39:
31:
47:
86:
Tsakli are normally painted in sets which can comprise from six to nearly 100 small paintings of similar subjects and are used as offerings in temples or in rituals. For example, before the construction of a temple is begun, the area can be marked with tsakli representing protective deities. In such
123:
Karmey, Samten
Gyaltsen: The Secret Visions of the Fifth Dalai Lama, The Gold Manuscript in the Fournier Collection Musée Guimet, Paris. Serindia Publications, Second edition, London, 1998 (Numerous tsakli are represented in ritual context in the illustrations of “The Secret Visions” of the Fifth
77:
scroll paintings on cloth, but much simpler, usually showing only a single deity, or a pair. The subjects are usually deities or ritual objects and offerings associated with these deities are represented on the tsaklis. Occasionally, Tibetan inscriptions on the backside can identify the subjects
91:
to remove evil influences from a sick person, from a tree which does not bear fruit, or grain which is going to be threshed. A tsakli can also be placed in a portable shrine or box (Tibetan “gau”) and carried to provide protection to travelers or pilgrims who wear the
682:
177:
According to Albert
Shelton: Unpublished notes in the Newark Museum files. In: Olson. Eleanor: Catalogue of the Tibetan collection and other Lamaist Material in the Newark Museum, vol. III, Newark, 1971, p.
647:
642:
1297:
108:. There exist also tsakli which are printed from woodblocks on cloth or paper. Larger sets of tsakli are kept between two wooden covers in a similar manner as pages of Tibetan books are protected.
61:
miniature paintings, normally produced as thematic groups or sets, which are used in rituals as initiation cards, and in the training of monks. Examples of this miniature art are also known from
672:
457:
997:
903:
614:
1002:
38:
1030:
594:
1404:
878:
462:
579:
320:
263:
1260:
371:
217:
30:
138:
942:
452:
127:
Olson. Eleanor: Catalogue of the
Tibetan collection and other Lamaist Material in the Newark Museum, vol. III, Newark, 1971, p. 72.
557:
512:
584:
166:
133:
Hummel, Andries: Gods, demons and protectors. Tsaklis and other miniatures from Tibet and
Mongolia, Cloud Press Delft, Delft, 2018,
497:
537:
1374:
1255:
1089:
230:
130:
Stein, R.A.: “Trente-trois fiches de divination tibétaines”. Harvard
Journal of Asiatic Studies, 4 (1), 1939, p. 297-371.
932:
898:
707:
310:
947:
748:
604:
141:; 178 pages (This book deals with a large variety of tsaklis from a private collection, with a few hundred reproductions)
1348:
952:
794:
433:
755:
547:
507:
253:
1035:
964:
957:
915:
697:
482:
210:
1040:
974:
1409:
827:
818:
702:
692:
492:
315:
268:
105:
383:
353:
325:
1164:
677:
1331:
992:
890:
743:
738:
258:
662:
621:
572:
532:
440:
1325:
1181:
1176:
1153:
920:
599:
487:
420:
363:
203:
925:
657:
562:
335:
1136:
969:
667:
609:
378:
1312:
1277:
1094:
1064:
910:
779:
722:
522:
517:
502:
1287:
1074:
1069:
652:
637:
542:
527:
162:
134:
1367:
1267:
1218:
1201:
1084:
1018:
858:
687:
589:
567:
238:
87:
cases, they are mounted on small wooden sticks. Similarly, tsakli can be used by a
Buddhist
58:
1282:
1272:
1169:
808:
803:
789:
552:
415:
403:
297:
284:
1383:
1338:
1318:
1244:
1186:
302:
1398:
1292:
760:
157:
Ronge,Veronika: "Kunst und
Kunstgewerbe bei den Mongolen". In: Michael Weiers (ed.),
1250:
1206:
1196:
1148:
1143:
1126:
774:
445:
1231:
1226:
1343:
1131:
937:
853:
428:
292:
1099:
813:
393:
73:
The subjects found on tsakli are similar to the better known larger
Tibetan
46:
188:
118:
104:
The majority of tsakli are painted on cloth (like most of the tangkas) or
17:
769:
348:
62:
1237:
1191:
1106:
398:
74:
1116:
765:
648:
29-Article
Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1793)
643:
13-Article
Ordinance for the More Effective Governing of Tibet (1751)
408:
1302:
1121:
1111:
984:
673:
Convention Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet (1906)
226:
45:
37:
29:
195:
848:
843:
343:
88:
199:
1079:
187:
Juan Li: Tibetan Ritual Miniature Paintings, March 17, 1995.
117:
Li, Juan: Tibetan Ritual Miniature Paintings, March 17, 1995
161:. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt, 1986,
698:
Sino-Indian Trade Agreement over Tibetan Border (1954)
683:
Treaty of friendship and alliance with Mongolia (1913)
159:
Die Mongolen. Beiträge zu ihrer Geschichte und Kultur
1217:
1053:
1017:
983:
877:
836:
721:
630:
473:
277:
246:
237:
615:Self-immolation protests by Tibetans in China
211:
8:
1057:
1023:
883:
731:
727:
243:
218:
204:
196:
96:around their neck or on a shoulder strap.
189:http://www.asianart.com/li/li.html#fnt1
150:
119:http://www.asianart.com/li/li.html#fnt1
372:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
453:People's Republic of China (PRC) rule
7:
580:1938–1939 German expedition to Tibet
558:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
513:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
25:
595:Protests and uprisings since 1950
585:1939 Japanese expedition to Tibet
27:Tibetan Buddhist ritual paintings
1405:Tibetan Buddhist art and culture
703:70,000 Character Petition (1962)
693:Seventeen Point Agreement (1951)
78:which are painted on the front.
50:Tibetan tsakli, mid 20th century
678:Anglo-Russian Convention (1907)
933:Patron and priest relationship
899:Central Tibetan Administration
708:Memorandum on Genuine Autonomy
1:
1298:Historical and cultural sites
663:Convention of Calcutta (1890)
638:Treaty of Tingmosgang (1684)
658:Treaty of Thapathali (1856)
548:British expedition to Tibet
538:Nepal-Tibet War (1855–1856)
508:Battle of the Salween River
1426:
1031:Postage and postal history
483:Tibetan attack on Songzhou
1361:
1060:
1026:
886:
734:
730:
493:Mongol invasions of Tibet
42:Another from the same set
891:Tibet Autonomous Region
653:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
605:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
998:TAR People's Government
958:Serfs' Emancipation Day
498:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
34:Tsakli, 13-14th century
668:Treaty of Lhasa (1904)
622:Special Frontier Force
57:(also “tsakalis”) are
51:
43:
35:
1041:Qinghai–Tibet railway
1036:Qinghai-Tibet Highway
1003:TAR People's Congress
975:India–Tibet relations
948:Independence movement
600:1959 Tibetan uprising
488:Battle of Dafei River
336:Era of Fragmentation
49:
41:
33:
1349:Traditional medicine
563:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
384:Relations with Ming
354:Relations with Song
326:Relations with Tang
264:European exploration
82:Ritual use of tsakli
993:Regional Government
970:CIA Tibetan program
953:Serfdom controversy
837:Traditional regions
688:Simla Accord (1914)
610:2008 Tibetan unrest
434:List of Qing ambans
379:Phagmodrupa dynasty
1307:(ceremonial scarf)
1278:Dzong architecture
1095:Imperial Preceptor
965:Sovereignty debate
911:Etymology of Tibet
523:Lhasa riot of 1750
518:Jinchuan campaigns
503:Battle of Dartsedo
421:Qing dynasty rule
364:Yuan dynasty rule
338:(9th–13th century)
52:
44:
36:
1392:
1391:
1357:
1356:
1049:
1048:
1013:
1012:
916:Foreign relations
873:
872:
869:
868:
717:
716:
573:Qinghai–Tibet War
543:Sikkim expedition
533:Dogra–Tibetan War
528:Sino-Nepalese War
463:political leaders
441:Post-Qing to 1950
394:Rinpungpa dynasty
305:(7th–9th century)
139:978-90-828827-0-4
16:(Redirected from
1417:
1410:Tibetan painting
1377:
1370:
1308:
1085:Tibetan Buddhism
1058:
1024:
894:
884:
732:
728:
590:Battle of Chamdo
568:Sino-Tibetan War
424:
387:
367:
357:
339:
329:
316:List of emperors
306:
288:
269:Historical money
244:
220:
213:
206:
197:
191:
185:
179:
175:
169:
155:
59:Tibetan Buddhist
21:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1353:
1306:
1213:
1045:
1009:
979:
892:
865:
832:
809:Tibetan Plateau
804:Rongbuk Glacier
790:Yarlung Tsangpo
713:
626:
553:Batang uprising
475:
469:
422:
416:Khoshut Khanate
404:Ganden Phodrang
399:Tsangpa dynasty
385:
365:
355:
337:
327:
304:
298:Yarlung dynasty
286:
273:
233:
224:
194:
186:
182:
176:
172:
156:
152:
148:
114:
102:
84:
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1322:
1310:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1256:wall paintings
1253:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1187:Tibetan people
1184:
1182:Social classes
1179:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
995:
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
961:
960:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
929:
928:
918:
913:
908:
907:
906:
896:
887:
881:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
864:
863:
862:
861:
851:
846:
840:
838:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
824:
823:
822:
821:
819:Nature Reserve
806:
801:
800:
799:
798:
797:
784:
783:
782:
777:
772:
763:
753:
751:
746:
741:
735:
725:
719:
718:
715:
714:
712:
711:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
634:
632:
628:
627:
625:
624:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
592:
587:
582:
577:
576:
575:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
477:
471:
470:
468:
467:
466:
465:
460:
458:PRC annexation
450:
449:
448:
438:
437:
436:
431:
418:
413:
412:
411:
401:
396:
391:
390:
389:
376:
375:
374:
361:
360:
359:
351:
346:
333:
332:
331:
323:
318:
313:
300:
295:
290:
281:
279:
275:
274:
272:
271:
266:
261:
259:List of rulers
256:
250:
248:
241:
235:
234:
225:
223:
222:
215:
208:
200:
193:
192:
180:
170:
149:
147:
144:
143:
142:
131:
128:
125:
121:
113:
110:
101:
98:
83:
80:
70:
67:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1422:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
959:
956:
955:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
927:
924:
923:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
905:
902:
901:
900:
897:
895:
889:
888:
885:
882:
880:
876:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
835:
829:
826:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
805:
802:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
787:
785:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
754:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
720:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
629:
623:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
472:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
426:
425:
419:
417:
414:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
388:
382:
381:
380:
377:
373:
370:
369:
368:
362:
358:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
334:
330:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
283:
282:
280:
276:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
249:
245:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
221:
216:
214:
209:
207:
202:
201:
198:
190:
184:
181:
174:
171:
168:
167:3-534-03579-8
164:
160:
154:
151:
145:
140:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
120:
116:
115:
111:
109:
107:
99:
97:
95:
90:
81:
79:
76:
68:
66:
64:
60:
56:
48:
40:
32:
19:
1324:
1317:
1303:
1251:sand mandala
1243:
1236:
1177:Sinicization
1149:Panchen Lama
1144:Lhamo La-tso
1127:Ganden Tripa
921:Human rights
795:Grand Canyon
775:Namcha Barwa
768: /
446:Tibetan Army
344:Guge kingdom
183:
173:
158:
153:
124:Dalai Lama).
112:Bibliography
103:
93:
85:
72:
54:
53:
1261:wall murals
1165:Catholicism
749:Environment
423:(1720–1912)
386:(1368–1644)
366:(1270–1350)
287:(Neolithic)
285:Prehistory
1399:Categories
1344:Tibetology
1313:Literature
1132:Dalai Lama
985:Government
943:Tibet Area
938:Golden Urn
904:Parliament
429:Lifan Yuan
356:(960–1279)
293:Zhangzhung
278:Chronology
146:References
18:Ritual box
1326:Chronicle
1288:Festivals
1100:Dpon-chen
1070:Languages
1065:Education
814:Changtang
756:Mountains
723:Geography
631:Documents
476:conflicts
328:(618–907)
247:Overviews
106:cardboard
100:Materials
1384:Category
1268:Calendar
1202:Diaspora
1075:Religion
879:Politics
780:Tanggula
770:Changtse
474:Wars and
349:Tsongkha
311:Timeline
254:Timeline
231:articles
69:Subjects
63:Mongolia
1368:Outline
1332:writers
1273:Cuisine
1238:thangka
1219:Culture
1192:Changpa
1107:Nyingma
1054:Society
1019:Economy
854:Ăś-Tsang
828:Valleys
786:Rivers
761:Kailash
321:Lönchen
303:Empire
239:History
75:thangka
1319:Annals
1283:Emblem
1245:tsakli
1117:Jonang
766:Lhotse
710:(2008)
409:Kashag
229:
165:
137:
55:Tsakli
1375:Index
1339:Music
1304:Khata
1207:Names
1197:Yolmo
1170:Islam
1122:Gelug
1112:Kagyu
1090:Sakya
893:(TAR)
859:Ngari
744:Fauna
739:Flora
227:Tibet
1293:Flag
1232:rugs
1154:list
1137:list
926:LGBT
849:Kham
844:Amdo
163:ISBN
135:ISBN
89:lama
1227:Art
1080:Bon
178:72.
94:gau
1401::
65:.
219:e
212:t
205:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
