Neckar - Knowledge (XXG)

2705: 2787: 1701: 2501:. While the electoral palatinate shipping on the lower Neckar was quite successful, the shipping on the upper Neckar was soon stopped again as the river was not suitably enough expanded for a navigation and moreover no funding was available for the further upgrading. Württemberg and the Electoral Palatinate signed a trade agreement in order to start up the Neckar navigation between Mannheim and Cannstatt during a time of economical rise in the late 18th century. In 1782 the previous two and the free imperial city of Heilbronn agreed upon facilitations in the Neckar trade but which were only of administrative nature. The Neckar still remained blocked at the weir in Heilbronn. 2692:

subordinated to the German Reich (often called "Weimar Republic"). In 1921 the German Reich, the Neckar adjoining states Württemberg, Baden and Hessen agreed in a state treaty the upgrading of the Neckar to a heavy shipping waterway. In order to finance the construction project they founded the Neckar AG with a construction loan from the German Reich, the three States and several municipalities in the same year. As compensation the AG received the right to use the simultaneously expanded hydropower until 2034 and to redeem the construction loan with the profits; this right transferred to the Federal Republic of Germany. As chairman of the Neckar AG were elected

547: 3355:, which still produces electricity today. For the clock factory the plant run by water and steam was over-dimensioned, therefore the overproduction was sold. Today the historic powerhouse is under monumental protection. Despite its age, the power plant is a very modern plant with three characteristics: The turbines have an innovative scoop shape which has been developed with computer simulations, special Thordon-Turbine bearings and inflatable rubber dam. A fish pass recreates since the modernization the pervasiveness for the fish migration at the weir. 3030: 3393:

many photographs and drawings prior to the construction. Moreover, floods, which now and then flooded the back then only few buildings in Wöhrd and sometimes threatened the Neckar bridge have been eliminated with this weir and the other weirs (e.g. in Rottenburg). For fish a fish ladder has been constructed later on. The pedestrian bridge over the weir is an important connection of the two waterfronts between Lustnau and the central Eberhards or Neckar bridge. It also provides a nice view of Neckar, historic city center, abbey church and castle.

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mostly stopped during the second world war. Only in 1948 the barrage construction above Heilbronn was continued, until 1952 again led by Otto Konz. The section up to Stuttgart was finished in 1958 and Stuttgart harbour was opened by the president Theodor Heuß together with Otto Konz. With the opening of the Plochingen harbour in 1968 the expansion goal for the Neckar was reached after 47 years of construction. The river was dammed up at 27 locks and thereby had become a heavy shipping waterway from Mannheim to Plochingen.

1888:. Until, through the erosive retraction of a tributary of the primal Enz near Besigheim, the Neckar river network was tapped. That is how the Enz became a tributary of the Neckar. Another trace of the former north western extent of the Danube river network is the Eschach running from north west to south east, hence towards the primal Danube. With the retraction of the escarpment, it was tapped by a Neckar tributary and redirected by about 90° to the east. Considering river history, it was never a headstream of the Neckar. 3046: 3038: 3022: 2326:(German: lively Neckar), it was begun to free it from its partly-existing concrete corset. The river has in parts been redeveloped as a local recreational area and habitat for animals and plants. It still remains a symbol of endangered nature with the highest power plant density in Germany. At an oxygen content of below 4 mg/L power plant owners have to run specially designed turbines to inject air into the water. As of 2003, no mass die-off of fish due to lack of oxygen had occurred for 20 years. 951: 2059: 539: 2778:

1.5 to 7.5 km has been constructed. At two further barrages a breakthrough exists which cuts of a river bend. In total only 17% of the entire distance from the Rhine up to the mouth of the Rems lie in an artificial waterbed, which means the river character dominates. On the last 32 km of the waterway in the area of the less water carrying upper river which is at the same time heavily used economically, almost the entire river bed had to be constructed artificially.

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moved the gauge there. The large flood in February 1970 destroyed the ridge made of stones. Because the costs for a new ridge made out of concrete seemed to be too high, a more economic solution was found. Out of the stream gauges and discharge of the gauges in Wendlingen (Neckar-km 206,5 – for the upper Neckar) and Reichenbach (Fils-km 2,5 – for the Fils) water gauges and discharges are algorithmically calculated and published.

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in the early 20th century, the last freely flowing parts between Plochingen and the mouth disappeared and the whole river in this part nowadays is characterized by dam areas. In the strongly textured Neckar area the valley became the only possibility for modern transportation infrastructure. Construction of railway lines and avenues in the valley plains changed the Neckar valley from a cultural to an industrial landscape.

3054: 943: 6364: 2823: 2067: 935: 3372: 2087: 1933: 1733: 975: 43: 3756: 527: 5772: 959: 629: 5347: 6352: 3487: 2478: 2102: 2079: 2807:. The Federal Republic is owner of the waterway. Sport boats including paddle and rowing boats are subject to the Binnenschifffahrtsstraßen-Ordnung, valid on the Neckar which for example defines the need of identification and the rules for the right of way. 159 water abstraction points and 628 water intakes show the heavy water economical usage. 149: 2987:

This means that the Stuttgart harbour can be reached by the large motor ships of the Rhine, which have a draft of 2.6 m and a loading capacity of 2200 t. In the coming years it is planned to refurbish the locks and partly extend them. In total the federal government invests 575 Million Euro for this project. For its execution, the

2338:, which means that under cloudless skies the heavier, cold, night air which develops on the sparsely vegetated plateaus and hills, flows into the basin and concentrates there. Especially during the cold season, such "cold lakes" can contribute to the creation of fog while all around on the plateaus the sun shines. The 3755: 3069:

there are no boat locks except for Bad Cannstatt. Therefore, yachts and sailing boats are normally locked in the river boat locks. The rails installed at the other 26 barrages to pull boats from one side to the other are often in a bad condition or even unusable. In some places canoes can, if allowed

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received a further lock in 1973 (190 m × 12 m). The barrages have an average distance of 7 km between each other (between 0.9 and 13.7 km, see table) and are used to cover the difference in altitude of 160.70 m to the Rhine at low water. The waterway depth is since 2000 continuously 3.80 m.

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The Mannheim harbour is one of the most important inland harbours in Europe and the second-largest in Germany. The harbour has a total water surface of 267,9 ha, additionally there is 863,5 ha land area. About 500 companies with 20.000 employees have settled in the harbour area. In 1968 the

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On the Neckar, which is nowadays classified as a "Wasserstraße des Typs Va" (waterway Type Va) from km 201.5 at Plochingen to its mouth (km 0), 7332 river boats transported in 2012 7.5 million tons. The largest parts of these tons were made up of construction material (1,9 Millionen t) and coal (1,6

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Construction began immediately along the entire distance in 1921. Along a stretch of 113 km length the first eleven barrages between Mannheim and the new canal harbour in Heilbronn were finished in 1935. This canal harbour became later through the further expansion the barrage channel Heilbronn.

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begun in 1878. Despite the construction of a railroad line along the Neckar. Between Mannheim and Heilbronn steam towboats with attached barges were now able to pull themselves upriver on a 115 km long chain which had been put into the river. Through that, the trip between Mannheim and Heilbronn

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After consolidation of the situation in the 18th century, electoral palatinate market ships regularly travelled on the lower Neckar river. On the upper Neckar boats regularly travelled between Heilbronn and Cannstatt for several years around 1720; the expansion of the navigation to the Württembergian

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amongst other locally grown grape varieties. Wine cultivation has receded over the 20th century and cultivation of the "Württemberger Wein" is mostly restricted to the south-facing slopes with high radiation gain in the Neckar valley and its side valleys, as wine cultivation is labor-intensive and in

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of the flat valley plain. Large even spaces became sought after for industrial sites. The Neckar was mostly straightened in order to prevent flooding and to gain areas for industrial buildings. The river itself was expanded over the course of centuries. With the development into a heavy shipping lane

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Named from source to mouth. According to LUBW-BRSWEB, LUBW-FG10, LUBW-GEZG and TK25. Drainage area mostly according to LUBW-GEZG, else measured on the background map. Distances preferably according to the data sets of the LUBW-FG10, rarely measured on the background map. Namen preverably according to

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At the Heidelberger Karlstor is another barrage with lock; the corresponding power plant is the only underwater hydropower plant at the Neckar. The construction permission the Neckar AG 1994 received for it in 1994 had a number of requirements. Neither were visible changes at the weir which is under

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which was constructed in 1930. It was refurbished in 1999 and today the two Kaplan turbines produce together with the residual water turbine at the weir upstream in Hirschau 7 million kWh electricity per year. Per second more than 22 cubic metres of water flow through a 1.7 km long supply canal

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Every barrage consists of a weir with two to six openings and different gates, a double lock and a remote-controlled hydropower plant next to each other. At seven barrages, where a larger damming up was not possible due to the landscape, a parallel barrage and hydropower canal varying in length from

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who got the necessary permission from Emperor Karl V. in 1553. The city of Heilbronn still insisted on its rights so that the river was blocked at Heilbronn which meant that the upper Neckar and therefore Württemberg remained cut off from the navigation coming from the Rhine. All shipped goods were

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Villingen-Schwenningen 2010, the Neckar flowed in the city center of Schwenningen mostly underground. In order to protect the city better from the more frequent flooding through overflow of the duct, the river received more space through a new, mostly open riverbed. This riverbed runs largely on the

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A study has been done to clustering simultaneous occurrences of the Extreme Floods in the Neckar Catchment and the results shows the Neckar catchment has been divided into three major clusters. The first cluster mainly covers the western part and is bounded by the Black Forest and Swabian Alps. The

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The gauge in Plochingen (since 1905) was the only gauge at the waterway that lay in free descent. In 1962 the moveable barrage in Deizisau was constructed. In order to keep water level differences caused by the barrage, a ridge was constructed about 100 m below the Plochingen street bridge and

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The maximum size of the river boats driving on the Neckar is limited by the locks of the 27 barrages. Those are in general 110 m long and 12 m wide; the allowed dimensions are therefore 105 m x 11.45 m. Since 1952 almost every Barrage got a second lock. 23 of those locks use almost 50% of the water

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The Heilbronn harbour with a total factory area of 78 ha and a quay length of 7,2 km based on the turnover the 7th largest inland harbour in Germany (2010) and the largest of the Neckar. Over 50% of the Neckar turnover is done here. In total about 4 million tons per year. About 60% of the

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Because the Neckar was earmarked as a Reichswasserstraße (literally:"realm waterway") in the Weimar Constitution in 1919 (officially from 1. April 1921), Neckarbaudirektion (literally: "Neckar construction department") was introduced in 1920 whose head Otto Konz became. The department was directly

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and the free imperial city signed an agreement for the opening of the Neckar for rafts between Besigheim and Heilbronn. A treaty from 1476 between the free imperial city Esslingen, Württemberg and Austria fixed free rafting trade as well. The last raft went through Tübingen down the Neckar river on

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In Horb the construction of a hydroelectric plant was begun at the island front at the level of the Schillerstraße in February 2010. It started producing electricity on April 13, 2011. The hydroelectric plant is expected to produce 2.3 kWh yearly in the future – enough in order to supply about 600

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After 1935 the upgrading slowed down. Until 1943 only six barrages above Heilbronn were constructed, but without locks. Hirsch was forced out of office and murdered in the KZ Mauthausen in 1941. Konz went into provisional retirement because of national socialist repressions. The constructions were

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In order to provide the rising industrial area around Stuttgart a waterway connection for fully rigged ships, first plannings for channelling of the Neckar between Mannheim and Plochingen began already in 1904. The goal was to be mostly independent from natural impacts as for example low waters or

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Feudenheim and today's Friedrich-Ebert-Bridge. Floods still occurred and threatened the city, lastly in 1784 and 1789. The situation was then relaxed through the straightening of the river bed by means of for breakthroughs in combination with the lowering of the river bed as well as fortifications

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in Germany in 1910/1911. It is used for electricity generation as well as control of the river. Through the weir the water level of the Neckar in Tübingen center is managed. Before the construction of the weir the Neckar was full of gravel banks and hat a very flat waterfront. This can be seen on

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Various excavations of harbor installations and findings lead to the conclusion that the Neckar navigation already existed during the Roman Age in the first century. Especially on the lower Neckar. Main purpose was probably the transportation of construction material for the Limes and provisions.

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was founded in 2007. In order to make the Neckar navigable for 135 m long ships, one of each dual lock chamber is going to be lengthened. Furthermore, the old chambers are going to be refurbished and certain sections and turn around spots expanded. The barrages between Mannheim and Heilbronn are

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plant has been constructed on the Hechtkopf. With a power of 1.25 MW and a yearly electricity production of 7.1 GWh 4000 people can be supplied with electricity. With the construction of this new power plant the last of the barrages on the Neckar has been equipped with turbines. It is

3285:(old Neckar mill) dates back to 1604. The milling was stopped following the Neckar regulation. The last miller was Meister Batz around 1935/36. There is no equipment in place anymore, for a time it was used gastronomically. Worth seeing are a large stone with a coat of arms and old inscriptions. 2599:

The competition of rail transport made steam ships as well as towing barges gradually uneconomic in the second half of the 19th century. Rafting on the other hand kept its importance, but adapted to the age of the railroad. Because trunks from the Black forest did more and more go by train to

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terminal. On the water side 7.64 million tons of goods were turned over in 2010. The largest stakes have bituminous coal 2.2 million t, food- and fodder with 0.92 million t and chemical goods with 1.59 million t. At the container terminal on the water side 120.568 units were turned over.

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coming down from the east, from the Swabian Jura. Beginning from here the river has been expanded into a canalised waterway. It lies up to Stuttgart in a wide, urbanized meadow, which has been built over with industry and is cut through by transportation structures. Only around the

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is at its end not only longer than the Kocher, but also more water-abundant. Therefore, according to hydrographic convention, the Lein would have to be regarded as the main river of the Kocher water system, making it with then 201 kilometers the longest tributary of the Neckar.

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The 550-meter-long Wilhelmskanal ("Wilhelms canal") was constructed in Heilbronn from 1819 to 1821. The reason was the bypassing of the entire weir area and many mills. After further river construction measures, the Neckar became navigable all the way between the Rhine and

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at the upper end of the canal could turn it during floods into a port of refuge which was, already in 1829, expanded into a port of transshipment. In 1827 the Mannheimer Stapel was lifted through which the Neckar navigators gained back free access to the Rhine river. The

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from the Württembergian ministry of internal affairs and Otto Konz. In consideration of the world famous cityscape of Heidelberg and in order to bring the further barrages in unison with nature and landscape, the architect Paul Bonatz worked for the project (1877–1956).

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started on April 29, 1964. The first ship landed in Plochingen on July 12, 1968, after it had been blessed with the name "Plochingen" by Gertrud Hartung, the mayor's wife. In the harbour 15 companies generated an annual revenue of about 500 to 600 Million Euro in 2004.

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introduced a regular passenger and general cargo transport from Heilbronn to Mannheim. Despite the usage of modern steam ships, horses still pulled the heavy barges on the towpath upriver. The reason was that the steam ships were not yet strong enough herefore.

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At least since the early 20th century, power stations replaced the historical mills. Since then the Neckar has been used for commercial electricity production through hydroelectric power. Several transregionally known hydro plants can be found at the Neckar:

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From Plochingen to Stuttgart, the Neckar valley is densely populated and heavily industrialised, with several well-known companies. Between Stuttgart and Lauffen, the Neckar cuts a scenic, meandering, and in many places steep-sided, valley into fossiliferous

2565:("Neckar navigation regulations") from 1832 brought, through simplified regulations and tariffs a significant rise for the navigation. But because of its shallows and rapids the river was considered one of the most dangerous in Germany. In 1836 the 2650:("Anderssen shipyard"). It was put into service in 1925 and christened "Gebrüder Götz". The motor cargo ship was operated by the shipping company drove for the shipping company Ludwig und Jakob Götz, founded in 1920. One of the best known 506: 502: 2147:. The gravel bodies of the Neckar have an additional role as water reservoir and are in many places used for drinking water production. The paths usually went over the heights and only crossed the valleys where there were fords over the Neckar. 3581:

in Lauffen am Neckar, in the core dating back to 1532, the Neckar bridge in Sulz constructed in 1742, the Pliensaubrücke, the Alte Agnesbrücke (old Agnes bridge) and the Ulrichsbrücke in Köngen. The oldest still remaining Neckar bridge is the

2263:. Until the end of the 19th century, vineyard cultivation was more extensive in the Neckar valley including unfavorable sites. Today these have been abandoned and gone fallow, reclaimed by wildlife. One example is the southern slopes of the 757:

valley bend for a short distance it is interspersed by large park areas. Here again the valley sides show limestone-sinter. Between Stuttgart and Lauffen the Neckar cuts a scenic, meandering, and in many places steep-sided, valley into

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was shortened to two to three days. On the horse drawn ships it had previously taken five to eight days. But often the water depth was not deep enough. The vernacular name for the chain boats was Neckaresel ("Neckar donkey"). The last

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Heilbronn and only from there continued their trip on the water, a new rafting harbour was constructed in Heilbronn in 1875. Above Esslingen the rafting was only of little importance. The last raft passed the city on 28. Oktober 1899.

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the navigation was restricted and ships and material were confiscated. The introduction of the Mannheimer Stapels ("Mannheim stable") in 1808 meant that the merchants of Mannheim gained control over almost all Neckar trade. During the

2688:(1875–1965) was assigned who remained connected to the Neckar upgrading the rest of his life. A memorandum from 1910 allowed for ships up to 1000 tons, according to plans from 1919 the transportation was planned for the 1200-t-ship. 1860:

The river deepening was also caused by the further rise of the Black Forest as well as the retracting erosion of the attacking younger Neckar route. This younger Neckar route tapped the primal Neckar system at Plochingen (hence the

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In the 13th century, the confluence was south of Mannheim. A great flood changed the course of the Neckar in around 1275. Since then it enters the Rhine north of the city. The last change here took place in connection with the

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in 1333 allowed the free imperial city the construction of a weir. After its construction, the continuous traffic on the river was for several centuries blocked. An annoyance for the neighbours. The permission of passage for

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In contrast to the plains, the mostly steep slopes are often forested and in forestry use. The sun-exposed south-facing sites are frequently used for vineyards and are terraced with dry walls. There the local red wine grapes

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The Neckar gained importance as a waterway in the middle of the 16th century due to the beginning upper German trade. Despite many interventions in the river course in order to improve navigation, the river which had a

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was constructed in two steps, from 1954 until 1958 and from 1966 until 1968. The harbour area covers a total area of 100 ha. The three basins including the federal waterway have a water surface of 30,7 ha.

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the 85-meter longest free spanning wooden pedestrian bridge was created in 1990. The unusual structure has a triangle profile. Die älteste Spannbeton-Eisenbahnbrücke Deutschlands – erbaut 1957 – steht in Heilbronn.

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Germany, in the summer, is the perfection of the beautiful, but nobody has understood, and realized, and enjoyed the utmost possibilities of this soft and peaceful beauty unless he has voyaged down the Neckar on a

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Crucial for the professional and recreational navigation on the Neckar are its stream gauges. According to the Hochwassermeldeordnung (HMO, flood report regulation) of the State Baden-Württemberg the following

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was intensively used for agriculture, and to a large degree the valley plains are still used agriculturally today. The fertile soil allows the cultivation of lucrative specialty crops like vegetables or

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Neckar at Stuttgart-Untertürkheim through heavily industrialized area The Neckar (Ne) is being administered after taking over step-by-step from the Neckar AG since 1970 from Mannheim to Plochingen as a

1919:. Its new riverbed was also the reason for the relocation of the Neckar. After the old Neckar was cut off in early 1869, it followed the path of the new Neckar breakthrough, which was finished by 1880. 3300:

four-person households with electricity. Together with the already existing, refurbished facilities it has an average total power of 437 kW. The total investments were about 5.5 million Euro.

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below. Widenings developed in the area of morphologically soft clay and marl. Wide valley meadows also developed through the strong backfilling with Aue clay since the start of settlement in the

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has been attested. The river was already blocked by weirs in the surroundings of several cities during the High Middle Ages. In Heilbronn a harbour was mentioned for the first time in 1146. The

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Mouth of the Heilbronner Wilhelmskanal (right) into the side arm Heilbronn (old neckar) (left). The canal made the Neckar continuously navigable in 1821. The lock with the bridge is from 1884.

855:, where, again in a gorge-like valley, high, elevated, forested slopes line its riverside and especially on the right side, deeply cut valleys enter. At the last of his distinctive knees at 3616:. In total there are today about 400 Neckar bridges of various sizes, half of it on the upper and half of it on the middle and lower reaches. <!—counted on the OpenStreetMap-Map --> 360: 4984: 704:

With this junction above Rottweil the Neckar enters a narrow, wooded valley and for the next 80 km it bores its way towards north between the ranges of the Black Forest and the

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in a tangle of meanders, slings, old waters and cut of arms between the Rhine in the west and the foot of the Odenwald in the east until it finally entered the Rhine only north of

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The ladder is amongst the best known historic bridges. It already existed in the High Middle Ages and was erected in today's form in 1788. Further historic Neckar bridges are the

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monumental protection, nor should the new power plant change the historic cityscape of Heidelberg. The technical solution was a power plant embbeded invisibly under the riverbed.

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navigable. The area for a harbour in Göppingen remained reserved in spatial planning until 1978. The construction chairman Konz also ordered the planning of a tunnel through the

457:, at 95 m (312 ft) above sea level, making the Neckar its 4th largest tributary, and the 10th largest river in Germany. Since 1968, the Neckar has been navigable for 2198:

gives a clue, that there used to be a floodplain on which the fair was held. Distinctive points in the industrial landscape of the Neckar valley are the high chimneys of the

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Containers were transported. Leisure ships run by various companies travel on the river for tourists. On the upper Neckar the passenger navigation is handled by the company

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at the Danube in order to create a waterway between upper Rhine and upper Danube, as the State treaty from 1921 had planned. But those plans were dropped from 1968 onwards.

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Immediately above Mannheim interventions were necessary due to regular floods. After 1622, smaller corrections were made at the back then-existing Neckar loops between

708:. It has created two cut-off meander spurs at the Neckarburg which is spanned by the Neckarburgbrücke. Further down the river lies high above the river the old town of 5738: 4801: 2646:

began on the Neckar in 1925. The first motor cargo ship on the river was ordered by the brothers Ludwig (1887–1955) and Jakob Götz (1890–1977) already in 1924 at the

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Since 2004 the remote control center in Stuttgart-Obertürkheim (Fernbedienzentrale, FBZ) controls all locks from Deizisau to Stuttgart-Hofen on the upper Neckar.

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built between 1903 and 1905. In 1985 the heavy waterway was crossed by 159 railroad-, street- and pedestrian-bridges and also by 126 overhead power lines and 67

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is with 1348 meter the longest Neckarbridge. The prestressed concrete construction built in 1967 is ailing and since early 2018 being replaced by a new bridge.

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where it did run an artificial waterfall. The power plant was moved up river during the upgrading of the Neckar. The original generator is now located in the

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plateau, forming the basic structures during the deepening phases and cutting into the hard Muschelkalk. The best known cut-off meander spur is the one at

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1709: From January 18 until January 28 and from January 31 until February 13 as well as shortly after February 13 until March 23 the Neckar was frozen up.

2252:. Especially the middle Neckar around Besigheim and Lauffen is characterized by in parts extremely steep vineyards, which can be cultivated only by hand. 3642:

runs almost parallel to the Neckar and passes on this about 100 km long section of the lower Neckar numerous castles and palaces. Most notably the

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second cluster is mostly located in the eastern part of the upper Neckar. The third cluster contains the remaining lowland areas of the Neckar basin

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Neckar AG und Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Südwest: Großschifffahrtsstraße Neckar, 50-jähriges Jubiläum 1935–1985 Teilstrecke Mannheim-Heilbronn

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exclusively for the passenger traffic on the river. Already in 1926 the brothers Georg (1881–1946) and Andreas Boßler (1884–1961) founded the

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Kompendium der Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Südwest. Organisatorische und technische Daten, Binnenschifffahrt, Aufgaben, Wasserstraßen.

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The vine terrasses at the Neckar together with the drainage area of the tributaries deliver the largest part of the cultivation area of the

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times around 1800 brought a downfall to the Neckar navigation. On the one hand – because most parts of the lower Neckar area had fallen to

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Due to the risk of flooding the valley plains remained unsettled for a long time, but the nutritious and, due to its good structure, very

546: 3831: 2571:("Neckar shipping guild") was dissolved, which had since 1810 tried to gain a monopoly on the Neckar trade. With the ratification of the 2604: 2463: 1998:

Narrow and widening valleys alternate along the Neckar's course. The narrows are mostly deepenings into the Muschelkalk plateau and the

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via 27 locks for about 200 kilometres (120 mi) upstream from Mannheim to the river port of Plochingen, at the confluence with the

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quarrying in the valley plains takes away agricultural land, but created large lakes, nowadays used for recreational purposes. These

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In the year 1905, there were already 119 bridges over the Neckar, of which, with a total length of 230 meters, the longest was the

2454: 1557: 3418:. The plant was constructed in 1929 in the frame of the upgrading to a heavy waterway according to a design made by the architect 2735:, a defensive fortification against enemies approaching from the West was constructed between 1935 and 1938. It was based between 246: 3438:

framed by a weir in the Neckar on one side and the historical bridge house over the Hammerkanal (hammer canal) on the other side.

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had plans for the navigation passage but discarded those in 1598 and instead planned to construct a württembergian trade port in

5034: 4131: 3679: 2217: 485: 4835: 3856: 3762: 3563: 3523:. It can including its gas turbines and the combination block 4 produce a maximum of about 1270 MW of electrical power. 1958: 1758: 775:. After Stuttgart it turns again towards the general northern direction. In a winding and narrow valley section through the 64: 4148: 4035:, Beiträge zur südwestdeutschen Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte 6 (in German), St. Katharinen: Scripta-Mercaturae-Verlag, 3452: 1517: 3359: 3551: 3543: 2959:

The harbour basin spreads out around the mouth of the Neckar along the Rhine and Neckar. The overall complex includes the

2225: 2034:). At the cutbanks one can find rocks, formed by the limestone of the upper Muschelkalk. For example, the rock gardens at 516: 6186: 5601: 5554: 3766: 3278: 2992:

supposed to be lengthened until 2026. The Gundelsheim lock received the title "most water sport friendly lock" in 2012.

2401: 2256: 1903:; roughly 50 km north of today's confluence in Mannheim. On large stretches you can still see it on aerial photos. 1211: 979: 494: 3706: 736:

the valley narrows again. From here onwards, the surrounding elevated grounds are considerably more densely populated.

3578: 3527: 3456: 2812: 2187: 2135:

also became habitat for birds, amphibians and aquatic creatures. Such large borrow pits can be found for example near

823:

it takes up within only two kilometers the other two of its large tributaries: First its water-richest tributary, the

5753: 4111: 3407: 3348: 3319: 2988: 1943: 1743: 107: 3710: 3323: 3029: 2972: 6415: 5746: 5443: 5027: 4091: 3308: 2754:

Upgrading works were begun near Plochingen at the upper end of the intended waterway and plans existed to make the

79: 5438: 3850:'s 1893 "Rheinlegendchen" ('Little Rhine Legend'), first published in 1899 in a cycle of 12 songs under the title 3609: 2580: 1962: 1947: 1762: 1747: 53: 5776: 5515: 5156: 3979: 3531: 2516:– the many disputes and obstructions of the former small states did not hamper the trade anymore. But during the 2513: 2095: 1247: 725: 5163: 4915: 3479: 3381: 2322:

alongside the river. Only recently within the frame of the nationwide campaign lively rivers and the initiative

1912: 1908: 6405: 5458: 5117: 3902: 3883: 3594: 3352: 2199: 2022:

stand out. The meanders were formed through the primal Neckar, which sluggishly flowed through the almost even

1892: 796: 353: 3683: 3045: 884: 551: 86: 5013: 4344: 3778: 3695: 3675: 3271: 2592: 2209:

as well as the assembly halls of the Daimler-engine plant in Untertürkheim and the Audi plant in Neckarsulm.

5626: 5112: 3770: 3691: 3620: 3571: 3251: 3037: 3021: 2996:

Table of the locks at the Neckar with river kilometers and aimed stowage height in meters above Normalnull (

2264: 2206: 2038:. They lie on the marls and clays of the middle Muschelkalks and can sag in whole stone packages, so-called 1954: 1802: 1754: 1704: 1678: 1635: 812: 410: 60: 31: 3935: 3726: 3687: 3330: 2920:, the rest are international goods and commodities. Additionally to commodities and construction material ( 4757: 3840: 3835: 3801: 2960: 2071: 1690: 1444: 1319: 1281: 1277: 1041: 776: 650: 573:

Traditionally the fertile plains have been intensively used for agriculture and its steep valley sides as

394: 390: 3718: 3547: 2983: 2732: 1682: 6395: 4689:

Hydrometeorological reconstruction of the 1824 flood event in the Neckar River basin (southwest Germany)

4071: 3998: 3722: 3512: 3507:

Additionally, the Neckar is and has been a cooling water supply for coal and nuclear power plants. Near

2796: 2721: 2418: 2202: 1562: 950: 93: 5146: 5134: 4596: 4328: 3539: 3535: 2910: 2881: 2816: 1607: 1333: 646: 489: 5151: 4063: 3001: 2665:

on the Neckar was awarded and shipped by Johann Friedrich Boßler with his motor cargo ship Elisabeth.

2397: 2058: 1694: 1273:

The Neckar touches, from the source to the mouth, the following districts, cities and municipalities:

538: 5384: 5314: 5262: 5124: 4417: 3949: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3601: 3590:. The 230 meter long construction was built in the 13th century and consists of eleven stone arches. 3388:

was constructed together with the weir within the frame of the Neckar regulation as one of the first

3344: 3315: 3210:

1824: The most serious flood in the Neckar area happened in October 1824. Estimates conclude for a HQ

2944: 2509: 2410: 2091: 1915:

west of today's Friesenheimer Island. Previously the Neckar entered the Rhine in the area of today's

1686: 1653: 1354: 1341: 844: 729: 406: 378: 5539: 4684: 3714: 2335: 2050:

lead into the Neckar from both sides, as for example, the Wolfschlucht and the Margarethenschlucht.

6055: 5423: 5399: 5362: 5346: 5090: 5066: 4869: 4204: 4196: 3796: 3702: 3651: 3587: 3508: 2925: 2843: 2654:

on the Neckar, which was also involved in the upgrading of the river to a heavy shipping waterway.

2498: 2260: 1639: 1616: 1612: 1594: 1501: 1496: 1460: 1415: 1367: 1310: 1241: 860: 709: 430: 75: 4364: 4284: 3734: 3397: 1716: 697:

which is much more water bearing. Its main tributary Glasbach, which originates at the Brogen, is

453:, before discharging on average 145 m/s (5,100 cu ft/s) of water into the Rhine at 4236:

Map services of the Baden-Württemberg State Office for the Environment, Survey and Conservation (

3659: 2952: 2647: 2526: 2517: 2467: 2140: 2136: 1599: 1537: 1513: 1464: 1349: 1290: 1071: 820: 658: 5985: 3912: 3746: 3730: 2979: 2830: 2584: 1674: 1670: 1327: 1031: 669:

newly constructed horticultural show ground, which was used as the occasion for the remodeling.

4672: 4661: 4650: 4639: 4628: 4617: 3742: 3667: 3482:

lies on the old Neckar in the city center and not on the canal. Therefore, no lock exists here.

2685: 2109: 1824:. At Horb the river was redirected to the northeast due to the rift structure of the so-called 1711: 748:

the Neckar turns sharply north west at the "Neckarknie" (knee of the Neckar), the mouth of the

401:

conservation area at a height of 706 m (2,316 ft) above sea level, it passes through

5843: 5606: 5522: 5433: 5319: 4990: 4959:"Literatur im Volltext: Friedrich Hölderlin: Sämtliche Werke. 6 Bände, Band 2, Stuttgart 1953" 4940: 4873: 4761: 4712: 4544: 4520: 4493: 4469: 4445: 4421: 4393: 4208: 4186: 4171: 4156: 4075: 4053: 4036: 4021: 4002: 3983: 3957: 3939: 3920: 3774: 3643: 3468: 3464: 2362: 2245: 2191: 2151: 2027: 1808: 1509: 1456: 1448: 1161: 1141: 888: 808: 788: 713: 665: 442: 374: 5500: 5078: 4683:

Katrin Bürger, Paul Dostel, Jochen Seidel, Florian Imbery, Mariano Barriendos, Helmut Mayer,

6368: 6085: 5616: 5576: 5549: 5448: 5299: 4720: 3701:

In the further course upriver to Stuttgart and continuing on, on the upper Neckar stand the

3635: 3472: 2937: 2736: 2725: 2662: 2620: 2307: 2282: 1916: 1603: 1424: 1375: 1371: 1231: 1081: 1037: 991: 856: 690: 598: 562: 4392:(in German), vol. Band V (1. Auflage ed.), Duisburg: Krüpfganz, pp. 27, 75, 6263: 6045: 5900: 5809: 5510: 5428: 5374: 5277: 4705:

Analysis of Historical River Floods – A Contribution Towards Modern Flood Risk Management.

3647: 2624: 2556: 2522: 2319: 2241: 1852: 1434: 1097: 5180: 3258:

The hydropower of the Neckar drove numerous mills, of which some are surviving to today:

1817: 1626: 1261: 868: 717: 654: 498: 3442: 3246: 2675: 2537: 2425:. Because of the developing seafaring the shipbuilding had a large demand for wood. The 966: 526: 6356: 6251: 6166: 6156: 6107: 5975: 5905: 5782: 5586: 5544: 5505: 5470: 5465: 5411: 5242: 5095: 4519:(in German), vol. Band V (1. Auflage ed.), Duisburg: Krüpfganz, p. 142, 3971:. Ministerium für Umwelt und Verkehr, Stuttgart; Geschäftsstelle IKoNE, Besigheim 2003. 3738: 3567: 3053: 2917: 2713: 2632: 2612:

navigation was still done 1933 – 1935 between Neckargerach and the barrage Kochendorf.

2471: 2358: 2249: 2221: 2019: 1620: 1566: 1533: 1505: 1323: 1314: 1251: 1227: 1187: 1057: 1027: 1021: 1017: 864: 512: 4468:(in German), vol. Band V (1. Auflage ed.), Duisburg: Krüpfganz, p. 75, 942: 903:

The largest tributaries of the Neckar are the Enz with the largest drainage area, the

891:

and after further about 25 kilometers in Mannheim roughly at its middle it enters the

6384: 6273: 6241: 6221: 6171: 6102: 6015: 5980: 5960: 5895: 5860: 5705: 5571: 5534: 5379: 5237: 5232: 5200: 5185: 4756:

In: Unser Land. Heimatkalender für Neckartal, Odenwald, Bauland und Kraichgau. 2015.

4543:(in German) (1. Auflage ed.), Gudensberg-Gleichen: Wartberg Verlag, p. 54, 4492:(in German) (1. Auflage ed.), Gudensberg-Gleichen: Wartberg Verlag, p. 73, 3847: 3415: 3304: 3215: 3083: 2894: 2651: 2636: 2315: 2311: 2175: 2167: 2007: 1999: 1570: 1428: 1387: 1383: 1298: 1294: 1177: 1001: 912: 876: 754: 682: 4365:"Die Flußkorrektion bei Mannheim und deren Einwirkung auf die Entwicklung der Stadt" 4285:"Die Flußkorrektion bei Mannheim und deren Einwirkung auf die Entwicklung der Stadt" 4103:, Verlag Julius Hoffmann ca. 1935, Broschur ca. 21 cm × 21 cm, 109 Seiten. 2822: 2790:

Neckar river course near Stuttgart-Untertürkheim through heavily industrialized area

2728:, which makes the Gebrüder Bossler pioneers for passenger navigation on the Neckar. 2310:

the Neckar, the ecological enhancement of the river network, the improvement of the

2066: 100: 6236: 6231: 6216: 6191: 6176: 6030: 6025: 5970: 5965: 5940: 5695: 5680: 5668: 5651: 5646: 5416: 5369: 5304: 5292: 5227: 5210: 5175: 5129: 5100: 5083: 4562: 3087: 3066: 2763: 2755: 2748: 2459: 2144: 2011: 1866: 1834: 1798: 1590: 1549: 1468: 1217: 1137: 1127: 1107: 1087: 934: 792: 780: 749: 705: 694: 642: 462: 196: 6090: 4517:

Historisches vom Strom – Die Neckarschiffahrt vom Treidelkahn zum Groß-Motorschiff

4466:

Historisches vom Strom – Die Neckarschiffahrt vom Treidelkahn zum Groß-Motorschiff

4390:

Historisches vom Strom – Die Neckarschiffahrt vom Treidelkahn zum Groß-Motorschiff

4153:

Freizeitkarte F513 Mannheim Heidelberg – Naturpark Neckartal-Odenwald (Westblatt).

4033:

Der Neckar-Donau-Kanal. 200 Jahre Planung für eine Wasserstrasse quer über die Alb

3906: 3887: 3371: 3070:

by the locks staff, use the lock as well. This is especially used on group trips.

2759: 2525:

of 1813 only small ships travelled on the Neckar, mainly military transports. The

2474:. During the times of need in the 17th century, the navigation was insignificant. 2259:. The vineyards at the lower reaches from Heinsheim to Heidelberg are part of the 2086: 1379: 1091: 422: 4891:"Neue A6-Neckartalbrücke bei Neckarsulm: Startschuss für ein Meilenstein-Projekt" 4734:

Clustering Simultaneous Occurrences of the Extreme Floods in the Neckar Catchment

3490:

Weir footbridge over the Neckar at the Wieblingen weir in Heidelberg (built 1925)

3457:

transmission of electric energy with high voltage alternating three-phase current

2978:

of one chamber to fill the other empty chamber in order to save water (so-called

6141: 6114: 5925: 5717: 5673: 5581: 5564: 5406: 5329: 5247: 5215: 5105: 5073: 3639: 3427: 3419: 3385: 3267: 2709: 2693: 2346: 2117: 2023: 1932: 1821: 1732: 1541: 1492: 1476: 1452: 1362: 1345: 1051: 974: 840: 769: 733: 698: 555: 474: 438: 414: 217: 42: 4778: 2082:

The Neckar in Neckarsulm, in the background the coal power station of Heilbronn

958: 628: 5890: 5833: 5816: 5796: 5621: 5527: 5495: 5257: 5168: 3819: 3631: 3500: 3486: 3389: 2997: 2804: 2643: 2609: 2477: 2350: 2299: 2237: 2179: 2171: 2163: 2162:

One example is the densely populated and industrialised Neckar valley between

2132: 2128: 2105: 2035: 1649: 1643: 1631: 1529: 1480: 1472: 1403: 1391: 1358: 1285: 1201: 1191: 1111: 1101: 880: 772: 765: 745: 567: 477: 458: 450: 426: 4741: 4703:, researchgate.net). vergl. auch Jochen Seidel, Paul Dostal, Florian Imbery: 2529:

demanded the freedom of traffic on the Neckar and Rhine rivers in 1814/1815.

811:

avulsion of the meander is today under water due to the canalization. In the

261: 248: 6002: 5872: 5786: 5727: 5636: 4851: 3782: 3340: 2800: 2740: 2616: 2551: 2547: 2430: 2354: 2339: 2291: 2003: 1896: 1874: 1846: 1829: 1661: 1657: 1582: 1578: 1553: 1522: 1484: 1420: 1306: 1221: 1181: 1171: 1151: 1047: 1011: 1007: 978:

The last of the large tributaries and the overall longest is the Jagst near

816: 804: 686: 446: 434: 332: 17: 5690: 5019: 3876:

Beiträge zur Geschichte des Neckarschiffergewerbes und der Neckarschiffahrt

1395: 1117: 875:

enters from the left, its lower reaches using a part of the Neckars former

716:, which fills one of the bowl-like side valleys. At Horb it turns from the 2982:). In order to prevent jams at the mouth of the Neckar, the first barrage 2743:

on the natural obstacle of the Neckar river and from thereon followed the

2446:, was because of dangerous rapids and shallows only navigable for smaller 720:

towards north east and then follows the western side of the Swabian Jura (

612:. The grammatical gender of the name in German is masculine (der Neckar). 6328: 6095: 5935: 5828: 5485: 5475: 5139: 4235: 3613: 3520: 3263: 2864: 2505: 2489: 2426: 2406: 2295: 2213: 2183: 2155: 1666: 1438: 1407: 1337: 1302: 1167: 1121: 995: 852: 762: 721: 678: 574: 530:

The Neckar in southwest Germany flows from south to north, and joins the

481: 470: 454: 402: 3646:. Among the Neckar castles are also the four castles in Neckarsteinach, 2863:

was founded. From 1960 until 1963 the last barrage was constructed near

2577:

in 1842 all Guilds were dissolved and thereby economic freedom created.

2497:

Plochingen further up the river failed due to the free imperial city of

2101: 2030:; it cut through in historical times and created a waterfall (historic: 6181: 6146: 6080: 6050: 6035: 5910: 5771: 5700: 5394: 5309: 5272: 5267: 4121:, aus Zeitschrift für Binnenschifffahrt und Wasserstrassen Nr. 9, 1973. 3516: 3463:

the electricity generated by the hydropower plant at the Mühlgraben in

3062: 2443: 2422: 2409:

therefore had to be determined contractually. In 1342 Württemberg, the

2303: 2271: 2078: 2015: 1838: 1574: 1545: 1488: 1411: 1237: 1131: 1061: 848: 784: 370: 167: 2963:, which is situated directly on the opposite side of the Rhine river. 2834:

Heilbronn canal port with shipping traffic by the freight motor ships

2470:. – which was as unsuccessful as his successors plans to build one in 6268: 6246: 6206: 6020: 5945: 5880: 5855: 5850: 5722: 5710: 5685: 5658: 5490: 5282: 5252: 5222: 5205: 5195: 4238:

Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg

4168:

Freizeitkarte F514 Mosbach – Naturpark Neckartal-Odenwald (Ostblatt).

3932:

Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg

3503:

the weir bridge connects the city districts Wieblingen and Neuenheim.

3367:

to the plant. The plant uses the incline of the Neckar of 7.5 meters.

2447: 2389: 2047: 2043: 1900: 1878: 1870: 1842: 1826: 1794: 1455:(municipality districts Poppenweiler, Hoheneck and Neckarweihingen), 1399: 1257: 1197: 904: 872: 824: 759: 418: 3422:. It has a capacity of 2.1 MW and delivers per year about 12.3 2799:(literally "federal waterway") by the water- and navigation offices 2342:

of the Neckar valley facilitates such inversive weather conditions.

2154:

in the 19th century. It brought fundamental conflicts regarding the

1891:

Until 2000 years ago the Neckar flowed through a pastureland in the

1423:(urban district), city districts Obertürkheim, Hedelfingen, Wangen, 148: 4539:

Herbert Komarek (2003), Schifferverein Neckarsteinach e. V. (ed.),

4488:

Herbert Komarek (2003), Schifferverein Neckarsteinach e. V. (ed.),

4412:

Herbert Komarek (2003), Schifferverein Neckarsteinach e. V. (ed.),

3554:

source their cooling or evaporation water from the Neckar as well.

2720:

The expansion of the Neckar to a heavy shipping waterway lead to a

6313: 6305: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6258: 6211: 6201: 6131: 6126: 6075: 6060: 6040: 5990: 5915: 5885: 5838: 5821: 5641: 5611: 5596: 5591: 5559: 5480: 5453: 5389: 5051: 3485: 3441: 3396: 3370: 3329: 3245: 3052: 3044: 3036: 3028: 3020: 2829: 2821: 2785: 2703: 2674: 2579: 2536: 2476: 2375:

Later the Neckar navigation was probably restarted by the Franks.

2281: 2100: 2085: 2077: 2065: 2057: 1851: 1807: 1710: 1699: 1586: 1207: 1157: 1067: 973: 965: 957: 949: 941: 933: 908: 892: 867:

on long parts the border between Baden-Württemberg and Hessen. At

828: 819:

the Neckar runs again through a wide meadow an open landscape. At

627: 561: 545: 537: 531: 525: 386: 382: 366: 328: 232: 3895:

Die Lage der Neckarschiffer seit Einführung der Schleppschiffahrt

3334:

Kombiniertes Wasser –a coal-fired power station in Kiebingen 1910

2182:

and recreational facilities with large area consumption like the

907:

with the highest average water drainage and the longest one, the

661:

of the river lies in the city park Möglingshöhe in Schwenningen.

6333: 6323: 6226: 6161: 6151: 6119: 6070: 6065: 6010: 5955: 5950: 5930: 5804: 5663: 5336: 5287: 5190: 3773:

in Gundelsheim, above in the background Guttenberg Castle above

2948: 2921: 2658: 2393: 2122: 1849:

in the area of the morphologically hard chalks and sandstones.

1361:(municipality districts Altenburg, Oferdingen and Mittelstadt), 1077: 5742: 5023: 4257:. Landesamt für Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau. Archived from 2947:-Terminal in an inland harbour was opened here. Furthermore, a 2731:

While the river was upgraded and the barrages constructed, the

883:, which borders in the north the Odenwald and at the south the 6318: 6136: 5920: 5324: 4126:

Flüsse und Kanäle. Die Geschichte der deutschen Wasserstraßen.

3423: 3012: 2767: 2744: 2388:

Starting from 1100 the usage of the Neckar as a waterway with

2062:

View from the Hessigheimer rock gardens into the Neckar valley

1926: 1885: 1816:

For a long time it flowed on the high plains of the different

1726: 1147: 924: 800: 36: 4802:

Pressemitteilung der Stadtwerke Tübingen vom 13. April 2011:

4597:

Planung des Schleusenausbaus, Amt für Neckarausbau Heidelberg

3414:

plant between two Neckar islands at river kilometer 195.6 in

2248:

are cultivated, which are also traditionally mostly drunk in

1715:

Lock on Wieblingen channel from Heidelberg and open river at

689:

which is drained today. Afterward, the Neckar joins with the

4442:

Die Binnenschiffahrt. Fliessende Strassen – Lebendige Ströme

4050:

Neckar-Lesebuch. Geschichten und Gedichte dem Neckar entlang

2671:

Upgrading to a heavy shipping waterway between 1921 and 1968

724:). Near Weitingen the valley is traversed by the 127 m high 2512:

and the free imperial cities of Heilbronn and Esslingen to

2453:

Making the upper Neckar navigable was then pushed ahead by

681:

the Neckar is only a small rivulet on the Baar plateau. In

4693:

Hydrological Sciences – Journal–des Sciences Hydrologiques

4099:

Südwestdeutscher Kanalverein für Rhein, Donau und Neckar:

3467:

was upvolted to 15 kV and transported over 175 km to

2433:

was combined to up to 260 Meter long rafts in Plochingen.

4444:(in German), Velbert-Neviges: BeRing Verlag, p. 86, 4018:

Die Neckarschiffahrt vom Treidelkahn zum Groß-Motorschiff

2559:("Mannheim Act") from 1831 and in consequence of it the 2306:

of the river. Multiple initiatives are advocated for the

863:

for a short distance Hessian territory and is then up to

4416:(in German) (1. Auflage ed.), Gudensberg-Gleichen: 3362:

is located between Hirschau and Tübingen as well as the

2679:

Neckar-Staustufe Hirschhorn with weir and double barrage

2811:

Millionen t) as well as salt (1,3 Millionen t). 21.000

2603:

A new recovery for the Neckar navigation came with the

1841:

between Rottweil and Rottenburg as well as the younger

1833:, which lies roughly parallel to the escarpment of the 4563:

Wasser- und Schifffahrtsamt Heidelberg 4. Februar 2013

4541:

Neckarsteinach 850 Jahre Schiffahrt im Wandel der Zeit

4490:

Neckarsteinach 850 Jahre Schiffahrt im Wandel der Zeit

4414:

Neckarsteinach 850 Jahre Schiffahrt im Wandel der Zeit

4308:

A Case Study. Lake Water Quality Management in Germany

4183:

Wassersport-Wanderkarten, Blatt 3, Deutschland-Südwest

2533:

Continuous navigability with the Wilhelmskanal in 1821

685:-Lauffen it has its only, 4 meters (13 ft) high, 4321:

Gütezustand der Fließgewässer im Neckar-Einzugsgebiet

2112:

riverside with the neckar meadow and the Heiligenberg

1884:

Today's lower reaches used to be those of the primal

1845:

and Jura layers in the northeast, and created narrow

1837:. Following that the Neckar cut into the Muschelkalk 2421:

was shipped through the Neckar and then Rhine up to

879:

river loop which extended far south. At the city of

6304: 6001: 5871: 5795: 5354: 5058: 4779:"Toaster Internet UG (hb) & Co. KG: Startseite" 3930:Der Neckar. Das Land und sein Fluss, hrsg. von der 3270:existed since the 15th century which merged to the 2302:brought with it substantial interventions into the 1441:(municipality district Oeffingen; only right shore) 701:seen as the main river of the Neckar river system. 324: 319: 305: 297: 285: 277: 238: 226: 216: 202: 190: 182: 173: 163: 158: 141: 67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3061:In contrast to other waterways as for example the 2462:. In the late 16th century, Duke of Württemberg, 2286:The not regulated old Neckar at Freiberg am Neckar 2042:, down towards the Neckar. In the Odenwald narrow 1881:of the filder rift, working as a river guideline. 4709:Risk Management for the Future – Theory and Cases 4327:, IKoNE 5 (in German), p. 18, archived from 1801:and the connected slow erosive retraction of the 920:Diagram of the tributaries with 50 plus km length 4087:Heilbronn und sein Neckar im Lauf der Geschichte 3854:('Humoresques'), today known as one of Mahler's 2366:Württemberg competitive only in the best sites. 2270:The river's course provides a popular route for 2125:, for example, between Rottenburg and Tübingen. 1340:(municipality districts Börstingen and Sulzau), 3811: 2716:Neckarbummler of the Personenschifffahrt Stumpf 2194:, the second-largest fair of Germany. The term 1873:. Another influence on this river area was the 385:. The Neckar is a major right tributary of the 3461:International Electrotechnical Exhibition 1891 3446:The power station of Lauffen am Neckar in 1891 1634:(urban district), city districts Schlierbach, 970:Mouth of the Körsch on the right near Deizisau 732:it enters the wider valley of Tübingen. After 5754: 5035: 4983:Parsons, James; Cross, Jonathan (July 2004). 3777:. Left in the background, further downstream 8: 4231: 4229: 3455:was on August 25, 1891, the worldwide first 2928:) grain, iron, steel and timber are loaded. 2897:"Hafen am Mühlgrün" was inaugurated by duke 2639:was tested on the river near Bad Cannstatt. 2572: 2566: 2560: 4804:Wasserkraftwerk in Horb am Neckar gestartet 4575:Hafen Mannheim Wasserseitiger Güterumschlag 4108:Zur Gewässerkunde des kanalisierten Neckars 4052:. Silberburg, Tübingen und Stuttgart 1994, 2684:floating ice. With the Württembergian side 2657:In 1946 the first transportation order for 2216:hills many castles can be found, including 2074:, located on the Neckar slopes in Stuttgart 1961:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1761:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1244:, 30.0 km with the longest headwaters) 1004:(right tributary at Rottweil, 21.1 km) 962:Mouth of the Aich at Nürtingen-Oberensingen 831:, in total roughly doubling its discharge. 484:hills many castles can be found, including 5761: 5747: 5739: 5042: 5028: 5020: 5014:Tourism Information about the river Neckar 4110:, Mitteilung Nr. 62, Koblenz, 1955, Hrsg. 1812:Historic routes of the Neckar at the mouth 542:Schwenninger Bog, the source of the Neckar 373:, mainly flowing through the southwestern 4510: 4508: 4132:Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Südwest 3976:Der Neckar von der Quelle bis zur Mündung 2591:From 1841/42 onwards the Heilbronn-based 1981:Learn how and when to remove this message 1781:Learn how and when to remove this message 1030:(right tributary at Bf. Eyach, community 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 27:Right tributary of Rhine river in Germany 4707:Kapitel 12 in: Jan Emblemsvåg (Berab.): 4166:Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg: 3092: 2170:, which harbors large companies such as 365:) is a 362-kilometre-long (225 mi) 4817: 4815: 4813: 4225: 4199:(Hrsg.), Irene-Annette Bergs (Bearb.): 3846:The Neckar is mentioned prominently in 2437:Navigation from the 16th century onward 1820:created through the hard chalks of the 1652:(municipality districts Schwabenheim), 787:and then again from the right north of 4695:, 51(5), Oktober 2006, Special issue: 4252:"Abteilung 2: Geologie und Bodenkunde" 4149:Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg 4068:Der Neckar. Schicksalsfluss der Stadt 3453:Drehstromübertragung Lauffen–Frankfurt 2450:and this mostly only up to Heilbronn. 930:Tributaries with 20 km length and more 693:coming from the eastern slopes of the 311:145 m/s (5,100 cu ft/s) 289:13,928 km (5,378 sq mi) 138: 4836:Projekt „Von Fischen und Frachtern“: 3360:hydroelectric plant Tübingen-Hirschau 2318:and the creation of attractive local 1797:riverlet due to the slow rise of the 827:and then the officially longest, the 352: 7: 4916:"Neckar- und Remssteg, DE - Remseck" 3903:C. Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung 3884:C. Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung 3544:Neckarwestheim Nuclear Power Station 2901:in 1713. It remained insignificant. 1959:adding citations to reliable sources 1793:The primal Neckar started off as an 1759:adding citations to reliable sources 550:The Neckar in Tübingen, between the 65:adding citations to reliable sources 4986:The Cambridge Companion to the Lied 3917:Der Neckar. Eine literarische Reise 3843:wrote a poem entitled "Der Neckar". 3530:, the incineration facility of the 2345:The Neckar valley is known for its 1865:), which flowed through the primal 480:. Along the Neckar's valley in the 4754:„Kaltluftwalze an Dreikönig 1709“. 2619:made during the summer of 1886 by 2230:Neckarwestheim Nuclear Power Plant 954:Mouth of the Steinlach in Tübingen 521:Neckarwestheim Nuclear Power Plant 25: 3435:run-of-the-river hydroelectricity 3412:run-of-the-river hydroelectricity 2334:The Neckar valley functions as a 2212:Along the Neckar's valley in the 2014:. In the area of the narrows the 1669:(urban district), city districts 946:Mouth of the Starzel in Bieringen 6363: 6362: 6350: 5770: 5345: 4758:Verlag Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung GmbH 3857:Songs from Des Knaben Wunderhorn 3754: 3707:Neippergsche Schloss Klingenberg 3528:Heizkraftwerk Stuttgart-Gaisburg 3426:energy. The average flow ist 45 2726:Personenschiffahrt Gebr. Bossler 2298:, as well for the production of 2267:above the Neckar near Tübingen. 1931: 1731: 938:Mouth of the Eschach in Rottweil 147: 41: 4732:Ehsan Modiri, András Bárdossy: 4586:Hafen Mannheim Pressemitteilung 4112:Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde 3974:Jörg Bischoff, Norbert Kustos: 3364:Wasserkraftwerk Rappenberghalde 2989:Amt für Neckarausbau Heidelberg 2482:Stift Neuburg und das Neckartal 2150:This changed with the onset of 381:, with a short section through 52:needs additional citations for 4989:. Cambridge University Press. 4201:Der Neckar in alten Landkarten 3638:, Mosbach up to Heilbronn the 3564:Neckar Valley Bridge Weitingen 2973:List of barrages on the Neckar 2708:Navigation on the Neckar near 2627:was named "Neckar" when their 2455:Christoph, Duke of Württemberg 2400:granted by Holy Roman Emperor 240: • coordinates 1: 4092:Historischer Verein Heilbronn 4031:Wolf-Ingo Seidelmann (1988), 3969:Der Neckar – unser Lebensraum 3686:) and the Guttenberg Castle ( 3552:Obrigheim Nuclear Power Plant 3401:The Oberesslingen power plant 3309:Wasserkraftwerk Bad Niedernau 2226:Obrigheim Nuclear Power Plant 1431:, Münster, Hofen, Mühlhausen) 1202:Bad Friedrichshall-Kochendorf 517:Obrigheim Nuclear Power Plant 281:362.4 km (225.2 mi) 174:Physical characteristics 6411:Federal waterways in Germany 4740:,13(4), 399, February 2021, 4351:Ammerdaal Hexa Tübingen e.V. 4138:Eigenverlag, Mainz Juni 2007 4020:, Krüpfganz, Duisburg 1989, 3919:. C. H. Beck, München 2013, 3610:Neckargartacher Neckarbrücke 3532:Kraftwerks Stuttgart-Münster 1212:Bad Friedrichshall-Jagstfeld 1094:-Oberensingen, 30.4 km) 980:Bad Friedrichshall Jagstfeld 558:of the old town at the right 204: • elevation 6401:Rivers of Baden-Württemberg 4838:Wasserkraftwerk Rappenhalde 3956:Thorbecke, Stuttgart 2004, 3562:Famous bridges include the 3000:) and difference in level ( 2951:-facility and since 1991 a 2861:Neckarhafen Plochingen GmbH 2188:Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle 2090:The Neckar loop around the 1917:industrial port of Mannheim 1707:, Heidelberg, built in 1788 657:. The traditionally marked 228: • location 192: • location 6432: 5444:Liechtenstein inland canal 3618: 3480:hydropower plant Heilbronn 3475:(German Museum) in Munich. 3382:Wasserkraftwerk Neckarwerk 2970: 2935: 2908: 2867:. The construction of the 2587:on the Neckar at Heilbronn 2484:, Ernst Fries, around 1830 2417:The wood from the eastern 1913:Friesenheimer breakthrough 1909:straightening of the Rhine 807:. The former rapid at the 645:of the Neckar lies in the 307: • average 208:706 m (2,316 ft) 29: 6344: 5343: 4290:. pp. 15 und Tafel 7 3595:Neckartalbrücke Heilbronn 3459:. On the occasion of the 3351:did run since 1903 their 3025:The Cannstatt double lock 2961:Ludwigshafener Rheinhafen 2859:On December 8, 1954, the 2384:Timber floating from 1100 2220:and Guttenberg Castle in 1269:Cities and municipalities 998:-Bühlingen, 38.1 km) 859:it turns west, enters at 797:Hessigheimer Felsengärten 783:enters from the right at 714:Calcareous sinter terrace 338: 315: 293: 212: 178: 153:The Neckar near Stuttgart 146: 6391:Tributaries of the Rhine 4640:Pegel Kirchentellinsfurt 3808:The Neckar in literature 3303:In Rottenburgs district 3049:The Poppenweiler barrage 2842:of the shipping company 2574:Neckarschiffahrtsordnung 2562:Neckarschiffahrtsordnung 2347:wine cultivation climate 2232:are also located there. 2200:coal-fired power station 1893:Oberrheinische Tiefebene 1577:(municipality districts 1174:-Sontheim, 25.6 km) 1120:(left tributary west of 851:, the Neckar enters the 803:enters from the left at 523:are also located there. 4440:Heide Ringhand (1992), 4420:, pp. 34, 41, 60, 4203:. Ausstellungskatalog. 3997:. (= Literaturreisen). 3967:Walter Hailer (Hrsg.): 3938:, Ubstadt-Weiher 2007, 3721:, the Weiler Burg, the 3676:Schloss Neuburg (Baden) 3408:Kraftwerk Oberesslingen 3272:Powder factory Rottweil 2826:Stuttgart's Neckarhafen 2758:between Plochingen and 2593:Neckar-Dampfschifffahrt 2458:subject to Heilbronner 2349:and the cultivation of 2257:Württemberg wine region 1803:South German Scarplands 1638:, Neuenheim, Altstadt, 1552:(municipality district 1182:Heilbronn-Neckargartach 911:. The Kocher tributary 32:Neckar (disambiguation) 5113:Rheintaler Binnenkanal 4094:. 21. Veröffentlichung 4014:Historisches vom Strom 3862:The Youth's Magic Horn 3828: 3802:Fernmeldeturm Mannheim 3765:Valley of Neckar near 3621:List of Neckar bridges 3491: 3447: 3402: 3376: 3335: 3255: 3250:Old Neckar mill below 3077:Stream gauge and flood 3058: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3026: 2869:Neckarhafen Plochingen 2846: 2827: 2791: 2717: 2680: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2542: 2485: 2379:Historical Development 2287: 2113: 2098: 2083: 2075: 2070:Stone terraces at the 2063: 1857: 1813: 1719: 1708: 1320:Landkreis Freudenstadt 1282:Villingen-Schwenningen 1278:Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis 983: 971: 963: 955: 947: 939: 777:Ludwigsburg (district) 633: 570: 559: 543: 535: 391:Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis 4939:Sutton Verlag, 2013, 4824:Wasserkraft Standorte 4742:doi:10.3390/w13040399 4048:Andrea Wehr (Hrsg.): 3954:Das Land des Neckars. 3936:Verlag Regionalkultur 3741:as well as the ruins 3727:Schloss Hohentübingen 3688:Deutsche Greifenwarte 3684:Götz von Berlichingen 3513:Altbach Power Station 3511:the Neckar cools the 3489: 3445: 3400: 3374: 3333: 3318:the two power plants 3249: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3032: 3024: 2882:Neckarhafen Stuttgart 2833: 2825: 2789: 2722:shipbuilding industry 2707: 2678: 2605:chain boat navigation 2583: 2540: 2480: 2419:Northern Black Forest 2290:The diverse usage of 2285: 2224:; the now-mothballed 2104: 2089: 2081: 2069: 2061: 2020:cut-off meander spurs 2006:and the accompanying 1855: 1811: 1714: 1703: 1563:Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis 1528:Landkreis Heilbronn: 1445:Landkreis Ludwigsburg 977: 969: 961: 953: 945: 937: 885:Königstuhl (Odenwald) 677:Up to shortly before 632:Neckar catchment area 631: 565: 549: 541: 529: 515:; the now-mothballed 350:German pronunciation: 5516:Lower Lake Constance 5459:Upper Lake Constance 5157:Lower Lake Constance 5118:Upper Lake Constance 4697:Historical Hydrology 4599:(PDF; 18 kByte) 4515:Helmut Betz (1989), 4464:Helmut Betz (1989), 4388:Helmut Betz (1989), 4124:M. Eckoldt (Hrsg.): 4119:Hydrologie am Neckar 3980:Ellert & Richter 3905:, Heidelberg 1907, ( 3886:, Heidelberg 1907, ( 3316:Rottenburg am Neckar 3281:the building of the 3084:Hochwassermeldehöhen 3041:The Aldingen barrage 2557:Rheinschiffahrtsakte 2411:Markgrafschaft Baden 2304:ecological structure 2072:Cannstatter Zuckerle 1955:improve this section 1755:improve this section 1691:Innenstadt/Jungbusch 1654:Edingen-Neckarhausen 1648:Rhein-Neckar-Kreis: 1625:Rhein-Neckar-Kreis: 1392:Wendlingen am Neckar 1355:Landkreis Reutlingen 1342:Rottenburg am Neckar 1250:(right tributary at 1240:(right tributary at 1230:(right tributary at 1220:(right tributary at 1210:(right tributary at 1200:(right tributary at 1190:(right tributary at 1170:(right tributary at 1140:(right tributary at 1130:(right tributary at 1110:(right tributary at 1100:(right tributary at 1080:(right tributary at 1070:(right tributary at 1050:(right tributary at 1042:Rottenburg-Bieringen 1040:(right tributary at 1010:(right tributary at 795:. After passing the 589:may be derived from 554:at the left and the 407:Rottenburg am Neckar 262:49.51194°N 8.43722°E 61:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 5050:Tributaries of the 4760:, Heidelberg 2014, 4205:Baden State Library 4185:. Geocenter, 2004, 3841:Friedrich Hölderlin 3836:Friedrich Hölderlin 3797:Rottweil Test Tower 3723:Ruine Herrenzimmern 3719:Schloss Liebenstein 3630:From Mannheim over 3626:Castles and palaces 3550:and the mothballed 3548:Kraftwerk Heilbronn 3433:In Esslingen a new 3057:The Feudenheim lock 2733:Neckar-Enz-Stellung 2568:Neckarschiffergilde 2094:, as seen from the 1502:Landkreis Heilbronn 1497:Kirchheim am Neckar 1461:Benningen am Neckar 1416:Esslingen am Neckar 1368:Landkreis Esslingen 1311:Oberndorf am Neckar 1260:(left tributary at 1180:(left tributary at 1160:(left tributary at 1150:(left tributary at 1090:(left tributary at 1060:(left tributary at 1020:(left tributary at 994:(left tributary at 320:Basin features 258: / 6357:Germany portal 4723:, intechopen.com). 4207:, Karlsruhe 1988, 4181:Erhard Jübermann: 4085:Willi Zimmermann: 4074:, Heilbronn 1985, 4072:Heilbronner Stimme 4001:, Stuttgart 1994, 3999:Ernst Klett Verlag 3899:Die Neckarschiffer 3880:Die Neckarschiffer 3731:Schloss Weitenburg 3711:Schloss Lichtenegg 3660:Zwingenberg Castle 3492: 3448: 3403: 3377: 3336: 3256: 3138:Kirchentellinsfurt 3059: 3051: 3043: 3035: 3027: 2953:combined transport 2855:Plochingen harbour 2847: 2828: 2797:Bundeswasserstraße 2792: 2718: 2681: 2652:shipping companies 2615:The world's first 2589: 2543: 2527:Congress of Vienna 2518:Continental System 2486: 2414:October 26, 1899. 2320:recreational areas 2288: 2141:Freiberg am Neckar 2137:Kirchentellinsfurt 2114: 2099: 2084: 2076: 2064: 2054:Cultural landscape 1858: 1856:Neckar mouth today 1814: 1720: 1709: 1608:Schönbrunn (Baden) 1600:Rhein-Neckar-Kreis 1538:Bad Friedrichshall 1465:Freiberg am Neckar 1350:Kirchentellinsfurt 1334:Landkreis Tübingen 1291:Landkreis Rottweil 1072:Kirchentellinsfurt 984: 972: 964: 956: 948: 940: 821:Bad Friedrichshall 634: 571: 560: 544: 536: 6416:Rivers of Germany 6378: 6377: 5777:Rivers of Germany 5736: 5735: 5718:Oude IJssel/Issel 5523:Radolfzeller Aach 5135:Aach (Romanshorn) 4996:978-0-521-80471-4 4945:978-3-95400-128-6 4878:978-3-95400-128-6 4854:Tübinger Stauwehr 4766:978-3-936866-57-5 4717:978-953-510-571-8 4673:Pegel Gundelsheim 4096:, Heilbronn 1954. 3944:978-3-89735-286-5 3925:978-3-406-64692-8 3644:Heidelberg Castle 3574:, in Heidelberg. 3540:Kraftwerk Walheim 3536:Kraftwerk Marbach 3469:Frankfurt am Main 3465:Lauffen am Neckar 3283:Alten Neckarmühle 3193: 3192: 3105:Telephone number 3086:are valid at the 3033:The Hofen barrage 3019: 3018: 2911:Heilbronn Harbour 2905:Heilbronn harbour 2889:Cannstatt harbour 2876:Stuttgart harbour 2712:in 1988 with the 2633:grandfather clock 2324:Lebendiger Neckar 2261:Baden wine region 2192:Cannstatter Wasen 2152:industrialisation 1994:Natural landscape 1991: 1990: 1983: 1791: 1790: 1783: 1581:and Diedesheim), 1510:Lauffen am Neckar 1457:Marbach am Neckar 1449:Remseck am Neckar 1427:, Stuttgart-Ost, 1330:(Weitinger Mühle) 1222:Mosbach-Neckarelz 1022:Horb-Neckarhausen 889:Upper Rhine Plain 666:Landesgartenschau 647:Schwenninger Moos 490:Guttenberg Castle 399:Schwenninger Moos 379:Baden-Württemberg 342: 341: 267:49.51194; 8.43722 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 6423: 6366: 6365: 6355: 6354: 6353: 5790: 5789: 5775: 5774: 5763: 5756: 5749: 5740: 5349: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5021: 5001: 5000: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4954: 4948: 4935:Eckart Schörle: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4887: 4881: 4865:Eckart Schörle: 4863: 4857: 4849: 4843: 4833: 4827: 4819: 4808: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4789: 4783:www.toaserver.de 4775: 4769: 4752:Karlheinz Götz: 4750: 4744: 4730: 4724: 4681: 4675: 4670: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4651:Pegel Plochingen 4648: 4642: 4637: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4583: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4512: 4503: 4502: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4375: 4369: 4360: 4354: 4349:der Narrenzunft 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4326: 4316: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4289: 4280: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4263: 4256: 4248: 4242: 4233: 4170:Stuttgart 2006, 4155:Stuttgart 2006, 4106:Martin Eckoldt: 4101:Neckarkanal 1935 4064:Willi Zimmermann 4045: 3993:Hartmut Müller: 3982:, Hamburg 2001, 3826: 3758: 3717:, Burg Remseck, 3566:, near the town 3473:Deutschen Museum 3320:Beim Preußischen 3196:Gauge Plochingen 3093: 3008: 3007: 2938:Mannheim Harbour 2932:Mannheim harbour 2836:Wolfgang Krieger 2663:Second World War 2644:cargo navigation 2621:Gottlieb Daimler 2576: 2570: 2564: 2398:Neckar privilege 2308:land restoration 2203:Altbach/Deizisau 1986: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1935: 1927: 1786: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1735: 1727: 1695:Neckarstadt-West 1613:Kreis Bergstraße 1525:(urban district) 1376:Neckartailfingen 1372:Neckartenzlingen 1214:, 190.2 km) 1204:, 168.7 km) 1154:, 105.5 km) 1082:Neckartenzlingen 1062:Tübingen-Lustnau 895:from the right. 728:of the A 81. At 699:hydrographically 643:headwater region 566:The Neckar near 510: 389:. Rising in the 364: 363: 362: 356: 354:[ˈnɛkaʁ] 351: 308: 273: 272: 270: 269: 268: 263: 259: 256: 255: 254: 251: 205: 193: 151: 139: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6420: 6406:Rivers of Hesse 6381: 6380: 6379: 6374: 6351: 6349: 6340: 6300: 5997: 5901:Friedberger Ach 5867: 5810:Lusatian Neisse 5791: 5780: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5737: 5732: 5511:Stockacher Aach 5407:Ragn da Ferrera 5385:Rein da Sumvitg 5375:Rein da Curnera 5356: 5350: 5341: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5010: 5005: 5004: 4997: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4968: 4966: 4956: 4955: 4951: 4934: 4930: 4921: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4909: 4900: 4898: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4846: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4811: 4800: 4796: 4787: 4785: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4751: 4747: 4731: 4727: 4682: 4678: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4656: 4649: 4645: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4603: 4595: 4591: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4569: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4514: 4513: 4506: 4500: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4452: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4418:Wartberg Verlag 4411: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4373: 4371: 4370:. pp. 8–10 4367: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4343: 4339: 4331: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4302: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4234: 4227: 4222: 4145: 4128:DSV-Verlag 1998 4043: 4030: 3950:Franz X. Bogner 3871: 3827: 3818: 3810: 3793: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3769:. On the right 3764: 3759: 3682:(the castle of 3680:Hornberg Castle 3672:Burg Dauchstein 3664:Burg Stolzeneck 3656:Burg Hirschhorn 3648:Dilsberg Castle 3628: 3623: 3602:Neckargröningen 3560: 3499:At the weir in 3353:own power plant 3324:Tübinger Straße 3292: 3244: 3239: 3229: 3214:, that means a 3213: 3079: 3015: 3013: 2975: 2969: 2940: 2934: 2913: 2907: 2891: 2878: 2857: 2852: 2784: 2766:for a waterway 2673: 2648:Anderssen Werft 2625:Wilhelm Maybach 2535: 2523:German Campaign 2439: 2386: 2381: 2372: 2332: 2280: 2242:Schwarzriesling 2228:and the active 2218:Hornberg Castle 2092:Dilsberg castle 2056: 1996: 1987: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1952: 1936: 1925: 1923:River landscape 1787: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1752: 1736: 1725: 1687:Neckarstadt-Ost 1435:Rems-Murr-Kreis 1400:Wernau (Neckar) 1328:Eutingen im Gäu 1271: 1264:, 53.4 km) 1254:, 21.9 km) 1234:, 28.0 km) 1224:, 39.8 km) 1194:, 26.2 km) 1184:, 27.3 km) 1164:, 22.4 km) 1144:, 51.5 km) 1134:, 78.4 km) 1124:, 26.3 km) 1114:, 62.8 km) 1104:, 25.7 km) 1084:, 32.7 km) 1074:, 22.8 km) 1064:, 22.5 km) 1054:, 25.1 km) 1044:, 42.8 km) 1034:, 50.4 km) 1032:Eutingen im Gäu 1024:, 34.2 km) 1014:, 34.4 km) 932: 927: 925: 922: 901: 799:the water-rich 639: 623: 618: 583: 519:and the active 492: 486:Hornberg Castle 473:limestones and 359: 358: 357: 349: 306: 266: 264: 260: 257: 252: 249: 247: 245: 244: 241: 229: 203: 191: 154: 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6429: 6427: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6383: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6372: 6360: 6345: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6316: 6310: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6112: 6111: 6110: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5976:Schwarze Laber 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5877: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5825: 5824: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5801: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5783:drainage basin 5768: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5751: 5743: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5506:Seefelder Aach 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5466:Dornbirner Ach 5463: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5074:Aua da Russein 5071: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5024: 5018: 5017: 5009: 5008:External links 5006: 5003: 5002: 4995: 4975: 4949: 4937:Neckarbrücken. 4928: 4907: 4882: 4867:Neckarbrücken. 4858: 4844: 4828: 4809: 4794: 4770: 4745: 4725: 4719:, S. 275–294 ( 4711:, April 2012, 4699:, S. 864–877 ( 4685:Rüdiger Glaser 4676: 4665: 4654: 4643: 4632: 4621: 4618:Pegel Rottweil 4610: 4601: 4589: 4578: 4567: 4555: 4549: 4531: 4525: 4504: 4498: 4480: 4474: 4456: 4450: 4432: 4426: 4404: 4398: 4380: 4363:M. Eisenlohr. 4355: 4337: 4311: 4300: 4283:M. Eisenlohr. 4275: 4243: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4194: 4179: 4164: 4144: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4104: 4097: 4083: 4061: 4046: 4041: 4028: 4010: 3991: 3972: 3965: 3947: 3928: 3910: 3893:Hanns Heiman: 3891: 3874:Hanns Heiman: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3844: 3838: 3824:A Tramp Abroad 3816: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3792: 3789: 3779:Burg Ehrenberg 3775:Neckarmühlbach 3771:Horneck Castle 3761: 3760: 3753: 3752: 3751: 3739:Sulz am Neckar 3715:Esslinger Burg 3696:Burg Ehrenberg 3692:Horneck Castle 3627: 3624: 3568:Horb am Neckar 3559: 3556: 3509:Esslingen-Zell 3505: 3504: 3497: 3484: 3483: 3476: 3440: 3439: 3431: 3395: 3394: 3369: 3368: 3356: 3347:clock factory 3328: 3327: 3312: 3301: 3291: 3290:Power stations 3288: 3287: 3286: 3275: 3254:in Gundelsheim 3252:Horneck Castle 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3218:of 4000 years. 3211: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3078: 3075: 3017: 3016: 3011: 2971:Main article: 2968: 2965: 2936:Main article: 2933: 2930: 2918:domestic trade 2909:Main article: 2906: 2903: 2899:Eberhard Louis 2890: 2887: 2877: 2874: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2840:Heiner Krieger 2783: 2780: 2747:upriver up to 2714:passenger ship 2672: 2669: 2642:The motorized 2534: 2531: 2472:Untereisesheim 2438: 2435: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2363:Müller-Thurgau 2336:cold air basin 2331: 2328: 2279: 2276: 2174:(the maker of 2055: 2052: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1939: 1937: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1877:, a dissected 1869:to the primal 1789: 1788: 1739: 1737: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1698: 1697: 1664: 1646: 1629: 1623: 1621:Neckarsteinach 1610: 1597: 1560: 1534:Untereisesheim 1526: 1520: 1506:Neckarwestheim 1499: 1442: 1432: 1418: 1365: 1352: 1331: 1324:Horb am Neckar 1317: 1315:Sulz am Neckar 1288: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1255: 1252:Neckarsteinach 1245: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1205: 1195: 1185: 1175: 1165: 1155: 1145: 1135: 1125: 1115: 1105: 1095: 1085: 1075: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1035: 1025: 1015: 1005: 999: 931: 928: 923: 921: 918: 900: 897: 865:Neckarsteinach 740:Middle reaches 726:Neckar Viaduct 638: 635: 625:Drainage area 622: 619: 617: 614: 582: 579: 340: 339: 336: 335: 326: 322: 321: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 303: 302: 299: 295: 294: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 242: 239: 236: 235: 230: 227: 224: 223: 220: 214: 213: 210: 209: 206: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 156: 155: 152: 144: 143: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6428: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6371: 6370: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6321: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6303: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5862: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5773: 5764: 5759: 5757: 5752: 5750: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5471:Bregenzer Ach 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5380:Rein da Medel 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5057: 5053: 5045: 5040: 5038: 5033: 5031: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4998: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4979: 4976: 4964: 4960: 4957:Zeno (n.d.). 4953: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4929: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4870:Sutton Verlag 4868: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4848: 4845: 4842:(PDF; 1,3 MB) 4841: 4839: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4798: 4795: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4771: 4768:, S. 123–126. 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4662:Pegel Lauffen 4658: 4655: 4652: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4614: 4611: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4550:3-8313-1321-0 4546: 4542: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4526:3-924999-04-X 4522: 4518: 4511: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4499:3-8313-1321-0 4495: 4491: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4475:3-924999-04-X 4471: 4467: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4451:3-925636-16-1 4447: 4443: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4427:3-8313-1321-0 4423: 4419: 4415: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4399:3-924999-04-X 4395: 4391: 4384: 4381: 4366: 4359: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4338: 4334:on 2012-02-01 4330: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4304: 4301: 4286: 4279: 4276: 4264:on 2004-07-30 4260: 4253: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4219: 4214: 4213:3-88705-022-3 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4197:Gerhard Römer 4195: 4192: 4191:3-929540-13-4 4188: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4176:3-89021-607-2 4173: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4161:3-89021-606-4 4158: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4080:3-921923-02-6 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4058:3-87407-198-7 4055: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4042:3-922661-41-6 4038: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4026:3-924999-04-X 4023: 4019: 4015: 4012:Helmut Betz: 4011: 4008: 4007:3-12-895250-7 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3988:3-89234-989-4 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3962:3-7995-0152-5 3959: 3955: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3858: 3853: 3849: 3848:Gustav Mahler 3845: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3757: 3750: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3703:Burg Horkheim 3699: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3652:Burg Eberbach 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3584:Innere Brücke 3580: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3416:Oberesslingen 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3311:can be found. 3310: 3306: 3305:Bad Niedernau 3302: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3253: 3248: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3217: 3216:return period 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3055: 3047: 3039: 3031: 3023: 3010: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2916:turnover are 2912: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2844:Gebr. Krieger 2841: 2837: 2832: 2824: 2820: 2818: 2817:Neckar-Käpt'n 2814: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2788: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2687: 2677: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2637:petrol engine 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316:flood control 2313: 2312:water quality 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2284: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2176:Mercedes Benz 2173: 2169: 2168:Bad Cannstatt 2165: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2080: 2073: 2068: 2060: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008:deforestation 2005: 2001: 2000:Buntsandstein 1993: 1985: 1982: 1974: 1971:December 2019 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1940:This section 1938: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1785: 1782: 1774: 1771:December 2019 1764: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1740:This section 1738: 1734: 1729: 1728: 1723:River history 1722: 1718: 1713: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571:Neckarzimmern 1568: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429:Bad Cannstatt 1426: 1425:Untertürkheim 1422: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388:Unterensingen 1385: 1384:Oberboihingen 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299:Villingendorf 1296: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 993: 990: 989: 988: 981: 976: 968: 960: 952: 944: 936: 929: 919: 917: 914: 910: 906: 898: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 837: 836: 835:Lower reaches 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 771: 767: 764: 761: 760:fossiliferous 756: 751: 747: 742: 741: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 675: 674: 670: 667: 664:Prior to the 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 636: 630: 626: 620: 615: 613: 611: 607: 603: 600: 596: 592: 588: 580: 578: 576: 569: 564: 557: 553: 548: 540: 533: 528: 524: 522: 518: 514: 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 476: 472: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 361: 355: 347: 337: 334: 330: 327: 323: 318: 314: 310: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 243: 237: 234: 231: 225: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 201: 198: 195: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 169: 166: 162: 157: 150: 145: 140: 131: 128: 120: 117:December 2019 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: – 77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 6396:Neckar basin 6367: 6348: 6196: 6031:Black Elster 5652:Middle Rhine 5631: 5417:Alpine Rhine 5412:Albula/Alvra 5370:Rein da Tuma 5293:Middle Rhine 5130:Aach (Arbon) 5084:Alpine Rhine 4985: 4978: 4967:. Retrieved 4963:www.zeno.org 4962: 4952: 4936: 4931: 4920:. Retrieved 4910: 4899:. Retrieved 4897:. 2018-01-15 4894: 4885: 4866: 4861: 4853: 4847: 4837: 4831: 4823: 4803: 4797: 4786:. Retrieved 4782: 4773: 4753: 4748: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4721:Artikel, pdf 4708: 4704: 4701:Artikel, pdf 4696: 4692: 4688: 4679: 4668: 4657: 4646: 4635: 4624: 4613: 4604: 4592: 4581: 4570: 4565:(PDF; 80 kB) 4558: 4540: 4534: 4516: 4489: 4483: 4465: 4459: 4441: 4435: 4413: 4407: 4389: 4383: 4372:. Retrieved 4358: 4350: 4346: 4340: 4329:the original 4320: 4314: 4303: 4292:. Retrieved 4278: 4273:Abbildung 22 4266:. Retrieved 4259:the original 4246: 4237: 4200: 4182: 4167: 4152: 4135: 4125: 4118: 4107: 4100: 4090: 4086: 4067: 4049: 4032: 4017: 4013: 3994: 3975: 3968: 3953: 3916: 3898: 3894: 3879: 3875: 3861: 3860:(Songs from 3855: 3851: 3823: 3812: 3735:Ruine Albeck 3700: 3629: 3607: 3599: 3592: 3579:Neckarbrücke 3576: 3561: 3525: 3506: 3363: 3345:Rottenburger 3293: 3282: 3257: 3221: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3189:06269-19429 3175:07133-19429 3161:07153-19429 3147:07121-19700 3133:07451-19700 3099:Water level 3088:stream gauge 3080: 3072: 3060: 3004:) in meters. 2995: 2994: 2976: 2958: 2941: 2914: 2892: 2879: 2868: 2860: 2858: 2839: 2835: 2809: 2793: 2776: 2772: 2764:Swabian Jura 2753: 2749:Enzweihingen 2730: 2719: 2699: 2690: 2682: 2667: 2656: 2641: 2628: 2614: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2544: 2503: 2495: 2487: 2481: 2460:staple right 2452: 2440: 2416: 2387: 2373: 2344: 2333: 2323: 2289: 2278:Renaturation 2269: 2254: 2234: 2211: 2195: 2161: 2149: 2145:Pleidelsheim 2139:and between 2127: 2115: 2039: 2031: 2012:soil erosion 1997: 1977: 1968: 1953:Please help 1941: 1905: 1890: 1883: 1862: 1859: 1835:Swabian Jura 1825: 1818:Gäu Plateaus 1815: 1799:Black Forest 1792: 1777: 1768: 1753:Please help 1741: 1717:Schwabenheim 1636:Ziegelhausen 1627:Neckargemünd 1591:Neckargerach 1550:Bad Rappenau 1469:Pleidelsheim 1272: 1262:Neckargemünd 985: 902: 869:Neckargemünd 845:Stauferpfalz 838: 834: 833: 743: 739: 738: 706:Swabian Jura 703: 695:Black Forest 676: 672: 671: 663: 655:Bad Dürrheim 651:Schwenningen 640: 624: 621:River course 609: 605: 601: 594: 590: 586: 584: 572: 534:at Mannheim. 467: 398: 395:Schwenningen 345: 343: 197:Black Forest 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 18:River Neckar 5906:Große Laber 5674:Lower Rhine 5565:Upper Rhine 5424:Hinterrhein 5400:Hinterrhein 5363:Vorderrhein 5330:Lower Rhine 5248:Spiegelbach 5216:Upper Rhine 5106:Alter Rhein 5091:Vorderrhein 5067:Vorderrhein 4965:(in German) 4947:, Seite 97. 4918:. Hess GmbH 4880:, Seite 62. 4368:(PDF 15 MB) 4288:(PDF 15 MB) 3990:(Bildband). 3907:Digitalisat 3888:Digitalisat 3767:Gundelsheim 3640:Castle Road 3430:per second. 3428:cubic meter 3420:Paul Bonatz 3390:roller dams 3279:Gundelsheim 3268:powder mill 3183:340 cm 3180:Gundelsheim 3169:500 cm 3155:300 cm 3141:330 cm 3127:270 cm 3113:230 cm 2895:Cannstatter 2710:Bad Wimpfen 2694:Otto Hirsch 2514:Württemberg 2464:Frederick I 2314:, improved 2250:Württemberg 2222:Haßmersheim 2133:borrow pits 2118:arable land 2024:Muschelkalk 1822:Muschelkalk 1595:Zwingenberg 1567:Haßmersheim 1558:Gundelsheim 1542:Bad Wimpfen 1493:Gemmrigheim 1477:Mundelsheim 1453:Ludwigsburg 1363:Pliezhausen 899:Tributaries 841:Bad Wimpfen 770:Pleistocene 755:Cannstatter 718:Gäu Plateau 610:wild fellow 556:Neckarfront 552:Neckarinsel 513:Haßmersheim 493: [ 475:Pleistocene 459:cargo ships 439:Ludwigsburg 325:Progression 265: / 6385:Categories 5834:Schwentine 5817:Peenestrom 5797:Baltic Sea 5622:Kraichbach 5528:High Rhine 5496:Brunnisach 5258:Speyerbach 5201:Möhlinbach 5169:High Rhine 4969:2019-12-16 4922:2018-06-04 4901:2018-06-03 4788:2021-03-26 4629:Pegel Horb 4374:2015-08-22 4294:2015-05-04 4268:2017-03-20 4220:References 4117:Behrendt: 4114:, Koblenz. 4016:Band. V – 3995:Der Neckar 3913:Jan Bürger 3869:Literature 3852:Humoresken 3832:Der Neckar 3820:Mark Twain 3747:Neckarburg 3632:Heidelberg 3619:See also: 3572:Old Bridge 3501:Heidelberg 3237:Structures 3152:Plochingen 3119:0741-8730 2984:Feudenheim 2980:twin locks 2893:The first 2805:Heidelberg 2661:after the 2610:chain boat 2585:Chain Boat 2506:Napoleonic 2493:and dams. 2468:Kochendorf 2390:line boats 2370:Navigation 2351:Trollinger 2300:hydropower 2238:Trollinger 2180:Mahle GmbH 2178:cars) and 2172:Daimler AG 2164:Plochingen 2156:land usage 2129:Gravel pit 2106:Heidelberg 2096:Hinterburg 2036:Hessigheim 1863:Neckarknie 1847:water gaps 1795:escarpment 1705:Old Bridge 1679:Neuostheim 1675:Feudenheim 1671:Seckenheim 1650:Dossenheim 1644:Wieblingen 1632:Heidelberg 1619:(Neckar), 1617:Hirschhorn 1615:(Hessen): 1530:Neckarsulm 1481:Hessigheim 1473:Ingersheim 1404:Plochingen 1359:Reutlingen 1295:Deißlingen 1286:Dauchingen 1242:Hirschhorn 1192:Neckarsulm 1112:Plochingen 1102:Wendlingen 881:Heidelberg 861:Hirschhorn 773:travertine 766:limestones 746:Plochingen 730:Rottenburg 683:Deißlingen 673:Headwaters 606:wild water 604:, meaning 568:Neckarsulm 478:travertine 451:Heidelberg 427:Plochingen 286:Basin size 250:49°30′43″N 87:newspapers 6091:Weißeritz 6086:Stepenitz 6003:North Sea 5873:Black Sea 5844:Stepenitz 5787:main stem 5728:Schipbeek 5637:Weschnitz 5434:Landquart 5320:Brohlbach 5164:Anderbach 5147:Grenzbach 4852:Tüpedia: 3783:Heinsheim 3743:Wehrstein 3668:Minneburg 3588:Esslingen 3341:Kiebingen 3227:Freeze up 3102:Drainage 2945:Container 2801:Stuttgart 2760:Göppingen 2741:Besigheim 2686:Otto Konz 2617:motorboat 2552:lock gate 2548:Cannstatt 2499:Esslingen 2490:Mannheims 2431:Schurwald 2429:from the 2355:Lemberger 2340:orography 2292:raw water 2265:Spitzberg 2246:Lemberger 2207:Heilbronn 2110:Neuenheim 2004:Neolithic 1942:does not 1897:Darmstadt 1875:Schurwald 1830:Lineament 1742:does not 1662:Ilvesheim 1658:Ladenburg 1583:Obrigheim 1579:Neckarelz 1554:Heinsheim 1523:Heilbronn 1485:Besigheim 1421:Stuttgart 1380:Nürtingen 1307:Epfendorf 1172:Heilbronn 1152:Besigheim 1092:Nürtingen 1048:Steinlach 1012:Epfendorf 1008:Schlichem 843:with its 817:Heilbronn 809:Lauffener 805:Besigheim 710:Oberndorf 687:waterfall 616:Geography 585:The name 581:Etymology 575:vineyards 447:Heilbronn 435:Stuttgart 431:Esslingen 423:Nürtingen 411:Kilchberg 333:North Sea 298:Discharge 253:8°26′14″E 6369:Category 6329:Merzbach 6096:Wesenitz 6056:Löcknitz 5936:Lauchert 5829:Recknitz 5627:Leimbach 5617:Saalbach 5486:Schussen 5476:Leiblach 5300:Welzbach 5152:Dorfbach 5140:Seerhein 5016:(German) 4872:, 2013, 3901:Band 2, 3882:Band 1, 3834:poem by 3817:— 3705:and the 3636:Eberbach 3570:and the 3521:Deizisau 3386:Tübingen 3375:Tübingen 3349:Junghans 3274:in 1863. 3264:Rottweil 3110:Rottweil 2967:Barrages 2865:Deizisau 2737:Eberbach 2629:Standuhr 2427:firewood 2407:raftsman 2402:Louis IV 2296:waterway 2272:cyclists 2214:Odenwald 2184:MHPArena 2040:Schollen 1683:Oststadt 1667:Mannheim 1640:Bergheim 1604:Eberbach 1518:Nordheim 1439:Fellbach 1408:Deizisau 1346:Tübingen 1338:Starzach 1303:Rottweil 1248:Steinach 1232:Eberbach 1168:Schozach 1122:Deizisau 1052:Tübingen 996:Rottweil 857:Eberbach 853:Odenwald 839:Between 813:Lowlands 763:Triassic 734:Tübingen 722:Albtrauf 679:Rottweil 649:between 595:Neccarus 482:Odenwald 471:Triassic 455:Mannheim 415:Tübingen 403:Rottweil 159:Location 76:"Neckar" 6182:Moselle 6147:Emscher 6051:Jeetzel 6046:Ilmenau 5986:Wörnitz 5891:Altmühl 5701:Emscher 5501:Lipbach 5439:Mülbach 5429:Plessur 5395:Rabiusa 5310:Moselle 5278:Eisbach 5273:Eckbach 5268:Isenach 5263:Rehbach 5125:Goldach 5079:Schmuèr 4347:Jockele 3558:Bridges 3517:Altbach 3172:600 m/s 3166:Lauffen 3158:290 m/s 3130:108 m/s 2850:Harbour 2444:towpath 2423:Holland 2330:Climate 2190:or the 2044:ravines 2028:Lauffen 2016:meander 1963:removed 1948:sources 1911:by the 1839:plateau 1827:Swabian 1763:removed 1748:sources 1575:Mosbach 1546:Offenau 1514:Talheim 1489:Walheim 1412:Altbach 1238:Laxbach 1162:Lauffen 1142:Marbach 1132:Remseck 1038:Starzel 992:Eschach 849:Mosbach 815:around 789:Marbach 785:Remseck 691:Eschach 637:Sources 591:Nicarus 443:Marbach 397:in the 371:Germany 168:Germany 164:Country 101:scholar 6269:Diemel 6252:Wutach 6247:Wupper 6207:Queich 6197:Neckar 6167:Lauter 6157:Kinzig 6108:Treene 6021:Alster 5946:Mindel 5881:Danube 5856:Warnow 5851:Uecker 5723:Berkel 5711:IJssel 5691:Düssel 5686:Wupper 5659:Wisper 5632:Neckar 5587:Kinzig 5577:Kander 5545:Wutach 5540:Durach 5491:Rotach 5283:Pfrimm 5253:Queich 5243:Lauter 5223:Birsig 5206:Ergolz 5196:Sissle 5096:Tamina 4993: 4943: 4895:SWR.de 4876: 4822:EnBw: 4764: 4736:. 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