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Prior to 2018, the
Rinjani scops owl was not included on Indonesia's protected species list; however, given that there was no harvest quota in place for the species, it could not be commercially traded. In 2018, the Government of Indonesia revised its list of protected species, which now does include
393:
the
Rinjani scops owl as a protected species. However, open illegal trade in this species in the bird markets of Lombok has been recorded, and as such, illegal trade should be considered a potential threat to the conservation of this species.
335:, who also used paid local collectors. However, at that time, the bird was not recognised as being specifically distinct from the Moluccan scops owl, which occurs on other islands in the Lesser Sundas. The Everett specimens are held in the
354:
and
Jolanda Luksenburg saw, and recorded vocalisations of, scops owls on Lombok. In the same month Ben King did so as well. Both parties independently concluded that the calls differed substantially from those of
359:
and other Asian scops owls. In 2008 photographs and more sound recordings were obtained by Bram
Demeulemeester and Philippe Verbelen. Another sound recording was obtained in August 2011 by Jan van der Laan.
379:
The
Rinjani scops owl is restricted to the island of Lombok where it is the only resident scops owl species. It is locally common within remaining forest habitat on the island, much of which lies within the
47:
673:
Shepherd, C. R., Shepherd, L., Sayaputra, M., Nijman, V. and Leupen, B. T. C. (2020). A note on illegal trade of the endemic
Rinjani Scops-owl Otus jolandae in Indonesia.
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940:
46:
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owls, the
Rinjani scops owl is mainly brown in colour, barred and spotted in various shades with white. It is largely similar in appearance to the
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honours Dr
Jolanda Luksenburg, a biologist who codiscovered the species in 2003. Both the English common name and proposed Indonesian name
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indicated that the Lombok owls constituted a previously undescribed species and provided the basis for the 2013 description.
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Detailed comparison of the
Everett specimens and the later sound recordings with those of other scops owls found in
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to the island, it was first recognized as a separate species in
September 2003 and was formally described in 2013.
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628:"Market surveys in Mataram, Lombok, illustrate the expanse of legal and illegal Indonesian bird trade networks"
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Leupen, Boyd T. C.; Shepherd, Loretta; Shepherd, Chris R; Damianou, Evros; Nijman, Vincent (2022-04-30).
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287:, the 3700 m active volcano that dominates Lombok. The owls are also known locally as
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of the owl were obtained from May to July in 1896 by British naturalist
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Sangster, G.; King, B. F.; Verbelen, P.; Trainor, C. R. (2013).
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518:"A new owl species from Indonesia is formally described"
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Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies
447:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61786867A117002556.en
403:Bird species new to science described in the 2010s
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38:Two Rinjani scops owls perched on a branch
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560:(Aves: Strigidae) from Lombok, Indonesia"
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941:IUCN Red List near threatened species
493:"Unique Calls Reveal New Owl Species"
7:
918:784483E9-71DB-4071-9B58-A37FA3075116
892:06F1F567-9B93-D2D7-AE5D-442BFB6F21A6
433:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
384:, at elevations of 25–1350 m.
345:American Museum of Natural History
14:
556:"A new owl species of the genus
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422:BirdLife International (2017).
337:British Natural History Museum
299:Description and identification
1:
585:10.1371/journal.pone.0053712
382:Gunung Rinjani National Park
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961:Endemic fauna of Indonesia
645:10.33751/injast.v3i1.5127
440:: e.T61786867A117002556.
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104:Scientific classification
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375:Distribution and habitat
260:. The only bird species
951:Birds described in 2013
616:Shepherd et al. (2020)
256:and its neighbouring
469:"Appendices | CITES"
250:Lesser Sunda Islands
576:2013PLoSO...853712S
369:Indo-Malayan region
303:As with most other
57:Conservation status
499:. 13 February 2013
350:In September 2003
309:Moluccan scops owl
240:) is a species of
24:Rinjani scops owl
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874:Open Tree of Life
687:Taxon identifiers
232:Rinjani scops owl
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293:onomatopoeically
274:specific epithet
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195:O. jolandae
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339:(including the
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281:Celepuk Rinjani
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72:Near Threatened
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16:Species of owl
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285:Mount Rinjani
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237:Otus jolandae
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213:Otus jolandae
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204:Binomial name
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638:(1): 42–52.
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525:. Retrieved
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501:. Retrieved
497:Live Science
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291:, referring
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258:Gili Islands
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161:Strigiformes
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946:Otus (bird)
835:iNaturalist
719:Wikispecies
675:BirdingASIA
453:11 November
90:Appendix II
935:Categories
900:Xeno-canto
527:2013-02-14
503:2013-02-14
478:2022-01-14
409:References
357:O. magicus
343:) and the
317:O. magicus
313:O. magicus
289:burung pok
677:34: 47–49
662:248481041
654:2722-0141
473:cites.org
329:specimens
283:refer to
268:Etymology
254:Indonesia
242:scops owl
219:Sangster
189:Species:
171:Strigidae
127:Kingdom:
121:Eukaryota
866:61786867
814:33295044
765:61786867
760:BirdLife
710:Q4557921
704:Wikidata
604:23418422
564:PLOS ONE
522:BBC News
397:See also
367:and the
365:Wallacea
341:holotype
277:jolandae
167:Family:
141:Chordata
137:Phylum:
131:Animalia
117:Domain:
77:IUCN 3.1
913:ZooBank
879:6155348
853:1063240
827:7810820
801:rinsco1
775:rinsco1
747:Avibase
595:3572129
572:Bibcode
388:Threats
323:History
262:endemic
248:in the
223:., 2013
177:Genus:
157:Order:
147:Class:
92: (
75: (
840:339604
734:ARKive
660:
652:
602:
592:
327:Seven
246:Lombok
887:Plazi
796:eBird
788:4B8HD
772:BOW:
658:S2CID
221:et al
94:CITES
88:CITES
861:IUCN
848:ITIS
822:GBIF
650:ISSN
600:PMID
558:Otus
455:2021
438:2017
305:Otus
272:The
230:The
182:Otus
151:Aves
809:EoL
783:CoL
640:doi
590:PMC
580:doi
442:doi
252:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
