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Riverhead, New Zealand

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327: 44: 354: 433:, and the adjacent Rangitōpuni Stream providing fresh water and a way to power the mill. The mill operated between 1845 and 1856, after which it was repurposed as the Waitemata Flour Mill, the largest provider of flour in the Auckland Region. John Brigham's flour mill was sold in 1859 to his employee, John Lamb, who helped Riverhead develop into a village around the flour mill. 624:. There were 864 households, comprising 1,422 males and 1,380 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 35.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 699 people (24.9%) aged under 15 years, 450 (16.1%) aged 15 to 29, 1,437 (51.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 219 (7.8%) aged 65 or older. 668:
Of those at least 15 years old, 603 (28.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 225 (10.7%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $ 52,600, compared with $ 31,800 nationally. 759 people (36.1%) earned over $ 70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of
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mill was established at Riverhead, and the settlement became an important port for reaching the Kaipara Harbour from the 1850s. Riverhead developed as a community in the 1860s around the mill, which had been converted into the largest flour mill in the wider Auckland area. In 1874, a
444:. The track was narrow and often difficult to navigate due to poor weather conditions, leading to goods and people to be bottlenecked at Riverhead. In 1865, the Government funded road improvements to the track, and the Riverhead Hotel was established in either 1870 or 1871. 2051: 1416:
Murdoch, Graeme (1990). "Nga Tohu o Waitakere: the Maori Place Names of the Waitakere River Valley and its Environs; their Background History and an Explanation of their Meaning". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.).
379:. The name commemorates a day of peace-making between Te Kawerau ā Maki and other tribes in the early 19th century, and refers to the act of gifting dog-skin cloaks (tōpuni) that marked this day. There were many 462:
In 1876 the flour mill was relocated to central Auckland, and by the 1890s the Riverhead mill was repurposed a third time, as a paper mill. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Riverhead,
2044: 2424: 387:), including Taurangatira, Maraeroa, Ngongetepara, Te Rarawaru, Onekiritea, Tahingamanu and Pītoitoi. The harbour around Riverhead was a source of seasonal shark and snapper for various 677:
Riverhead School is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school with a roll of 474 students as at August 2024. The school was built in 1872, and substantially rebuilt in 1960.
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timber forest. The first tree planting began in 1927, with the majority of the forest planted by 1933. As the forest matured, Riverhead began to be known for timber processing.
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connected Kumeū with Auckland via rail in 1881, the coastal shipping became unnecessary, and with no reason to continue operating, the railway to Riverhead was closed.
2419: 1519:"In the High Court of New Zealand: Auckland Registry CIV-2015-404-002033 Between Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Trust and Attorney-General and Marutūāhu Rōpū Limited Partnership" 612:
Before the 2023 census, Riverhead had a larger boundary, covering 4.05 km (1.56 sq mi). Using that boundary, Riverhead had a population of 2,802 at the
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area. The line operated from 1875 to 1881 as a link from Auckland to regions north, with Riverhead acting as the transition point from ferry to railway. When the
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Riverhead covers 2.16 km (0.83 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,770 as of June 2023, with a population density of 1,745 people per km.
1443: 1392: 65: 1476: 1875: 1491: 1582: 2429: 1719: 2008: 1989: 1785: 1682: 1426: 669:
those at least 15 was that 1,299 (61.8%) people were employed full-time, 321 (15.3%) were part-time, and 48 (2.3%) were unemployed.
1324: 481:
During the 1920s, the rural area north of Riverhead was intended to be developed into farmland. Instead the government established
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Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 61.3% had no religion, 28.4% were
107: 2319: 1518: 43: 2301: 448: 437: 370: 286: 2308: 1750: 650: 2295: 2269: 1892: 504: 440:, which connected Riverhead and the Kumeū River, leading Riverhead to become known as the gateway to accessing the 384: 242: 2123: 2061: 1773: 1514: 519: 217: 97: 2244: 1913: 2358: 662: 658: 636: 621: 617: 613: 399: 395: 335: 331: 265: 261: 1352: 2392: 1715: 1388: 1356: 467: 2324: 2314: 1880: 503:, a large rural county north and west of the city of Auckland. After this, Riverhead became a part of 1384: 640: 534: 463: 430: 411: 366: 347: 277: 234: 153: 2029: 2234: 456: 2345: 2158: 523: 132: 2259: 2174: 388: 257: 2194: 2004: 1985: 1854: 1806: 1781: 1678: 1578: 1487: 1422: 654: 426: 281: 49: 2340: 2254: 2249: 2239: 2143: 1844: 1814: 1483: 1454: 512: 500: 482: 474:
digging trade. In 1914, the paper mill closed. After this time, Riverhead became known as a
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North Shore heritage – North Shore area studies and scheduled items list: volume 2 parts 6+
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Climate data for Riverhead (Riverhead Forest) (1960–1987 normals, extremes 1928–1987)
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Traditionally known as Rangitōpuni, the area was an important transportation link for
2408: 2214: 2189: 1977: 1973: 1670: 1570: 487: 415: 310: 233:
is a small, historically predominantly working-class town located at the head of the
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along the route of the Te Tōangaroa portage, which helped develop Riverhead and the
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A Field Guide to Auckland: Exploring the Region's Natural and Historical Heritage
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The percentage of people born overseas was 24.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.
2350: 2229: 2133: 2098: 2088: 2069: 643:, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity. 527: 294: 122: 17: 353: 2290: 1980:(1990). "Prehistoric Sites in West Auckland". In Northcote-Bade, James (ed.). 1858: 80: 67: 1818: 1810: 471: 383:(villages) and localities to the West of Te Wairoa-ō-Kahu (the name for the 305: 1849: 1832: 1742: 380: 308:
trade from the 1880s until the early 20th century, and in 1927, an exotic
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mill was established at Riverhead, due to the access the area had to the
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growing area. St Philip's Church was established at Riverhead in 1926.
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was opened near the former dray road, which helped develop the
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valley areas, and closed in 1881 when a direct railway between
241:, New Zealand. It is located on the northwestern shores of the 1948:"CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1405)" 1947: 1347: 1345: 561: 2001:
Doing It Themselves: the Story of Kumeu, Huapai and Taupaki
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During the 1850s, a dray road was established primarily by
507:. In 1989, the county was abolished, and in its place the 1878:. Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Riverhead (115900). 511:
was formed. Rodney District Council was amalgamated into
1577:(rev. ed.). Random House New Zealand. p. 158. 518:
Within the Auckland Council, Riverhead is a part of the
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From 1876 until 1974, Riverhead was administered by the
530:, which elects one councillor to the Auckland Council. 425:
European settlement of Riverhead began in 1844, when a
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North Shore Heritage - Thematic Review Report Volume 1
620:, and an increase of 1,497 people (114.7%) since the 394:
The area was an important transportation node due to
1984:. West Auckland Historical Society. pp. 33–41. 2384: 2368: 2333: 2283: 2167: 2076: 1805:, Takapuna: Takapuna City Council, pp. 84–85, 1387:; The Trustees of Te Kawerau Iwi Settlement Trust; 357:
Riverhead Tavern was established in the early 1870s
216: 208: 200: 195: 187: 182: 172: 167: 146: 138: 128: 118: 106: 96: 34: 616:, an increase of 1,440 people (105.7%) since the 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1421:. West Auckland Historical Society. p. 14. 1772:Reidy, Jade (2009). "How the West Was Run". In 1393:"Te Kawerau ā Maki Deed of Settlement Schedule" 1870: 1868: 1545: 373:, who referred to the wider area was known as 2425:Populated places around the Waitematā Harbour 2045: 1475:Heritage Consultancy Services (1 July 2011). 330:The Rangitōpuni Creek was the eastern end of 304:Riverhead became an important centre for the 8: 1876:"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census" 552: 447:In 1875 after four years of construction, a 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 533:For general elections, Riverhead is in the 374: 280:. European settlement began in 1844 when a 2052: 2038: 2030: 685: 551: 318:was established to the north of the town. 31: 1848: 1697: 1657: 1645: 1633: 1621: 1609: 1597: 2420:Populated places in the Auckland Region 1311: 215: 194: 181: 166: 145: 95: 60: 56: 40: 1353:"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat" 1319: 1317: 1315: 522:local government area governed by the 2309:Helensville railway station (defunct) 207: 199: 186: 171: 137: 127: 117: 105: 29:Place in Auckland Region, New Zealand 7: 1881:2018 Census place summary: Riverhead 1753:from the original on 4 November 2021 1722:from the original on 20 January 2021 361:The area is traditionally a part of 1895:. New Zealand Ministry of Education 1741:McClure, Margaret (1 August 2016). 1442:Lutz, Heike; Chan, Theresa (2011). 449:railway between Kumeū and Riverhead 287:railway between Kumeū and Riverhead 191:2.16 km (0.83 sq mi) 1914:Education Counts: Riverhead School 1780:. Random House. pp. 238–239. 173: • Territorial Authority 25: 2359:Rodney District Council (defunct) 2302:Kumeu–Riverhead Section (defunct) 1982:West Auckland Remembers, Volume 1 1419:West Auckland Remembers, Volume 1 627:Ethnicities were 86.3% European/ 42: 2265:Te Korowai-o-Te-Tonga Peninsula 1893:"New Zealand Schools Directory" 470:became major locations for the 1778:West: The History of Waitakere 665:and 1.5% had other religions. 1: 1801:Rounthwaite, Valerie (1989), 1677:. The Bush Press. p. 4. 1451:Heritage Consultancy Services 1228:Average rainfall mm (inches) 245:, north-east of the towns of 1926:"HISTORY - Riverhead School" 1803:The Story of Rural Glenfield 1712:"RIVERHEAD: AN URBAN FOREST" 1675:Kauri Gum and the Gumdiggers 406:could be hauled between the 342:could be hauled between the 272:could be hauled between the 2320:Te Rau Pūriri Regional Park 2003:. Huapai-Kumeu Lions Club. 1018:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 878:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 212:1,700/km (4,500/sq mi) 2446: 2430:West Auckland, New Zealand 2296:Goldie Bush Scenic Reserve 2284:Facilities and attractions 1999:Dunsford, Deborah (2002). 1573:; Murdoch, Graeme (2008). 1546:Diamond & Hayward 1990 1297: 688: 1515:High Court of New Zealand 1227: 1157: 1087: 1017: 947: 877: 807: 737: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 605: 579:—     61: 57: 41: 2025:Riverhead School website 1831:Blakeley, Roger (2015). 1325:"ArcGIS Web Application" 2415:Rodney Local Board Area 2270:Upper Waitematā Harbour 1329:statsnz.maps.arcgis.com 655:Māori religious beliefs 614:2018 New Zealand census 385:Upper Waitematā Harbour 243:Upper Waitematā Harbour 2393:Veronica jovellanoides 1850:10.26686/pq.v11i4.4572 1716:New Zealand Geographic 1710:Lamb, Harriet (2001). 1357:Statistics New Zealand 526:. It is a part of the 375: 371:Ngāti Whātua o Kaipara 358: 350: 48:Riverhead seen from a 2325:West Auckland Airport 2315:Muriwai Regional Park 1776:; Kerr, Ruth (eds.). 1088:Mean minimum °C (°F) 808:Mean maximum °C (°F) 553:Historical population 356: 329: 237:in the north-west of 2060:Kumeū Subdivision – 1391:(22 February 2014). 738:Record high °C (°F) 535:Kaipara ki Mahurangi 301:bypassed Riverhead. 209: • Density 154:Kaipara ki Mahurangi 2168:Geographic features 1533:Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei 1517:(9 February 2021). 1158:Record low °C (°F) 948:Daily mean °C (°F) 554: 457:North Auckland Line 77: /  2346:Rodney Local Board 2245:Ōpāhekeheke Island 1928:. Riverhead School 524:Rodney Local Board 515:in November 2010. 359: 351: 314:forest called the 201: • Total 188: • Total 133:Rodney Local Board 81:36.758°S 174.592°E 2402: 2401: 2195:Kaukapakapa River 1978:Hayward, Bruce W. 1774:Macdonald, Finlay 1743:"Auckland places" 1671:Hayward, Bruce W. 1636:, pp. 31–32. 1612:, pp. 22–23. 1548:, pp. 38–39. 1493:978-1-927169-21-6 1385:Te Kawerau ā Maki 1302: 1301: 610: 609: 431:Waitematā Harbour 412:Waitematā Harbour 367:Te Kawerau ā Maki 348:Waitematā Harbour 278:Waitematā Harbour 235:Waitematā Harbour 228: 227: 142:Kumeū subdivision 16:(Redirected from 2437: 2385:Related articles 2341:Auckland Council 2255:Riverhead Forest 2250:Ourauwhare River 2235:Ōkiritoto Stream 2144:Waikoukou Valley 2077:Populated places 2054: 2047: 2040: 2031: 2014: 1995: 1974:Diamond, John T. 1960: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1922: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1863: 1862: 1852: 1837:Policy Quarterly 1828: 1822: 1821: 1798: 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Retrieved 1942: 1930:. Retrieved 1920: 1909: 1899:17 September 1897:. Retrieved 1887: 1840: 1836: 1826: 1802: 1796: 1777: 1767: 1755:. Retrieved 1746: 1736: 1724:. Retrieved 1705: 1693: 1674: 1665: 1653: 1641: 1629: 1617: 1605: 1593: 1574: 1541: 1531:– via 1525:. Retrieved 1509: 1497:. Retrieved 1470: 1458:. Retrieved 1450: 1437: 1418: 1411: 1399:. Retrieved 1360:. Retrieved 1332:. Retrieved 1328: 676: 667: 661:, 0.4% were 657:, 2.1% were 648: 645: 626: 611: 548: 545:Demographics 532: 517: 498: 486: 485:, an exotic 480: 461: 446: 438:Ngāti Whātua 435: 424: 396:Te Tōangaroa 393: 389:Tāmaki Māori 360: 332:Te Tōangaroa 309: 303: 262:Te Tōangaroa 258:Tāmaki Māori 255: 230: 229: 52:at 1201 feet 26: 2351:Rodney ward 2230:Oaia Island 2200:Kumeū River 2180:Hōteo River 2134:Waipatukahu 2099:Kaukapakapa 2089:Helensville 2070:New Zealand 653:, 0.2% had 622:2006 census 618:2013 census 528:Rodney ward 376:Rangitōpuni 295:Helensville 291:Kumeū River 147:Electorates 139:Subdivision 129:Local board 123:Rodney ward 102:New Zealand 84: / 72:174°35′31″E 2409:Categories 2334:Government 2291:Gibbs Farm 1932:8 December 1819:Q123499466 1757:8 November 1482:(Report). 1453:(Report). 1362:25 October 1306:References 414:, via the 196:Population 168:Government 69:36°45′29″S 2119:Riverhead 1859:2324-1101 1389:The Crown 673:Education 651:Christian 472:kauri gum 468:Henderson 306:kauri gum 260:, due to 231:Riverhead 36:Riverhead 2159:Woodhill 2149:Waioneke 2139:Waimauku 2066:Auckland 1815:Wikidata 1811:37482407 1751:Archived 1726:11 March 1720:Archived 1673:(1989). 1334:18 March 1293:(55.12) 663:Buddhist 631:, 10.1% 606:Source: 422:rivers. 410:and the 391:groups. 346:and the 299:Auckland 276:and the 239:Auckland 218:Postcode 2154:Waitoki 2129:Taupaki 2114:Parakai 2109:Muriwai 1527:1 March 1499:29 June 1291:1,399.8 1288:(4.18) 1283:(3.86) 1278:(3.79) 1273:(4.93) 1268:(5.44) 1263:(6.09) 1258:(6.59) 1253:(4.93) 1248:(4.74) 1243:(3.74) 1238:(3.72) 1233:(3.11) 1223:(21.7) 1218:(30.9) 1213:(28.9) 1208:(30.0) 1203:(26.8) 1198:(24.1) 1193:(23.0) 1188:(21.7) 1183:(27.0) 1178:(28.6) 1173:(30.6) 1168:(36.0) 1163:(34.2) 1153:(27.3) 1148:(42.1) 1143:(37.9) 1138:(35.2) 1133:(32.9) 1128:(30.0) 1123:(28.2) 1118:(29.8) 1113:(32.7) 1108:(37.8) 1103:(41.5) 1098:(45.3) 1093:(45.1) 1083:(48.7) 1078:(53.1) 1073:(50.2) 1068:(47.5) 1063:(45.3) 1058:(42.4) 1053:(41.0) 1048:(42.8) 1043:(45.9) 1038:(50.2) 1033:(54.5) 1028:(55.9) 1023:(55.4) 1013:(57.4) 1008:(62.1) 1003:(58.8) 998:(55.8) 993:(53.2) 988:(50.7) 983:(49.5) 978:(51.3) 973:(54.7) 968:(59.2) 963:(63.7) 958:(65.3) 953:(64.9) 943:(66.2) 938:(71.1) 933:(67.6) 928:(64.0) 923:(61.2) 918:(59.2) 913:(58.1) 908:(59.5) 903:(63.5) 898:(68.2) 893:(72.7) 888:(74.7) 883:(74.3) 873:(81.9) 868:(78.1) 863:(74.3) 858:(70.3) 853:(66.9) 848:(64.4) 843:(63.9) 838:(65.5) 833:(69.3) 828:(74.5) 823:(78.6) 818:(80.6) 813:(80.4) 803:(86.4) 798:(82.2) 793:(79.7) 788:(78.4) 783:(72.9) 778:(69.1) 773:(68.2) 768:(70.9) 763:(77.2) 758:(78.8) 753:(82.0) 748:(86.4) 743:(84.6) 681:Climate 639:, 9.1% 635:, 3.4% 601:+15.52% 567:±% p.a. 476:tobacco 464:Swanson 416:Kaipara 400:portage 336:portage 322:History 266:portage 98:Country 2094:Huapai 2084:Glorit 2062:Rodney 2007:  1988:  1954:15 May 1950:. NIWA 1857:  1817:  1809:  1784:  1747:Te Ara 1681:  1581:  1490:  1460:7 July 1425:  1401:10 May 694:Month 629:Pākehā 590:+0.61% 520:Rodney 402:where 381:kāinga 338:where 268:where 251:Huapai 108:Region 50:glider 2104:Kumeū 1843:(4). 1522:(PDF) 1480:(PDF) 1447:(PDF) 1396:(PDF) 1286:106.1 1271:125.3 1266:138.1 1261:154.6 1256:167.4 1251:125.3 1246:120.4 733:Year 659:Hindu 641:Asian 633:Māori 598:2,802 587:1,362 576:1,305 453:Kumeū 427:kauri 420:Kumeū 282:kauri 247:Kumeū 204:3,770 2005:ISBN 1986:ISBN 1956:2024 1934:2010 1901:2024 1855:ISSN 1807:OCLC 1782:ISBN 1759:2021 1728:2022 1679:ISBN 1579:ISBN 1529:2022 1501:2023 1488:ISBN 1462:2023 1423:ISBN 1403:2022 1364:2023 1336:2024 1281:98.0 1276:96.2 1241:95.0 1236:94.5 1231:78.9 1221:−5.7 1216:−0.6 1211:−1.7 1206:−1.1 1201:−2.9 1196:−4.4 1191:−5.0 1186:−5.7 1181:−2.8 1176:−1.9 1171:−0.8 1151:−2.6 1126:−1.1 1121:−2.1 1116:−1.2 1076:11.7 1071:10.1 1036:10.1 1031:12.5 1026:13.3 1021:13.0 1011:14.1 1006:16.7 1001:14.9 996:13.2 991:11.8 986:10.4 976:10.7 971:12.6 966:15.1 961:17.6 956:18.5 951:18.3 941:19.0 936:21.7 931:19.8 926:17.8 921:16.2 916:15.1 911:14.5 906:15.3 901:17.5 896:20.1 891:22.6 886:23.7 881:23.5 871:27.7 866:25.6 861:23.5 856:21.3 851:19.4 846:18.0 841:17.7 836:18.6 831:20.7 826:23.6 821:25.9 816:27.0 811:26.9 801:30.2 796:27.9 791:26.5 786:25.8 781:22.7 776:20.6 771:20.1 766:21.6 761:25.1 756:26.0 751:27.8 746:30.2 741:29.2 730:Dec 727:Nov 724:Oct 721:Sep 718:Aug 715:Jul 712:Jun 709:May 706:Apr 703:Mar 700:Feb 697:Jan 595:2018 584:2013 573:2006 562:Pop. 558:Year 537:and 466:and 418:and 404:waka 398:, a 369:and 363:rohe 340:waka 334:, a 297:and 270:waka 264:, a 249:and 223:0820 183:Area 119:Ward 1845:doi 1166:2.2 1161:1.2 1146:5.6 1141:3.3 1136:1.8 1131:0.5 1111:0.4 1106:3.2 1101:5.3 1096:7.4 1091:7.3 1081:9.3 1066:8.6 1061:7.4 1056:5.8 1051:5.0 1046:6.0 1041:7.7 981:9.7 2411:: 2068:, 2064:, 1976:; 1867:^ 1853:. 1841:11 1839:. 1835:. 1813:, 1749:. 1745:. 1718:. 1714:. 1553:^ 1486:. 1449:. 1372:^ 1355:. 1344:^ 1327:. 1314:^ 253:. 2053:e 2046:t 2039:v 2013:. 1994:. 1958:. 1936:. 1903:. 1861:. 1847:: 1790:. 1761:. 1730:. 1687:. 1587:. 1535:. 1503:. 1464:. 1431:. 1405:. 1366:. 1338:. 20:)

Index

Riverhead School
Riverhead seen from a glider at 1201 feet
glider
36°45′29″S 174°35′31″E / 36.758°S 174.592°E / -36.758; 174.592
Country
Region
Auckland Region
Rodney ward
Rodney Local Board
Kaipara ki Mahurangi
Te Tai Tokerau
Auckland Council
Postcode
Waitematā Harbour
Auckland
Upper Waitematā Harbour
Kumeū
Huapai
Tāmaki Māori
Te Tōangaroa
portage
waka
Kaipara Harbour
Waitematā Harbour
kauri
railway between Kumeū and Riverhead
Kumeū River
Helensville
Auckland
kauri gum

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