Knowledge (XXG)

Rivington Pike

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151: 31: 118: 158: 125: 597: 399:. There are records of flint chipping being found at the Pike and moorland. A flint spear head was found at the nearby 'Tigers Clough'. There is a feature at the summit of the hill which the author Fergusson Irvine in his 1904 book described as a 'a curious hog-backed mound'. Of the hill he states "no doubt it is mainly a natural feature, but there are distinct traces of its having been trimmed and the approach steepened at several points". and he also states it is possible that a 342: 616:. Gates placed on these roads must not be locked shut. The speed advice is a maximum of 5 mph. Belmont Road forks at the Pigeon Tower. The descending road has washed away. The continuation of the road to the right heads to Rivington Road and is now a dirt track across Rivington Moor. Roynton Road provides access across the lower part of the hillside and connects Rivington Lane to Sheep House Lane, via seven arch bridge. 589: 580:. A pledge was made by 3,000 to protect access to the hills. A further attempt by the water company to introduce an act of Parliament in 1997 was rejected after public opposition with the support of the local MP. The Pike and Japanese Gardens, part of the Terraced Gardens, along with the entire moorland are today part of an area of public access land with legally protected rights to roam. 480: 1094: 1610: 495:
in 1733. The Pike hill was the site of an ancient beacon; the tower's foundation is made from stone found there and was built as a hunting lodge. Square in plan with sides 16 feet (4.9 m) in length and 20 feet (6.1 m) high, it was built with a wooden roof, three windows and a door all of
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and uprisings across the UK, they sought assistance from the French. Those who attended the gathering were arrested but bailed, they became known as the 'Rivington Hill rioters'. The Pike, being located on Winter Hill was one of the destinations in the UK's largest mass trespass, which occurred in
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at the creation of Lever Park. The Pike, although a distance from the reservoirs and now owned by Chorley Council is part of Lever park and is mentioned as such in the Lever park Act 1969 and has legally protected rights to free and uninterrupted public enjoyment in the 1902 Liverpool Corporation
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with pointed corners and intermediate steps, originally built with a small cellar measuring 5 by 3 by 5 feet (1.52 m × 0.91 m × 1.52 m), a corner stone fireplace and chimney and stone floor slabs. The materials were brought in by horse and cart from
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also supported the rights of ordinary people to access the countryside, and used his own funds to secure the rights for the inhabitants. A water bill in 1989 threatened the rights to roam in Rivington, leading to a rally held here to protect rights of access, led by the
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The area is popular with walkers and many other road users including horse riders, mountain bikes, and motorcycles, and may be accessed by suitable cars. Footpaths and bridleways provide access to the hillside and surrounding moorland, protected by CROW, the
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number 108 leads to the Pike Tower at the summit, passing Brown Hill accessible via bridleway 107 and 81 from Belmont Road. Bridleway 80 circles the base of the hill at the moorland side. There are other paths and bridleways in the area that are
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Council in 1971 who rebuilt the main external stonework of building in 1974 and completed further work in the 1990s. The Pike Hill and tower are owned and managed by Chorley Council under title number LAN21334.
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Although land registry documents for the Pike hill do not record protection through the Liverpool Corporation Act 1902, it is an oversight, it was documented as part of the gift to the people of Bolton by
657:. The popular routes to the summit are via footpath 82, through the terraced gardens and via bridleway 98 past Higher Knoll farm. In the 1990s steps were built on the hillside to prevent deterioration. 435:, lit on 19 July 1588. There are records of a petition for reimbursement of a watching beacon in 1640. The stones from the beacon firepit were used to create a base for the Pike Tower in 1733. 271:. The land and building are owned and managed by Chorley Council. The Pike Tower is a prominent local landmark located below the summit, it is part of Lever Park. The area is popular with 2018: 608:
that provide access to the hillside, the Terraced Gardens, the Pike and Winter Hill from the direction of Chorley, Belmont and Horwich. Both are open public roads recorded on the
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The Winter Hill mass trespass occurred in 1896, a march of 10,000 people descended on the moorland and up to the Pike from Bolton on two weekends to enforce their rights to roam.
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in 1900, by then a bank holiday weekend. It has remained popular, with large numbers attending. The fair was stopped during the Covid pandemic for the years 2020 and 2021.
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The Pike was a meeting place of political activists in 1801 through a group known as the United Englishmen, a clandestine revolutionary republican organisation advocating
1636: 989: 215: 1739: 1441: 514:, the former owner, neglected the tower and planned to demolish it in 1967, after a public outcry and legal action the land and building was transferred to 561:
In the years 1906 to 1912, a car and motorcycle race and hill climb was held by the North-East Lancs Automobile Club and the Lancashire Motor-Cycle Club.
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since 1892. The course is 3¼ miles and has a 700-foot ascent. Many walkers continue the Good Friday tradition of walking to the pike summit.
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by a much larger Scottish force. The beacon here was one of the famous examples used in Elizabethan England to warn of the approaching
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which are public and under the control of the Lancashire County Council with adopted status and statutory protection by way of the
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as part of the lands donated for the creation of Lever Park and as such there is a right to 'free and uninterrupted enjoyment'.
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The pike at 1,191 feet (363 m) high is the most westerly high point of Winter Hill in the West Pennine Moors. The high
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The prominent summit of Rivington Pike hill has a mound with a circular trench, this was the site of one of a series of
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lower down the Pike hill than the summit, high enough to be prominent from most directions. Built by John Andrews of
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spanning England as an early warning system. The beacon system was put in place by Ranulph de Blundeville, 4th
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around 1139, following a Scottish raid in 1138, when a small Lancashire army was defeated near
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which are now blocked up. The foundations have become exposed over centuries due to erosion.
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occupied the summit in the prehistoric period. These remains can be seen from the air.
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on Winter Hill, Pike Stones and Two Lads, in the valley is Coblowe hillock by the
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Belmont Road (USRN 7400767) and Roynton Road (USRN: 7400820) are the two
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A short History of the Township of Rivington in the County of Lancashire
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in 1841 which brought more visitors, after which the Fair was moved to
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1896, when 10,000 people marched to enforce their rights of way.
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which rise high above the Lancashire Plain to the west and
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Beacons were lit near to the tower for the coronation of
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The Pike has many prehistoric sites nearby, at Noon Hill
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Five half day walks around the West Pennine Moors (2)
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Cornthwaite grabs success at Rivington Pike Fell Race
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General secretary of the Open Spaces Society 1259:"Rivington Pike Tower at SD 642 137 (1072505)" 1151:"Winter Hill: Britain's biggest mass trespass" 554:The Rivington Pike Fell Race has been held on 2012: 8: 467:onto the Pike Tower, in celebration for the 1807:"Public Access Land to the North of Bolton" 1744:, Lancashire County Council, archived from 1353:Thousands step up for Good Friday Pike trek 1300:"LAN21334, Land at Rivington Pike, Chorley" 1044:"Rivington Pike Tower, Winter Hill, Bolton" 451:in 1919, in 1977 and 2012 to celebrate the 345:A long-range view of the Pike from the west 2352: 2019: 2005: 1997: 1294: 1292: 1026: 1024: 994:, Manchester's Countryside, archived from 664: 20: 1069:"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography" 981: 1793: 1399:. Lancs Live. Lancs Live. 2 April 2021 1030: 622:Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 600:Belmont Road, Rivington (USRN 7400767) 447:in 1910, to celebrate peace after the 321:From the summit it is possible to see 157: 124: 1663:"Types of paths in England and Wales" 1346: 1344: 1283: 1177:"Lancashire archive ref QSB/1/243/33" 1015: 363:meaning the rough or rugged hill and 7: 1971:. Nelson Brothers Printers Limited. 1465:"Races to the top of Rivington Pike" 1585:"Bolton Council Map of Access land" 499:The roof was slate and hidden by a 1916:Irvine, William Fergusson (1904). 1880: 1264:National Heritage List for England 592:Public Bridleway to the Pike Tower 173:Show map of the Borough of Chorley 14: 2571:Tourist attractions in Lancashire 2561:Mountains and hills of Lancashire 1832:O'Flynn, Elaine (20 March 2014). 1486:Anson, John (13 September 2020). 1325:O'Flynn, Elaine (20 March 2014). 556:the Saturday before Easter Sunday 349:The hill had the ancient name in 263:, England. The nearest towns are 469:Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II 156: 149: 123: 116: 29: 2566:Hills of the West Pennine Moors 1836:. Associated Press. Bolton News 1922:. Edinburgh: Ballantyne Press. 1813:. Bolton Council Highways Dept 1565:. Bolton News. 30 January 1997 1537:"Richard Harland, 1920 – 2013" 487:The Pike Tower is a Grade II* 1: 537:Manchester and Bolton Railway 1950:The Placenames of Lancashire 1860:Definitive Map at Mario Maps 1563:"MP vows to Lever Park Bill" 170:Shown within Chorley Borough 2526:Terraced Gardens, Rivington 1943:. Wigan: "Observer" Office. 1931:. Lancashire Country Walks. 1862:. Lancashire County Council 1715:"National Street Gazetteer" 1695:. Lancashire County Council 1637:"National Street Gazetteer" 535:, until the arrival of the 16:Hill in Lancashire, England 2587: 1774:Rivington Unitarian Chapel 531:Fair was held annually on 465:Flag of the United Kingdom 48:1,191 ft (363 m) 2363:Leeds and Liverpool Canal 957: 610:National Street Gazetteer 397:Lower Rivington Reservoir 109: 28: 1490:. Bolton News. NewsQuest 1235:. Queens Jubilee Beacons 545:Blackrod railway station 946:1,066 feet (325 m) 926:1,066 feet (325 m) 906:1,066 feet (325 m) 886:1,076 feet (328 m) 866:1,115 feet (340 m) 844:1,175 feet (358 m) 824:1,181 feet (360 m) 804:1,191 feet (363 m) 784:1,230 feet (375 m) 764:1,247 feet (380 m) 744:1,276 feet (389 m) 722:1,421 feet (433 m) 696:1,496 feet (456 m) 355: 137:Shown within Lancashire 1856:"Public Rights of Way" 1669:. Ramblers Association 1511:"The Rivington Pledge" 1446:, Lancashire Telegraph 1233:Queens Jubilee Beacons 648:On the definitive map 601: 593: 516:Chorley Rural District 512:Liverpool City Council 484: 439:20th century and later 346: 140:Show map of Lancashire 1969:Rivington, Lancashire 1967:Smith, M. D. (1989). 1948:Mills, David (1976). 1899:Paranormal Lancashire 1897:Codd, Daniel (2011). 1543:. Open Spaces Society 599: 591: 482: 344: 283:Geography and geology 1941:History of Rivington 1643:. findmystreet.co.uk 578:Ramblers Association 483:Rivington Pike Tower 379:records the name as 2514:Parks & gardens 2434:Lower Roddlesworth 2373:Green Withins Brook 1667:Rambers Association 1541:Open Spaces Society 661:Nearby hill summits 543:and the opening of 85: /  2531:Yarrow Valley Park 2449:Upper Roddlesworth 2029:Borough of Chorley 1748:on 30 October 2010 1306:. HM Land Registry 1229:"Platinum Jubilee" 1183:. National Archive 1130:. 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Chorley Council 969: 968: 960:Denotes walker's 777:Crooked Edge Hill 680:OS grid reference 614:Highways Act 1980 383:on his 1577 map. 238: 237: 2578: 2429:Lower Rivington 2353: 2335:Whittle-le-Woods 2265:Clayton-le-Woods 2260:Charnock Richard 2204:Whittle-le-Woods 2109:Clayton-le-Woods 2104:Charnock Richard 2099:Buckshaw Village 2021: 2014: 2007: 1998: 1982: 1963: 1944: 1932: 1923: 1912: 1884: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1771: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1689:"Definitive map" 1685: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1591:. 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Batsford. 1949: 1940: 1928: 1918: 1901:. Amberley. 1898: 1890:Bibliography 1889: 1888: 1883:, p. 17 1876: 1864:. Retrieved 1859: 1850: 1838:. Retrieved 1827: 1815:. Retrieved 1810: 1801: 1789: 1777:. Retrieved 1773: 1761: 1750:, retrieved 1746:the original 1740: 1734: 1722:. Retrieved 1718: 1709: 1697:. Retrieved 1692: 1683: 1671:. Retrieved 1666: 1657: 1645:. Retrieved 1640: 1631: 1621:24 September 1619:. Retrieved 1614: 1605: 1595:24 September 1593:. Retrieved 1588: 1579: 1567:. Retrieved 1557: 1545:. Retrieved 1540: 1531: 1519:. Retrieved 1514: 1504: 1494:24 September 1492:. Retrieved 1481: 1469:. Retrieved 1459: 1448:, retrieved 1442: 1436: 1425:, retrieved 1419: 1413: 1401:. Retrieved 1391: 1379:. Retrieved 1369: 1358:, retrieved 1352: 1331:. Retrieved 1320: 1308:. Retrieved 1303: 1279: 1268:, retrieved 1262: 1249: 1237:. Retrieved 1232: 1223: 1211:. Retrieved 1206: 1197: 1185:. Retrieved 1180: 1171: 1159:. Retrieved 1154: 1144: 1132:. Retrieved 1127: 1118: 1106:. 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Big Issue 1048:Drone Scene 1033:, p. 8 1031:Irvine 1904 964:or similar. 879:Egg Hillock 688:Winter Hill 549:Good Friday 351:Old English 331:Isle of Man 316:conurbation 295:rocks, the 245:Winter Hill 92: / 67:Coordinates 2550:Categories 2485:Hurst Hill 2480:Healey Nab 2475:Great Hill 2439:Rake Brook 2419:Anglezarke 2407:Reservoirs 2349:Topography 2250:Bretherton 2240:Anglezarke 2084:Bretherton 1840:19 October 1724:11 October 1284:Smith 1989 1161:31 October 1134:31 October 1108:31 October 1078:31 October 1073:Oxford DNB 1016:Mills 1976 972:References 939:Burnt Edge 919:Brown Lowe 899:Brown Hill 837:White Brow 573:Leverhulme 506:Warrington 301:sandstones 261:Lancashire 232:Landranger 188:Lancashire 77:53°37′11″N 54:Prominence 2556:Rivington 2490:Noon Hill 2388:R Lostock 2356:Waterways 2320:Rivington 2315:Mawdesley 2285:Eccleston 2230:Adlington 2179:Rivington 2169:Mawdesley 2134:Eccleston 2094:Brinscall 2043:Adlington 1547:6 October 1521:6 October 1333:29 August 1155:Big Issue 923:Smithills 903:Rivington 817:Adam Hill 801:Rivington 761:Rivington 757:Noon Hill 714:Smithills 693:Rivington 675:Elevation 671:Locality 650:bridleway 471:in 2022. 449:Great War 429:Clitheroe 373:Rivenpike 265:Adlington 253:Rivington 190:, England 105:Geography 80:2°32′28″W 44:Elevation 2398:R Yarrow 2378:The Goit 2340:Withnell 2330:Wheelton 2235:Anderton 2223:Parishes 2209:Withnell 2194:Wheelton 2069:Anderton 2057:Villages 1939:(1893). 1673:4 August 1611:"ACCESS" 951:SD667125 931:SD669130 911:SD644135 891:SD684142 871:SD686139 849:SD661124 829:SD660126 809:SD643138 789:SD654134 769:SD647150 749:SD655133 727:SD671141 701:SD659149 337:Toponymy 289:moorland 275:and for 224:Topo map 216:SD643138 184:Location 2310:Hoghton 2280:Cuerden 2275:Croston 2270:Coppull 2255:Brindle 2159:Hoghton 2129:Cuerden 2124:Croston 2119:Coppull 2089:Brindle 2048:Chorley 1866:19 June 1817:19 June 1699:27 June 1617:. 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Index


Elevation
Prominence
Coordinates
53°37′11″N 2°32′28″W / 53.6196°N 2.5411°W / 53.6196; -2.5411
Rivington Pike is located in Lancashire
Rivington Pike is located in the Borough of Chorley
Lancashire
Parent range
West Pennine Moors
OS grid
SD643138
Topo map
OS
Winter Hill
West Pennine Moors
Rivington
Chorley
Lancashire
Adlington
Horwich
hill walkers
mountain biking
moorland
Carboniferous
Millstone Grit
sandstones
shales
Coal Measures
Greater Manchester

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