furthermore, during Bahá'u'lláh's first day in the garden, he made three further announcements: (1) abrogating
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Charles Issawi Bayard Dodge
Professor of Near Eastern Studies Princeton University (14 July 1988).
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The Fertile Crescent, 1800–1914: A Documentary Economic History: A Documentary Economic History
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1668:. USA: University Press of Maryland and Association for Baha'i Studies. pp. 243–258.
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291:
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261:
1836:
Days of Remembrance – Selections from the Writings of Baháʼu'lláh for Baháʼí Holy Days
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1863:
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742:
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1374:(5th ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. pp. 182–183.
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358:
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Logos and Civilization – Spirit, History, and Order in the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh
660:, his secretary Mirza Aqa Jan, and some others, and stayed there for eleven days.
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The Master in ʻAkka: Including the Recollections of the Greatest Holy Leaf
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1761:
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and the Qajar government. They were eventually successful in having the
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1613:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. pp. 213–225.
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and prayers on the occasion of Ridván, among which are the following.
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is reported to have said that Bahá'u'lláh stated his claim to his son
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from Baghdad. He entered the garden on 22 April 1863 (31 days after
641:
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1467:(5th ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust.
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1643:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. p. 59.
832:
These and several others are published in the volume titled
648:, which usually occurs on 21 March) accompanied by his sons
1781:
Phelps, Myron H.; Bahíyyih Khánum; Gail, Marzieh (1985).
576:
religious concept. His followers were therefore known as
854:
take place every year, as well as the election of the
536:, where Bahá'u'lláh stayed for twelve days after the
1766:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust.
1734:"Regarding the Implementation of the Badi` Calendar"
1355:"Regarding the Implementation of the Badi' Calendar"
820:
814:
802:
787:
764:
696:
The Festival of Ridván is observed according to the
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745:, which was permitted under certain conditions in
1708:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 79–86.
749:and the Bábí faith; (2) that there would not be
580:. The Báb's writings introduced the concept of "
540:exiled him from the city before he journeyed to
779:Throughout his life, Bahá'u'lláh wrote several
1600:
1598:
1581:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 105.
1285:
1283:
1281:
753:for another 1000 years; and (3) that all the
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8:
1543:
1541:
1539:
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1535:
1843:Related documents on Baháʼí Library Online
1706:A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith
1518:. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica. 1988.
1404:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald. p. 259.
1301:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp.
1299:A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith
451:
437:
27:
1393:
1391:
869:
846:The Ridván period is also the time when
1806:The Revelation of Baháʼu'lláh, Volume 1
1436:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Detroit:
1401:The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 1
1277:
1250:
39:
16:Twelve-day festival in the Baháʼí Faith
1551:Sacred Acts, Sacred Space, Sacred Time
1490:"Baha'u'llah's Seclusion in Kurdistan"
1763:The Kitáb-i-Aqdas: The Most Holy Book
1640:The Kitáb-i-Aqdas: The Most Holy Book
1423:
1421:
501:
7:
1257:All Ridván messages can be found at
613:summon Bahá'u'lláh from Baghdad to
1605:Universal House of Justice (1992).
809:Tablet of the Lover and the Beloved
471:
506:) is a twelve-day festival in the
14:
419:
47:
19:For the Turkish given name, see
771:, which was completed in 1873.
582:He whom God shall make manifest
1785:. Los Angeles: Kalimát Press.
1488:Ma'sumian, Bijan (Fall 1993).
1432:. In Ed. Lindsay Jones (ed.).
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1:
1809:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.
1554:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.
514:'s declaration that he was a
751:another Manifestation of God
1516:Britannica Book of the Year
1464:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
1371:Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
1327:"Baha'i Dates 172–221 B.E."
850:for the local and national
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564:proclaimed that he was the
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1730:Universal House of Justice
1702:"Bahá'u'lláh, writings of"
914:Ascension of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
856:Universal House of Justice
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206:Universal House of Justice
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1398:Taherzadeh, Adib (1976).
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899:Ascension of Bahá'u'lláh
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635:Garden of Ridván, Baghdad
627:Garden of Ridván, Baghdad
534:Garden of Ridván, Baghdad
377:Socioeconomic development
1548:Walbridge, John (2005).
1461:Esslemont, J.E. (1980).
1434:Encyclopedia of Religion
1428:Hutter, Manfred (2005).
1368:Esslemont, J.E. (1980).
560:In 1844 Ali-Muhammad of
1438:Macmillan Reference USA
1263:Bahaiprayers.net/Ridvan
896:Declaration of the Báb
804:Lawh-i ʻÁshiq vaMaʻshúq
191:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
167:Some Answered Questions
1855:A compendium on Ridván
1664:Saiedi, Nader (2000).
1234:Garden of Ridván, Akka
875:of the Baháʼí calendar
673:later while he was in
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499:Persian pronunciation:
382:Progressive revelation
908:Birth of Bahá'u'lláh
902:Martyrdom of the Báb
634:
572:for 'Gate'), after a
493:'Paradise';
322:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
287:Letters of the Living
1440:. pp. 727–729.
911:Day of the Covenant
858:, every five years.
852:Spiritual Assemblies
724:Manifestation of God
516:Manifestation of God
211:Spiritual Assemblies
196:Administrative Order
1831:Baháʼí World Centre
1240:Notes and citations
893:12th day of Ridván
877:
835:Days of Remembrance
760:Days of Remembrance
658:Mírzá Muhammad ʻAlí
1512:"The Baháʼí Faith"
890:9th day of Ridván
887:1st day of Ridván
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789:Lawh-i Húr-i ʻUjáb
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611:Ottoman government
495:Bahá'í orthography
267:Hands of the Cause
127:Nineteen Day Feast
1875:April observances
1611:The Kitáb-i-Aqdas
1588:978-0-19-536421-7
1222:
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905:Birth of the Báb
621:Najibiyyih garden
532:is named for the
503:[ɾezvɒːn]
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334:Shrine of the Báb
107:Unity of religion
102:Unity of humanity
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1732:(10 July 2014).
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615:Istanbul
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33:a series
31:Part of
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21:Ridvan
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359:Acre
112:Laws
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